NnÓ-§fpw Nn{X taXn cm[m-Ir

NnÓ-§sf khn-ti-j tUmIvSÀ {]kmZv Xs¶

dn¨v AXp-hsc D−m

s¯bpw {XntIm-W-s¯bpw Iq«p

Abn t\m¡p apI-fn-se ]IpXn am{X tZ-hs\ 'B' bn IqsS t

eqsS apgp-h³ ImWmw. tUmIvSÀ {]km

§sf apgp-h³ C¯-c

\m-co-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. `uXn

´-¯nsâ Nn{Xo-I-c-W XcwKhym-]vXnsb Ipdn

¶Xv tUm. {]km-Zn-\p hyà-am-¡m-\m-Wv.

§fpw Nn{X-§fpw

Ir-jvW³ Xsâ BZy-c-N-\-bmb "kqcy-hwi'¯n Xs¶

j-X-e-¯n D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-−v. N{I-]m-Wnsb sIm¶Xv tUmIvSÀ {]kmZv Xs¶-bm-sW-¶-dn-bp¶ Pb-tZ-hsâ a\-ÊnÂ, {]km

hsc D−m-bn-cp¶ [mcW amdp-¶-Xns\ kqNn-¸n-¡p s¯bpw Iq«p-]n-Sn-¨p-sIm-−m-Wv.¹

m¡p-t¼mÄ AN F¶ Xe-¯nsâ apI-fn-epÅ tKmf se ]IpXn am{X-amWv I−n-cp-¶-Xv. BZys¯ [mc-W-bnÂ

bn IqsS t\m¡m³ t{]cn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ BN, BC

h³ ImWmw. tUmIvSÀ {]km-Zn adªp InS¶ hyàn c-samcp tPymXn-imkv{X-Nn-Ó-¯n-eqsS shfn

Xv. `uXn-I-im-kv{X-¯n "tdUntbm slmssd-k³' F¶ kn²m W-am-Wn-Xv. tdUntbm Sh-dnsâ {]t£-]

]vXnsb Ipdn-¡p¶ Cu NnÓs¯ BJym-\-¯n-te¡v sIm−p p-Ån A´Àeo-\-am-bn-cn-¡p¶ hyàn-kz

hwi'¯n Xs¶

Wnsb sIm¶Xv ÊnÂ, {]km-Zns\¡p-

¡p-¶Xv hr¯-

epÅ tKmf-¯nsâ bn \n¶pw Pb-

F¶o Zni-I-fn- Zn adªp InS¶ hyàn-Xzmw-i- eqsS shfn-hm-¡p¶ cN- k³' F¶ kn²m- ]-W, kzoI-cW te¡v sIm−p-h-cp-

kz-`m-h-s¯-¡qSn

t\mh-ensâ XpS¡w sXmt« Akm

¯n {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp¶ N{I {]tem-`-\-¯n-eq-sSbpw _em {]km-Znsâ ImapIn IqSn

\mhn \n¶v Xs¶ B t]cv tIÄ¡p¶ {]km

\n-S-bmb Imc-W-s¯bpw ]nSn am\-kn-Im-h-Øsb Ipsd NnÓ

¶-Xv.²

{]Xy-£-amb Hcp AÀ°tam hni Ã. ]s£, tUmIvSÀ {]km

«m³ km{¼-Zm-bn-I-hm-¡p kn-¨p. \ndhpw hocyhpw hm¡p-IÄ thW-sa¶

sh-¨n-«p-ap−v. {]km-Znsâ am

\-¡m-cs\ t{]cn-¸n-¡p ImWmw.

ensâ XpS¡w sXmt« Akm-¶n-²y-s\-¦nepw ]{´−mw A[ym Sp¶ N{I-]m-Wn, `oj-Wn-bn-eq-sSbpw A½m

sSbpw _em-ÕwKw sNbvX s]¬Ip-«n-sb-¸än ]dbp¶p.

