Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ
2.2 Bim\pw _p≤-a-Xhpw
2.2.9 Nn¥m-hn-jvS-bmb koX
`mc-Xob CXn-lm-k-]p-cm-W-ßsf Xs‚ Imhy-tem-I-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]msS am‰n-\n¿Øn-bn´p≈Xm-bmWv Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ IrXn-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-
°p-tºmƒa\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv. Bim≥ Xs‚ IrXn-I-ƒ°p≈ CXn-hr-Ø-߃ t\Sp-∂-Xn\pw CXn-lmkßtftbm ]pcm-W-ß-tftbm B{i-bn-®n-´n-√.
""\ΩpsS Imhy-`m-j-bpsS apgp-h≥ HmP- n-s‚bpw tI{μ-amb CXn-lmk ]pcm- W-ß-fpsS kzm[o-\X Imcy-an-√mØ Hcp `mjbpw `mh-\bpw CXp-t]mse thsd ImWp-I-bn-√. Imhy-I-e-bpsS {]`-h-tI-{μ-amb CXn-lm-k-]p-cm-W-ßsf h¿÷n®psIm-≠p≈ Cu \ne-]mSv Hcp `mc-Xob Ihn°pw a\x-]q¿Δw kzoI- cn-°m-hp∂ H∂-√. thW-sa∂p h®m¬ AsXm´p km≤y-hp-a-√. kz¥w {i≤- bn¬ t]mepw s]SmØ coXn-bn¬ Bim-\n¬ kw`-hn-®n-cn°p∂ Hcp-Xcw hyXymkw Xs∂-bm-Wn-Xv. CXn-hrØw, `mj, `mh-\, Ae-¶m-c-I-ev]\ F∂n- ßs\ F√m hi-ß-fn¬\n∂pw CXn-lm-k-]p-cm-W-ßsf At±-l-Ønse IhntNX\ h¿÷n®p ]pdØp \n¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. alm-`m-c-X-sa∂ Imhy lnam-e-b-sØ-∏‰n Bims‚ Imhy-km-lnXn tI´-dn™ a´p-t]m-ep-an-√.
Aßs\ ]ca hnNn-{X-amb Hcp Ihn-kXzw D≈ Ipam-c-\m-im≥ CXn-lm-k- ]p-cmW alm-k-ap-{Z-Øn-te°v Xncn-™p-t\m-°n-b KW-\o-b-amb GI kμ¿`- amWv "Nn¥m-hn-jvS-bmb koX'.55
1914 BK-Ãn-emWv Bim≥ Nn¥m-hn-jvS-bmb koX Fgp-Xm≥ XpS- ßnb-Xv. BZysØ 80 t«mIßfpw \mep-sIm-√-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ ]e-t∏m-gmbn Fgp-Xn-Øo¿Øp. 1919 Unkw-_-dn-emWv koX-bpsS {]kv tIm-∏n-°p≈
BapJw Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. 80 Ign-®p≈ t«mI-߃ A-Xn-\-SpØ Ah-k-c-Øn¬
GXm\pw Znh-kw-sIm≠v XpS¿®-bmbn Fgp-Xn-Øo¿°p-I-bmWv D≠m-b-sX∂v Bim≥ Xs∂ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.56
`mc-Xo-b-{]-Xn-`bv°p kv{XoXz-Øns‚ aln-X-`m-h-ß-fmbn Fs¥ms°
hn`m-h\w sNøm≥ Ign-bptam, AXn-s‚ apgp-h≥ -cq-]-ambn koX ChnsS hncm-Pn-°p-∂p. Bbn-c-Øm-≠p-Iƒ°p apt∂ krjvSn-°-s∏´ Cu CXn-lmk
\mbnI `mc-X-`q-an-bnse Nnc-RvPo-hn-bm-Wv. XnI®pw \mS-Io-b-am-bmWv Cu IrXnbpsS Bcw-`w. Cu IrXn-bpsS cN-\-°mbn Bim≥ hmflo-In-bp-sStbm
`h-`q-Xn-bp-sStbm Imfn-Zm-ks‚tbm koXsb Xnc-bmsX kz¥-ambn "koX' F∂ A\-izc IYm-]m-{XsØ hmbn-s®-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. buΔ-\-Øns‚
hnhn[ L´-ß-fn¬ D≈-h-cmWv Bims‚ Hmtcm IrXn-I-fn-sebpw \mbn-I- am¿. \fn-\n-bp-sSbpw eoe-bp-sSbpw cN-\bpsS XpS¿∂p≈ L´-amWv Nn¥m- hn-jvS-bmb koXbn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv.
