8: social consumption

(1)

SECTION - 8: SOCIAL CONSUMPTION

This section provides data on the utilisation/accessibility aspects of social facilities such as Education, Health, Public Distribution System and other amenities with special reference to rural population.

A. EDUCATION

8.1 to 8.4: Provide data on the percentage distribution of males and females in rural areas according to the level of general education during 1993-94, 1999-2000, 2004-05 & 2009-10. The data are based on the 66^th round conducted by the National Sample Survey Organisation during July 2009 – June, 2010.

8.5 : Data on the distribution of persons of age 5 – 29 years currently attending educational institutions in rural and urban areas – 2004-05 are shown.

8.6 : Information on the distribution of males & females in the age group of 5-29 years by status of education and current attendance is given for the year 2004-05 in rural and urban areas.

B. HEALTH

8.7: The data on percentage of children of age group 12-23 months who have received BCG, Polio O and DPT in different states during 2005-06 are covered.

8.8 : The percentage of children immunised in various states, during 2005-06, is given.

8.9: The percentage distribution of deliveries that have taken place according to the type of institution is shown and the reference period is 2005-06.

C. Public Distribution System

8.10 to 8.14 : State-wise number of families Below Poverty Line (BPL) and estimated number of Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) families are presented in this table. Data on allocation / off- take of foodgrains under Mid Day Meal Scheme are given.

8.15 Details of allotment and off-take of rice and wheat under TPDS during 2002-03 to 2006-07 are furnished.

8.16: This table presents data on the percentage of poor and non-poor having BPL ration cards.

8.17: Data on poor and non-poor beneficiaries of Public Distribution System are shown.

D. Other Basic Amenities

8. 18 to 8.22 : Distribution of rural households by main source of drinking water and type of use of drinking water is given state-wise. The state-wise data for the years 1991, 2001 & 2008-09 are also given.

8.23: Percentage of households having sanitation facility for the year 2008-09 is presented.

8.24: Percentage of households having electricity and other amenities for the year 2005-06 is given.

E. Social Development Index

8.25 to 8.36: Data on aggregate Social Development Index and also on six component indicators with ranking in the rural areas for the years 1991, 2001 and 2005 are presented in these tables. The source of these data are the reports of Council for Social Development.

(2)

Highlights

The rural-urban and also gender differences in education levels are still persisting.

The quality of manpower (adults and adolescents) in terms of having education above secondary level is rather discouraging in rural India. The gender differences in education levels are more glaring in the poverty stricken states.

Among the technically educated, most of them (90 per cent) are diploma or certificate holders and this pattern is similar for males and females.

The persons never attended any school and dropped out constitute almost 70 per cent. The main reason for males not attending / dropping out is to supplement household income while in respect of females, education is not considered necessary.

The administration of Polio at birth (Polio 0) is strikingly low in North, Central and Eastern regions. There has been significant decline in the administration of 2nd and 3rd doses of DPT and Polio. The need for further strengthening of IEC efforts and community mobilisation can be hardly emphasised more so, in Haryana, Uttarkhand, Odisha, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland and Tripura. As far as all basic vaccinations are concerned, the laggards are Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and North-East excluding Sikkim.

More than one-third of BPL families (37 per cent) are Annapurna Antyodaya families i.e poorest of the poor. About 36 million tonnes of major cereals have been released to the poor and weaker sections under PDS and various welfare schemes. However, off- take of grains has been consistently lower than allocation which is a serious( welfare) issue. Exclusion of poor in some security programmes is a major concern and 19 per cent of the poor do not have ration card. Equally disturbing is the fact that 60 per cent of non-poor have either BPL / AAY cards.

A good percentage of rural households (27 %) have no access to safe drinking water in 2001. In most of the NE states, this incidence is higher. Due to special programmes and efforts of the States, the scenario of access, quality, time spent and treatment practices relating to drinking water has improved. However, the situation in respect of (rural) sanitation needs lot of improvement. Similarly, 'housing' sector requires more focused attention in terms of structure, amenities etc.

The index of social development constructed by Council for Social Development (CSD), reveal that the progress is tardy in five states viz., Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Jharkhand and Odisha. Kerala is well placed (Rank 1) while Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand have fared badly. In the North Eastern region, Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya are laggards while Mizoram ranks first on Social Development Index.

(3)

8. SOCIAL CONSUMPTION

A: EDUCATION

Table 8.1: Distribution of Persons by General Education Level - Rural 1993-94, 1999-2000, 2004-05 and 2009-10

(%) S.No. Year and Round Not literate Literate & up

to primary

Middle Secondary &

above Rural Males

1 2009-10 (66^thround) 29.4 35.7 16.0 18.8

2 2004-05 (61^st round) 36.4 36.1 14.0 13.4

3 1999-00 (55^th round) 41.2 34.2 12.6 11.7

4 1993-94 (50^th round) 45.5 33.7 10.9 9.8

Rural Females

1 2009-10 (66^thround) 46.7 31.8 11.1 10.3

2 2004-05 (61^st round) 55.0 29.3 8.9 6.7

3 1999-00 (55^th round) 61.5 26.0 7.5 5.0

4 1993-94 (50^th round) 67.9 23.0 5.6 3.4

Source: GOI, NSSO, Employment & Unemployment Situation in India, 66^th Round, July 2009 – June 2010, Report No. 515.

(4)

Table 8.2: Distribution of Rural Males by General Education Status in States and UTs (2009-10)

(%)

S.

No.

State/ UT General Educational Level

Not Literate

Literate & up to Primary

Middle Secondary

& Above

All

1. Andhra Pradesh 35.9 30.5 14.0 19.5 100.0

2. Arunachal Pradesh

30.1 30.3 16.2 22.9 100.0

3. Assam

21.4 41.0 22.2 15.1 100.0

4. Bihar

36.5 34.6 10.8 17.8 100.0

5. Chhattisgarh

26.2 40.4 14.0 19.1 100.0

6. Delhi

7.8 23.9 27.5 40.8 100.0

7. Goa

11.1 26.2 17.1 45.6 100.0

8. Gujarat

27.5 36.9 19.3 16.3 100.0

9. Haryana

23.8 35.6 11.2 29.3 100.0

10. Himachal Pradesh

16.9 36.3 13.9 32.6 100.0

11. Jammu & Kashmir

27.7 25.5 21.1 25.5 100.0

12. Jharkhand

34.4 33.4 14.9 17.0 100.0

13. Karnataka

30.2 29.1 18.2 22.5 100.0

14. Kerala

12.1 31.9 27.2 28.8 100.0

15. Madhya Pradesh

30.7 39.7 13.6 15.8 100.0

16. Maharashtra

22.2 30.7 20.2 26.8 100.0

17. Manipur

16.2 25.7 22.0 35.8 100.0

18. Meghalaya

11.1 54.8 20.0 13.9 100.0

19. Mizoram

12.0 43.5 31.8 12.7 100.0

20. Nagaland

10.7 34.8 21.8 32.7 100.0

21. Odisha

29.2 34.2 20.7 15.9 100.0

22. Punjab

28.2 34.5 13.2 24.0 100.0

23. Rajasthan

33.9 37.2 14.3 14.2 100.0

24. Sikkim

12.8 53.4 14.8 18.6 100.0

25. Tamil Nadu

21.0 37.3 17.9 23.8 100.0

26. Tripura

19.7 48.6 20.0 11.4 100.0

27. Uttarakhand

18.2 31.0 18.2 32.6 100.0

28. Uttar Pradesh

34.2 35.0 15.1 15.7 100.0

29. West Bengal

26.4 45.8 14.3 13.4 100.0

30. A & N Islands

22.6 38.6 19.7 19.1 100.0

31. Chandigarh

14.1 37.2 2.6 46.1 100.0

32. D & N Haveli

23.8 46.2 22.6 7.3 100.0

33. Daman & Diu

8.0 17.7 34.6 39.7 100.0

34. Lakshadweep

9.8 29.9 20.1 40.3 100.0

35. Puducherry

16.7 39.3 15.3 28.8 100.0

All India

29.4 35.7 16.0 18.8 100.0

(5)

Table 8.3: Distribution of Rural Females by General Education Status in States and UTs (2009-10)

(%)

S.

No.

State/ UT General Educational Level

Not Literate Literate &

up to Primary

Middle Secondary

& Above

All

1. Andhra Pradesh 53.6 26.9 9.0 10.4 100.0

2. Arunachal Pradesh 35.7 36.2 12.2 15.2 100.0

3. Assam 29.2 42.4 19.6 8.6 100.0

4. Bihar 59.5 27.9 6.1 6.5 100.0

5. Chhattisgarh 42.0 40.7 8.1 9.0 100.0

6. Delhi 42.3 37.6 7.5 12.6 100.0

7. Goa 30.1 17.6 13.6 38.6 100.0

8. Gujarat 48.6 30.4 12.6 8.4 100.0

9. Haryana 44.0 30.9 8.6 16.4 100.0

10. Himachal Pradesh 29.9 32.5 13.0 24.4 100.0

11. Jammu & Kashmir 46.2 26.0 12.2 15.4 100.0

12. Jharkhand 53.2 30.3 9.0 6.9 100.0

13. Karnataka 46.7 26.9 13.3 13.0 100.0

14. Kerala 14.7 31.6 24.7 29.0 100.0

15. Madhya Pradesh 49.3 36.3 8.3 6.1 100.0

16. Maharashtra 37.7 30.7 16.7 14.8 100.0

17. Manipur 25.2 29.1 21.8 23.5 100.0

18. Meghalaya 14.4 54.7 18.6 11.9 100.0

19. Mizoram 13.4 47.8 31.8 6.9 100.0

20. Nagaland 11.9 41.4 21.4 25.0 100.0

21. Odisha 43.1 31.6 15.4 9.9 100.0

22. Punjab 39.7 28.9 8.8 22.6 100.0

23. Rajasthan 59.6 29.1 6.4 4.9 100.0

24. Sikkim 21.1 54.3 11.3 13.3 100.0

25. Tamil Nadu 36.2 34.0 13.7 16.1 100.0

26. Tripura 28.1 46.4 17.7 7.3 100.0

27. Uttaranchal 37.1 33.4 14.0 15.3 100.0

28. Uttar Pradesh 54.4 29.4 8.9 7.4 100.0

29. West Bengal 38.9 42.9 11.1 6.8 100.0

30. A & N Islands 25.0 33.4 17.9 23.1 100.0

31. Chandigarh 15.8 40.6 11.4 32.2 100.0

32. D & N Haveli 53.0 23.7 15.8 7.5 100.0

33. Daman & Diu 7.9 35.2 23.9 33.0 100.0

34. Lakshadweep 21.0 31.6 21.8 25.6 100.0

35. Puducherry 35.9 34.2 13.0 16.9 100.0

All India 46.7 31.8 11.1 10.3 100.0

(6)