Znsâ ImapIn IqSn-bm-bn-cp¶ amb-bmWv B Ip«n. N{I n¶v Xs¶ B t]cv tIÄ¡p¶ {]km-Zn\v amb Bß

s¯bpw ]nSn-In-«p-¶p. tUmIvSÀ {]km-Znsâ B ka Øsb Ipsd NnÓ-§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv "kqcy-hwi'¯n shfn

amb Hcp AÀ°tam hni-Zo-I-cWtam Cu NnÓ

Ã. ]s£, tUmIvSÀ {]km-Znsâ At¸m-gpÅ am\-kn-Im-h-Øsb Xpd

¡p-IÄ¡v Ign-bnà F¶v taXn cm[m-Ir

ndhpw hocyhpw \jvS-s¸« \ne-hnse hm¡p-IÄ¡v ]Icw ]pXnb sa¶ ho£Ww "kqcy-hwi'¯n Xs¶ taXn apt¶m

Znsâ am\-kn-Im-h-Øsb IrXy-ambn a\-Ên

¡p-s¶mcp iàn Cu NnÓ-§Ä {]Zm\w sN¿p

¦nepw ]{´−mw A[ym-b- sSbpw A½m-bn-¡pÅ

¸än ]dbp¶p.

bmWv B Ip«n. N{I-]m-Wn-bpsS v amb Bß-lXy sN¿m-

Znsâ B ka-bs¯

hwi'¯n shfn-hm-¡p-

cWtam Cu NnÓ-§Ä Xcp-¶n- Øsb Xpd-¶p-Im- Ir-jvW³ hniz- IÄ¡v ]Icw ]pXnb hwi'¯n Xs¶ taXn apt¶m-«p-

Ên-em-¡m³ hmb- w sN¿p-¶-Xmbn

N{I-]m-Wn-bpsS t]mÌvtamÀ«w dnt¸m-À«ns\ ]cm-aÀin-¡p-¶n-S¯pw C¯-c-samcp cN-\m-coXn ssIs¡m-−n-«p-Å-Xmbn ImWmw. dnt¸mÀ«nse Is−-

¯-ep-Isf ]än Fgp-Xn-t¸m-hm-sX, t]mÌp-tamÀ«w dnt¸mÀ«nse hmN-I-§-sf- sbÃmw Cw¥o-jn AtX-]Sn ]IÀ¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. AsXmcp t]mÌp-tamÀ«w dnt¸mÀ«v Xs¶-bmbn ImWm-hp-¶Xpw hmbn-s¨-Sp-¡m-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv.³

"Nph¶ hnZq-j-I-cpsS A©mw-]¯n'bn NnÓ-§Ä¡v IYm-L-S-\- bn Xs¶ henb {]m[m\yw \ÂIp-¶p-−v. t\mh-ense \mev {][m\ IYm- ]m-{X-§Ä¡pw \mev hyXykvX NnÓ-§Ä XpS-¡-¯n Xs¶ \ÂIp-¶p. Bx x x x, Hm t^mtWme (.), C{µ-Pn¯v þ0þ, tcXkv ljojv /--þ/ F¶n-§-s\.⁴ t\mh-en ]n¶oSv Cu IYm-]m-{X-§Ä ]cm-aÀin-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-S-s¯Ãmw NnÓ-

§fpw IqsS-bp-−v. c−mw A[ym-b-¯n Hcp-]-Sn-IqSn IS¶v IYm-]m-{X-§Ä t]cp-I-fn-ÃmsX NnÓ-§Ä am{X-ambpw {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶p.

samss_ hÀ¡vtjm-¸nsâ t]sc-gp-Xnb ]e-I-bpsS Nn{X-§fpw t\mh-en hm¡p-IÄ sIm−v hc-¨p-sh-¨n-«p-−v. 'Wheel-o-the-wisp' F¶v t]sc-gp-Xnb ]e-I-bn 'O' F¶ A£-c-¯n\pw NnÓ-¯n\pw ]I-c-ambn Hcp Sb-dnsâ Nn{Xhpw aUvKm-Unsâ Nn{X-hp-amWv \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.⁵

tcXkv ljojv Øm]n¨ _n.-_n. (_vfUv {_tZ-gvkv) F¶ kwL-S-\- bpsS ]Xm-I-bnse NnÓs¯ kqNn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ hÀ®-§-fpsS cmjv{So-b- [À½s¯ IqSn kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p-−v.⁶

\oe ]Ým-¯-e-¯n-emWv Cu Nph¸v lrZ-bm-IrXnbnepÅ NnÓw.