"koXm-tZhn A¥¿≤m\w sNøp-∂-Xns‚ Xte-∂mƒ cm{Xn hmevao- In-bpsS B{i-a-Øn¬ Hcp GIm¥ ÿe-Øn-cp∂v Xs‚ ]q¿Δm-\p-`-h-ß- sfbpw Bk-∂-amb `mhn-tbbpw a‰pw ]‰n sNøp∂ Nn¥-I-fm-Wv Cu IrXn- bpsS {][m\ hnjbw' F∂p am{X-am-Wv Cu Ihn-X-bpsS apJ-hp-c-bn¬
Bim≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. F∂m¬ ktlm-Z-c≥ Aø-∏s‚ Hm¿Ω- bn¬ Bim≥ ssIX-ap-°n¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ ImeØv hoSns‚ Npa-cn¬
_wKmfn Nn{X-I-e-bpsS ssien-bn¬ Bte-J\w sNbvXn-´p≈ Hcp Nn{Xw,
˛ ac-®n-√-Iƒ°p Iogn¬ Nn¥m-eo-\-bmbn ]cn-kcw ad∂v \{a-ap-Jn-bm-bn- cn-°p∂ koX˛ lrZ-bm-h¿÷-I-amb Hcp cq]-am-sW∂v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m- bn-´p≠v. X∂n¬ {]tNm-Z-\-ambn h¿Øn-®Xv B Nn{X-am-sW∂v Bim≥
"ktlm-Z-c't\mSv ]d-™ncp∂Xm-bpw, BZyw cNn® 80 Hmfw t«mI-߃ hmbn®p tIƒ°m-\p≈ `mKyhpw ktlm-Z-c-\p-≠m-b-Xm-bpw, Fw. sI. km\p Fgp-Xp∂p. hmbn-®p-tI-´-tijw "ktlm-Z-c≥' {]iw-kn-®-t∏mƒ Bim≥ ]d-
™Xv C{]-Im-c-am-Wv.
""Fs‚ G‰hpw anI® IrXn CXm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p.'' Bims‚ hnhm-l-ti-j-amWv _m°n-`m-K-߃ cNn-®-Xv. At∏m-tg°pw Imew A©mdp h¿jw Ign-™n-cp-∂p.57
Cu IrXn-bn-eqsS Bim≥ a[y-Im-e-`-‡n-bpsS he-b-Øn¬\n∂pw koXsb ]pd-sØ-Sp-Øp. AXp-h-sc-bp-≠m-b-Xn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn CXn-lm-k-ß-fpsS A]-an-Øo-I-cWw \S-ØpI IqSn-bmWv Cu IrXn-bn¬.
C t X m s S ` m c - X o b C X n - l m - k - Ø n - t e - ° p ≈ I S p Ø h n a ¿ i - \ - a m b n Nn¥mjvSbmb koX amdn. "ae-bm-f-Ønse BZysØ kv{XohmZ IrXn-bmbn Nn¥m-hn-jvSbmb koX.'58 AXp-h-sc-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ IrXn-I-ƒ ]nXr B[n- ]Xy IpSpw-_-L-S-\sb hmgvØp-∂-h-bmbn-cp∂p. ChnsS CXn-lmk \mb- Is\ Xs∂ hna¿i-\-hn-t[-b-\m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sslμh ssh-Zo-I kwkvIm- c-tØbpw BNm-c-ß-tfbpw _u≤-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ ImgvN-∏mSneqsS t\m°n-
°m-WpI-bmWv Bim≥.
""\q‰m-≠p-Iƒ Ign-™n´pw cmam-b-W-Im-esØ [m¿ΩnI aqey-߃
\Ωp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ \mSp-hm-Wp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. an°-hmdpw F√m-‰n- s\bpw tNmZyw sNtø≠ Imew sshIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A°q-´-Øn-sem-
∂mWv kv{XobpsS Akzm-X-{¥yw. AXns\ ka¿∞-ambn tNmZyw sNøm≥ Cu Imhy-Øn¬ Bim\p Ign-™n-´p-≠v. AXv hen-sbmcp kw`m- h-\-bm-Wp-Xm-\pw.'59 kap-Nn-X-amWv ap≠-t»-cn-bpsS Cu A`n-{]m-bw.
