Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ
2.2 Bim\pw _p≤-a-Xhpw
2.2.10 Zpc-hÿ
PohnXw ZpxJ-a-b-amWv F∂ {io_p-≤s‚ H∂m-asØ ASn-ÿm\
Z¿i\w Xs∂-bmWv Nn¥m-hn-jvS-bmb koX-bn¬ Bim≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv.
\c-Po-hnXw thZ-\-bmWv F∂v koX Xncn-®-dn-bp∂p. "Ag¬' F∂ ]Zw Xs∂ \nc-h[n XhW Bh¿Øn-®p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p≠v Bim≥ Cu IrXn- bn¬. Xs‚ hnNm-c-th-f-bn-ep-S-\ofw Hcp Imev]-\nI hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ DSa F∂ \ne-bn-e√, PohnX ]cn-k-c-ß-fn¬\n∂pw D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fnepw a‰pw t\Snb Ah-Km-lw Bims\ Cu Nn¥-I-fn¬ FØn-®-Xm-Imw.
CXn-lm-k-Ønse ZpxJ-]p-{Xnsb Xs∂ \mbn-I-bm°n Hcp Imhyw cNn-
°p-tºmƒ Pohn-X-Øns‚ ZpxJm-fl-I-X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Nnc-ÿm-bn-bmb Hcp Ah-t_m-[-amWv Bims\ \bn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Nn¥-bmWv Bims‚ \mbn-I- am-sc- ZpxJ-]p-{Xn-am-cm-°p-∂-Xv. Cu ZpxJ-Nn-¥-bmWv koXsb `uXnI Pohn- X-Øns‚ B{K-l-Øn¬\n∂pw AI-‰p-∂-Xv.
""Dt]-£n-°-s∏-tS-≠Xpw kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xp-amb c≠v temI-߃ koXm-Im-hy-Øn-ep-≠v. cma≥ ]n¥p-S-cp∂ a\p-kvar-Xn-bpsS temIw Xnc- kvI-cn-t°-≠Xpw sshZnI [¿Ωw ASn-®p-]p-d-Øm-°nb _u≤-kva-c-W- Isf ]pc-kvI-cn-t°-≠-Xp-am-sW∂v Bim≥ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p.'72
"_p≤-Z¿i-\-Ønse H∂m-asØ Bcy-kXyw' PohnXw ZpxJ-a-b-amWv F∂m-Wv. ZpxJw D≠v F∂Xv kXy-am-Wv. BZysØ Bcy-k-XysØ Bim≥
"Nn¥m-hn-jvS-bmb koX' bn¬ koX-bpsS hnNm-c-[m-c-bn-eqsS ImWn-°p∂p.
BI-kvanI _‘nX tkm]m-[nI kw`-h-]-c-º-c-bn¬\n∂pamWv ZpxJw Df- hm-Ip-∂Xv F∂v _p≤≥ Zo¿L\nImbØn¬ ]d-bp-∂p.73
bm¬ At±-l-Øn\v kmaq-ly-]-cn-jvI-c-W-Øns‚ `mK`m°mIm-\p-ambn.
Fkv.-F≥.-Un.-]n. F∂ {]ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ ÿm]-I-Im-cy-Z¿in-bmbn At±lw ]Xn-\m-dp-h¿jw tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu Ime-b-fhv At±-lsØ Hcp XnI™ kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-I-\m°n am‰n. kaq-l-Øn-en-d-ßn-s®-∂p≈
CS-s]-S¬ Ah-i-cp-sSbpw B¿Ø≥am-cp-sSbpw kzmX-{¥y-Zm-l-sØbpw [¿Ω- tcm-j-tØbpw ]‰n XojvW-ambn Nn¥n-°m-\n-S-bm-°n. kmaqly]cnjvI-c- W-hm-Zn-bmb Hcp s]mXp-P-\-tk-h-Is‚ kzcw H∏w Xs‚ Imhy-tem-I-Øn- te°pw IS-∂p-h-∂p. PohnX kml-N-cy-ß-fnse hyXn-bm\w Imhy-tem-I- ho-£-W-Ønepw am‰whcp-Øn. IhnX IqSp-X¬ Pohn-X-K-‘n-bm-bn. CXns‚
]cn-W-X-^-e-ambn D≠mb Ihn-X-bmWv Zpc-h-ÿ. Fkv-F≥Un-]n-bpsS sk{I-
´dn F∂ \ne-bn-ep-≠mb kmaqly CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ X∂nse Ihnsb IqSp- X¬ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ap-≈-h-\m-°n. kaq-l-Øn-t\mSv X\n-°p≈ {]Xn-_-≤X Ihn-X-bn-eq-sSbpw shfn-hm-°n. Xm\pƒs∏-Sp∂ kap-Zm-b-Øn-t‚Xp am{X-a√
lnμp aX-Øn¬ A∂v \S-am-Sn-bn-cp∂ Zpcm-Nm-c-߃s°-Xn-cmbn Ihn-X-bn- eqsSbpw CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ {]I-S-am-°n. PmXn-aqew lnμp [¿Ω-Øn\p h∂p- tN¿∂ A[x-]-X\w Ihnsb hymIp-e-\m-°n. CXn-\p≈ ]cn-lmcw Hcp PmXn- c-ln-X-amb kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ D¤-h-Øn-eq-sStb km[n°q F∂p≈ Is≠- Ø-emWv Cu Ihn-X-bpsS cN-\-bn-eqsS km[n-®-Xv. PmXn-cm-lnXyw _p≤s‚
Z¿i-\-ß-fnse G‰hpw kmaq-ly-amb hi-am-Wv.