Table 8.4: Distribution of Rural Persons by General Education Status - (2009-10)

(%)

State/UT Not literate Literate and

up to primary

Middle Secondary

& Above

All

Andhra Pradesh 44.7 28.7 11.5 15.0 100.0

Arunachal Pradesh 32.7 33.0 14.4 19.4 100.0

Assam 25.1 41.7 21.0 12.0 100.0

Bihar 47.4 31.4 8.6 12.4 100.0

Chhattisgarh 34.0 40.5 11.1 14.2 100.0

Delhi 25.8 31.1 17.1 26.0 100.0

Goa 20.0 22.2 15.5 42.3 100.0

Gujarat 37.5 33.8 16.1 12.5 100.0

Haryana 33.1 33.5 10.0 23.4 100.0

Himachal Pradesh 23.4 34.3 13.5 28.5 100.0

Jammu & Kashmir 36.7 25.7 16.8 20.6 100.0

Jharkhand 43.4 32.0 12.1 12.2 100.0

Karnataka 38.5 28.0 15.8 17.7 100.0

Kerala 13.4 31.8 25.9 28.9 100.0

Madhya Pradesh 39.5 38.1 11.1 11.2 100.0

Maharashtra 29.8 30.7 18.5 20.9 100.0

Manipur 20.5 27.4 21.9 29.8 100.0

Meghalaya 12.7 54.8 19.3 12.9 100.0

Mizoram 12.7 45.5 31.8 10.0 100.0

Nagaland 11.3 38.0 21.6 28.9 100.0

Odisha 36.2 32.9 18.0 12.9 100.0

Punjab 33.7 31.8 11.1 23.3 100.0

Rajasthan 46.4 33.3 10.5 9.7 100.0

Sikkim 16.7 53.8 13.2 16.1 100.0

Tamil Nadu 28.8 35.6 15.7 19.8 100.0

Tripura 23.8 47.5 18.9 9.4 100.0

Uttarakhand 27.3 32.2 16.1 24.2 100.0

Uttar Pradesh 44.0 32.3 12.1 11.7 100.0

West Bengal 32.3 44.5 12.8 10.3 100.0

A & N Islands 23.7 36.2 18.9 21.0 100.0

Chandigarh 15.0 38.9 7.2 38.9 100.0

Dadra & Nagar Haveli 37.7 35.5 19.3 7.4 100.0

Daman & Diu 8.0 25.1 30.1 36.9 100.0

Lakshadweep 15.3 30.7 20.9 33.1 100.0

Puducherry 26.9 36.6 14.0 22.4 100.0

All-India 37.8 33.8 13.6 14.7 100.0

(7)

Table 8.5: Distribution of Males of Age 5 – 29 Years by Status of Current Attendance in Rural & Urban Areas – (2004-05)

(%)

State/UT Currently not attending Currently attending

Never attended

Ever attended

All Below primary

Primary Middle Secondary and above

All

Andhra Pradesh 13.70 36.20 49.90 1.30 23.00 11.10 14.50 50.00

Arunachal Pradesh 23.10 18.30 49.90 4.30 28.20 11.80 10.50 54.90

Assam 10.30 32.20 41.50 2.10 29.40 12.60 12.60 56.60

Bihar 29.50 19.30 42.50 1.40 31.20 8.60 9.00 50.20

Chhattisgarh 11.40 34.80 48.80 1.50 30.70 12.10 9.20 53.50

Delhi 5.10 29.90 46.20 2.20 25.00 20.50 17.30 65.10

Goa 1.20 40.90 35.00 3.20 22.50 16.30 15.90 57.80

Gujarat 9.80 42.00 42.10 1.50 20.80 14.00 11.80 48.10

Haryana 8.10 36.20 51.80 0.70 26.00 13.90 15.10 55.60

Himachal Pradesh 3.50 32.00 44.30 0.70 25.50 15.30 22.90 64.50

Jammu & Kashmir 11.30 26.40 35.50 1.50 24.80 14.70 21.40 62.40

Jharkhand 20.90 26.40 37.70 3.70 29.90 9.10 8.50 51.20

Karnataka 15.10 37.20 47.30 1.20 20.20 10.90 15.40 47.70

Kerala 1.80 39.70 52.30 1.80 18.70 12.50 25.40 58.40

Madhya Pradesh 18.60 30.20 41.50 1.80 28.50 12.80 8.10 51.10

Maharashtra 8.20 37.10 48.80 2.90 19.40 13.90 18.40 54.50

Manipur 6.00 22.40 45.30 6.30 26.20 14.80 21.10 68.30

Meghalaya 10.40 35.90 28.40 7.30 28.30 8.50 8.50 52.60

Mizoram 3.90 40.10 46.30 2.90 23.20 12.70 13.90 52.80

Nagaland 5.70 22.30 44.00 6.30 26.40 13.20 24.80 70.60

Odisha 15.20 38.10 28.00 0.80 25.30 9.10 10.80 45.90

Punjab 11.00 35.60 53.30 2.30 26.40 12.80 11.80 53.40

Rajasthan 15.50 27.90 46.60 0.80 30.90 14.00 10.90 56.60

Sikkim 5.10 34.70 43.40 2.60 26.40 16.80 13.30 59.20

Tamil Nadu 4.10 38.60 39.80 0.50 23.40 16.40 17.00 57.30

Tripura 6.50 37.80 42.70 2.90 25.70 14.00 11.50 54.20

Uttaranchal 9.50 26.20 44.30 1.00 29.50 14.80 19.00 64.20

Uttar Pradesh 18.00 24.10 35.70 1.30 33.30 10.80 11.30 56.60

West Bengal 15.80 33.60 42.10 1.80 25.00 14.20 8.60 49.60

A & N Islands 4.10 45.20 49.40 4.10 18.80 12.00 15.70 50.50

Chandigarh 21.20 34.00 49.30 0.00 31.30 5.40 8.40 45.10

Dadra & Nagar Haveli 11.30 37.70 55.20 0.20 13.40 26.20 11.60 51.40

Daman & Diu 0.40 65.60 49.00 1.20 16.80 7.00 9.00 34.00

Lakshadweep 3.80 48.80 66.00 2.50 17.50 17.50 8.80 46.30

Puducherry 2.10 50.60 52.60 0.30 18.80 12.90 15.50 47.60

All-India 151 312 527 16 271 121 124 532

Source: GOI, NSSO, Status of Education and Vocational Training in India, NSS 61st Round (July 2004 - June 2005), Report No. 517.

(8)

Table 8.6: Distribution of Females of Age 5 – 29 Years by Status of Current Attendance in Rural & Urban Areas – 2004-05

(%)

State/UT Currently not attending Currently attending

Never attended

Ever attended

All Below primary

Primary Middle Secondary and above

All

Andhra Pradesh 25.60 34.20 59.70 1.10 21.90 8.30 8.90 40.20

Assam 15.10 31.90 47.00 1.50 28.10 11.60 10.30 51.60

Bihar 45.80 17.10 63.00 1.00 24.50 6.30 3.50 35.30

Chhattisgarh 20.30 34.70 55.10 1.70 27.60 10.80 4.70 44.90

Delhi 6.20 26.60 32.80 13.40 38.30 9.00 6.60 67.30

Goa 0.80 52.20 53.00 5.20 19.70 6.90 15.20 47.00

Gujarat 21.30 38.50 59.80 1.30 20.90 10.40 7.60 40.20

Haryana 18.50 35.70 54.20 1.00 22.70 13.40 8.60 45.80

Jammu & Kashmir 26.70 22.40 49.00 1.10 23.90 14.20 11.80 51.00

Jharkhand 38.10 21.50 59.60 4.10 24.20 7.30 3.50 39.10

Karnataka 24.10 34.00 58.10 1.60 17.90 10.50 11.90 41.90

Kerala 2.00 43.10 45.10 2.50 15.50 11.50 25.40 54.90

Madhya Pradesh 34.70 24.60 59.30 1.60 26.00 9.30 3.60 40.50

Maharashtra 11.60 40.10 51.70 2.40 19.40 12.90 13.40 48.10

Manipur 10.50 27.20 37.60 5.10 23.90 12.40 16.90 58.40

Meghalaya 8.50 36.00 44.50 9.70 25.10 9.90 9.30 54.00

Mizoram 4.40 40.80 45.20 2.10 25.40 13.50 11.50 52.50

Nagaland 9.30 30.60 39.90 5.50 23.40 12.80 17.20 58.90

Odisha 26.00 37.00 63.00 0.80 20.60 7.00 8.00 36.40

Punjab 13.90 36.90 50.70 1.70 23.80 12.20 11.60 49.30

Rajasthan 40.00 21.00 61.10 0.90 25.80 8.20 4.00 38.90

Sikkim 6.10 32.00 38.10 2.40 29.80 17.10 11.30 60.60

Tamil Nadu 8.70 44.60 53.30 0.50 21.60 13.50 11.10 46.70

Tripura 7.50 37.90 45.40 2.40 27.00 13.60 9.10 52.10

Uttaranchal 16.80 29.30 46.10 0.90 28.90 11.00 12.70 53.50

Uttar Pradesh 31.80 20.60 52.40 1.30 29.50 8.00 6.40 45.20

West Bengal 21.80 31.50 53.20 1.60 24.70 12.60 6.60 45.50

A & N Islands 7.00 47.50 54.50 1.10 14.30 15.80 14.50 45.70

Chandigarh 19.90 30.10 50.00 1.00 29.60 8.70 10.20 49.50

Dadra & Nagar Haveli 34.60 33.30 67.90 2.00 18.90 9.80 1.20 31.90

Daman & Diu 3.70 52.60 56.30 0.00 22.30 6.00 14.90 43.30

Lakshadweep 4.70 50.00 54.70 3.10 15.60 9.40 14.10 42.20

Puducherry 6.20 53.40 59.50 0.70 8.50 13.20 18.20 40.60

All-India 26.00 29.50 55.60 1.50 24.20 9.80 8.10 43.60

Source: GOI, NSSO, Status of Education and Vocational Training in India, NSS 61^st Round (July 2004 - June 2005), Report No. 517.