""kpX¿am-ap-\n-tbm-S-tbm-≤y-bn¬
KX-cm-tbm-c-f-h-s∂m-c-¥n-bn¬
AXn-Nn-¥-h-ln®p koX-t]mbv
ÿnXn-sN-bvXm-fp-S-Pm-¥ hmSn-bn¬''60
IrXy-amb ka-b-\n-jvT-tbm-sS-bmWv Cu Imhy-c-N-\-bpsS Bcw-`w.
Nn¥n-°m-t\-sd-bp-≠v. AXn\v CXmWv ]‰nb kμ¿`w. Cu kμ¿`-Øn¬
a\- n¬ Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ Nne tNmZy-߃. FØn-t®-cp∂ Ah-bpsS DØ-c- ߃. Hcp {]Xy-h-tem-I-\-Øn\v X°-Xmb kμ¿`w.
"Hcp \n›-b-an√sbm∂n\pw
hcp-tam-tcm- Z-i-h-∂-t]mse t]mw' 61
£Wn-I-X-bmWv Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ F∂p-ap-≠m-hp-∂-Xv. Pohn-Xm-\p-
`-h-ß-fpsS £Wn-IX. H∂pw ÿmbn-bm-bn-√. H∂n\pw ÿmbn-bn√ F∂Xv _u≤-Z¿i-\-am-Wv. Dg-hp-Nm-en¬\n∂pw P\-I-cm-Ps‚ ssII-fn-se-Øp-∂-Xv, kzbw-h-c-Øn-eqsS cma-]-Xv\n-bmbn Atbm-≤y-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv, A`n-tj-I-hn- Lv\-Øm¬ cmP-knw-lm-k\w \jvS-am-b-Xv, h\-hm-kw, cmh-W-\m¬ A]- l-cn-°-s∏-´-Xv, A]-am-\n-X-bmbv A·n-{]-thiw \S-Øn-b-Xv, ho≠pw cmP-[m-
\n-bn¬ ]´-a-ln-jn-bm-bXv, K¿`n-Wn-bm-b-tXmsS h\-Øn¬ Dt]-£n-®-Xv. CXm Ct∏mƒ Xm≥ apØv hnf™ Dt]-£n-°-s∏´ Nn∏n-t]m-se-bm-bn. a°ƒ cma- k-∂n-[n-bn-te°p t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. hmfloIn al¿jn ]Tn-∏n® Imhym-em-]-
\-Øn-\m-bn. F√mw A\n-›nXw. F√mw A\n-Xyw.
Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS Cu £Wn-I-X-bpsS ]cm-a¿iw
"Ag-te-Inb th\¬ t]m apS¬
agbmw `qan-bn-em≠ptXmdpta s]mgnbpw Xcp-]-{X-am-Ith hgntb ]√-h-am¿∂p ]qØnSpw'62
F∂ hcn-I-fn-ep-ap≠v. Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-bpsS \nc-¥-c-amb am‰sØ CXv Im´p-∂p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ £Wn-I-X-bp-sSbpw Aÿn-c-X-bp-sSbpw A\p-`-h- ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Ah-t_m[w Xs∂-bmWv CXv.
PohnXw \nc-¥cw amdn-s°m-≠n-cn°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-߃
£Wn-I-am-Ip-∂p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ £Wn-Im-\p-`-hsØ Ab-Ym¿∞tam tXm∂tem {]mXn-`m-kn-Itam Bb√ _p≤-Z¿i-\-Øn¬ ImWp-∂Xv "£Wn- I-X-bn-emWv kXyw' F∂m-Wv _p≤-Z¿i\w ImWp∂Xv.63 _p≤-Z¿i-\-Ønse Cu £Wn-IXm Z¿i-\-amWv Bim≥ ChnsS Db¿Øn-°m-´p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm∂pw ho≠pw ho≠pw Hm¿Øp-t\m-°p-tºmgpw koX-bpsS a\- n¬ \n∂pw Hgn- bmsX tijn-°p∂ H∂p-≠v. "Ah-am-\-ieyw' Cu A]-am-\-t_m-[-amWv
\o≠p-\o≠p t]mIp∂ hnNm-c-[m-c-bpsS apJy-tl-Xp. a\p-jy¿°-√msX a‰p Poh-Pm-e-߃°v A]-am-\- `-b-an-√.