¡p-¶-Xv t]m-se-bmWv \oem-Im-i-¯nse Cu sImSn-bpsS ]md A\p-`-h-s¸- Sp-¶-Xv. Cu NnÓw ]n¶oSv »q{]nânsâ HutZym-Kn-I-Nn-Ó-ambpw {]Xy-£-s¸- Sp-¶p.

"{_m'bn \qdp tIma-Ifpw tIm¸p-ambn Hcp tXc-«sb krjvSn-¡p-¶p.

"mmmmm an mmmmm Ãn mmmmm ¸o mmmmm Uv mmmmmmmm' F¶m-W-Xv.⁷ `mj-bnse hÀ®-

§sf D]-tbm-Kn¨v NnÓ-§sf cq]o-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wn-hnsS sN¿p-¶-Xv. Häbv¡v

\ne-\n¸n-Ãm¯ Ipsd hÀ®-§Ä/kz\n-a-§Ä IqSn-t¨À¶v Hcp cq]n-a-am- ImsX Xs¶ AÀt°m-¸m-Z\w \S-¡p-¶p.

"CsÃ-¦n Ct¸m-sg-¦nepw {i²n-¡Ww' F¶ hmIy-¯n "Ct¸m-sg-

¦nepw' F¶ hm¡v Cäm-en-Ivkn Ncn-¨p-Im-Wm³ taXn ]d-bp-¶p. AXv sNcn-s¨-gp-Xp-¶n-Ã.]d-b-enepw Cäm-en-Ivknsâ kt¦Xw {]tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibm-Wn- hn-sS. `mjm-ZÀi\¯nsâ hyXykvXamb \ne-bn-emWv CXns\ ImWm-\m- hpI.

"{_m'bpsS IYm-L-S-\-bn Hcp CS-th-fsb Øm]n-¡p-¶Xv Ipsd Ip¯p-h-c-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv ...⁸. NnÓ-§sf km{¼-Zm-bnI D]-tbm-K-¯n-\-¸pdw ]pXnb Xe-§-fn hn\y-kn-¡p-I-bm-Wn-hn- sSbpw sN¿p-¶-Xv. FÂkn-bpsS IqÀ¡w hensb¸än ]d-bp-¶n-S¯pw C¯-c- samcp cN-\m-X{´w ImWmw. "KÀÄKÄÀÄKÄKÀKÀÀ' F¶n-§-s\-bmWv FÂkn IqÀ¡w hen-¡p-¶-Xv.⁹ IqÀ¡w-h-en-bpsS A{X Ffp¸w ]nSn-In«m¯

i_vZ-{I-a-§sf Fgp-¯p-cq-]-¯n-te-¡m-¡p-t¼m-gpÅ ]cn-an-Xnsb Cu khn-ti- j-amb {]tbmKw sIm−v Fgp-¯p-Im-c³ adn-I-S-¶n-«p-−v.

