Nfim-e-`n-£pIn

s{]m^-k¿ e£vao \c-kp-hns‚ "Zn F ≥kv Hm^v _p≤nkw' F∂

]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂pw kzoI-cn-®-XmWv Nfim-e-`n-£pIn F∂ Imhy-Øns‚

{]tabw. 1922 ¬ PmXn-s°-Xn-cmbn hnπ-h-Im-lfw apg-°nb Zpc-h-ÿ-bpsS cN\ Ign™v H´pw sshImsX-bmWv PmXn-\n¿Ωm¿÷\w e£y-am-°n-bp≈

ASpØ IrXn-bpsS cN-\. Hcp ]pcmW IYm-Jym-\-sa∂ a´n-emWv CXns‚

cN-\. Zpc-h-ÿ-bpsS ktlm-Z-cn-bmbmWv Ihn Cu ImhysØ Icp-Xn-bn-cn-

°p-∂-Xv.⁹¹

{]I-S-ambpw _p≤-a-X-Øn-te°p Ibdn \n∂p-sIm≠v cNn® IrXn-bmWv Nfim-e-`n-£p-In. Cu IrXn-bn¬ PmXn-hy-Xym-k-Øns‚ A¿∞-iq-\y-Xsb Xpd-∂p-Im-´p-∂Xv {io_p-≤≥ Xs∂-bmWv F∂ {]tXy-IXbp-≠v. Ihn kh¿Æ kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ apJØpt\m°n ]d-bm\m{Kln-°p∂ hm°p-Iƒ {io_p-≤s‚ samgn-Ifmbn tIƒ°mw. Hcp kv{Xo IYm-]m{Xw k\ym-km-{i-a- Ø n - s e - Ø n - s b - ∂ X p w C X n s e { ] t X y - I - X - b m - W v . C h n s S \ m b n - I -`n-£p-Wn-bm-bmWv Ign-bp-∂-Xv. D®-\o-N-߃°v ÿm\-an-√mØ PmXn-t`-Z- an-√mØ CSw. _u≤m-{i-a-Øn¬, _p≤-[¿Ω-Øn\mWv {]m[m-\yw. F∂m¬

[¿Ωw F∂-Xn¬ Aeu-In-I-amb Hcp Awiw IqSn-I-e¿∂n-´p-≠v. a\p-jy- cpsS Nm]-ey-߃°v cmk-]-cn-Wmaw hcp-Øm≥ [¿Ω-Øn\pw i‡n-bp-≠v.

B i‡n-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-amWv Nfim-e-`n-£p-In-bn¬ Zriy-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

km[m-c-W-°m-cn-bmb Hcp Nfim-e-bp-h-Xn-bpsS hnIm-c-߃ hna-eo-I-cn®v XrjvW-bn¬\n∂pw tamNn-∏n®v ZpxJ-a-I-‰m≥ km[y-am-Ip-∂p. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS aSn-bn¬ P\n-®p-h-f¿∂ Hcp A[x-Ir-X-_m-en-Ibv°v Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambn cmtKm- Z-b-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. AXns\ hf¿Øn hniz-t{]-a-am°n ssa{Xn-bn-se-Øn-®p.

ssa{Xn F∂m-se-¥m-sW∂v \n¿Δ-Nn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AΩ-bpsS s\©nse sNt©m-csb AΩn-™-∏m-em-°p-∂-sXt¥m AXmWv ssa{Xn.

""AΩ-X≥ s\™p-R-c-ºn¬ ˛ Xßn s®tΩ sNt©m-c-sb-Øs∂

AΩn-™-Øq-h-ar-Xm°pw ˛ ssa{Xn

\tΩm-S-tXm-Xp∂p cmP≥^{'' 92}

{io_p-≤s‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬, AN-©-e-amb ⁄m\Øns‚ ap∂n¬ A{]- K-¤-bmb ktμlw t]mse \n∂ Ahsf [¿tΩm-]-tZiw sNbvXv ⁄m\- h-Xn-bm-°p-∂p. P\n-a-c-Wm¿Øn-Z-amb XrjvWbn¬ \n∂pw Ahƒ tamNn-X- bm-Ip-∂p. XpS¿∂v Ahsf `n£p-Wn-bpsS ]mXn-bn-te°p \bn-°p-∂p.

