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uksV% ;g iz'u i=k pkyhl (40) vadksa dk gSA tks nks (02) [k.Mksa d rFkk [k esa foHkkftr gSA izR;sd [k.M esa fn, x, foLr`r funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj gh iz'uksa dks gy dhft,A

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bscph-302

modern physics

vk/qfud HkkSfrdh

Bachelor of Science (BSC-17) Third Year, Examination-2020

Time Allowed : 2 Hours Maximum Marks : 40 note: This paper is of Forty (40) marks divided

into Two (02) sections A and B. Attempt the question contained in these sections according to the detailed instructions given therein.

uksV% ;g iz'u i=k pkyhl (40) vadksa dk gSA tks nks (02) [k.Mksa d rFkk [k esa foHkkftr gSA izR;sd [k.M esa fn, x, foLr`r funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj gh iz'uksa dks gy dhft,A

section-A/

[k.M&^d*

(Long Answer type Questions/

nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u)

Note: Section-'A' contains Five (05) long Answer type questions of Ten (10) marks each. Learners are required to Answer any two (02) Questions

(2)

uksV% [k.M&^d* esa ik¡p (05) nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u fn, x, gSa] izR;sd iz'u ds fy, nl (10) vad fu/kZfjr gSaA f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks buesa ls dsoy nks (02) iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus gSaA

1. Explain the Bohr's atomic model and find out the expression for the radius of nth orbit.

cksj ,VkWfed ekWMy dh O;k[;k dhft, rFkk

n

oha d{kk dh f=kT;k ds fy, O;atd izkIr dhft,A

2. Give the quantum mechanical explanation of Normal Zeeman Effect.

DokaVe ;kaf=kdh dh lgk;rk ls lkekU; theu izHkko dh O;k[;k dhft,A

3. What is Compton Effect? Find out the expression for Compton shift.

dkWUiVu izHkko D;k gS\ dkWEiVu f'kÝV ds fy, O;atd izkIr dhft,A

4. What are Einstein's coefficients and derive the Einstein coefficients relation.

vkbaLVkbu xq.kkd D;k gS\ vkbaLVkbu xq.kkd ds laca/ksa

dks izkIr dhft,A

(3)

5. What do you mean by electronic spectra? Give the difference between electronic and molecular spectra.

bysDVªkfud LiSDVªk ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ bysDVªkfud rFkk vk.kfod LiSDVªk esa vUrj crkb;sA

section-b/

[k.M&[k

(Short answer type questions/

y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u)

Note: Section-B Contains Eight (08) short Answer type questions of Five (05) marks each. Learners are required to Answer any four (04) questions

only. (4×5=20)

uksV% [k.M&^[k* esa vkB (08) y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u fn, x, gSa] izR;sd iz'u ds fy, ik¡p (05) vad fu/kZfjr gSaA f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks buesa ls dsoy pkj (04) iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus gSaA

1. Describe Sommerfeld's model. Also give the shortcomings of Sommerfeld model.

lejiQhYM ekWMy dh O;k[;k dhft, rFkk lejiQhYM

ekWMy dh dfe;ka dks crkb,A

(4)

2. Write down the electronic configuration of Carbon atom and possible spectroscopic terms.

dkcZu dk bysDVªkfud foU;kl rFkk laHko LisDVªksLdksihd in (VeZ) fyf[k,A

3. Explain the X-ray diffraction and Bragg's law.

X

&js fdj.kksa ds foorZu rFkk czsx fu;e dh O;k[;k dhft,A

4. Calculate the velocity and kinetic energy of electron, when the electrons strike the target of an X-ray tube operated at 50,000 volts. What is the short wavelength limit of the continuous spectrum emitted and the maximum energy per quantum of radiation?

50]000 oksYV ij dk;Z djus okyh ,d ,Dl&js V;wc ds

VkjxsV esa bysDVªkWu Vdjkrs gSa rks bysDVªkWuksa dk osx rFkk

xfrt ÅtkZ dh x.kuk dhft, mRlftZr larr LisDVªe

dh U;wure rjaxnSè;Z lhek rFkk fofdj.k dh izfr DokaVk

vf/dre ÅtkZ D;k gksxh\

(5)

5. Give the Einstein's explanation for photoelectric effect.

izdk'k fo|qr izHkko dh vkbaLVkbu }kjk nh x;h O;k[;k nhft,A

6. The infrared spectrum of H1Br79 consists of a series of lines spaced 17cm-1 apart. Find the internuclear distance of H1 Br79. (h=6.62×10-27 erg–sec, c=3×1010 cm s-1, No =6.023×1023).

H1Br79

ds vojDr LisDVªe es

17cm-1

dh nwjh esa js[kkvksa dh J`a[kyk gksrh gS

H1Br79

dh varjukfHkdh;

nwjh dh x.kuk dhft,

(h = 6.62 × 10-27 erg–sec, c = 3×1010 cms-1, No =6.023×1023).

7. When a celylene is irradiated with the 4358 light source, a Raman line corresponding to vibration spectra is observed at 4768. Calculate the fundamental frequency (frequency corresponding to vibrational constant) for this vibration.

(6)

lsysyhu dks 4358 rjaxnSè;Z ds izdk'k Ïksr ls izdkf'kr fd;k tkrk gS rks 4768 dh jeu js[kk okbczs'kuy LisDVªe ds led{k fn[kkbZ nsrh gS bl okbczs'ku dh ewy vko`fr (okbczs'kuy fu;rkad ds led{k) dh x.kuk dhft,A

8. Explain the construction and working of He-Ne laser.

He-Ne

ystj dh lajpuk rFkk dk;Zfof/ dk o.kZu dhft,A

******

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