(9)

B. HEALTH

8.7: Preventive Vaccinations Among Children by States and India - 2005-06 (%) Children of age 12-23 months who have received

States BCG Polio 0 DPT Polio

1 2 3 1 2 3

India 78.1 48.4 76.0 66.7 55.3 93.1 88.8 78.2

North

Delhi 87.0 70.4 83.4 80.5 71.7 88.5 86.5 79.1

Haryana 84.9 52.7 83.8 81.0 74.2 92.2 91.3 82.8

Jammu & Kashmir 90.9 48.3 90.5 88.8 84.5 95.1 93.8 82.2

Punjab 88.0 65.6 85.9 80.4 70.5 90.1 86.7 75.9

Rajasthan 68.5 30.0 65.0 53.2 38.7 93.0 84.0 65.2

Uttaranchal 83.5 51.8 81.4 76.4 67.1 89.1 84.5 80.3

Central

Chhattisgarh 84.6 37.0 87.2 77.4 62.8 96.7 93.8 85.1

Madhya Pradesh 80.5 41.3 76.0 63.7 49.8 94.0 88.4 75.6

Uttar Pradesh 61.0 34.3 55.7 43.6 30.0 94.6 92.3 87.6

East

Bihar 64.7 30.5 65.2 55.5 46.1 90.6 87.5 82.4

Jharkhand 72.7 25.2 66.0 53.2 40.3 93.4 87.2 79.3

Odisha 83.6 38.5 83.6 77.6 67.9 85.7 80.3 65.1

West Bengal 90.1 53.4 89.7 83.2 71.5 93.2 88.6 80.7

Northeast

Assam 62.4 27.5 66.7 56.2 44.9 81.6 72.7 59.0

Manipur 80.0 23.1 77.4 72.3 61.2 93.5 90.2 77.5

Meghalaya 65.9 31.0 62.0 56.0 47.3 81.5 74.2 56.6

Mizoram 86.4 46.4 89.1 84.5 66.8 89.0 83.7 63.5

Nagaland 46.3 13.2 47.5 36.3 28.7 79.8 68.4 46.2

Sikkim 95.9 63.4 94.9 91.2 84.3 94.0 91.2 85.6

Tripura 81.1 56.0 80.2 76.0 60.2 84.7 77.8 65.3

West

Goa 96.8 85.6 95.7 92.6 87.5 98.6 94.0 87.2

Gujarat 86.4 59.9 82.2 73.4 61.4 92.6 83.5 65.3

Maharashtra 95.3 71.7 94.3 86.8 76.1 95.9 91.7 73.4

South

Andhra Pradesh 92.9 68.3 92.6 76.4 61.4 96.2 94.5 79.2

Karnataka 87.8 75.1 86.7 81.5 74.0 91.8 87.9 73.8

Kerala 96.3 86.7 94.0 90.8 84.0 94.5 88.6 83.1

Tamil Nadu 99.5 94.5 98.9 97.7 95.7 99.6 96.3 87.8

(10)

Table 8.7: (Contd.)

States Percentage vaccinated Percentage showing

vaccination card Measles All ² None

India 58.8 43.5 5.1 37.5

North

Delhi 78.2 63.2 9.1 30.4

Haryana 75.5 65.3 7.8 27.0

Himachal Pradesh 86.3 74.2 1.9 57.5

Jammu & Kashmir 78.3 66.7 4.5 49.1

Punjab 78.0 60.1 6.6 38.5

Rajasthan 42.7 26.5 5.5 20.8

Uttaranchal 71.6 60.0 9.1 48.4

Central

Chhattisgarh 62.5 48.7 2.5 33.1

Madhya Pradesh 61.4 40.3 5.0 25.4

Uttar Pradesh 37.7 23.0 2.7 20.3

East

Bihar 40.4 32.8 7.0 34.4

Jharkhand 47.6 34.2 4.4 40.7

Odisha 66.5 51.8 11.6 54.5

West Bengal 74.7 64.3 5.9 71.9

Northeast

Arunachal Pradesh 38.3 28.4 24.1 35.0

Assam 37.4 15.2 46.6

Manipur 52.8 46.8 6.5 51.3

Meghalaya 43.8 32.9 16.5 32.6

Mizoram 49.5 46.5 7.0 38.7

Nagaland 27.3 21.0 18.4 24.9

Sikkim 83.1 69.6 3.2 59.7

Tripura 59.9 49.7 14.7 67.7

West

Goa 91.2 78.6 0.0 74.3

Gujarat 65.7 45.2 4.5 36.4

Maharashtra 84.7 58.8 2.8 46.1

South

Andhra Pradesh 69.4 46.0 3.8 37.2

Karnataka 72.0 55.0 6.9 52.8

Kerala 82.1 75.3 1.8 75.3

Tamil Nadu 92.5 80.9 0.0 36.9

Note: 1 Polio O is the polio vaccination given at birth.

2 BCG, measles, and three doses each of DPT and polio vaccine (excluding polio vaccine given at birth) .

Source: International Institute for Population Sciences, National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), India, 2005-06 .

(11)

Table 8.8: Coverage of Universal Immunisation Programme for Children by State, 2005-06

(%)

States All basic Vaccinations *

North

Delhi 63.2

Haryana 65.3

Himachal Pradesh 74.2

Jammu & Kashmir 66.7

Punjab 60.1

Rajasthan 26.5

Uttaranchal 60.

Central

Chhattisgarh 48.7

Madhya Pradesh 40.3

Uttar Pradesh 23.0

East

Bihar 32.8

Jharkhand 34.2

Odisha 51.8

West Bengal 64.3

Northeast

Arunachal Pradesh 28.4

Assam 31.4

Manipur 46.8

Meghalaya 32.9

Mizoram 46.5

Nagaland 21.0

Sikkim 69.6

Tripura 49.7

West

Goa 78.6

Gujarat 45.2

Maharashtra 58.8

South

Andhra Pradesh 46.0

Karnataka 55.0

Kerala 75.3

Tamil Nadu 80.9

India 43.5

* BCG, measles, and three doses each of DPT and polio vaccine (excluding polio vaccine given at birth).

Source: International Institute for Population Sciences, National Family Health Survey, 2005-06.

(12)

Table 8.9: Distribution of Live Births in the Five Years Preceding the Survey by Place of Delivery – (2005-06)

(%)

Place of Delivery Health facility institution Home Public NGO/

Trust

Private Own Home

Parents ‘ Home

Other ¹ Mother’s age at Birth

< 20 20.4 0.3 17.2 46.4 14.7 0.6

20 – 34 17.8 0.5 21.6 51.4 8.1 0.4

35 – 49 10.0 0.4 11.3 75.5 2.1 0.5

Birth Order

1 25.6 0.6 30.7 31.7 10.4 0.5

2-3 18.7 0.5 20.3 49.2 10.7 0.4

4-5 9.9 0.3 9.4 72.8 7.0 0.5

6 + 5.1 0.1 5.7 85.4 2.9 0.6

Residence

Rural 28.6 0.9 37.9 26.6 5.3 0.4

Urban 14.4 0.3 14.2 59.8 10.6 0.5

1 Includes Missing.

2 Includes only the most recent birth in the five years preceding the survey.

Source: International Institute for Population Sciences, National Family Health Survey 2005-06, India Introductory Report.

(13)

C. PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

8.10: Status of Identification of Households Under Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)

(Number in Lakh) (As on 30.09.2010)

S.No. State/UT No. of Initial

BPL Families as on 1.3.2000

Estimated No. of AAY families AAY families identified & Ration Card issued Initial

25.12.00

1^st exp.

05.06.03

2^nd exp 03.08.04

3^rd exp.

