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MPC – MIGRATION POLICY CENTRE

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Most Syrian refugees crossed the borders legally, but some did so illegally due to restrictions by the Syrian authorities. By demonstrating the Kingdom's commitment to the principle of non-reintegration of refugees. 90.5% of respondents said they were not afraid of deportation, reflecting Syrian refugees' trust in the Jordanian government.

Moreover, 99% of the respondents stated that they were not arrested by the Jordanian security services due to reasons of residence in Jordan. 38.1% of the respondents answered that they did not contact the competent Jordanian authorities to claim their rights. 94.3% of the respondents said that they could not send any financial assistance to their families in Syria.

The sample of the study included 105 interviews that were conducted with heads of Syrian families residing in Jordan. This part of the questionnaire contains eight questions asked for general information regarding participants in the study. Frequencies and percentages of general information regarding gender of survey participants.

Frequencies and percentages of general information related to the age of survey participants. Frequencies and percentages of general information related to the previous occupation of survey participants. Frequencies and percentages of general information related to participants' choice of the entity to enable migration to a third country.

Table 1. Frequencies and percentages of general information relating to the gender of  participants in the survey
Table 1. Frequencies and percentages of general information relating to the gender of participants in the survey

Asylum-seeking applications submitted to the UNHCR

The results showed that those who wanted to leave for another country contacted UNHCR in the first place (46.4%). Frequencies and percentages of general information on participants visiting a contact point with the aim of going to a third country. Table (16-e) shows that 52.6% of those who want to move to another country have communicated with the appropriate authorities.

47.4% have not yet communicated with the entities through which they will leave for another country. Table (17-a) shows that the majority of respondents have not yet applied for asylum or registration with UNHCR (75.1%). Frequencies and percentages of general information related to when participants submit asylum-seeking applications to UNHCR.

The results showed that only two applied for asylum and were recognized as refugees by UNHCR: the first did so at the end of 2011, the second in March 2012. Frequencies and percentages of general information regarding participants' plans to return to live in Syria. 13 This question intends to ask when respondents apply for asylum to UNHCR in Jordan, while (Table 16-D) asks about respondents' intention to apply for asylum through UNHCR to a country other than Jordan.

Frequencies and percentages of general information regarding participants' use of public or private schooling. Frequencies and percentages of social and living conditions of participants in the exploratory study according to the difficulty of enrolling in schools. Frequencies and percentages of social and living conditions related to participants' difficulties in enrolling in schools.

Financial problems followed at 25%: we must not forget that primary school in the Kingdom is free. Frequencies and percentages of social and living conditions associated with education expenditures per year of participants in US dollars. Fifteen respondents answered this question, and Table 19-e shows the average annual education expenditures in US dollars.

Table 17-B. Frequencies and percentages of general information relating to when participants  put in asylum-seeking applications to UNHCR
Table 17-B. Frequencies and percentages of general information relating to when participants put in asylum-seeking applications to UNHCR

Children who go to college

Medical treatment in hospitals and governmental health centers

Fear of re-foulement

Frequencies and percentages of social and living conditions related to the protection of refugees by the competent Jordanian authorities according to participants. This is because both the Jordanian authorities and the Jordanian people understand the difficult situation in which the Syrians find themselves; a situation different from that experienced by the Palestinians. Frequencies and percentages of social and living conditions related to participants' fear of claiming their rights.

Frequencies and percentages of social and life conditions related to exploratory survey participants according to freedom of expression in Jordan. Frequencies and percentages for social and living conditions based on financial aid sent to participants from family abroad. Frequencies and percentages of social and living conditions in terms of financial aid that participants receive from family abroad.

Frequency and percentage of social and living conditions related to participants based on the amount of financial support received monthly from family abroad/in US dollars. Frequency and percentage of the social and living conditions of participants who send financial support to family abroad. In a question to those who send financial aid, the answers were as illustrated in the following table.

Frequencies and percentages of social and living conditions of participants in terms of the destination to which financial aid is sent (family abroad). And almost one third (33.3%) of respondents send financial aid to relatives in countries other than Syria. Frequencies and percentages of the social and living conditions of participants in terms of the amount of financial aid sent to relatives abroad in US dollars.

Frequencies and percentages of the social and living conditions of participants in the exploratory survey in terms of financial and material assistance.

Table 27-C. Frequencies and percentages of social and living conditions relating to participants  on the basis of the amount of financial aid received monthly from family abroad/ in US dollars
Table 27-C. Frequencies and percentages of social and living conditions relating to participants on the basis of the amount of financial aid received monthly from family abroad/ in US dollars

36.2 Other 34 32.4

Work in Jordan

Frequencies and percentages of participants' social and living conditions regarding their work in Jordan. The results of table 30-b show that 45% of respondents work as entrepreneurs and that 30% work in the private sector. Frequencies and percentages of participants' social and living conditions in terms of the expectation of finding work in Jordan.

Government employees private sector employee entrepreneurship other 8. Questions for the second part: Residence in Jordan 9. When did you arrive in Jordan. 14. Why did you choose to come to Jordan instead of another country. you can have more than one answer) because it is closest to Syria and I can return easily and quickly. What is the entity through which you are seeking to move to another country. you can have more than one answer).

Have you been arrested by public security services for reasons related to staying in Jordan.

Table 30-B. Frequencies and percentages of the social and living conditions of participants in  terms of their work in Jordan
Table 30-B. Frequencies and percentages of the social and living conditions of participants in terms of their work in Jordan

Figure

Table 1. Frequencies and percentages of general information relating to the gender of  participants in the survey
Table 1 gives general information relating to participants in the survey according to gender
Table 3. Frequencies and percentages of general information relating   to the marital status of participants
Table 3 demonstrates that the majority of the study sample was married (68.6%). The fourth  question was about the overall number of children and the number of male children in each family  with the following results:
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References

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