C§s\ Fgp-]-Xp-I-fn taXn cm[m-Ir-jvW³ Fgp-Xnb aq¶v t\mh- ep-I-fnepw Nn{X-§fpw NnÓ-§fpw khn-ti-j-Øm\w ssIImcyw sN¿p-

]cn-an-Xn-IÄ hyà-am-¡p¶ IYm-k-µÀ`-§-fn-seÃmw NnÓ-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn¨v kµÀ`-§Ä¡v hÃm-s¯mcp ]qÀ®X \ÂIn-bn-«p-−v. Fgp-]XpIfn Xs¶

]pd-¯p-h¶ "s]³Kzn³' F¶ Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-¯n C¯-c-samcp coXn ImWp-¶n-Ã.

sXm®q-dp-I-fn cNn-¡-s¸« Nne IY-I-fn NnÓ-§fpw hm¡p-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-{]-tbm-Khpw IS-¶p-h-cp-¶p. "AÂ{^Uv lnNvtIm-¡nsâ t{]a- Km\'¯n aa-X-bpsS hnh-c-§-fpsS ^b 'MAMAT.HA1' F¶ t]cn kq£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. Bip-]-{Xn -In-S-¡-bn Syq_neq-sS aa-X-bpsS hnkÀPy-

§Ä \o§n-t]m-Ip-¶-Xns\ 'Move Move Move' F¶mWv Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.¹⁰ CXns\ 'Move' F¶ AÀ°-¯nepw aq¶v 'Move' IÄ IqSn-t¨-cp-t¼m-gp-−m- Ip¶ Hcp Ne-\-{]-Xo-Xn-bnepw FSp-¡mw.

"ssie-Pbpw emdkv ]£n-I-fpw' F¶ IY-bn IYm-J-Þ-§sf thÀXn-cn-¡m³ c−n-S¯v "%%%%%' F¶ iX-am-\-NnÓw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.¹¹ IYm-L-S-\-bpsS Xm¡m-enI hncmaw F¶ \ne-hn«v IY-bnÂ, \K-c-ho-Yn-I- fnse IS-I-fn \nd-bp¶ _m\-dp-I-fnse iX-am-\-I-W-¡p-I-fm-bn- IqSn Ch amdp-¶p. c−mw-L-«-¯n A{X hym]-I-ambn Ch hcp-¶n-söv am{X-a-Ã, kµÀ`-¯nse apJy-Øm-\-§-sfm¶pw Xs¶ Ch-bv¡v A\p-h-Zn¨v \ÂIp-

¶nÃ.

aq¶mw L«-¯nÂ, 2013þ Cd-§nb "Pqsse, HmK-Ìv, sk]väw-_À' F¶ IY-bn NnÓ-§sf ]pXn-sbmcp Xe-¯n hn\y-kn-¨n-«p-Å-Xmbn ImWmw. hyXykvX IYm-]m-{X-§-fpsS kw`m-j-W-§sf hnhn[ hcn-I-fn- emtbm JÞn-I-I-fn-emtbm ]ncn-s¨-gp-Xp-¶-Xn\v ]Icw (/) F¶ NnÓ-ap-]- tbm-Kn¨v Hcp JÞn-I-bn Xs¶ \nc-h[n kw`m-j-W-§sf DÄs¡m-Ån-¨n-

«pÅ coXn Cu IY-bn {]tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-−v.

2.1.2 {]Xo-I-§fpw cq]-I-§fpw

taXn cm[m-Ir-jvW\v am{Xw km[y-amb [nj-W-bpsS Hcp Xe-¯nÂ

\n¶mWv IrXn-I-fnse {]Xo-I-§fpw cq]-I-§-fp-saÃmw IS-¶p-h-cp-¶-Xv. Hcp kqN-I-¯n\v Xs¶ hyXy-kvXmÀ°-§Ä I¸n-¡-s¸-Sm\pw hnhn[ tImWp-I- fn-eqsS Ahsb t\m¡n-¡m-Wm-\p-apÅ km[y-X-IÄ At±lw Xpd-¶n-Sp-¶p.

IrXn-I-fn apgp-h-\mbn Xs¶ C¯-c-¯n \nc-h[n Imcy-§sf DZm-l-cn-¡m-

\m-Ipw.

Fgp-]-Xp-I-fnse aq¶v t\mh-ep-I-fnepw "s]³Kzn³' F¶ Ihn-Xm-k-am- lm-c-¯nepw C¯-c-¯n-epÅ \nc-h[n aplqÀ¯-§Ä ImWmw. kqtcym-Z- bs¯ hyXy-kvX-co-Xn-I-fn t\m¡n-¡-−mWv "kqcy-hwiw' XpS-§p-¶-Xv.