12.05.05

Total Initial 1^st exp 2^nd exp. 3^rd exp Total

1 Andhra Pradesh 40.63 6.228 3.117 2.991 3.242 15.578 6.228 3.117 2.991 3.242 15.578

2 Arunachal Pradesh 0.99 0.151 0.077 0.073 0.079 0.380 0.151 0.077 0.073 0.079 0.380

3 Assam 18.36 2.815 1.408 1.352 1.465 7.040 2.815 1.408 1.352 1.465 7.040

4 Bihar 65.23 10.000 5.003 4.802 5.205 25.010 10.000 5.003 4.802 5.205 25.010

5 Chhattisgarh 18.75 2.874 1.439 1.380 1.496 7.189 2.874 1.439 1.380 1.496 7.189

6 Delhi 4.09 0.626 0.315 0.301 0.326 1.568 0.626 0.315 0.301 0.260 1.502

7 Goa 0.48 0.073 0.037 0.035 0.039 0.184 0.073 0.037 0.035 0.145

8 Gujarat 21.20 3.250 1.626 1.561 1.691 8.128 3.250 1.626 1.561 1.661 8.098

9 Haryana 7.89 1.209 0.606 0.581 0.629 3.025 1.209 0.606 0.581 0.528 2.924

10 Himachal Pradesh 5.14 0.787 0.395 0.378 0.411 1.971 0.787 0.395 0.378 0.411 1.971

11 Jammu & Kashmir 7.36 1.129 0.564 0.542 0.587 2.822 1.129 0.564 0.542 0.322 2.557

12 Jharkhand 23.94 3.665 1.841 1.762 1.911 9.179 3.665 1.841 1.762 1.911 9.179

13 Karnataka 31.29 4.797 2.400 2.303 2.497 11.997 4.797 2.400 2.303 2.497 11.997

14 Kerala 15.54 2.382 1.192 1.144 1.240 5.958 2.382 1.192 1.144 1.240 5.958

15 Madhya Pradesh 41.25 6.324 3.164 3.037 3.291 15.816 6.324 3.164 3.037 3.291 15.816

16 Maharashtra 65.34 10.017 5.011 4.810 5.215 25.053 10.02 5.011 4.810 4.801 24.639

17 Manipur 1.66 0.255 0.127 0.122 0.132 0.636 0.255 0.127 0.122 0.132 0.636

18 Meghalaya 1.83 0.281 0.140 0.135 0.146 0.702 0.281 0.140 0.135 0.146 0.702

19 Mizoram 0.68 0.105 0.051 0.050 0.055 0.261 0.105 0.051 0.050 0.055 0.261

20 Nagaland 1.24 0.189 0.096 0.091 0.099 0.475 0.189 0.096 0.091 0.099 0.475

21 Odisha 32.98 5.055 2.530 2.428 2.632 12.645 5.055 2.530 2.428 2.632 12.645

22 Punjab 4.68 0.717 0.359 0.345 0.373 1.794 0.717 0.359 0.345 0.373 1.794

23 Rajasthan 24.31 3.726 1.865 1.790 1.940 9.321 3.726 1.865 1.790 1.940 9.321

24 Sikkim 0.43 0.067 0.032 0.032 0.034 0.165 0.067 0.032 0.032 0.034 0.165

25 Tamil Nadu 48.63 7.455 3.730 3.580 3.881 18.646 7.455 3.730 3.580 3.881 18.646

26 Tripura 2.95 0.452 0.227 0.217 0.235 1.131 0.452 0.227 0.217 0.235 1.131

27 Uttar Pradesh 106.79 16.371 8.191 7.861 8.522 40.945 16.37 8.191 7.861 8.522 40.945

28 Uttarakhand 4.98 0.763 0.382 0.367 0.397 1.909 0.763 0.382 0.367 1.512

29 West Bengal 51.79 7.939 3.973 3.813 4.132 19.857 7.939 3.973 2.887 14.799

30 Andaman & Nicobar 0.28 0.043 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.107 0.043 0.043

31 Chandigarh 0.23 0.035 0.018 0.017 0.018 0.088 0.015 0.015

32 D & N Haveli 0.18 0.028 0.013 0.013 0.015 0.069 0.028 0.013 0.011 0.052

33 Daman & Diu 0.04 0.006 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.015 0.006 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.015

34 Lakshadweep 0.03 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.012 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.012

35 Puducherry 0.84 0.128 0.065 0.062 0.067 0.322 0.128 0.065 0.062 0.067 0.322

Total 652.03 99.946 50.021 48.001 * 52.030 ** 249.998 99.926 49.982 47.035 46.531 243.474

* Out of the 50 lakh households in the 2^nd expansion, 48 lakh households (from BPL) had been earmarked for expansion state-wise and the remaining 2 lakh households were to be identified subsequently by the State where error of inclusion came to light.

** The left- over expansion of 2 lakh families of 2^nd expansion have been included in the 3^rd expansion of AAY scheme to 52 lakh families from 50 lakh families.

Source: GOI, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Annual Report 2010-11.

(14)

8.11: Off-take of Foodgrains from the Different Schemes 2010-11

(In Million Tonnes)

SCHEME 2010-11 (Up to 31.12.2010)

TPDS Wheat Rice Total

BPL 7.45 5.25 12.70

APL 4.59 8.96 13.55

AAY 2.37 4.91 7.28

TOTAL 14.41 19.12 33.53

Other Welfare Schemes (OWS) 1.85 2.60 4.45

OMSS (D) 0.36 0.16 0.52

Grand Total 16.62 21.88 38.50

TPDS: Target Public Distribution System.

8.12: Allocation / Off-take of Foodgrains under Mid Day Meal (MDM) Scheme

(Lakh Tonnes)

Year Allocation Off-take

Rice Wheat Total Rice Wheat Total

2002-03 18.84 9.40 28.24 13.75 7.45 21.20

2003-04 17.72 9.08 26.80 13.49 7.20 20.69

2004-05 20.14 7.35 27.49 15.41 5.92 21.33

2005-06 17.78 4.72 22.50 13.64 3.63 17.24

2006-07 17.22 4.38 21.60 13.05 3.50 16.65

2007-08 19.98 5.30 25.28 3.95 14.41 18.36

2008-09 21.48 4.78 26.26 15.82 4.37 20.19

2009-10 22.85 4.90 27.75 18.54 4.46 23.00

2010-11 * 24.55 5.33 29.88 13.84 3.59 17.43 *

* Off-take up to December, 2010.

(15)

8.13: Allocation / Off-take of Foodgrains under Wheat Based Nutrition Programme (WBNP) (Lakh Tonnes)

2002-03 1.47 1.75 3.22 0.69 2.13 2.82

2003-04 1.04 3.72 4.76 0.61 3.16 3.77

2004-05 1.16 3.42 4.58 0.85 3.57 4.42

2005-06 1.50 2.82 4.32 2.07 2.73 4.80

2006-07 1.98 3.19 5.17 1.61 2.98 4.59

2007-08 2.31 3.20 5.51 1.79 2.74 4.53

2008-09 3.30 4.80 8.10 2.15 3.92 6.07

2009-10 3.44 5.82 9.26 2.40 5.13 7.53

2010-11 * 6.00 9.00 15.00 2.11 5.27 7.38

8.14: Allocation / Off-take of Foodgrains under Welfare Institutions

(Lakh Tonnes)

2002-03 6.58 4.53 11.11 1.30 0.14 1.44

2003-04 6.25 5.19 11.44 3.15 0.23 3.38

2004-05 6.06 4.80 10.86 1.94 0.75 2.69

2005-06 3.47 2.44 5.91 2.37 0.27 2.64

2006-07 3.26 0.57 3.83 2.76 0.25 3.01

2007-08 2.13 0.57 2.70 1.61 0.33 1.94

2008-09 2.96 1.12 4.08 2.43 0.41 2.84

2009-10 2.51 0.61 3.12 2.67 0.66 3.33

2010-11 * 1.64 0.71 2.35 0.93 0.39 1.32

(16)

Table 8.15: Allotment and Off-take of Rice and Wheat under PDS/TPDS (2002-03 to 2006-07) *

(in Lakh Tonnes)

Allotment Off-take % Off-take

Year BPL APL AAY BPL APL AAY BPL APL AAY

2002-03

Rice 12944 20793 2285 7383 1280 1900 57 6 83

Wheat 9827 26992 1842 6341 1798 1638 64 7 89

2003-04

Rice 12657 19295 2505 9029 1074 2382 71 10 95

Wheat 9913 25163 2050 6774 2251 1783 68 9 87

2004-05

Rice 11925 19271 3427 10028 3385 3207 84 18 93

Wheat 9347 25454 2633 7423 3344 2264 79 13 86

2005-06

Rice 11899 23270 4989 9680 4799 4717 81 21 94

Wheat 7300 21447 3079 5962 3503 2726 82 16 88

2006-07 (up to Sep.,06)

Rice 6175 12312 3054 4291 3209 2596 69 26 85

Wheat 2814 3988 1559 2366 1258 1432 84 31 92

*: During the financial year

Source: GOI, Annual Plan 2006-07, Planning Commission.

(17)

Table 8.16: Distribution of Ration Cardholders among Poor and Non-poor (2004-05)

(%)

S.No. States Poor having no

ration card

Poor having BPL/AAY cards

BPL/AAY cards with non-poor

Non-poor having BPL/AAY cards

1 Andhra Pradesh 24.1 66.8 81.3 50.3

2 Assam 25.7 23.3 56.0 20.6

3 Bihar 25.5 21.2 45.1 12.6

4 Chhattisgarh 24.1 47.9 47.0 22.2

5 Gujarat 10.9 48.1 71.2 24.2

6 Haryana 4.4 32.6 74.8 12.1

7 Himachal Pradesh 3.3 45.1 73.6 13.7

8 Jammu & Kashmir 7.9 55.1 85.4 17.2

9 Jharkhand 22.1 31.9 42.4 29.4

10 Karnataka 20.7 59.6 65.6 36.5

11 Kerala 10.0 48.4 74.8 25.0

12 Madhya Pradesh 30.0 41.9 46.2 22.2

13 Maharashtra 19.2 39.9 51.1 50.3

14 Odisha 29.3 54.8 38.1 29.4

15 Punjab 15.8 19.5 83.0 8.5

16 Rajasthan 5.0 23.6 65.2 12.1

17 Tamil Nadu 9.0 29.7 63.1 15.0

18 Uttar Pradesh 16.4 22.9 48.7 10.6

19 Uttarakhand 6.1 35.2 34.2 12.0

20 West Bengal 11.2 40.5 60.7 20.6

INDIA 19.1 36.0 59.8 20.7

BPL: Below Poverty Line.