Zpc-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn, _u≤-bp-‡n-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm-

≠mWv ChnsS PmXn-hy-h-ÿsb hna¿in-°p-∂-Xv. am\-hn-I-X-bn-te-°p≈

a\p-jys‚ \nXm-¥-amb {]bm-W-Øn¬ PmXn-hn-cp-≤X Hcp kmaqly {]iv\- am°n Db¿Øn-°m-´m≥ Ihn-°m-bn. Ipam-c-\mim\mWv PmXn-hn-a¿i\w Jfi- Im-hy-Øn-eqsS sNøp-∂-Xv. \fn-\n-bnepw eoe-bnepw DZbw sNbvX hy‡n- t{]aw hniz-t{]-ahpw k¿Δ-N-cm-t{]-a-hp-ambn hnI-kn-°p-∂Xv Nfim-e-`n-£p- In-bn-em-Wv. hy‡n-t{]-a-Øns‚ timWna hniz-t{]-a-Øns‚ [h-fn-a-bn¬

]q¿WX t\Sp-∂p.

Nfim-e-`n-£p-In-bn¬ amXw-Kn-bpsS euIn-I-kvt\-lw B\-μs‚ Aeu- In-I-amb Icp-Wbpambn kwL-´\w D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. AXv ssa{Xn-bn¬ sN∂p tNcp-∂p. F√m a\p-jy¿°pw a\p-tjyXc Pohn-Iƒ°pw ]cn-]q¿W kaXzw D≈ _u≤m-{iaw F∂ BZ¿i-tem-I-Øn¬ Cu Imhy-Øns‚ \n¿h-lWw FØn-\n¬°p-∂p. ⁹³

Bim≥ AXn¬ h¿Æn-°p∂ Bcmaw Ihn-bpsS `mh-\-bn¬ D≠m-bn- cp∂ BZ¿imflI a\p-jy-temIw Xs∂-bm-Wv. Cu IrXn-bnepw [¿Ω-߃ am‰m-hp-∂-h-bm-sW-∂pw, ]e [¿Ω-ßfpw aqV-X-bn¬ \n∂p¬`-hn®hbm- sW∂pw Hcp ]pXnb [¿Ωw Bhn-jvI-cn-°m-\p≈ Ime-ambn F∂pw Bim≥

Zo¿L-ambn ]d-bp-∂p.

"C∂ses®bvtXm-c-_≤w aqV¿˛

°n∂-sØ-bm-Nm-c-amhmw,

\mfsØ imkv{X-a-Xm-hmw˛ AXn¬

aqfmbvI kΩXw cmP≥'⁹⁴ F∂ D]-tZiw XYm-K-X-\n-eqsS tIƒ°m≥

km[n-°p∂ ap∂-dn-bn-∏m-Wv.

Cu IrXn-bn¬ Nfim-en-I-bpsS kvt\l-sØ-bmWv Bim≥ ]pXnb Hcp kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ krjvSn°v D]-I-c-W-am-°n-b-Xv. kp`-K-\mb B\-μs‚

]nd-sI-t]mb Ahƒ FØn-t®-cp-∂Xv ]pXnb Hcp kap-Zmb {Ia-Øn-em-Wv.