sXt°-a-e-_m-dn¬ 1921¬ D≠mb am∏n-f-e-l-f- F∂v Cw•o-jp-Im¿ hnfn®
I¿j-I-I-em]w tIc-f-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ AXn-`-b-¶-c-amb c‡-s®m-cn-®n-en-\n-S-bm-
°n. elf an°-hmdpw ian-®p-I-gn™ Ime-b-f-hn¬ Cu el-f-bnse kμ¿`- ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n, Xs‚ AXp-h-sc-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Imhy-c-N\m k{º- Zm-b-Øn¬\n∂pw hyXn-N-en-®psIm≠p cNn® IrXn-bmWv Zpc-h-ÿ. Bims‚
Imhy-ß-fn¬ ssZ¿Ly-ta-dnb IrXnbpw Zpc-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. h¿Ø-am-\-Im-ehnj- bsØ Imhy-am°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p F∂p am{X-a√ CXv Hcp tkmt±i
cN\ IqSn-bm-sW∂v Ihn-Xs∂ Bap-J-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. ""Cu alm-hn-]- Øn-s‚bpw CXp ]Tn-∏n® ]mT-ß-fn¬ Nne-Xn-s‚bpw Hm¿Ωsb kap-Zm-b- Øns‚ ]p\x-kw-L-S-\bv°p t{]c-I-am-I-Ø-°-hÆw \ne-\n¿Ø-W-sa-∂p-
≈-XmWv "Zpc-hÿ' F∂ t]cn¬ ASn-bn¬ ImWp∂ ]m´ns‚ hn\o-X-amb Dt±-iw.''74 cN-\-bpsS e£yw Bap-J-Øn¬ Ihn-Xs∂ Cßs\ tcJ-s∏-Sp- Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
Zpc-hÿ Xs‚ a‰p IrXn-Isf At]-£n®v hne-£-W-co-Xn-bn¬ D≈- Im-hy-amWv F∂pw a‰p IrXn-I-fpsS cN-\-bn¬ \n∂pw hyXym-k-s∏-´v CXns‚
cN-\bv°v shdpw aq∂p amkta FSp-Øn-´p≈q F∂pw km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS CS-bn¬ {]Nmcw t\tS≠ Hcp Km\-Im-hy-am-bn-´p-amWv CXns‚ cN-\sb k¶-ev]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw Bap-J-Øn¬ Ihn ]d-bp-∂p-. ""D¬Ir-jvS-amb Hcp [¿Ωm-Z¿isØ ]pc-kvI-cn-®p≈ IrXy-t_m-[-Øm¬ t{]cn-X-\mbn Cu kml-k-Øn\v Hcp-sº-´-Xm-Ip-∂p.''75 F∂v Cu Imhy-c-N-\-bpsS ASn-ÿm-
\-Øn-ep≈ [¿Ω-t_m-[sØ Ihn shfn-hm-°p-∂p-. Xm≥ \nev°p∂ Ime- Øn¬\n∂v F{Xtbm A∏p-d-tØ-°p≈ t\m´w, Hcp Ihnsb {Im¥-Z¿in- bm-°p-∂n-Xn-hn-sS-bm-Wv. hnZq-c-ÿ-e-Im-e-ßsf hn´v Bims‚ Jfi-Imhy PohnXw ka-Ime tIc-f-Øn-te°v FØn-t®-cp-∂Xv Zpc-hÿ Fgp-Xp-∂-tXm- Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. ]Zy-km-ln-Xy-Øn¬ ka-Im-eo\ kw`-h-ßsf ]ivNm-Ø-e-am-
°n-bp≈ cN-\m-]m-c-ºcyw A°m-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXn-d-ßn-b-Im-eØv an°-hmdpw AØ-c-Øn¬ H‰-s∏´ IrXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p Zpc-hÿ.
Ihn-bpsS A\p-`-h-ßfpw \nco-£-W-ßfpw Imhy-c-N-\-bpsS thf-bn¬
Imhy-cq-]-Øns‚ LS-I-ß-fm-hpI km[m-c-W-am-Wv. Bi-b-߃°v ÿm\- ap-≠mIpw Ihn-bpsS hy‡n-Xzhpw Nn¥m-co-Xnbpw A\p-k-cn®v. Bi-b-߃ Ah-cn¬ hnIm-c-ambn amdp-Ibpw cN-\-bn¬ kzm`m-hn-I-X-tbmsS Ie-cp-Ibpw sNøpw. kaq-l-Øns‚ ]cn-jvI-cWw e£y-am-°n-s°m≠v \S-Øp∂ Imhy- c-N-\-bn¬ Cßs\ Bi-b-߃ Ie-cpI kzm`m-hn-Iw.