APL: Above Poverty Line.

AAY: Annapurna Antyodaya Yojana.

Source: GOI, Planning Commission, Eleventh Five Year Plan, 2007-2012, Volume-II, Social Sector.

(18)

Table 8.17: Benefits from PDS to Poor and Non-poor - Rice and Wheat

(Rs. Per household)

S.No. States Poor Non-poor

No card APL-card BPL-card Antyodaya card

No card APL-card BPL- card

Antyodaya card

1 Andhra Pradesh 1.71 56.75 113.67 260.27 4.17 31.23 95.72 249.61

2 Assam 8.27 4.71 81.33 184.81 2.45 1.43 47.98 21.30

3 Bihar -0.29 0.32 3.86 47.27 -0.05 0.01 6.10 44.26

4 Chattisgarh 5.72 13.69 70.05 213.53 2.97 6.36 43.01 104.49

5 Gujarat 4.38 1.99 86.17 182.58 0.57 1.86 79.17 29.02

6 Haryana 0.00 0.04 12.09 114.36 0.00 0.00 11.61 75.15

7 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 43.83 124.94 262.10 2.72 21.84 122.38 204.55

8 Jammu & Kashmir 33.73 78.19 278.72 333.96 22.77 53.89 206.43 286.26

9 Jharkhand 0.00 0.48 30.43 112.80 0.15 0.94 10.84 65.06

10 Karnataka 8.79 63.08 199.43 230.81 1.29 46.29 180.99 231.85

11 Kerala 22.04 68.16 166.06 242.23 4.82 18.33 94.03 209.85

12 Madhya Pradesh 4.27 8.02 60.37 146.03 0.80 1.42 40.20 100.32

13 Maharashtra 3.02 8.75 97.16 192.23 1.87 4.25 80.77 158.83

14 Odisha 2.17 3.09 31.93 129.92 0.25 0.81 12.04 120.67

15 Punjab 0.00 0.00 1.96 111.54 -0.58 -0.07 1.38 0.00

16 Rajasthan 6.23 6.42 70.93 169.27 -6.18 3.77 54.73 115.10

17 Tamilnadu 43.83 182.85 198.06 349.04 13.56 126.08 177.58 314.68

18 Uttar Pradesh 2.48 0.92 39.96 132.88 0.17 0.68 23.79 107.40

19 Uttarakhand 0.00 8.32 88.22 202.61 0.06 10.52 54.73 115.10

20 West Bengal 50.69 -0.03 30.78 86.65 14.82 0.31 24.15 46.06

INDIA 6.69 15.64 81.45 176.18 2.28 12.56 74.59 146.92

Source: GOI, Planning Commission, Eleventh Five Year Plan, 2007-2012, Volume-II, Social Sector.

(19)

D. OTHER BASIC AMENITIES

DRINKING WATER & SANITATION

Table 8.18: Distribution of Rural Households by Major Sources of Drinking Water During the Last 365 days

(1993, 2002 & 2008-09)

Major Source 49^th Round

(Jan.-June , 1993)

58^th Round (July- Dec.

2002)

65^th Round (July 2008- June

2009)

Tap 18.9 27.5 30.1

Tubewell / Handpump 44.5 51.3 54.7

Well 31.7 17.9 11.8

Tank / Pond (Reserved for drinking)

1.3 0.8 0.8

Other Tank/Pond 0.8 0.4 0.3

River/Canal/Lake 1.7 1.1 0.7

Spring 0.9 0.8 0.7

Others 0.3 0.3 0.3

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0

Source: GOI, NSSO, Report No. 535, Housing Condition and Amenities in India, July 2008 – June 2009.

(20)

8.19: Rural Households having Safe Drinking Water (Tap/ Handpump/ Tubewell) Facility – 2001 & 2008-09

(%) S.

No.

State/UT 1991 2001 2008-09

Rural Total Rural Total Rural Total

1. Andhra Pradesh 49.0 55.1 76.9 80.1 92.5 91.5

2. Arunachal Pradesh 66.9 70.0 73.7 77.5 91.7 93.0

3. Assam 43.3 45.9 56.8 58.8 82.1 83.3

4. Bihar 56.5 58.8 86.1 86.6 97.3 97.3

5. Chhattisgarh * * 66.2 70.5 92.2 93.2

6. Goa 30.5 43.4 58.3 70.1 92.0 91.8

7. Gujarat 60.0 69.8 76.9 84.1 91.4 93.1

8. Haryana 67.1 74.3 81.1 86.1 97.8 97.4

9. Himachal Pradesh 75.5 77.3 87.5 88.6 89.2 89.5

10. Jammu & Kashmir NA NA 54.9 65.2 82.5 85.8

11. Jharkhand * * 35.5 42.6 63.4 67.4

12. Karnataka 67.3 71.7 80.5 84.6 95.1 95.7

13. Kerala 12.2 18.9 16.9 23.4 69.8 73.1

14. Madhya Pradesh 45.6 53.4 61.5 68.4 90.3 91.1

15. Maharashtra 54.0 68.5 68.4 79.8 87.9 90.3

16. Manipur 33.7 38.7 29.3 37.0 38.9 49.1

17. Meghalaya 26.8 36.2 29.5 39.0 66.0 72.2

18. Mizoram 12.9 16.2 23.8 36.0 20.4 44.4

19. Nagaland 55.6 53.4 47.5 46.5 64.1 64.4

20. Odisha 35.3 39.1 62.9 64.2 83.3 84.6

21. Punjab 92.1 92.7 96.9 97.6 99.0 99.0

22. Rajasthan 50.6 59.0 60.4 68.2 80.1 84.0

23. Sikkim 70.8 73.1 67.0 70.7 67.4 72.0

24. Tamil Nadu 64.3 67.4 85.3 85.6 96.8 93.3

25. Tripura 30.6 37.2 45.0 52.5 76.4 80.2

26. Uttaranchal * * 83.0 86.7 84.1 87.5

27. Uttar Pradesh 56.6 62.2 85.5 87.8 96.4 96.8

28. West Bengal 80.3 82.0 87.0 88.5 94.9 96.2

29. A & N Islands 59.4 67.9 66.8 76.7 87.4 91.2

30. Chandigarh 98.1 97.7 99.9 99.8 97.5 99.7

31. D & N Haveli 41.2 45.6 70.5 77.0 89.8 91.8

32. Daman & Diu 56.9 71.4 94.9 96.3 100.0 98.3

33. Delhi 91.0 95.8 90.1 97.2 80.7 95.6

34. Lakshadweep 3.4 11.9 4.6 4.6 28.3 33.5

35. Puducherry 92.9 88.8 96.6 95.9 100.0 97.6

All India 55.5 62.3 73.2 77.9 90.4 91.4

*: Created in 2001; data for Uttaranchal, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh for 1981

and 1991 are included under Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh, respectively.

NA: Not Available as no census was done in Assam during 1981 and in Jammu & Kashmir during 1991.

Source: GOI, Planning Commission, India Human Development Report, 2011.

(21)

Table 8.20: Distribution of Households by Major Sources of Drinking Water During the Last 365 days (2008-09)-Rural

(%)

S.No. State/UT Bottled

Water

Tap Tubewell / Handpump

Well Tank / Pond

Other Tank / Pond

River / Canal / Lake

Spring Others

1 Andhra Pradesh 1.6 63.8 26.6 5.9 0.7 0 0.8 0 0.6

2 Arunachal Pradesh 1.3 79.8 11.2 3 0 1.1 2.4 1.1 0

3 Assam 0.1 6.3 65.4 18.2 0.6 3.0 2.8 3.2 0.3

4 Bihar 0.9 1.1 93.8 4.2 0 0 0 0 0

5 Chhattisgarh 0.5 7.6 81.0 10.1 0.4 0 0 0.2 0.2

6 Delhi 0 46.4 34.3 0 3.2 0 0 0 16.2

7 Goa 0 85.0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0

8 Gujarat 0.9 58.0 28.4 8.7 1.7 0.3 1.3 0 0.3

9 Haryana 0 61.2 35.3 2.7 0.5 0.2 0 0 0

10 Himachal Pradesh 1.3 78.0 7.9 4.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 8.0 0

11 Jammu & Kashmir 1.0 65.5 16.9 1.1 1.6 0.9 1.6 11.4 0

12 Jharkhand 0.1 3.5 50.9 43.7 0 0 1.7 0 0

13 Karnataka 0.3 70.2 17.5 8.9 1.6 0.3 1.2 0 0

14 Kerala 0 15.8 2.6 77.8 1.1 0.7 0.1 1.3 0.4

15 Madhya Pradesh 0.3 9.1 73.9 15.5 0.5 0 0.6 0.1 0

16 Maharashtra 0.6 56.9 22.7 18.1 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.1

17 Manipur 1.0 24.7 10.4 3.7 14.5 6.2 21.2 16.7 1.4

18 Meghalaya 0.4 50.6 9.4 11.3 3.8 0.6 1.7 22.1 0

19 Mizoram 0 14.6 4.8 0.4 2.7 1.2 5.6 68.5 1.6

20 Nagaland 0.1 28.6 5.2 40.7 15.0 3.4 1.2 5.3 0

21 Odisha 0.1 5.8 73.3 17.7 0.3 0.1 1.8 0.9 0.1

22 Punjab 0.7 36.3 62.7 0 0.2 0 0 0 0.1

23 Rajasthan 0.7 28.5 48.3 10.7 4.7 2.1 1.1 0 2.8

24 Sikkim 0 67.4 0 0 1.3 0 0 31.3 0

25 Tamil Nadu 0.2 87.3 7.3 3.3 0.8 0.2 0.6 0 0.3

26 Tripura 0.2 27.4 43.7 23.6 0.9 0.4 2.1 0.3 1.3

27 Uttarakhand 0.3 60.8 23.3 0 0.1 0 0 12.3 3.2

28 Uttar Pradesh 0.3 2.4 92.6 4.6 0 0 0.1 0 0

29 West Bengal 0.2 7.8 84.8 5.4 0.3 0 0.1 1.1 0.1

30 A & N Islands 0.6 83.1 0.9 10.7 0 0 2.4 2.2 0

31 Chandigarh 2.5 89.1 8.4 0 0 0 0 0 0

32 D & N Haveli 1.8 29.8 51.5 16 0 1.0 0 0 0

33 Daman & Diu 0 55.5 44.5 0 0 0 0 0 0

34 Lakshadweep 0 22.5 0.1 71.8 0 0 0 0 0

35 Puducherry 0 99.1 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0

All-India 0.5 30.1 54.7 11.8 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.3

