uksV% ;g iz'u i=k vLlh (80) vadksa dk gSA tks nks (02) [k.Mksa d rFkk [k esa foHkkftr gSA izR;sd [k.M esa fn, x, foLr`r funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj gh iz'uksa dks gy dhft,A

Total No. of Printed Pages : 7 Roll No...

lm-107

judicial process

U;kf;d izfØ;k

master or law llm-12/16/17) Second Year, Examination-2020

Time Allowed : 2 Hours Maximum Marks : 80 Note: This paper is of Eighty (80) marks divided

into Two (02) sections A and B. Attempt the question contained in these sections according to the detailed instructions given therein.

uksV% ;g iz'u i=k vLlh (80) vadksa dk gSA tks nks (02) [k.Mksa d rFkk [k esa foHkkftr gSA izR;sd [k.M esa fn, x, foLr`r funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj gh iz'uksa dks gy dhft,A

section-a/

[k.M&^d*

(Long Answer type Questions/

nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u)

Note: Section-'A' contains Five (05) Long answer type questions of Twenty (20) marks each.

Learners are required to answer any two (02)

uksV % [k.M&^d* esa ik¡p (05) nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u fn, x, gSa] izR;sd iz'u ds fy, chl (20) vad fu/kZfjr gSaA f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks buesa ls dsoy nks (02) iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus gSaA

1. "I take Judge-made law as one of the existing realities of life." Benjamin N. Cardozo.

Examine the above observation in the context of amending power of the Parliament under Articles 368 of the constitution of India.

^^eSa U;k;k/h'k&fufeZr fof/ dks thou dh fo|eku okLrfodrkvksa esa ls ,d ekurk gw¡A**

csUtkfeu ,u- dkMksZtksA

mi;qZDr dFku dk laln dh Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn 368 ds v/hu 'kfDr ds lanHkZ esa ijh{k.k dhft,A

2. "So far as creative work is concerned, so far as active policy is concerned, there the Judges have no hand". Lord Denning.

In the light of above observation, discuss the creative role of Supreme Court of India.

^^tgk¡ rd l`tukRed dk;Z dk laca/ gS] tgk¡ rd lfØ; uhfr dk laca/ gS] blesa U;k;k/h'kksa dk dksbZ gkFk ugha gSA**& ykMZ MSfuaxA

mi;ZqDr lEizs{k.k ds vkyksd esa Hkkjr ds mPpre U;k;ky; dh l`tukRed Hkwfedk ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

3. Trace the history of Judicial review in U.S.A.

and its role in constitutional development.

la;qDr jkT; vejhdk esa U;kf;d iqufoZyksdu dk bfrgkl rFkk laoS/kfud fodkl esa bldh Hkwfedk crkb,A

4. 'Judicial Craftsmanship has converted the apex court of India into a super legislature.'

Critically examine the above statement.

^U;kf;d dkjhxjh us Hkkjr ds mPpre U;k;ky; dks mPp fo/ku&eaMy esa ifjofrZr dj fn;k gSA*

mi;qZDr dFku dk vkykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,A

5. The Preamble of the constitution of India intends social economic and political justice to its all citizens. To what extent, the judiciary has contributed in achieving the above intendment.

Hkkjr ds lafo/ku dh mísf'kdk esa Hkkjr ds lHkh ukxfjdksa ds fy, lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuSfrd U;k; lqyHk djokus dk vk'k; gSA bl vk'k; dks izkIr djkus esa U;k;ikfydk dk ;ksxnku D;k gS\

section-B/

[k.M&[k

(Short answer type questions/

y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u)

Note: Section-B Contains Eight (08) Short answer type questions of Ten (10) marks each. Learners are required to answer any four (04) questions

only. (4×10=40)

uksV% [k.M&^[k* esa vkB (08) y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u fn, x,

gSa] izR;sd iz'u ds fy, nl (10) vad fu/kZfjr gSaA

f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks buesa ls dsoy pkj (04) iz'uksa ds mÙkj

nsus gSaA

1. Explain 'Judicial reasoning'. What reasoning was given by the court in Maneka Gandhi case (1978 sc) for overruling A.K. Gopalan (1950 sc)?

U;kf;d foospuk

dks Li"V dhft,A ,-ds- xksikyu (1950 lq-dks-) ds fu.kZ; dks myVus esa U;k;ky; us esudk xk¡/h ds fu.kZ; esa D;k foospuk dh gS\

2. What is collegium system and under which law it has come into existence?

dkSysft;e O;oLFkk D;k gS vkSj ;g fdl fof/ ds v/hu cuh gS\

3. Write a critical note on Indian Young Lawyers Association V. State of Kerala (Sabarimala Temple Case) decided by the Supreme Court on 28 September 2018.

bafM;u ;ax ykW;lZ vlksfl,'ku o- dsjy jkT;

(lcjhekyk efUnj dk fu.kZ;) ftls mPpre U;k;ky;

us 28 flrEcj 2018 esa fu.khZr fd;k ij vkykspukRed

fVIi.kh fyf[k,A

4. Write a note on Public Interest Litigation who calls it Social Action Litigation?

yksdfgr okn

ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,A bls lkekftd fgr okn

fdlus dgk gS\

5. Explain the concepts of Dharma in Indian thought.

Hkkjrh; fpUru esa /eZ dh vo/kj.kkvksa dks Li"V dhft,A

6. Under which provisions of the constitution of India, the Supreme court has issued directions in Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan (1997) alcin to legislation.

mPpre U;k;ky; us Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ds fdu mica/ksa ds v/hu fo"kkdk o- jktLFkku jkT; (1997) esa fo/ku ln`'k funsZ'k fuxZr fd, gSa\

7. Is it correct to say that instead of the supremacy of the constitution, supremacy of the Supreme Court has been established? Illustrate your

D;k ;g dguk lgh gS fd lafo/ku dh loksZPprk ds LFkku ij mPpre U;k;ky; dh loksZPprk LFkkfir gks xbZ gS\ lksnkgj.k mÙkj nhft,A

8. "True patriotism to the Constitution" is adherence to "Constitutional morality". Chief Justice of India Ranjan Gogoi.

Elucidate with reference to any case decided by the apex court on the basis of Constitutional morality.

^^lafo/ku dh lPph ns'kHkfDr** ^^lafo/kfud uSfrdrk** ds izfr fu"Bk gSA Hkkjr ds eq[; U;k;kf/ifr jatu xksxksbZA

mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk lafo/kfud uSfrdrk ds vk/kj ij fdlh Hkh fu.kZ; ds vk/kj ij Li"V dhft,A

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