""Acnb \o¿Øm¿ samt´, \n≥ Xe-bn¬

kv^pcn-Xamw Xqa-™n≥ Xp≈n-X-∂n¬

Acp-W≥ \n¿Ωn-s®m-cm-]-Zva-cm-Kw s]mcp-fm-In-√o-b¿° Zo]vXn X∂n¬''⁹⁵

F∂ _nw_-`m-j-bn¬ Cu ]cn-Wm-asØ Ihn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Acp- Ws‚ {]`m-X-cm-K-an-s√-¶n¬ a≤ym-”-Øns‚ sXfn™ {]Im-i-an√. hy‡n- t{]-a-Øns‚ timWn-a-bmWv hniz-t{]-a-Øns‚ [h-fn-a-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Xma- c-sam-´p-t]mse Ahn-I-kn-X-amb \ns‚ inc- n¬ an∂p∂ a™p-Xp-≈n-bn¬

kqcy-civan ]Xn®t∏mƒ kr-jvSn® ]fl-cmKw Cu bYm¿∞ kqcys‚ Zo]vXn- bn¬ \n m-c-ambn `hn-°p-∂p. CXn-\-IØv euIn-IX \n m-c-ambn amdn-bm- Xmbn a\ nemIpw F∂v Ihn ]d-bp-∂p. Nfim-en-I-bmb amXw-Knsb _p≤- hn-lm-c-Øn¬ Xma-kn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ FXn¿∏p-b¿∂p. CXns‚ ]›m-Øe-Øn¬

PmXn-s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ `¿’\w kpkm-[y-am-Ip-∂p. Cu Ihn-X-bn¬ _p≤-\n- eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ kvt\lk-¶ev]w a‰p Imhy-ß-fn¬\n∂pw hyXy- kvX-am-Wv. Bims‚ IYm-]m-{X-ß-fn¬ ImWp∂ {]Wbw _p≤-Z¿i-\sØ km£m-XvI-cn-°p-∂-XmWv F∂p am{X-a√ AXm-W-Xns‚ Bflmhv F∂v ]n. ]hn-{X≥ ÿm]n-°p-∂p-≠v.⁹⁶

]≠v DØ-c-ln-μp-ÿm-\n¬ {]i-kvX-amb {imh-kvXn-°-Sp-Øp≈ Hcp {Kma-ØnemWv IY \S-°p-∂Xv. c≠m-bn-c-Ø-™q-tdmfw B≠p-Iƒ°v apºm- WXv. Hcp th\¬°m-eØv \´p® shbn-eØv ]Sn-™mdv N{I-hmfw AXn- cmbn ImWm-hp∂ Hcp shfn-º-d-ºn¬ Hcp acw \n¬-]p-≠v. AXv Hcp t]cm- em-Wv. B t]cm¬ Hcp H‰-a-c-°m-Smbn hf¿∂p \nev°p-∂p. shbn-te‰p Xf¿∂p-t]msb ]£n-Iƒ icWw {]m]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWo alm-hr-£-Øn¬.

Cu t]cmepw ic-Wm-K-Xcpw Pohn-X-Øns‚ Duj-c-X-bn¬ ic-Wm-K-X¿°v A`-b-amb _p≤s‚ kqN-\-Iƒ \evIp-∂p.

Cu ac-Ø-W-ens‚ thcn¬ hgn-t]m-°¿ [mcmfw h∂n-cp∂v hn{i-an-

°m-dp-≠v. AXns‚ kao-]-Øp-IqsS Hcp s]cp-hgn IS∂p t]mIp-∂-p. B

hgn-bn¬ Hcp `n£p Hcp Iøn¬ `n£m-]m-{Xhpw adp-I-øn¬ hni-dn-bp-ambn H‰-®n-d-Ip≈ Hcp tZh-X-sb-t∏mse ImW-s∏-´p. `n£p-hn\p icWw \evIp-

∂p≠v B t]cm¬. hr£-aq-e-Øn-en-cp∂v `n£p hn{im¥n tXSp-∂p. sImSpw- th-\-en¬ shbn¬ sIm≠v Zmln®p Xf¿∂n-cn-°p∂ `n£p ap∂nse InW- dns\ t\m°n. At∏m-gmWv Hcp s]¨Ip´n sN∏p-Ip-S-hp-ambn sh≈w tImcm≥

InW-‰n≥Ic-bn-te°v hcp-∂-Xv. Ahƒ Xs‚ ]mf-sIm≠v sh≈w tImcm≥

XpS-ßn. `n£p Ah-fpsS ASpØv sN∂v, Pew tNmZn-®p.