"Ag-en∂p arKmZn P¥p-hn¬
]gp-tX-do-SnepsaØn-bm¬ {ZpXw Ign-bm-a-Xv am\-tl-Xp-hm-˛-
sem-gn-bm-Øm¿Øn a\p-jyt\ hcq''64
Hgn-bmsX ]n¥p-S-cp∂ A]-am\w Xt‚-X-√mØ Imc-W-Øm¬ Xm≥
Im´n-ep-t]-£n-°-s∏-´Xv F¥p-sIm-≠mWv X\n-°-ßs\ h∂-sX∂ Nn¥- bmWv Cu ImhyØns‚ {]ta-b-Øn-\-Sn-ÿm-\-ambn hcp-∂-Xv. F¥p-sIm-
≠mWv F∂ Nn¥-bmWv koX-sb-s°m≠v kv{Xo kzX-{¥-b-s√∂pw X\n-
°n\n Pohn-t°-s≠∂p Nn¥n∏n®v Pohn-Xw-Xs∂ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m-sa-∂ \n›- b - Ø n - s e - Ø n - ® - X v . X s ‚ D Z - c - Ø n - e p ≈ a ° s f I c p - X n - b m W v A ∂ v AXn¬\n∂p ]n¥n-cn™-Xv. C∂v Xs‚ a°ƒ hmevao-In-tbm-sSmØv cmas‚
sIm´m-c-Øn-te°v t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu kμ¿`w Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-s\-
°p-dn®v H∂v ]n¥n-cn™v t\m°m≥ ]‰nb kμ¿`-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ kw`-hn® Imcy-ß-fp-sSbpw Imc-W-ß-fp-sSbpw Ah-tem-I-\-Øn¬ icn-tbXv sXt‰Xv F∂v koX hni-I-e\w sNøp-I-bmWv.
Cu hni-I-e\ coXn-bn-emWv Bim≥ Xs‚ ho£-W-Ønse hyXy-kvXX {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. `mc-Xob Nn¥m-co-Xn-I-fn¬ sslμh coXn {]Imcw ˛ Hcp kv{Xo°v Hcn-°epw Nn¥n-°m-\-h-Im-i-an-√. {ipXn CXv A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√.
F∂m¬ ""shdpw ]mh-tbm-bn-hƒ' F∂v tNmZn® Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ koX X\n°pw Nn¥m-i-‡n-bp-s≠-∂p sXfn-bn-°pI am{X-a-√, Xs‚ hnNm-c-[m-c- bn¬ ]pcp-j-t\bpw cmPm-hn-t\-bpw, `c-W-\o-Xn-tbbpw hna¿in-°p-Ibpw hni- I-e\w sNøp-I-bp-am-Wv. Cu Nn¥m-[mc CXp-hscbp≈ cmam-b-W-]m-T-ß- fn¬ ]n¥p-S¿∂p h∂n-cp-∂hbn¬ \n∂pw `n∂-am-Wv. CXv _p≤-Z¿i-\-ß- fpsS ]n≥_-e-Øn-emWv km[n-°p-∂-Xv.