""_u≤-kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ \m´p-sh-fn-®-Øn¬ tIc-fsØ Xnc-\o-°n-°m-
´p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ipsd-°qSn \∂mhpw F∂p-≈n¬ Iqdn´n-cp-∂-t∏m-tg°pw A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn Hcp kw`-h-ap-≠m-bn. Gd-\m´p h≈p-h-\m´p taJ-e-bnse
"am∏nf elf'. CXns\ XpS¿∂p≈ Cu cN\ PmXo-b-amb D®-\o-N-Xz- ߃s°-Xnsc Xpd-s∂-gp-Xm≥ Bim\v ss[cyw-\-evIn.''76 F∂mWv ap≠- t»-cn- Zpc-h-ÿ-bpsS cN-\-sb-°p-dn®v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´-Xv. XnI™ bmYm¿∞y- t_m-[-tØm-sS-bm-Wv Bim≥ "Zpc-hÿ' sb Xs‚ a‰p IrXn-Isf At]-
£n®p "hne-£W' coXn-bnep≈ Hcp Imhy-sa∂v ap≥Iq´n ]d-™-Xv. Cu cN-\-bn-eq-sS Imhy-tem-IsØ ]mc-º-cy-sØbpw tIc-fob kmaq-ln-Im-Nmc kwln-X-I-tfbpw Bim≥ sh√p-hn-fn-®p. Zpc-h-ÿsb ]ptcm-K-a-\-km-ln-Xy- Øns‚ apt∂mSn F∂mWv CFw-Fkv hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xv.77 Zpc-hvk-Y-bpsS {]kn-
≤o-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS ]ptcmK-a-\-km-lnXy {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ Hcp {]mtZ-inI cq]-amb PmXn-s°m√n {]ÿm\w Ipam-c-\m-im≥ ÿm]n®p F∂v tIkcn _me-Ir-jvW-]n≈v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.78 Bim≥ \thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ Ihn F∂ teJ-Øn¬ Xmbm´v i¶-c≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv Zpc-h-ÿ-bn-eqsS Bim≥ dnb- en-k-Øn\pw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ XpS-°w-Ip-dn-®p F∂m-Wv. am{X-a√ "Cu kwcw-`- Øn-eqsS ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Imev]-\n-I-Xbv°pw dnb-en-k-Øn\pw XpS-°w-Ip-dn®
Ihn-sb∂ Cc´ _lp-a-Xn-bv°¿l-\mbn F∂ A]q¿h-X-bmWv Bim\v e`y-am-b-Xv. Bim≥ Ihn-X-bpsS km^-ey-amWv Zpc-hÿ' F∂pw Xmbm´v i¶-c≥ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. h¿Æm-{i-a-[¿Ω-߃s°-Xnsc {]tbm-Kn®
Hcp AWp-t_mw-_mbn amdn cN-\-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Cu IrXn.79
ae-_m-dn¬ Iem-]-Im-eØv A{I-an-I-fpsS Iøn¬s∏-SmsX c£-s∏´
Hcp \ºq-Xn-cn-bp-hXn {]mW-c-£m¿∞w HmSn-sb-Øn-bXv Hcp ]pe-b-®m-f-bn- em-Wv. AhnsS Ahƒ°v am\y-amb coXn-bn¬Xs∂ A`bw e`n-°p-∂p.
{ItaW B IpSn-ense ]pe-b-bp-hm-hns\ Pohn-X-Øn-te°v kzoI-cn®v Hcp ]pe-bn-bmbn Pohn-°m\pw H∏w A[x-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ Ign-bp∂ ]pe-b-k-ap-Zm- bsØ D≤-cn-°m-\p-ap≈ B bph-Xn-bpsS \n›-b-hp-amWv Ihn-X-bnse CXn-
hr-Øw. ""PmXn-hy-h-ÿ-bvs°-Xnsc' sb∂-XmWv Cu IhnX apt∂m´p-h-°p∂
Bi-bw. tIc-f-Ønse A∂sØ kmaq-ln-Im-¥-co-£-Øn¬ CØcw Hcp {]ta-bsØ B[m-c-am°n Hcp IhnX cNn-°pI F∂Xv XnI®pw hnπ-hm-fl- I-am-Wv. AXp-h-sc-bp≈ Bims‚ JfiImhy-Ir-Xn-I-fn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX- amb coXn-bn-ep≈ {]W-b-amWv Zpc-h-ÿ-bn-teXv.
Ime-Øns‚ {]bm-W-sØ-t∏mepw \n›-eam-°m-\p≈ ]mgvthesb ]cn- l-kn-®p-sIm-≠mWv Imhyw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Ime-{]-bm-WsØ kvXw`n-
∏n-°m≥ kvarXn-sIm-≠mWv {_m“Wyw tIm´-sI-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu tIm´- bv°-I-ØmWv A\m-Nm-c-߃°v IpS-]n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v tIc-f-Ønse \ºq-Xn- cn-am¿ hmgp-∂-Xv. Cßs\ sshZn-I-a-X-Øns‚ A\m-Nm-c-߃s°-Xnsc Dd- s°-∏d™psIm-≠v IhnX XpS-ßp-∂p.
aptºm´p Imew IS-∂p-t]m-bo-SmsX aptº kvarXn-I-fm¬ tIm´-sI´n hºm¿∂\mNmc afi-e-—-{X-cmbv
\ºq-cm¿ hmW-cp-fp∂ \m´n¬.80
kaq-l-Ønse PmXn-hy-Xym-k-ßfpw AXns‚ A\u-NnXyßsfbpw F{X-am{Xw _o`-’-ambn hf¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Ihn hnh-cn-°p-∂p.