(22)

Table 8.21: Distribution of Households by Major Sources of Drinking Water within Premises, within 0.2 km

(2008-09)-Rural

(%)

S.No. State/UT Within

Premises

Outside premises but within a distance of

0.2 k.m. 0.2 k.m to 0.5 k.m

1 Andhra Pradesh 34.1 54.5 9.5

2 Arunachal Pradesh 72.0 19.9 2.9

3 Assam 63.3 29.0 6.1

4 Bihar 60.1 35.9 4.0

5 Chhattisgarh 18.4 67.6 11.4

6 Delhi 68.0 19.9 6.1

7 Goa 80.4 19.2 0

8 Gujarat 48.5 40.7 7.8

9 Haryana 60.9 29.3 5.1

10 Himachal Pradesh 52.9 38.6 5.2

11 Jammu & Kashmir 56.5 30.8 10.3

12 Jharkhand 13.6 63.4 19.7

13 Karnataka 31.0 61.8 5.1

14 Kerala 74.7 20.2 4.0

15 Madhya Pradesh 14.9 68.3 13.9

16 Maharashtra 39.5 50.3 7.8

17 Manipur 19.0 51.8 22.6

18 Meghalaya 21.7 63.6 10.8

19 Mizoram 10.8 61.6 20.5

20 Nagaland 46.8 44.3 6.9

21 Odisha 13.7 61.5 22.2

22 Punjab 80.6 16.3 2.3

23 Rajasthan 26.4 40.7 23.3

24 Sikkim 63.2 25.6 6.5

25 Tamil Nadu 22.0 71.5 4.8

26 Tripura 36.8 58.3 4.0

27 Uttarakhand 47.4 38.6 11.3

28 Uttar Pradesh 56.0 40.9 2.6

29 West Bengal 28.1 52.8 17.1

30 A & N Islands 50.8 40.9 7.8

31 Chandigarh 93.8 6.1 0

32 D & N Haveli 22.4 67.4 10.2

33 Daman & Diu 85.6 14.4 0

34 Lakshadweep 100.0 0 0

35 Puducherry 72.9 26.0 1.0

All-India 40.5 48.0 9.2

(23)

Table 8.22: Distribution of Households by Type of Use of Drinking Water Facility (2008-09)-Rural

(%)

S.No. State/UT Type of use of drinking water facility

Exclusive use Common use of households in the building

Community use Others All

1 Andhra Pradesh 22.9 7.8 64.8 4.4 100.0

2 Arunachal Pradesh 37.3 19.1 36.2 7.2 100.0

3 Assam 58.7 5.7 30.7 4.9 100.0

4 Bihar 44.3 14.8 38.0 3.0 100.0

5 Chhattisgarh 17.5 5.2 75.5 1.7 100.0

6 Delhi 47.6 19.1 32.8 0.5 100.0

7 Goa 73.9 8.8 17.0 0.4 100.0

8 Gujarat 42.2 6.6 45.7 5.5 100.0

9 Haryana 47.7 12.2 34.6 5.5 100.0

10 Himachal Pradesh 33.2 16.1 48.9 1.8 100.0

11 Jammu & Kashmir 49.7 4.8 40.4 5.1 100.0

12 Jharkhand 7.8 6.6 83.6 2.0 100.0

13 Karnataka 23.2 6.4 66.6 3.8 100.0

14 Kerala 66.9 6.3 11.6 15.3 100.0

15 Madhya Pradesh 11.1 3.6 83.7 1.6 100.0

16 Maharashtra 29.9 9.1 56.9 4.0 100.0

17 Manipur 14.6 7.1 71.0 7.2 100.0

18 Meghalaya 14.6 1.2 81.6 2.6 100.0

19 Mizoram 11.4 1.2 78.6 7.3 100.0

20 Nagaland 42.6 16.8 33.0 7.5 100.0

21 Odisha 9.1 4.6 84.4 1.9 100.0

22 Punjab 62.2 18.7 12.3 6.8 100.0

23 Rajasthan 24.1 5.7 61.2 9.1 100.0

24 Sikkim 56.7 6.0 28.9 8.4 100.0

25 Tamil Nadu 17.8 4.1 77.4 0.7 100.0

26 Tripura 17.5 17.0 62.9 2.6 100.0

27 Uttarakhand 36.5 10.0 51.1 2.3 100.0

28 Uttar Pradesh 41.6 9.6 47.0 1.8 100.0

29 West Bengal 18.3 8.8 70.1 2.7 100.0

30 A & N Islands 30.6 14.6 53.6 1.2 100.0

31 Chandigarh 22.7 65.6 6.9 4.7 100.0

32 D & N Haveli 10.9 0.3 87.0 1.8 100.0

33 Daman & Diu 45.9 31.3 16.1 6.7 100.0

34 Lakshadweep 99.2 0.8 0.0 0 100.0

35 Puducherry 63.8 8.9 26.2 1.2 100.0

All-India 31.1 8.3 56.8 3.8 100.0

(24)

Table 8.23: Distribution of Households by Types of Latrine Used for Each State / UT (2008-09)

(%)

S.No. State/UT Type of Latrine

No latrine Service Pit Septic

tank / flush

Others All

1 Andhra Pradesh 64.3 1.0 4.3 29.9 0.1 100.0

2 Arunachal Pradesh 16.2 5.3 16.2 23.9 36.5 100.0

3 Assam 13.5 2.2 53.5 18.2 11.8 100.0

4 Bihar 79.8 1.0 5.0 11.8 1.7 100.0

5 Chhattisgarh 82.3 0.2 4.2 11.3 0.7 100.0

6 Delhi 7.5 0 8.1 84.5 0 100.0

7 Goa 36.2 0.1 22.7 40.6 0.4 100.0

8 Gujarat 67.3 0.1 6.2 26.0 0.1 100.0

9 Haryana 45.3 0.1 24.1 29.6 0.6 100.0

10 Himachal Pradesh 46.5 0.5 4.1 47.8 0.8 100.0

11 Jammu & Kashmir 34.9 19.1 23.4 17.2 4.6 100.0

12 Jharkhand 84.1 0.2 7.0 7.3 0.8 100.0

13 Karnataka 75.2 0.4 16.3 7.4 0.5 100.0

14 Kerala 5.3 0.3 71.7 21.7 0.2 100.0

15 Madhya Pradesh 85.3 0.3 2.7 10.5 0.5 100.0

16 Maharashtra 60.7 0.6 6.3 31.6 0.3 100.0

17 Manipur 1.1 9.4 52.7 21.8 14.8 100.0

18 Meghalaya 11.4 4.3 67.0 14.8 1.8 100.0

19 Mizoram 1.2 1.1 64.3 32.1 1.2 100.0

20 Nagaland 3.1 2.2 53.8 32.6 6.8 100.0

21 Odisha 88.2 1.3 1.9 7.3 1.0 100.0

22 Punjab 36.2 0.8 29.8 32.1 1.0 100.0

23 Rajasthan 82.1 0.6 8.9 8.2 0.2 100.0

24 Sikkim 2.5 0.1 28.1 68.9 0.5 100.0

25 Tamil Nadu 73.5 0.5 1.5 23.7 0 100.0

26 Tripura 3.4 0.9 76.9 5.2 13.2 100.0

27 Uttarakhand 53.5 1.3 21.7 23.2 0.2 100.0

28 Uttar Pradesh 79.2 1.5 5.9 12.6 0.5 100.0

29 West Bengal 41.7 3.4 36.9 14.8 2.6 100.0

30 A & N Islands 39.9 0 12.4 47.5 0.2 100.0

31 Chandigarh 9.6 0 0 90.0 0 100.0

32 D & N Haveli 53.2 0 14.4 32.2 0 100.0

33 Daman & Diu 31.9 2.0 57.9 8.4 0 100.0

34 Lakshadweep 0 0 78.3 21.7 0 100.0

35 Puducherry 65.4 0 0 34.6 0 100.0

All-India 65.2 1.2 14.0 17.9 1.2 100.0

(25)

Table 8.24: Rural Housing Characteristics – 2005-06

(%)

Housing Characteristic Rural

Electricity

Yes 55.7

No 44.3

Total 100.0

Type of House¹

Kutcha 19.1

Semi-pucca 51.6

Pucca 28.8

Missing 0.5

Total 100.0

Persons per room used for sleeping

<3 41.9

3-4 34.5

5-6 17.1

7+ 6.4

Missing 0.1

Total 100.0

Cooking fuel

Electricity 0.1

LPG/natural gas 8.2

Biogas 0.4

Kerosene 0.8

Coal/Lignite 0.8

Charcoal 0.3

Wood 61.7

Straw/shrubs/grass 7.6

Agricultural crop waste 5.4

Dung cakes 14.4

Other 0.2

Total 100.0

Place for cooking

In the house, separate room 34.1

In the house, no separate room 33.9

In a separate building 9.9

Outdoors 21.8

Other 0.2

Missing 0.1

Total 100.0

Number (Sample size) 73,462

Type of fire/stove among households using solid fuels²

Stove with chimney 0.0

Open fire/chullah under a chimney 8.2

Stove without chimney 0.1

Open fire/chullah not under a chimney 90.8

Other 0.0

Missing 0.8

Total 100.0

Number using solid fuel (Sample size)l 66,251

Note: ¹Houses made from mud, thatch, or other low-quality materials are called kutcha houses, houses that use partly low-quality and partly high-quality materials are called semi-pucca houses, and houses made with high quality materials throughout, including the floor, roof, and exterior walls are called pucca houses.