""kqcysâ Aán-^Ww cm{Xn-bpsS amf-¯nÂ\n¶v hnSÀ¶p-h-cp-¶p. kqcy³ BIm-i-¯nsâ kv^Sn-I-\n-e-¯n-eqsS Cg-ªp-h¶v aª-hnjw I¡p-¶p.

kqcy³ shfp¯ hnj-¸-Ãp-sIm−v `qan-bpsS ]¨-amw-k-¯n sIm¯p-¶p.

kqcysâ aª-¡m-ep-IÄ {]`m-X-¯nsâ shfp¯ ]qs¨-Sn-bn Xnf-§p-¶p.

kqcy³ BIm-i-¯n-\p-Xmsg Hcp Aán-he s\¿p-¶p. kqcy³ Npän-¡-d-§p¶

`qansb Aán-\q-ep-IÄ sIm−v hcn-ªp-sI-«p-¶p.''¹²

{Kl-\n-e-Isf B[p-\n-I- km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zym-hn-Im-k-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp-

¯m-hp¶ coXn-bn-emWv t\mh-en- D]-ioÀj-I-§Ä \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

Hcp hr£-tIm-Sm-c-¯n-te¡v Iqa-s\-t¸m-sebpw `qan-bpsS XWp¯

a¬Kp-l-bn-te¡v tXfn-s\-t¸m-se-bp-apÅ Xncn-¨p-t]m-¡mWv ac-Wsa¶v

"kqcy-hwiw' ]d-bp-¶p. a®n-te-¡pÅ B Xncn-¨p-t]m¡v Hcp kzm`m-hnI {]{Inb am{X-am-Wv. Aao_--bn \n¶v a\p-jy-\n-te-¡pÅ ]cn-Wmaw kzbw ]cym]vX-X-bn \n¶pw ]cm-[o-\-X-bn-te-¡pÅ Xncn-¨p-t]m-¡m-bn-cp-s¶¶v

taXn hniz-kn-¨p. AXn-\m Xs¶ a\p-jy-\n \n¶v Aao-_-bn-te-¡mWv ]cn-Wm-a-{]-{Inb D−m-tI-−-Xv.

BIm-is¯ Hcp NXp-cw-K-¸-e-I-bmbpw shÅ-t]-¸-dn Idp¯ A£-c-

§Ä sIm−pÅ Fgp-¯ns\ shÅ-a-W-ense I«p-dp-¼p-I-fpsS \nc-bmb t]m¡mbpw taXn ImWp-¶p. "Nph¶ hnZq-j-I-cpsS A©mw-]¯n'bn D]- am-\-§Ä Ipsd-¡qSn hyXy-kvX-am-hp-¶p. Idp¯ sXm¸n-bqcn Nph¶ apb- ens\ ]pd-¯p-Nm-Sn-¡p¶ Pme-hn-Zy-¡m-c-\mWv Xos¸-«n-t¡mÂ. knK-cäv IqSv Xpd-¡p-¶Xv kzÀ®-¯nsâ ASn-¯-«n \n¶v Hcp Nph¶]q¡pe s]m«n-hn-S-cp-