F¥p≈q t`Z-an-Xp-I-fn¬∏m¿°p∂
P¥p-°ƒXm\pw kl-P-c-t√m.
A¥-Ws\®a-®p-s≈mcp ssIbt√m l¥-\n¿Ωn®p sNdp-a-t\bpw
_mlp-ho-cy-ßfpw _p≤n-{]-`-Ifpw kvt\l-sam-en°p apd-h-Ifpw
Bl¥-sb{X hn^-e-am-°nØo¿Øp
\o lnμp-[¿Ω-ta, PmXn-aq-ew˛
F{X s]cp-am-°ƒ i¶-cm-Nm-cy-∑m˛
sc{Xtbm Xp©≥am¿ Ip©≥amcpw {Iqcbmw PmXn-bm¬ \q\-a-e-kn-t∏mbv tIc-f-am-Xm-th, \n≥h-b-‰n¬.81
Cu hcn-I-fn-eqsS PmXn-s°-Xnsc Xpd-∂m-{I-a-W-Øn-s\m-cp-ßp∂p. Cu PmXn-k-{º-Zm-b-Øns‚ `oI-c-cq]w XpS¿∂p≈ hcn-I-fn¬ ImWmw.
sXm´p-Iq-Sm-Ø-h¿ Xo≠n-°q-Sm-Ø-h¿
ZrjvSn-bn¬s]-´mepw tZmj-ap-t≈m¿
sI´n-√m-tØm¿ XΩn-ep-Æm-tØm-cn-ßs\
sbm´-√tlm PmXn-t°m-a-c-߃.82
kaq-l-Øn¬ Cu PmXn-bpsS D]-⁄m-Xm-°sf \nin-X-ambn hna¿in-
°p-∂p-≠v Ipamc\mim≥. hy‡n-]-c-ambn PmXn-t`Zw sIm≠p≈ Ah-tl-f-
\-Øn\p ]m{X-am-bXns‚ A\p-`hw Ihn-°p-≠v. tIc-fw-hn´v ]pd-Øp-t]mbn hnZym-`ymkw t\Sm≥ {ian® ImeØv "PmXn' At±-lsØ h√msX th´-bm- Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]co-£-Iƒ ]m m-Ip-∂-Xn\v XS-bn-Sm≥ AhnsSbpw FØn PmXn. AXp-sIm≠v kaq-l-Øn¬ a‰p-≈-h¿ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂ PmXn a¿±-\hpw kz¥w A\p-`-hhpw "PmXn' bpsS D∑q-e\w AXym-h-iy-am-sW∂v Bims\
\nc-¥cw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.
Imhy-Øn¬ ]pe-b-®m-fbpw Aw_cw ap´p∂ Ac-a-\bpw Nn{Xo-I-cn-®- Xn-\p-tijw Ah c≠nepw hkn-°p-∂-h¿ H∂m-sW∂p ImWn-®n-´v, Ahsc ]e X´n-em°n \n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ {_m“-Wy-Øns‚ A¿∞-iq-\yX {]I-S- am-°n-s°m≠v B IpSn-en¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂-h-cpsS Z-b-\ob Nn{Xw H∂p-IqsS
hy‡am°p∂p. ]mSØp ]Wn-sb-Sp°p∂h¿ F{Xtbm Zcn-{Zcpw A[x-Ir- X-cp-am-sW∂v ImWn-°p-∂p. \S-°p-∂-h-gn-bnse ]p√p-t]mepw hg-ßn-s°m- Sp-°mØ A{Xbpw Xp—-am-b-h¿ hb-en¬ Dg-hp∂ amSp-Iƒ°p Xpeyw. Ccp- Im-en¬ \S-°p∂p F∂p am{Xw. F¶nepw Cu amSp-Iƒ t]mepw Ah¿°p- t\sc Ib¿Øn-Smw. A{Xbpw Xmgv∂hcm-W-h¿. C¥y-bn¬ ]ip-°sf ]hn- {X-Po-hn-I-fm-bmWv lnμp-°ƒ IW-°m°n-h-cp-∂-Xv. Cu ImgvN-∏m-Sn\v C∂pw t`Z-an-√. F∂m¬ Cu arK-ß-tf-°mƒ Xmgv∂-h-cm-bmWv C∂m-´n¬ ASn-Ø-
´nse a\p-jysc IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. Cu a\p-jysc Zqc-Øp-t]mepw ImWp-
∂Xv PmXn-t°m-ac-߃°v AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. Ak-ln-jvWp-X-bpsS ]c- tIm-Sn-bm-Wn-hnsS. arK-ßsf sXmSp-∂-h¿ ]t£ Cu a\p-jysc sXmSpI t]mbn´v ImWp-∂-Xp-t]mepw tZmj-sa∂p hniz-kn-°p∂ A‘-hn-izmk PVn- e-amb a\- n-\p-S-a-I-fm-Wv.
A{Xbpw ]mh-s∏-´-hcpw IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-amb P\-X-Iƒ°n-S-bn-te-
°mWv D∂-X-Pm-Xn-°m-cn-bmb Ahƒ FØn-t®-cp-∂-Xv.
hn≠e-sØtßm hnf-ßnb Xmcta!
Ip≠n¬ ]Xn-®p\o IjvS-tam¿Øm¬!