icn-tbXv sXt‰Xv F∂v Nn¥n-°m\pw hnth-Nn-®-dn-bm-\pw, sX‰m-b- hsb ]n¥-≈m\pw {]⁄m-]q¿Δw km[n-°p-∂p. sX‰p-Iƒ°p-t\sc tNmZyw Føp-∂p. icn-sb∂p tXm∂p-∂-hsb am{Xw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. A‘-ambn H∂n- s\bpw ]n¥p-S-cm-sX, Xt≈-≠-tX-Xv, sImt≈-≠-tX-Xv, tNtc-≠-h-tb-Xv, tNtc-≠-X-√m-Ø-tXXv, icn-tbXv sXt‰Xv F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ hnth-I-amWv {]⁄. Cu hnth-I-io-e-an-√msX t]mb-XmWv cmas‚ hgn-bn¬ A[¿Ω- Ø n s ‚ \ n g ¬ h o i n - b - X n \ p I m c - W - s a ∂ v k o X X n c n - ® - d n - b p - ∂ p - ≠ v . kvarXn-[¿Ωw ]men-°m-\mWv Xs∂ Im´n-ep-t]-£n-®-Xv. shdpw cmP-[¿Ω- Øns‚ XS-hn-emWv cma≥ Pohn-®-Xv. Hcn-°epw kz¥w {]⁄ cma\v t\¿h- gn-Im-´n-bn-√. {]⁄-bn-√m-Ø-h¿ kml-k-_p-≤n-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw. cma-s\-t∏mse At±-l-Øns‚ ]nXmhpw CØcw kml-k-_p≤n {]h¿Øn-®-bm-fmWv F∂v koX Hm¿°p-∂p-≠v. ssItI-bn-bpsS hm°p-tI´v ]nXmhv cmas\ h\-Øn¬
]d-™-b-®-Xv, al¿jn-am-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ tI´v cma≥ cm£-k≥amsc h[n-
®-Xv, _mensb h[n-®-Xv, iw_q-Is\ h[n-®-Xv, Ch-sbm∂pw Ah-tcmSv i{Xp- X-sImt≠m, cmas\ Ah¿ D]-{Z-hn-°p-Ibp≠m-bXpsImt≠m A-√. F√mw
cma≥ Btem-N-\-bn-√msX sNbvX kml-k-hr-Øn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. CØcw Imcy- ߃ hnth-I-]q¿Δw Nn¥n-t°-≠Xpw {]hr-Øn-t°-≠Xpambn-cp-∂p.65
cmP-[¿Ω-Øns‚ t]cv ]d™v K¿`n-Wn-bmb Xs∂ h\-Øn-ep-t]-£n-
°p-tºmƒ cma-\v H´pw IcpW tXm∂p-∂n√.
""cpP-bm¿∂paIw I\n-™p-X≥
{]nb-sb-t∏m-‰p-ap-dpºp t]mepta kpP-\m-{KWn Im´n-se≥ {]nb≥
\nPK¿`sØ hen-s®-dn-™n-tX.''66
Hcp Ddpºn\p≈ I\nhv t]mepw cma-\n¬ ImWp-∂n-√. Aenhpw I\nhpw, A≥]pw F√mw Icp-W-bpsS ]cym-b-ß-fm-Wv. a\p-jy-P-∑-Øn¬
Icp-W-bv°p≈ ÿm\w IqsS-°qsS Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v Cu IrXn. hmflo- InbpsS B-{i-a-Ønse At¥-hm-kn-I-fmb kv{XoIsf°pdn-t®m¿°p-tºmƒ, Ah¿ Gsd Icp-W-bp-≈-h-cmWv F∂v ]d-bp-∂p≠v koX. hmevao-In-bpsS B{iaw Xs∂ Icp-W-bpsS Dd-hn-S-am-bmWv koX Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. "im¥n-Ic-'- amWv Xt]m-h-\w.'67
Bims‚ Imhy-tem-IØv Bh¿Øn®p hcp∂ Hcp ASn-ÿm-\m-i-b- amWv I¿Ωw. I¿Ω-^-e-Nn-¥bpw I¿Ω-k-¶-ev]hpw hfsc hy‡-ambn {]Im- in-°p-∂p≠v Cu IrXn-bn¬. AjvSmw-K-am¿§-Øn¬ aq∂m-a-Xmbn icn-bmb I¿Ωw k-ayIv I¿Ωw A\p-jvTn-t°≠Xp≠v F∂v _p≤≥ ]d-™n-´p-≠v.