2 Includes coal/lignite, charcoal, wood, straw/shrubs/grass, agricultural crop waste, and dung cakes.

Source: International Institute for Population Sciences, National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), India, 2005-06.

(26)

E.SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX

Table 8.25: Six Component Indices and the Aggregate Index * for Rural Areas of Large States (1991)

(%)

S.No. States Demography Health

Care

Basic Amenities

Education Unemployment and Poverty

Social Deprivation

Aggregate Index

Ranking

1 Andhra Pradesh 44.64 19.52 31.13 12.53 35.29 36.81 29.99 12

2 Assam 29.64 11.42 28.50 39.78 38.24 70.99 36.43 6

3 Bihar 11.61 0.76 20.22 5.09 21.41 37.07 16.03 20

4 Chattisgarh 18.66 4.18 23.70 17.24 21.07 40.32 20.86 15

5 Gujarat 40.81 29.15 49.45 38.04 31.93 43.70 38.85 5

6 Haryana 30.38 31.48 49.51 41.58 13.77 45.45 35.36 9

7 Himachal Pradesh 49.50 18.81 62.48 68.84 33.86 77.57 51.84 2

8 Jammu & Kashmir 41.69 24.04 54.35 62.82 40.13 63.76 47.80 4

9 Jharkhand 11.61 0.76 20.22 5.09 21.41 42.03 16.85 19

10 Karnataka 41.15 17.65 39.23 33.95 20.92 41.11 32.34 10

11 Kerala 100.00 100.00 52.98 88.67 13.61 62.03 69.55 1

12 Madhya Pradesh 18.66 4.18 23.70 17.24 21.07 33.71 19.76 16

13 Maharashtra 47.58 17.16 39.96 50.30 12.16 50.39 32.26 7

14 Odisha 29.46 9.68 11.93 39.19 16.41 40.33 24.50 14

15 Punjab 50.85 25.47 79.77 46.25 52.72 44.46 49.92 3

16 Rajasthan 18.38 26.00 37.10 12.31 51.87 40.70 31.06 11

17 Tamil Nadu 52.21 37.26 40.40 43.33 7.37 34.83 35.90 8

18 Uttar Pradesh 1.11 12.30 26.34 11.41 18.13 37.59 17.81 18

19 Uttaranchal 1.11 12.30 26.34 11.41 18.13 41.34 18.44 17

20 West Bengal 46.39 12.24 32.59 25.03 15.64 46.88 29.80 13

*: As Obtained by Range Equalization Method.

Source: Council for Social Development (CSD), India Social Development Report, 2006.

(27)

Table 8.26: Six Component Indices and the Aggregate Index * for Rural Areas of Large States (2001)

(%)

Care

Basic Amenities

Education Unemployment and Poverty

Social Deprivation

Aggregate Index

Ranking

1 Andhra Pradesh 48.46 40.62 49.81 36.75 28.13 37.56 40.22 9

2 Assam 26.03 32.75 33.52 46.59 33.66 60.42 38.83 12

3 Bihar 3.49 7.28 32.61 0.00 30.99 22.40 16.13 20

4 Chattisgarh 27.49 1.61 27.85 33.59 30.59 52.29 28.87 15

5 Gujarat 37.85 25.25 55.85 43.77 35.29 40.10 39.68 11

6 Haryana 39.74 34.67 63.82 49.64 39.92 41.28 44.85 5

7 Himachal Pradesh 60.44 26.00 71.24 86.54 60.26 76.83 63.55 2

8 Jammu & Kashmir 32.82 39.58 54.47 55.84 80.88 49.97 52.26 4

9 Jharkhand 19.31 2.19 9.45 6.16 30.99 29.23 16.22 19

10 Karnataka 45.37 31.80 52.65 49.92 32.25 35.83 41.30 8

11 Kerala 97.13 100.00 59.65 87.87 14.53 53.20 68.73 1

12 Madhya Pradesh 15.96 4.63 37.17 34.37 30.59 36.63 26.56 17

13 Maharashtra 51.25 22.29 46.38 62.46 18.03 40.56 40.16 10

14 Odisha 32.94 11.05 21.85 39.89 18.39 39.63 27.29 16

15 Punjab 53.57 53.48 84.69 53.30 51.00 49.51 57.59 3

16 Rajasthan 13.91 11.78 42.71 30.53 57.10 53.52 34.93 13

17 Tamil Nadu 49.54 63.83 54.53 56.58 6.53 33.49 44.08 6

18 Uttar Pradesh 1.38 8.12 41.41 23.87 31.42 35.73 23.65 18

19 Uttaranchal 29.20 22.62 67.00 51.84 31.42 52.82 42.48 7

20 West Bengal 51.43 20.94 37.03 35.42 18.52 39.59 33.82 14

(28)

Table 8.27: Six Component Indices and the Aggregate Index* for Rural Areas of Large States (2005)

(%)

S.

No.

States Demog

raphy

Health Care Basic Amenities

Education Economic Deprivation

Social Deprivation

Composite Index

Ranking

1. Andhra Pradesh 64.37 55.26 53.52 37.41 31.44 49.73 48.62 9

2. Assam 36.12 29.88 24.87 73.88 53.24 73.98 48.66 8

3. Bihar 3.78 9.13 5.26 2.72 49.35 39.52 18.29 20

4. Chhattisgarh 28.16 6.61 16.29 32.10 25.58 66.49 29.21 16

5. Gujarat 43.30 30.50 57.83 42.59 47.60 56.72 46.42 10

6. Haryana 40.59 34.82 58.82 47.29 32.61 29.04 40.53 12

7. Himachal Pradesh 69.07 52.77 65.91 81.93 43.51 64.17 62.90 2

8. Jammu & Kashmir 32.62 66.56 58.01 65.41 79.58 64.60 61.13 3

9. Jharkhand 3.94 1.65 2.42 13.13 45.98 45.86 18.83 19

10. Karnataka 55.48 45.10 47.91 50.90 41.15 56.77 49.55 6

11. Kerala 90.72 94.03 76.27 87.18 9.36 77.86 72.57 1

12. Madhya Pradesh 25.92 6.59 17.95 34.71 36.28 45.59 27.84 17

13. Maharashtra 53.68 43.25 44.28 44.34 20.98 50.96 42.92 11

14. Odisha 34.05 31.63 14.30 36.64 15.78 65.47 32.98 14

15. Punjab 59.26 71.98 62.24 51.50 33.63 65.87 57.41 5

16. Rajasthan 16.09 25.04 28.51 27.82 54.28 40.46 31.87 15

17. Tamil Nadu 63.69 79.77 66.69 61.29 18.58 59.60 58.27 4

18. Uttar Pradesh 9.54 18.48 8.41 29.18 49.76 41.91 26.21 18

19. Uttaranchal 40.07 35.93 54.66 56.70 56.90 52.01 49.38 7

20. West Bengal 51.74 29.76 22.71 38.88 24.12 54.68 36.98 13

All India 30.74 25.62 31.91 37.65 23.06 54.85 33.97

*: As obtained by Range Equalization method.

Source: Council for Social Development (CSD), India Social Development Report 2008.

(29)

Table 8.28: Six Component Indices for Rural Areas of Large States (Normalised) (2010)

(%)

Care

Basic Amenities

Social Deprivation 1 Andhra Pradesh

70.90 58.70 70.10 42.90 66.60 63.80

2 Assam

39.80 31.70 32.60 84.70 59.20 95.00

3 Bihar

4.10 9.70 6.89 3.12 44.03 50.70

4 Chhattisgarh

31.00 7.00 21.30 36.80 40.60 85.30

5 Gujarat

49.90 32.40 75.80 48.85 64.70 72.80

6 Haryana

44.70 37.00 77.10 54.24 70.30 37.20

7 Himachal Pradesh

76.00 56.12 86.41 94.01 78.35 82.41

8 Jharkhand

4.30 1.75 3.17 15.06 44.41 58.90

9 Karnataka

61.10 47.90 62.80 58.30 54.20 72.90

10 Kerala

100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

11 Madhya Pradesh

28.60 7.00 23.50 39.80 46.10 58.50

12 Maharashtra

59.10 45.90 58.00 50.80 66.00 65.40

13 Odisha

37.50 33.60 18.70 42.00 43.50 84.00

14 Punjab

65.30 76.50 81.60 59.00 95.60 84.60

15 Rajasthan

16.60 26.60 37.30 31.90 66.30 51.90

16 Tamil Nadu

70.20 84.80 87.40 70.30 65.10 76.50

17 Uttar Pradesh

10.50 19.60 11.00 33.40 53.90 53.80

18 Uttaranchal

44.10 38.21 71.67 65.04 63.57 66.80

19 West Bengal

57.00 31.60 29.70 44.50 55.20 70.20

Demography Health Care Basic Amenities Education Economic Deprivation

Social Deprivation

Variance ( ²) 531.63 650.81 560.32 455.81 317.91 156.19

Standard Deviation ( ) 23.06 25.51 23.67 21.35 17.83 12.50

(x India + 2 ) 76.85 76.64 79.25 5.05 98.16 79.95

(x India - 2 ) -15.37 -25.40 -15.43 -5.05 26.84 29.85

(x India + 3 ) 99.91 102.15 102.92 101.70 115.99 92.34

(x India - 3 ) -38.43 -50.91 -39.10 -26.40 9.01 17.36

(30)