D∂-X-`m-Ky-ß-sfm∂pw ÿnc-a-√˛
bn∂-Xn-∂m¿t° hcp-sh-∂n-√.83
BIm-i-Øn¬ hnf-ßnb Xmc-am-bn-cp-∂-hƒ Ip≠n¬ ]Xn-®p-t]m-bn.
AtXm¿Øm¬ IjvS-am-Wv F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v Pohn-X-Øns‚ £Wn-I- Xsb kqNn-∏n°p∂p. D∂-X-amb `mKy-ß-sfm∂pw imiz-X-a-√. F√mw A\n- Xyw. £Wn-Iw. Cu ho£Ww _p≤≥, [¿Ω-]-Z-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. H∂pw CuSp‰ \ne-\n-ev]p-≈-X-√. F√mw Ft∏mgpw amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. CXv AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ aq∂v e£-W-ß-fn¬ H∂m-a-tØ-Xm-Wv. A\nXyw ˛ CXv ]d-bp-∂Xv ]p-e-b-®m-f-bn-se-Ønb bph-Xn-bpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ Aÿn-c-Xsb
ImWn-°m-\m-bm-Wv. Gd-\m-´nse am∏n-f-I-em-]-Im-cn-Iƒ XosIm-fp-Ønb a\- bv°¬\n∂pw {]mW-c-£m¿∞-tam-Sn-°-b-dn-b-XmWv Cu Nmf-bn-te-°v. A{I- a n - I ƒ a ‰ p - ≈ - h s c a X w - a m - ‰ p - I t b m h [ n - ° p - I t b m s N ø p ∂ ` o I c cwKØp\n∂m-W-hƒ {]mW\pw sImt≠mSn ChnsS BgvN-Iƒ°p apt∂
FØn-b-Xv. kmhn{Xn F∂p t]cmb \ºq-Xncn bphXn Xs‚ Ign™ Imew Hm¿°p-I-bm-Wv. NmØs‚ IpSn-en¬, X\n°p Iq´mbn ap∂n-en-cn-°p∂ Iq´nse ssa\-tbm-Sp≈ kw`m-j-W-sa∂ a´n-emWv Ihn Cu Imcy-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-
°p-∂-Xv. Ihn hfsc hnπ-h-I-c-am-bn-´mWv kmhn-{Xnsb Xma-kn-∏n-°p-hm≥
]pe-b-®mf Xs∂ Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. Ipam-c-\m-im≥ PmXn-Nn-¥-bvs°-Xn-cm- bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-amWv CXn-eqsS {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. aXhpw PmXnbpw PmXn-
°p-≈n¬ D]-Pm-Xn-bp-sam-s°-bmbn Ign-bp∂ \m´n-emWv Hcp Ihn \ºq-Xn- cn-bp-h-Xnsb ]pe-b-®m-f-bn¬ Xma-kn-∏n-®-Xv. Ahn-sStbm Gdnb im¥-X- tbm-sS-bm-W-hƒ Ign-™Xv.
kmhn{Xn Xs‚ PohnX ]cn-Wm-a-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. hen-sbmcp BVy≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Hma-\-a-Iƒ F√m-kp-J-ku-`m-Ky-ß-tfm-sS-bp≈
PohnXw. kpJ-ku-I-cy-߃ At\z-jn-°m≥ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ., ]cn-Nm-cn-I- am¿ Np‰nepw h´-°p-Sbpw hrj-en-bp-sam-Øp-am{Xw ]pd-Øn-d-ßn-bn-´p≈q Xm≥.
Fs∂√mw Xs‚ B`n-Pm-Xy-Øns‚ IY-Iƒ kJnsb ]d-™p-tIƒ∏ns°
Ah-sb√mw am™p-t]m-bt√m Ft∂m¿°p-tºmƒ ssa\bv°v Cu IY-Iƒ apjn-∏n-°p-∂pt≠m F∂p i¶n-°p-s∂-¶nepw B ]£n-bpsS Ne-\-߃ XpS¿I-Y-\-Øn\v t{]c-W-bm-Ip-∂p. XpS¿∂v A∂v Xs‚ a\-bv°¬ kw`- hn® AXym-lnXw ]d-bm≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. at\m-l-c-amb kmbw-k-‘ybpw N{μn- Im¿®n-X-amb cm{Xn-bp-sa√mw F{X-th-K-am-Wv amdn ad-™-Xv. `oI-c-Zr-iy-߃, B{I-¥-\-߃, tNmc-bp-sSbpw \ne-hn-fn-bp-sS-bp-ambn amdn. Iem-]-Im-cn-Iƒ sNbvXp-Iq-´nb {IqIr-Xy-߃. sIm≈, Xosh-∏v, sIme-]m-X-I-߃ kv{XoP-
\-ß-tfm-Sp≈ _em¬°m-c-߃, amXm-]n-Xm-°sf {Iqc-ambn B´n-s°m-≠p-
t]m-Ip-∂p. Bcm-Wn-sXms° sNøp-∂-h-sc∂v Ahƒ Hm¿Øp-t\m-°p-∂p-≠v.
Xs‚ ]nXm-hn¬\n∂pw hkvXp Nm¿Øn hmßn-°-gn-bp-∂-h¿. a\-°se Irjn-
°m¿ Nne¿, a‰p Nne¿ a\-°se ]Sn-°se `rXy-∑m¿. Ch¿s°-¥m-Wn-ßs\
sNøm-\mbn tXm∂p-∂-sX∂v F¥n-\mWv Cu th´-bmS¬ F∂v Nn¥n-°p-I- bm-Wv.