]cn-{`-a-tØmsS bphXn `n£p-hn-t\mSv ""A√-em-eßp PmXn ad-∂p- t]mtbm''F∂mWv tNmZn-®-Xv.

"hyh-ÿm-]n-Xhpw bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-hp-amb k¿Δ-Xn-t\bpw tNmZyw-sN- b v X p - s I m - ≠ p ≈ k z m X - { ¥ y s Ø h n ` m - h \ w s N ø p ∂ p _ p ≤ - Z ¿ i - \ w . AXpƒs°m-≈p∂ £Wn-I-hmZw ChnsS kvacn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. amXw-K-I-

\y-I-bn-ep-≠m-hp∂ hnkvabw Ah-fnse k¿§m-fl-I-am-Ip∂ hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚

apt∂m-Sn-bm-Ip-∂p. hnizm-k-Øns‚ _‘n-Xm-h-ÿsb t`Zn-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n- X-bm-hp∂ Nfimen A⁄-X-bn¬ kzbw \jvS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. hne°v t`Zn-

°m-\p≈ `oXn Ah-fn¬ P\n-∏n-®Xv B A⁄-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ⁄m\n-bmb

`n£p-hn\v AXn¬ `oXn-bn-√. "`oXn th≠-X-cn-I-sX-\n°p \o' F∂n-ßs\

sNm√n amXw-Kn-bpsS `oXn At±lw AI-‰n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v. PmXn-b√ tNmZn-

®Xv Pe-am-bn-cp∂p. F∂ Adnhv amXw-Kn-bnse `oXn-b-I‰n Ahsf B¿{Z- bm-°n. B t{]cW `n£p-hns‚ Icp-W-bpsS ^e-am-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p.amXw-Kn- bnse "IcpW' bpsS ]cn-kv^p-cWw Zml-\o¿ `n£p-hn\p ]I-cp-∂-Xn-eqsS Im´n-Ø-cn-I-bmWv Ihn sNøp-∂-Xv. AXns\ sXm´p-W¿Øp-I-bmWv `n£p- hns‚ khn-tij km∂n≤yw ChnsS \n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂-Xv. `n£p-hns‚ Pe- Øn-\m-bp≈ At]-£-bn¬ IcpW' bpsS Bibw kqNn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p.

kvt\l-Øns‚ t]cn¬ `n£p-hn\p amXwKn Zml-Pew ]I-cp-∂p.

CtXmsS amXw-Kn-bpsS a\ v ]pXn-b-Xmb Hcp A\p-`q-Xn-bn¬ A`n-c-an-°p∂p.

Xms\mcp Nfim-en-bm-sW∂ A]-I¿j-Xm-t_m[w Ahsf hn´p-am-dp∂p.

_p≤-`n£p \o¿Ip-Sn®v hr£-®p-h-´nte°p aS-ßn-t∏m-bn.

a≤yw s]m´n-\p-dpßn hne-kp∂

ip≤-I-Æm-Sn-°m¥n NnX-dpw \o¿.⁹⁷

`n£p-hn\v \evInb Pew ip≤-I-Æm-Sn-bpsS Im¥n NnX-dp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Xs∂-bp-a√ AXv a≤yw s]m´n \pdpßn hne-kp-∂-Xm-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv.

IÆmSn s]m´pI F∂Xv {]W-b-Øn\p hcp∂ hn]-cy-b-sØ-bmWv ImWn-

°p-∂-Xv. B kqN-\-bn-eqsS hy‡n-{]-W-b-Øn\v h∂p-tN-cp∂ `wK-sØ-bmWv Ihn ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ AXv ip≤ IÆm-Sn-bpsS Im¥n-bp-≈-Xp-amWv.

ip≤-I-ÆmSn a\- ns‚ {]Xn-^-e-\-sØ-bmWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. CXv _p≤- Z¿i-\-Ønse Hcp kqN-\-bm-Wv.