"ISp-hm-°p-Iƒ tI´p Im\\w
\Sp-th-sbs∂ shSn™p apºp \o shSn-hm≥ Xc-ambv adn-®pta;
IpSnew I¿Ω hn]m-I-tam¿°p-In¬.'68
_p≤-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ as‰mcp {][m\ Nn¥-bmWv I¿ΩsØ°pdn-®p-≈Xv.
a\p-jys‚ Pohn-XsØ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xpw Pohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw ]p\¿P-∑-Øn-
s‚bpw ss\c-¥-cyhpw I¿Ωw ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv _p≤≥ hni-Zo-I-cn-
®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
"Adn-hm≥ ]Wn, \oXn kw{Klw adnbmw Im‰p-I-W-s°-sb-¶nepw Ipdn-bn¬ ISpI¿Ω-]mI
aΩp-dn-th¬∏n-®n-Sp-a-ºp-t]m-se-Xm≥'69
Xs‚ Nn¥-bn¬ koX-bp-sSbpw cmas‚bpw {]hr-Øn-Isf hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂-Xn¬ I¿Ω-^-e-amWv DØ-c-ambn ImWp-∂-Xv. ]≠v Im´n¬ amco- Ns‚ ambm-\mZw tI´v, e£va-W-t\mSv Xm≥ AIm-c-W-ambn Ib¿Øp. AXn-
\memWv Im´n¬, X-s∂ e£vaW\v H‰-bv°m°n t]mtI-≠n-h-∂Xv. AXv Xs‚ I¿Ω-hn-]m-I-am-Wv. C∂v cmPm-⁄-bm¬ Xs∂ Cu Im´n¬ H‰-bv°m°n Dt]-£n-®p-t]m-tI-≠n- h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Xo¿®-bmbpw CXv I¿Ω^ew Xs∂
F∂p koX- Nn-¥n-°p-∂p. Cu I¿Ω-hn-Nmcw a\- n¬ cqV-am-b-Xn-\m¬
koXbv°v kzbw Bizkn-°m\pw {iocm-a-t\mSv s]mdp-°m\pw Ign-bp-∂p.
a\pjy-cnse hnth-I-sØbpw Icp-W-tbbpw \in∏n°p∂Xpw Ah-sc- s°m≠v A\oXn {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw {ipXnbpw kvarXnbpw \evIp∂
temI-[¿Ω-am-Wv. CXn-lm-k-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw ]pcm-W-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw Cu temI- t_m-[sØ km[m-c-W-°m-cmb P\-ß-fn-te-s°-Øn-°p-∂p. AhbpsS s]mfn- s®-gp-Øn-√msX kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw A[x-Ir-X-h¿§-Øn-s‚bpw hntam-N\w km[y-am-Ip-I-bn-√. F√m sX‰p-I-fn-te°pw a\p-jy≥ sNs∂-Øp-∂Xv A\y- tcmSv \oXn ]pe¿Øm-Xn-cn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv. cma≥ \nc-h[n XhW A\oXn sNbvX-Xmbn koX Nn¥n-°p-∂p.
""Acp-tXm¿°n¬, \r]≥ h[n®q \n˛
jvIcpWw sNs∂mcp iq{Z-tbm-Knsb
\ncp-]n-°n¬ ab°n `q]-s\˛
ØcpWo ]mZP K¿lnWn {ipXn!''70
kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw iq{Z-P-\-X-bp-sSbpw ASn-a-Ø-Øn\v ChnsS Imc-W- ambn ImWn-°p-∂Xv {ipXn-sb-bm-Wv. CXmWv PmXn hnth-N-\-Øn-\-Sn-ÿm-
\w. Cu PmXn Nn¥-bmWv iw`q-Is\ h[n-°m≥ cmas\ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
cma≥ F∂ hy‡n-b-√, cma≥ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂ aqey-hy-h-ÿ-sb-bmWv koX {]Xn-°q-´n¬ \n¿Øn hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂-Xv.
koX temI-Po-hn-X-tØmSv hnS-]-d-bp∂ `mKw Bims‚ Zm¿i-\nI Kmw`o-cysØ FSpØv Im´p-∂p-≠v. kqcy-N-{μ-∑m-tcmSpw cma-t\mSpw Xm≥
{]aZw ]q≠ ]q°-tfmSpw {]]-©-Øn-ep≈ k¿Δ-[m-Xp-°-tfmSpw hnS-]-d-bp∂
koX euInI k\ym-k\-ß-fpsS Zzμz-`m-h-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Xncn-®-dn-hn-se- Øp-∂p-≠v.