At∏mƒ Ihn Ime-Øns‚ Nne IW-°p-Iƒ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p.
hn´p-t]m-sbm∂p `h-Xn-s°-∂m-tØm-te,˛
sbm´-[nIw t]cn-h-cn¬ aptº
l¥! \mb-∑m¿ XpS-ßn-°o-gvt]m-´p≈
lnμp°fm-bp,-an-cp-t∂m-c-t{X.
B´pw hne°pw hgn-bm´pw a‰p-ao˛
°q´¿ kln®p s]mdp-Xn-ap´n
hn´Xmw lnμp-aXw ˛ PmXn-bm¬Xmt\
sI´p Ign™ \ºq-cn-a-Xw.84
lnμp-a-XØnse A\m-Nm-c-ß-fmWv Cu kacw hcp-Øn-sh-®Xv F∂pw PmXn-bpsS Du‰w kln-°msX apt∂-Xs∂ lnμp-aXw hn´p-t]mb lnμp-°- fm-W-[n-I-hpw Ch-cn¬ D≈-Xv. hgn-\-S-°m≥t]mepw A\p-hm-Z-an-√mØ-h¿.
arK-߃°pw as‰-√m-hn[ Poh-Pm-e-߃°pw D≈ Ah-Im-i-amWv k©m-c- kzm-X-{¥yw. F∂m¬ PmXn-bpsS hn`-P\w aqew \mb¿ sXm´v Xmsg-sb∂v IW-°m-°n-bn-´p≈ Cu a\p-jy¿°v hgn-\-S-°m≥ Ah-Im-i-an-√. Cu s\dn- tISv kln-°m-Xm-bn-´mWo XmW-Pm-Xn-°m¿ aXw amdn-b-Xv. IS¬I-S-s∂-Øn- b-htcm lnam-eb Npcw IS-s∂-Øn-b-htcm A√ Chn-SpsØ Cu am∏n-f- am¿. Chn-SpsØ XmW-Pm-Xn-°m¿ t]mbn sXm∏nbn´v a-Xw-am-dn h∂m¬ ]ns∂
Ah¿°p≈ PmXn-bpsS AI¬® C√m-Xm-hp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v _p≤n-bp-≈- h¿ t]mbn ]pXnb aXw kzoI-cn-®p.
k\m-X\ [¿Ωw temI-Øn¬ kzm¿∞n-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-®p-h® \b-ß-f-√.
Ah a\pjys‚ I¿Ω-^-e-am-Wv. I¿Ω^-e-Xp-S¿®-bn¬ ta¬Iogv hyXym-k- ß-fn-√. AhnsS P∑n IpSn-bm≥ hyXym-k-ß-fn-√. AXns‚ Ibv]n\v PmXn- t`-Z-ß-fn-√. I¿Ω-^ew ]n¥p-S¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p∂pw F∂p-IqSn Ihn Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. CXv alm-bm\ _p≤a-X-°m-cn¬ ImWp∂ hnizm-k-am-Wv.
am∏n-f-am¿ C√w B{I-an-°m≥ hcp-∂Xpw Ah-cpsS Iøn-e-I-s∏-SmsX HmSn apƒ°m-´n-sem-fn-®n-cp-∂Xpw A{I-an-Iƒ Xncn-®p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ Bcp-sSbpw {i≤-bn¬s∏-Sm-sX, AhnsS \n∂v c£-s∏´v ChnsS FØn-bXpw Ahƒ ssa\-tbmSp IÆo-tcmsS ]d-bp-∂p.
Hcp shdpw Im´p-]-£nbpw kmhn-{Xnbpw kml-N-cyw-aqew XΩn-e-Sp-°p- I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B ]£nsb kmhn{Xn Hma-\n®v "Hmat-\-'sb∂pw "s]mt∂mepw Np≠mtf' Fs∂m-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p hnfn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. B Infn Ah-fpsS Bflm- em-]-\-߃ {i≤n-°p-Ibpw Ah-tfmSv {]Xn-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-
¶nepw C{X-am{Xw Bfl-kmayw Ahƒ°v apºv tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬
Ct∏mƒ AXv Xs‚ c‡-Øns‚ Xs∂ Hcw-i-ambn Xs‚ sIm®p-S-∏n-d-∏mbn XmZmflyw {]m]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. F√m Poh-Pm-e-ß-sfbpw kmtlm-Z-tcyW ImWpI F∂Xv _p≤s‚ Z¿i-\-am-Wv.
ap≈p-Iƒ X®p-ap-dn-™p, apc™pw sabv hn≈p∂ thZ\ Nn¥n-bm-sX,
A°n-g-t°-±n°p timWn-X-tim-W-\m˛
a¿°-s\-s∏-‰nSpw apºp-X-s∂,
A°m-hn≥ K¿`-Øn¬\n∂p ]pd-Ømbv Rm≥
c‡m¿{Z-amb ]qta-\n-tbm-Spw.
c≠mw-P-∑w Xms\-\n-°-tXm¿Øm-te-Xp˛
sIm≠p-a-∂mƒ apX¬ PmXn-am-dn.