Zmln-°p-∂-h\v IpSn-\o¿ \¬IpI F∂ ]pWy-{]-hr-Øn-bm¬ Ahƒ°v B `n£p-hn¬\n∂pw A\p-{Klw e`n-°p-sa∂pw Aßs\ Ahƒ ]pWy-h- Xn-bmIpw F∂pw ]d-b∂p. Bfl-\n-b-{¥-W-ap-≈-h\pw _p≤s‚ injy-cn¬

{][m-\n-bp-amb B`n£p Bsc∂v ]t£ At∏mƒ Ahƒ Adn-bp-∂n-√.

Ahƒ, B `n£p-hn-\m¬ B¥-cn-I-ambn thsdm-cm-fmbn amdn-°-gn-™n-cp∂p.

B `n£p-hm-Is´ Ahƒ \evInb PeØm¬ Zmlw Xo¿Øv Ahƒ°v

\μn ]d-™p-sIm≠v ap≥]v I≠ hr£-Øns‚ Iogn¬ t]mbn-cp∂v [ym\n-

°m≥ XpS-ßn. ]≠v ^m¬Kp\o \Zn-bpsS Ic-bnse Ac-bm-en¬ Iogn-en- cp∂v [ym\n® amc-Pn-Øn-s\-t∏m-se-sb-∂mWv B `n£p-hns\ D]-an-°p-∂Xv.

`n£p-hn\v Pew ]I¿∂p \¬In Ahƒ ]mfbpw Ib-dp-sa-√m-sa-SpØv ]pd- s∏-Sm≥ {ian-°p-s∂¶nepw t]mIm-\m-hmsX Ahƒ AhnsS I≠ ]qØ hmI-Ø-W-en¬ \n∂p. t]cm¬ Nph-´n-en-cn∂p [ym\n-°p∂ `n£p-hns\

H‰°meq∂n Nm™v CS-Øp-tXmƒ ac-Øn¬ Nmcn Hcp amc-Zq-Xn-t]m-se-bmWv amXwKn t\m°n-s°m≠v \n∂-Xv. Cu \nev]n¬ Ah-fpsS a\- n¬ `n£p- hns‚ t\¿°p≈ XrjvW DZbw sNbvX-Xn-s\-bmWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-

fn¬ {]W-b-ap-W-cp-I-bm-Wv. tIhew Hcp {]hr-Øn-bpsS ^e-ambn am\-knI hym]m-c-߃ Hcp hy‡nsb BI-am\w am‰n-a-dn-°p-I-bmWv ]n∂o-Sv.

shbn¬ Nm™Xpw NqSpw Ipd™p. AtXmsS `n£p Xs‚ [ym\-Øn¬

\n∂pw DW¿∂v Fgp-t∂-‰p-t]m-bn. hne-tb-dnb Ft¥m If-™p-t]m-b-Xp- t]mse AXy-¥Jn∂bpw Ah-i-bp-ambn Ahƒ. ]pXnb A\p-`-h-Øns‚

]oV-bm¬ cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw Ahƒ°v Ak-ly-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.

`n£p-hns\ Ipdn-®p≈ Hm¿Ω Ahsf Akz-ÿ-bm-°n. `n£p-hns\

ImWmsX Ign-bn-s√-∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ AhfpsS a\ v amdn-°-gn-™p. t\cw ]pe-cp-∂-tXmsS Ahƒ hoSv hn´v `n£p-hn≥ Imev]m-Sp-Isf ]n¥p-S¿∂p s]cp- h-gn-bn-se-Øn. AhnsS bXn-bpsS Im¬∏m-Sp-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hmsX Ahƒ Ipg-ßn. ]n∂oSv hgn-t]m-°-cn¬ \n∂pw tNmZn-®-dn-™-hƒ tPX-h-\-Øn- seØp-∂p. \ho-\hpw BI¿j-I-hp-am-bn-cp∂p tPX-h-\w. AhnsS `K-hm≥

_p≤s‚ km∂n-≤y-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. {]kn-≤-\mb B\-μ-`n-£p-hmWv X∂n¬\n∂pw XÆo¿ IpSn-®-sX-∂-t∏m-gmWv Ahƒ a\- n-em-°n-b-Xv. B\- μ≥ Ahsf aWn-a-fi-]-Øns‚ ]qap-JØv At∏mƒ Fgp-∂≈n \n¬°p∂

cq]-Øns‚ ap∂n-te-°m-\-bn-®p. Ahn-sSbpw Hcp `n£p-cq-]-amWv I≠-Xv.