Bim≥ Ihn-X-bn¬ a\p-jy¿°v Xpey-cmbn Pohn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcn- S-ambn B{iaw IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p. hmevao-In-bpsS B{ia-Øn¬, _ln-jvI-cn-
°-s∏´ cm⁄n-bmb koXbv°v A`bw e`n-°p-∂p. "\nI-S-Øn¬ aZo-bm- {iaw aI-tf-t]m-cn-tXm¿° \n≥ Krlw' F∂p ]d™v koXsb kzoI-cn-
°p∂ hmevao-In-bpsS B{i-a-Øn¬\n∂v _p≤s‚ B{i-a-Øn-te-°p≈ ]cn- Wmaw ASpØ IrXn-bmb Nfim-e-`n-£p-In-bn¬ ImWmw.71
hmevaoIn-bpsS B{i-a-Ønse kv{XoIsf koXm-Im-hy-Øn¬ hmgvØp-
∂p-s≠-¶nepw k\ym-kn\nam-cmbn kv{XoIƒ D≠m-hm-sa-¶nepw ASn-ÿm-\- ]-c-ambn B{iaw Hcp ]pcp-j-k-¶-ev]-amWv C¥y≥ k\ym-k]mc-ºcy-Øn¬.
F∂m¬ _u≤m-{i-a-Øn¬ amXw-Kn°pw {]th-i\w e`n-°p-∂p. CXv henb Hcp hna¿i-\-sØ, am‰-sØ-bmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. B{iaw kv{XoIƒ°v A\y-a√ F∂ Hcp ktμiw IqSn ChnsS e`n-°p-∂p.
PohnXw ZpxJ-a-b-amWv F∂ {io_p-≤s‚ H∂m-asØ ASn-ÿm\
Z¿i\w Xs∂-bmWv Nn¥m-hn-jvS-bmb koX-bn¬ Bim≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv.
\c-Po-hnXw thZ-\-bmWv F∂v koX Xncn-®-dn-bp∂p. "Ag¬' F∂ ]Zw Xs∂ \nc-h[n XhW Bh¿Øn-®p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p≠v Bim≥ Cu IrXn- bn¬. Xs‚ hnNm-c-th-f-bn-ep-S-\ofw Hcp Imev]-\nI hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ DSa F∂ \ne-bn-e√, PohnX ]cn-k-c-ß-fn¬\n∂pw D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fnepw a‰pw t\Snb Ah-Km-lw Bims\ Cu Nn¥-I-fn¬ FØn-®-Xm-Imw.
CXn-lm-k-Ønse ZpxJ-]p-{Xnsb Xs∂ \mbn-I-bm°n Hcp Imhyw cNn-
°p-tºmƒ Pohn-X-Øns‚ ZpxJm-fl-I-X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Nnc-ÿm-bn-bmb Hcp Ah-t_m-[-amWv Bims\ \bn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Nn¥-bmWv Bims‚ \mbn-I- am-sc- ZpxJ-]p-{Xn-am-cm-°p-∂-Xv. Cu ZpxJ-Nn-¥-bmWv koXsb `uXnI Pohn- X-Øns‚ B{K-l-Øn¬\n∂pw AI-‰p-∂-Xv.
""Dt]-£n-°-s∏-tS-≠Xpw kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xp-amb c≠v temI-߃ koXm-Im-hy-Øn-ep-≠v. cma≥ ]n¥p-S-cp∂ a\p-kvar-Xn-bpsS temIw Xnc- kvI-cn-t°-≠Xpw sshZnI [¿Ωw ASn-®p-]p-d-Øm-°nb _u≤-kva-c-W- Isf ]pc-kvI-cn-t°-≠-Xp-am-sW∂v Bim≥ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p.'72
"_p≤-Z¿i-\-Ønse H∂m-asØ Bcy-kXyw' PohnXw ZpxJ-a-b-amWv F∂m-Wv. ZpxJw D≠v F∂Xv kXy-am-Wv. BZysØ Bcy-k-XysØ Bim≥
"Nn¥m-hn-jvS-bmb koX' bn¬ koX-bpsS hnNm-c-[m-c-bn-eqsS ImWn-°p∂p.
BI-kvanI _‘nX tkm]m-[nI kw`-h-]-c-º-c-bn¬\n∂pamWv ZpxJw Df- hm-Ip-∂Xv F∂v _p≤≥ Zo¿L\nImbØn¬ ]d-bp-∂p.73