C≠¬ tXSp∂p Rm\n-∏p-\¿P-∑-Øn¬
]≠-sØ-tbm¿Ω-bp-s≠-t∂-bp-≈q.85
B apƒ°m-hn¬ \n∂p-a-hƒ Hcp-hn[w c£-s∏´v \nc-Øn-se-Øn. ]t£
]cn-k-c-Øp-\n∂pw ip`-a-√mØ h¿Ø-am-\-߃ Ahsf NIn-X-bm-°n.
{]mW\pw sIm≠p≈ {]bmWw XpS¿∂p, t\cw Iptds» shfp°m≥ XpS- ßn-bn-cp-∂p. ]mSw-hgntbmSn h∂-t∏mƒ I≠ IpSn-en¬ as‰m∂pw Hm¿°msX sN∂p Ib-dn. AhnsS I≠ B Bƒ Xs∂ c£n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
l¥! \ncq-]n-®m-e-ev]-b-ma-߃ sIm˛
s≠s¥mcp am‰-sa-\n-°p-h∂p!
F{Xtbm P∑w-sIm-s≠-tØ≠p Zn°pRm˛
s\{X-thKw hn´n-hn-sS-sb-Øn.86
Ah-fpsS Nn¥-Iƒ `qX-Im-e-Øn¬ X´n-Øn-cn-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. alm- ]m-]-I¿Ω-i-‡n-sIm≠v P∑m-¥-c-ß-fn-eqsS sN∂p ]Xn-°m-\p≈ A[x-]- X\w X\n°v Aev]-Zn-h-kw-sIm≠v kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ZpxJ-Nn-¥-bm¬
kmhn{Xn Bfl-l-Xy-sb-°p-dn®v Hm¿°p-∂p.
a\p-jy≥ acn-°p-tºmƒ H‰-bm-bmWv t]mIp-∂-sX∂p ]d-bm-dp-≠v. Xm\n- t∏mƒ arX-bm-b-h-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. D‰hcpw DS-b-h-cp-an-√. Xm≥ ]nd∂ C√w t]mep-an-√. Xm≥ H‰-bmbn Pohn-°p-∂p. C{X-tbsd timI-߃ hcm-tam, temIw kXy-amtWm F∂-hƒ Btem-Nn-°p-∂p. F√mw A\n-Xy-sa∂ Nn¥- bn-se-Øp-I-bm-Wv kmhn-{Xn.
kμ¿`-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v _p≤n-]q¿Δw Btem-Nn®p {]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈
Xt‚Sw kmhn{Xn Imhy-Øn¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂p. \fn-\n-bn-tetbm eoe-bn- tetbm Nn¥m-hn-jvS-bmb koX-bn-tetbm \mbn-I-am¿°n-√mØ Hu∂Xyw Zpc-h-ÿ-bnse \mbnI {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ ap∂n¬ ]I-®p-
\n¬°msX kμ¿`-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v Nn¥n®v Cu \mbnI apt∂-dp∂p. k¶ev]
kz¿§-Øn-te-dmt\m \n¬°m-t\m, a‰m-cp-tSbpw D]-tZ-iw e`n-°m-\n-√msX kzbw Nn¥n-®p-d-∏n-°p∂p Xs‚ `mhn-sb. kv{Xo°v Nn¥n-°m-\-dn-bp-sa∂v
Bim≥ Nn¥m-hn-jvS-bmb koX-bn-eqsS ]d-™-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Nn¥n-°pI am{X-a-√, kzbw \n¿W-bm-h-Im-i-ap≈ Hcp ]q¿Æ hy‡n-bmbn kv{Xosb Cu Imhy-Øn-eqsS Bim≥ hc-®p-Im-´p-∂p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ Im‰nepw tImfnepw De™p XI-cm-sX, In´nb s]mßp-X-Sn-bn¬ Ibdn Ahƒ A°- c°p kzbw Xpg-s™-Øp-∂p.
el-f-bpsS CS-bn¬ A{I-an-Iƒ Xs∂ Xnc-s™-Øn-bn-√. F¥n-\mWp Xm\o ]pe-b-®m-f-bn¬ Xs∂ FØn-s∏-´-Xv. bmsXmcp Imcy-hp-an-√msX kqcys\ t\m°p∂ kqcy-Im-¥n-∏q-hp-t]m-se, Xm\n\n Hcp kwibhp-an-√msX Cu ]pe-b-®m-f-bnse ]pe-bn-bm-bn-Øs∂ Pohn-°pw. Fßp-\n-s∂t∂m Bsct∂m Adn-bm-Ø-Xs∂ am\y-ambn C{Xbpw \mƒ kwc-£n® NmØ-
\n¬ Ahƒ Bcm-[-\-tbmsS BIr-jvS-bm-hp-∂p. NmØ≥ Xo¿®-bmbpw Xs∂ kwc-£n-®p-sIm-≈p-sa-∂p-d®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Xm≥ NmØ-t\m-sSm∏w A≤zm-\n®v Pohn-°pw. amdnb `uXnI kml-N-cy-ß-tfm-Sn-Wßn a‰p ]pe-bn- I-tf-t∏mse Xm\pw ]mSØp ]Wn-°p-t]m-Ipw. shbn¬sIm≠v Xs‚ \ndw Idp-Ø-Xm-°pw. a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ {i≤n®v hfsc Ipd-®p-am{Xw ]d™v Xs‚ `mjm-t`-ZsØ adn-I-S-°pw. kzba[zm-\n®p Pohn-®m¬ Xm≥
a‰m¿°pw Hcp `mc-am-ImsX Ign-bpw. CXp Xs‚ A¥yhpw Dd-®-Xp-amb Xocp- am-\-am-Wv. C∂p-Xs∂ NmØ-t\m-Sn-°mcyw ]d-bpw. Ahs\ ]d™p kΩ- Xn-∏n-°pw.