B cq]w AXp-h-sc-I-≠-h-sc-sb√mw \njv{]-`-am-°p-amdv ]pcp-j-cq-]-Øns‚

]q¿Æm-h-Xm-c-am-bm-W-hƒ°v Zriy-am-b-Xv.

]Xdp∂ lrZ-b-tØmsS Ahƒ _p≤-tZ-hs\ I≠p kw{`-a-am¿∂p.

ÿnX-{]-⁄-Xz-Øns‚ ap∂n¬ kwib-sa-∂-t]mse ImW-s∏´ Ah-tfmSv

`K-hm≥ [¿tΩm-]-tZiw sNbvXp. aμn-c-Øn¬ `n£p-Wn-bmbn Xma-kn-°m≥

B⁄m-]n-®p. "amXw-Kn \¬Inb ip≤ IÆmSn Im¥n-Nn-Xdpw \ocn\v ]I-c- ambn At\Iw aSßv shfn-®-ap≈ Hcp temIw Ahƒ°v e`n-°p-∂p.'

Imap-I-s\∂ hy‡nsb tXSn-sb-Ønb Ahƒ°v Ima-\-Iƒ \oßn.

AXv ssa{Xn-bn-se-Øp-∂p. B\-μs\ tXSn ]pd-s∏´ amXwKn _p≤-\n-se-

Øp-I-bm-Wv. hy‡n-t{]-a-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ah-fpsS tNX\ hnim-e-amb temI- kvt\-l-Øn-se-Øp-∂p.

amXwKn `n£pWn aμn-c-Øn¬ AwK-am-bn. `n£pWn kwL-Ønse as‰√m bph-Xn-I-tf-bpw-t]mse Xpey-X-tbmsS Ahƒ AhnsS hkn-®p. Bfl-

\n-b-{¥-W-Ønepw Bfl-kw-kvIm-c-Øn-eq-sSbpw tPX-h-\-Øn¬ Bcp-tSbpw {i≤-bm-I¿jn-°p∂ hy‡n-Ø-Øn-\p-S-a-bmbn Ahƒ. AhfpsS PmXn AXn\v bmsXmcp XS-khpw tPX-h-\-Øn¬ D≠m-°nbn-√. "Imew sX‰msX' \ntXy\

Imcy-߃ \n¿Δ-ln-°m-\-hƒ ipjvIm¥n Im´n. Ah-sf-Øn-t®¿∂ Cu ]pXnb temI-Øn¬ a‰p {_m“W kv{XoIƒ°pw sshiy-am≥an-gn-am¿°pw cm⁄n-am¿°pw F√mw {]nb-s∏-´-h-fm-bn.

kh¿Æ PmXn-°m-cmb kv{XoIƒ `n£p-Wn-am-cmbn D≈ B{i-a-Øn¬

Ah¿s°m∏w \oN-PmXn°m-cn-bmb amXwKn Ign-bp-∂Xv B{i-a-Øn\p ]pdØv bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-cmb D∂X PmXn-°m¿°v Du¿jy hf¿Øn. `qtZ- h≥am-cmb {_m“-W¿ \m´n¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ PmXn-hy-h-ÿsb \ntj-[n-

°p-∂-Xn¬ {]tIm-]n-X-cm-bn. {]tXyIn®pw Ah-sfmcp Nfimen ˛ CXv {_m“- W-cpsS A¥- ns\ l\n-°p-∂-Xmbn Ah¿ I-≠p. Ah¿ {]tk-\-PnØv cmPm-hns\ k¶-ap-W¿Øn-®p. _p≤-`-‡-\mb {]tk-\-PnØv ]cn-hm-c-k-ta- X-\mbn `K-hm≥ _p≤s\ t\cn¬ ImWm-\mbn tPX-h-\-Øn-se-Øn. cmPm- hns\ `n£p-am¿ kzoI-cn®v _p≤ k∂n-[n-bn-se-Øn-°p-∂p. cmPm-hns‚ D±iw kzb-a-dn™ _p≤≥

h’, amXw-Kn-sb-s®m√n ˛ hnNn˛

In’-b-√eo hnjbw?