¶-t]m-se-bm-Wv. "{_m'bn Xoh-−n-bpsS t]m¡v Hcp tXc«bpsS Ne-\-am- bmWv A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Nncn-bpsS t^mkn Is−-Sp-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n AsXmcp Inf-h³ Cfn-¡p¶ cq]-am-bn-cn-¡pw F¶n-§s\ hyXy-kvX-amb D]- am-\-§Ä [mcm-f-ap-−v. hn]-co-X-Zn-i-bn-epÅ Hcp D]-am-\hpw "{_m'bn IS-¶p- h-cp-¶p. sshZypXn apS-¡-¯nÂ, sseän-Sp-t¼mÄ {]Im-in-¡m¯ dqans\ "60 hm«v shfn-¨-an-Ãmbva' F¶mWv hnh-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. "s]³Kzn³' F¶ Ihn-X-bn Hcn-¡epw ]d-¡m¯ s]³Kzns\ ]nd-tIm«v ]d-¸n-¡p-Ibpw AXv hnhn[ `qJ- Þ-§-fn-embn B[p-\n-IX Iq«n-bnW-¡nb \nc-h[n \K-c-§-fn F¯n-t¨-cp- Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. hntbm-K-§Ä¡v ta DbÀ¶p \n¡p¶ ac-ambn a\p- jys\ I− "KÔ-§-fpsS BNmcw', hyXykvX _nw_-Iev]-\-I-fm kar-²- amb "H¨nsâ tXmSv' F¶o Ihn-X-Ifpw C¯-c-¯n {it²-b-am-Wv.

c−mw L«-¯nse IY-I-fn C¯cw LS-I-§Ä Ipsd-¡qSn ImWm-\m- Ipw. '{]mX-en\v Hcp IqWn'se DSp-¸n X¡m-fn-¨mdv hoWXv tlmfn, "Xq§n-

¡n-S-¡p¶ dnko-hdn' se Hfnw-]nIv kzÀ®s¯-¡mÄ AI-e-¯mb kqcy³,

"saen-ª-h-cpsS a\x-im-kv{X'-¯nse ssZh-¯nsâ _n¡n-\nbmWv ISÂ--

¡m¡ F¶nh DZm-l-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. cmjv{So-b-am-\-§-fpÅ hnti-j-W-§Ä

Cu L«-¯nse IY-I-fn IS-¶p-h-cp-¶p-−v. C´y³ \mWb-§-fnse {]Xo-I-

§Ä¡v Ønc-X-bn-söpw AXn-\m Ahsb tSmkv sN¿m³ sImÅn-söp- apÅ "ln¨vtIm-¡nsâ CS-s]-S-en'se kw`m-j-W-¯n A¯-c-samcp -am-\- ap−v. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS AØn-c-Xbpw \b-§-fpsS AØn-c-X-bp-saÃmw Cu hmIy-¯n DÄs¡m-Ån-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. temI¯v ]«m-f-¡msc D−m-¡p-¶Xv AXnÀ¯n-I-fmWv F¶ ZÀi\w "hc-¼n Hcp sImän' apt¶m-«p-sh-¡p-¶p.

Ncn-{X-¯nsâ FÃm inc-tO-Z-§fpw Hcn-¡Â kaq-l-¯nsâ kz]v\-§-fp-am-bn- cp-s¶¶v "BÂ{^Uv ln¨vtIm-¡nsâ t{]a-Km\'¯nse ]cm-aÀihpw cmjv{So- bþ-N-cn{Xam\-§-fp-Å-Xm-Wv. "Nph¶ hnZq-j-I-cpsS A©mw-]¯n'bnse C´y³ kzmX-{´y-k-a-c-Im-e¯v Pohn-¨n-cp¶ GXv ]n¼n\pw "]ß'hyql-§Ä In«n-bn-«p-s−¶ ]cm-aÀi-s¯bpw CXn-t\mSv Iq«n-sh-¡mw.

kv{Xoþ-]p-cpj _Ô-§-sfbpw hyXy-kvX-amb Zn¡p-I-fn-eqsS taXn t\m¡n-¡m-Wp-¶p. Pmc³ F¶Xv ssewKn-I-amb kXy-k-Ô-X-bpsS DZm-l-c- W-am-sW¶v "ln¨vtIm-¡nsâ CS-s]-SÂ' ]d-bp-¶p. Dd-§m³ shtÆsd apdn- IÄ Bh-iy-amb Zm¼-Xy-¯n\v henb `mhn-bp-−m-Inà F¶pw Cu IY hyà-am-¡p-¶p. temI-N-cn-{X-¯n \ni_vZ kn\n-a-Ifpw bYmÀ°-{]-W-b-

§fpw Ah-km-\n-¨Xv Htc Ime-¯m-sW¶ \nco-£-Whpw "lnt¨m-¡nsâ CS- s]Sen'eqsS taXn cm[m-Ir-jvW³ apt¶m«v sh¡p-¶p.