NmØ≥ F{Xtbm A¥- p≈ ]pe-b-bp-hm-hm-Wv. kvt\lhpw _ p ≤ n b p w D ≈ k w k v I m - c - k - º - ∂ - \ m W v F ∂ v H m ¿ Ø p - t ] m - I p - ∂ p . B¿Øbmbn FØnb Hcp kv{Xosb Hcp hn[ B]-Ønepw AI-s∏-Sp-Øm- sX, ]pdw-tem-I-a-dn-bmsX kwc-£n-®p. Hc-]-am-\hpw hcp-ØmsX ImØp.
Hcp-]mSp XymKw kln-®p-sIm-≠mWv NmØ≥ Xs∂ kwc-£n-®-sX∂ kXyw kmhn{Xn a\- n-em-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu Hmtcm Adnhpw NmØ-t\m-Sp≈ {]W-b-
ambn amdp-∂p. bmsXmcp {]Xyp-]-Im-chpw B{K-ln-°m-sX-bmWm bphmhv Xs∂ kwc-£n-°p-∂-sX-∂-hƒ°dn-bmw. a‰p-≈-h-scm∂pw hcm-sX. \nXyhpw
`£-W-]m-\o-b-ß-sf-Øn®v am\y-ambn s]cp-amdn NmØ≥ Xs∂ C{Xbpw
\mƒ kwc-£n-®p. buh-\-Øns‚ Nm]-ey-ß-sfm∂pw {]h¿Øn-°m-sX, AtXm¿°p-tºmƒ {_m“-W-k-ap-Zm-b-Ønse {_“-Nm-cn-Iƒ°p-t]mepw C{Xbpw A¥ pw B`n-Pm-Xyhpw I≠n-´n-√. AtXm¿°p-tºmƒ NmØ≥
F{Xtbm hne-]n-Sn® amWn-Iy-am-bmWv A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Nfn-°p-≠n¬ InS-
°p∂ Cu c-Xv\sØ Xms\-SpØv kwkvI-cn®v X\n-°-Wn-b-Ww. C{Xbpw hnip-≤nbpw kvt\lhpw tXP pw DØ-a-Pm-Xn-°m-cmb {_m“-W-cn¬ F∂- t]mse Cu A¥y-P-cnepw ImWp-∂p-≠-t√m. At∏mƒ]ns∂ Ch¿ X-Ωn¬
F¥mWv hyXym-kw. [mXmth! \ns‚ IÆn¬ H´pta PmXn-t`-Z-ß-fn-√-t√m.
]≠v henb al¿jn-am-cpsS P\\w XmW-Ip-f-Ønse kv{XoI-fn-em-bn-cp-
∂t√m. ]d-bn-s]‰ ]¥n-cp-Ip-e-am-Wt√m Cu tIc-f-Ønse tbmKy-∑m-cmb ]m°-\m¬ apX¬ A·n-tlm-{Xn-h-sc-bp-≈-h¿. GXp ]mgv\n-e-Øn-em-bmepw
\√ hnØm-sW-¶n¬ hnfhpw \∂mbn e`n-°pw. tbmKy-\mb NmØ\p P∑-a- cp-fn-b-XmWv Cu XmW-hw-iw. hcpw Ime-ß-fn¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Ahs‚ a°ƒ IqSp-X¬ kwkvIm-c-k-º-∂-cmbn hf-cpw. Cu D∂-X-amb Dt±iw k^-eo-I- cn-°m≥ Rm≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-sa-¶n¬ F\n°p hn[n-h-im¬ h∂ A[x-]-X-\- Øn\v Cßs\ Hcp-t±-i-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Rm\-Xn¬ [\y-bm-bn-cn-
°p-∂p. Hcp kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ D∂-a-\-Øn\v Xm≥ Imc-W-°m-cn-bm- Ip-I-sb∂ F{Xbpw [\ym-fl-I-amb {]hr-Øn-bn¬ k¥p-jvSm-Wv. Cu B{Klw k^-e-am-I-Wta F∂v PK¬]n-Xm-hn-t\mSv {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Xm≥
kzbw XmWp-\n∂v Xmsg-bp≈ e£-ßsf Db¿Øm-\mbn DZy-an-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-I. Cu Dd® Xocp-am\Øm¬ Ime-tZi t`Z-an-√m-sX, PmXn-]-cn-jv°c- W-°msc \o tXmev]n-°pIbm-Wv. \o Xnc-s™-SpØ hgn G‰hpw D∂-X-am- b-Xm-sW∂v Ihn DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂p. ]mem-gn-tb-°mfpw lna-h-Xvirw-K-ß- tf-°mfpw [h-fn-a-tb-dp∂ \ns‚ a\ v temI-\n-b-¥m-hns‚ am{Xw Iev]\- tI´p apt∂-dpI.