Table 8.29: Six Component Indices and the Aggregate Index * for Small States (Rural and Urban Combined)

(1991)

(%)

S.No. States Demogr

aphy

Health Care

Basic Amenities

Education Unemploy- ment and Poverty

Social Deprivation

Aggregate Index

Ranking

1 Arunachal Pradesh 12.48 24.16 35.43 1.51 20.32 55.91 24.97 9

2 Delhi 37.75 35.45 93.02 66.29 43.95 28.80 50.88 3

3 Goa 66.81 76.76 53.69 68.66 39.37 32.45 56.29 2

4 Manipur 40.00 52.69 24.45 60.18 45.13 49.59 45.34 5

5 Meghalaya 11.50 19.53 8.73 12.08 40.54 57.67 25.01 8

6 Mizoram 50.07 76.55 42.79 74.27 71.50 59.03 62.37 1

7 Nagaland 41.52 47.54 28.87 61.11 38.79 65.18 47.17 4

8 Sikkim 27.41 34.68 41.24 63.17 39.80 39.95 41.04 6

9 Tripura 50.65 15.28 33.35 37.22 15.31 34.00 30.97 7

Table 8.30: Six Component Indices and the Aggregate Index * for Small States (Rural and Urban Combined)

(2001)

(%)

S.No. States Demogr

aphy

Health Care

Basic Amenities

Education Unemploy- ment and Poverty

Social Depriv ation

Aggregate Index

Ranking

2 Delhi 66.88 40.52 92.35 59.37 24.63 32.58 52.72 3

3 Goa 85.02 72.92 62.38 87.37 41.81 44.25 65.63 1

4 Manipur 55.56 39.94 29.58 61.13 32.48 46.89 44.6 5

5 Meghalaya 0.00 9.11 5.78 11.03 65.25 53.67 24.14 9

6 Mizoram 74.25 54.15 51.77 79.21 38.20 54.65 58.71 2

7 Nagaland 22.12 35.94 29.95 49.68 41.37 56.04 39.18 7

8 Sikkim 46.0 62.33 48.39 64.39 25.33 45.56 48.66 4

9 Tripura 66.51 21.03 27.19 52.92 32.79 56.89 42.89 6

(31)

Table 8.31: Six Component Indices and the Aggregate Index * for Smaller States (Rural and Urban Combined)

(2005)

(%)

S.No. States Demogr

aphy

Health Care

Basic Amenities

Social Deprivation

Aggregate Index

Ranking

2 Delhi 81.43 43.27 95.57 44.23 47.38 45.55 59.57 2

3 Goa 51.94 60.68 68.00 63.55 22.55 47.51 52.37 3

4 Manipur 62.89 30.12 37.94 51.19 29.54 57.72 44.90 5

5 Meghalaya 0.00 32.28 17.19 44.17 56.50 116.45 44.43 6

6 Mizoram 55.12 38.64 61.70 82.46 97.77 98.71 72.40 1

7 Nagaland 25.86 10.93 33.24 70.18 16.15 96.17 42.09 7

8 Sikkim 60.14 29.38 50.84 67.51 17.39 58.46 47.29 4

9 Tripura 60.67 39.51 24.68 51.16 4.63 69.12 41.63 8

(32)

Table 8.32: Five Component Indices and the Aggregate Index for SCs of Large States (2001)

(%)

S.

No.

States Demog

raphy

Health Care

Education Basic Amenities

Economic Derivation

Composi te Index (SDI)

Ranking

India 27.37 20.85 21.15 46.42 8.64 24.89 13

1. Andhra Pradesh 38.46 32.82 20.09 48.62 9.01 29.80 9

2. Assam 37.16 33.24 30.57 37.71 9.88 29.71 10

3. Bihar 9.96 8.20 0.24 25.29 7.79 10.30 18

4. Delhi 39.07 35.60 34.36 85.48 14.12 41.73 2

5. Gujarat 34.04 34.27 33.78 71.80 14.07 37.59 6

6. Haryana 28.77 18.91 23.78 58.83 12.77 28.61 12

7. Himachal Pradesh 60.22 21.38 33.78 66.90 20.56 40.57 3

8. Karnataka 44.48 28.41 20.02 57.73 10.72 32.27 8

9. Kerala 96.16 64.26 92.61 47.78 6.92 61.55 1

10. Madhya Pradesh 19.61 13.15 24.78 44.99 9.80 22.47 15

11. Maharashtra 51.92 40.57 35.36 58.12 6.89 38.57 4

12. Odisha 29.01 11.76 21.64 23.04 10.37 19.16 16

13. Punjab 36.24 26.65 23.45 77.52 25.18 37.81 5

14. Rajasthan 13.91 12.81 18.88 45.89 21.23 22.54 14

15. Tamil Nadu 49.96 47.75 29.71 54.97 3.72 37.22 6

16. Uttar Pradesh 6.38 9.06 14.25 39.13 15.50 16.86 17

17. West Bengal 47.47 29.65 24.26 38.60 7.64 29.52 11

(33)

Table 8.33: Five Component Indices for SDI for SCs (Normalised)-2010

(%)

Care

Economic Deprivation 1 Andhra Pradesh

39.99 51.07 21.69 56.64 35.78

2 Assam

38.64 51.72 33.00 43.93 39.23

3 Bihar

10.36 12.76 0.26 29.46 30.93

4 Delhi

40.63 55.40 37.10 1.00 56.08

5 Gujarat

35.40 53.33 36.48 83.64 55.88

6 Haryana

29.92 29.43 25.68 68.53 50.71

7 Himachal Pradesh

62.62 33.27 36.48 77.93 81.65

8 Karnataka

46.26 44.21 21.62 67.25 42.57

9 Kerala

1.00 1.00 1.00 55.66 27.48

10 Madhya Pradesh

20.39 20.46 26.76 52.41 38.92

11 Maharashtra

53.99 63.13 38.18 67.71 27.36

12 Odisha

30.17 18.30 23.37 26.84 41.18

13 Punjab

37.69 41.47 25.32 90.31 1.00

14 Rajasthan

14.47 19.93 20.39 53.46 84.31

15 Tamil Nadu

51.96 74.30 32.08 64.04 14.77

16 Uttar Pradesh

6.63 14.09 15.39 45.58 61.56

17 West Bengal

49.37 46.14 26.20 44.97 30.34

Variance ( ²) 452.23 225.26 295.57 351.00 33.33

Standard Deviation ( ) 21.27 15.00 17.19 18.74 5.77

(x India + 2 ) 69.90 15.00 80.80 58.62 20.19

(x India - 2 ) -15.16 -9.17 12.04 -16.32 -2.91

(x India + 3 ) 91.17 65.88 97.99 77.36 25.96

(x India - 3 ) -36.43 -24.18 -5.16 -35.06 -8.68

(34)

Table 8.34: Five Component Indices and the Aggregate Index * for STs of Large States (2001)

(%)

S.

No.

States Demography Health

Care

Economic Derivation

Composi te Index (SDI)

Ranking

India 25.21 14.47 15.27 30.68 12.15 19.56 11

1. Andhra Pradesh 32.89 22.19 7.23 36.65 10.52 21.90 9

2. Assam 38.75 56.21 27.27 21.99 18.09 32.46 3

3. Bihar 17.13 6.24 0.03 12.17 5.93 8.30 15

4. Gujarat 40.88 20.82 16.32 39.45 12.36 25.97 7

5. Himachal Pradesh NA NA 30.01 68.76 NA 49.39 2

6. Karnataka 36.71 22.46 16.42 52.74 16.35 28.94 5

7. Kerala 82.17 NA 78.30 35.14 5.35 50.24 1

8. Madhya Pradesh 16.89 5.83 11.53 28.08 19.33 16.33 13

9. Maharashtra 37.56 20.14 22.57 41.57 10.25 26.42 6

10. Odisha 25.22 7.97 7.40 14.25 12.00 13.37 14

11. Rajasthan 11.99 12.62 13.00 27.10 53.84 23.71 8

12. Tamil Nadu 49.34 NA 13.00 52.99 4.92 30.06 4

13. Uttar Pradesh 4.04 8.60 5.65 58.50 28.80 21.12 10

14. West Bengal 36.20 15.87 12.11 27.40 3.56 19.03 12

NA: Not Available.

(35)

Table 8.35: Five Component Indices for SDI for STs (Normalised)-2010

(%)

Care

Economic Deprivation 1 Andhra Pradesh

40.02 39.48 9.23 53.30 19.54

2 Assam

47.16 1 34.83 31.98 33.59

3 Bihar

20.85 11.10 0.03 17.70 11.01

4 Gujarat

49.75 37.03 20.84 57.37 22.96

5 Himachal Pradesh

NA NA 38.32 1 NA

6 Karnataka

44.67 39.96 20.97 76.70 30.37

7 Kerala

1 NA 1 51.10 9.93

8 Madhya Pradesh

20.55 10.37 14.73 40.84 35.90

9 Maharashtra

45.71 35.83 28.82 60.46 19.04

10 Odisha

30.69 14.18 9.45 20.72 22.29

11 Rajasthan

14.59 22.45 16.60 39.41 1

12 Tamil Nadu

60.04 NA 16.60 77.07 9.13

13 Uttar Pradesh

4.92 15.30 7.22 85.08 53.49

14 West Bengal

44.05 28.23 15.47 39.85 6.61

Variance ( ²) 389.71 201.875 279.528 362.86 182.71

Standard Deviation ( ) 19.74 14.21 16.71 19.04 13.52

(x India + 2 ) 64.69 42.88 64.11 53.36 39.18

(x India - 2 ) -14.27 -13.94 -2.75 -22.82 -14.88

(x India + 3 ) 84.43 57.09 80.83 72.41 52.70

(x India - 3 ) -34.01 -28.15 -19.47 -41.87 -28.40

NA: Not Available.