"]nXm-tKm-dkv' F¶ IY-bnse Im¯n-cn-¸p-IÄ Ft¸mgpw ac-Ws¯

HmÀ½n-¸n-¡p-¶ kµÀ`-§-fmbn ImWp¶ coXn-bpw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. ac-W-

¯nsâ \iz-c-Xsb A\-iz-c-am-¡m³ \n§Ä¡v Gähpw {]nb-s¸-«-h-cpsS arXtZl-§Ä ImWm-Xn-cn-¡pI F¶ KpW-]mTw "kwKoXw Hcp ka-b-I-e- bmWv' F¶ IY-bn-eqsS \ÂIp-¶p. X¯z-Nn-´m-]-c-amb ZÀi-\-§-sfbpw taXn IY-I-fn-te¡v Iq«p-¶p-−v. "hc-¼n Hcp sImän'bnse sNdnb {]iv\-

§Ä¡v Hcn-¡epw henb ]cn-lm-c-§Ä sIm−p hc-cp-Xv. {]iv\-t¯-¡mÄ henb ]cn-lm-c-ap-−m-bm {]iv\hpw ]cn-lm-c-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v hep-Xm-hpw F¶Xpw "izm\-Zn-\-§-fpsS Ncn-{X-tc-J'bnse Gähpw {][m-\-am-b Imcy-§- fn c−mw hnNm-c-¯n\v Ah-kcw e`n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶-XmWv Cu temI-¯nsâ Gä-hpw henb Ipg¸w XpS-§nb ]cm-aÀi-§Ä CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. cq]- t¯m-SpÅ Xsâ B`n-apJyw shfn-hm-¡m\pw taXn aSn-¡p-¶n-Ã. DÅ-S-

¡s¯]än Xe-XÃn NmtI-−Xv Ihn-Ifpw aäp a−·m-cp-am-sW¶v "BÂ{^Uv ln¨vtIm-¡nsâ t{]a-Km\'¯n At±lw Fgp-Xp-¶p. X\n-¡-§s\ hmepw IqSpw ad¶v Imhy-_nw-_-§-fn \jvS-s¸-Sm³ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-¶n-söv

"F§s\ Hcp ]gp-Xm-csb sImÃmw' F¶ IY-bn hyà-am-¡p-¶p.

C§s\ NnÓ-§fpw Nn{X-§fpw {]Xo-I-§fpw cq]-I-§-fp-saÃmw hyXy-kvX-co-Xn-bn D]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv LS-\m-cq-]--¯nsâ Hcp \ho-\-X-es¯

taXn km[y-am-¡n-b-Xv. CsXÃmw DÄt¨À¶v BJym-\-]-c-am-bpÅ amä- s¯bpw taXn cm[m-Ir-jvWsâ IrXn-IÄ DÄs¡m-Åp-¶p.

2.2 BJym-\-]-c-amb khn-ti-j-X-IÄ

BJym-\-]-c-ambn \nc-h[n X{´-§Ä taXn cm[m-Ir-jvW³ D]-tbm- Kn-¡p-¶p. ]c-¼-cm-KX BJym-\-kn-²m-´-§-tfmSv tbmPn-¨pw AXnÂXs¶

Xtâ-Xmb coXn-bn Iq«n-t¨À¡-ep-IÄ \S-¯n-bp-sa-Ãm-apÅ ssien-bmWv Cu IrXn-I-fn-ep-Å-Xv. BJym-Xm-hnsâ ]cn-Wm-aw, kw`m-j-W-¯n-\p-Ånse kw`m-jWw XpS§n hyXykvX X{´-§Ä taXn {]tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.

In document h¡-cWw (Page 62-70)