F∂v cmPm-hn-t\mSv tNmZn-®p.

PmXn-bpsS tImam-fn-Ø-am-bmWv Xm\n-Xp-Im-Wp-∂-Xv F∂pw Zo¿L-ambn PmXn-bpsS \n¿∞-I-Xbpw PmXn aqew P\-ß-fn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ Cu¿jybpw _p≤≥

cmPm-hns\ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p.

PmXn F∂ _m[ Xs‚ B{i-a-Øn¬ IS-°msX ImØp-c-£n-°-W-sa∂v {]tk-\-PnØv cmPm-hn-t\mSv `K-hm≥ A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. CXv kz¥w IpSpw-_- tØbpw h¿§-ß-fmbn Xncn®v temIw apSn-°pw. kz¥w B{in-X-tcbpw temIsØ Xs∂bpw Xn∂p∂ IdpØ XobmWv PmXn. B Akq-bm-am-cnsb Bcm-[n-°-cp-Xv. temIsØ apgp-h≥ \in-∏n-°m-\p-≈-XmWv Cu amcI PmXn.

`qX-Z-bsb hnNm-cn®v kz¥w \oXn-im-kv{XsØ Hm¿Øpw cmPmth Aßv PmXnsb \m´n¬ \n∂-I-‰n-bm-epw. Cu ]d-bp-∂Xv B´n≥ Ip´n°p t\sc

\o´nb hmfns\ am‰m-\mbn kz¥w IgpØv Im´nb Bsft∂m¿°p-I.

P\-ßsf XΩn¬ kvt\ln-°m≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-I.

""kvt\l-Øn¬ \n∂p-Zn°p∂q temIw kvt\l-Øm¬ hr≤n-t\-Sp-∂p.

kvt\lw Xm≥ i‡n PK-Øn¬ ˛ kzbw kvt\lw Xm\m-\m-μ-am¿°pw

kvt\lw Xm≥ PohnXw {ioa≥ ˛ kvt\l hyml-Xn-Xs∂ acWw;

kvt\lw \c-I-Øn≥ Zzo]n¬˛ kz¿§˛

tKlw ]Wnbpw ]Sp-Xzw.

AΩ-X≥ s\™p Rc-ºn¬ ˛ Xßn˛

s®tΩ sNt©m-c-sb-Øs∂

AΩn™ Øqh-ar-Xm°pw ˛ ssa{Xn

\tΩm-S-tXm-Xp∂p cmP≥!''⁹⁸

F∂mWv cmPm-hn-t\mSv `K-hm≥ Acp-fn-sN-bvX-Xv. F√m-‰n\pw ]cn-lm- c-ambn kvt\lsØ ImWp-I. Cßs\ \mep `mK-ß-fmbn \n_-‘n® Cu Jfi-Im-hy-Ønse \memw `mKw PmXn-bpsS D®m-S-\-Øn\p {ian-°m≥ {]tk-

\-PnØp cmPm-hns\ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xn\p am{X-am-bp-≈-Xm-bn.

kvt\l-Øn\p hncp-≤-amb PmXnsb kvt\l-kw-ÿm-]-\-Øn-eqsS Zpco-I-cn-°m≥ km[n-°p-sa∂v _p≤≥ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. kvt\lw _p≤s‚ Icp- W-bm-Wv. B Icp-W-bp-≈n-StØ hnim-e-amb kvt\l-Øn\v \ne-\n¬]p-≈q.

k v t \ l - a m - W v , B I c p - W - b m - W v , ` n £ p - h n \ v Z m l - \ o ¿ s I m S p - ° m ≥ amXw-Knsb t{]cn-∏n®Xv. AXm-W-hsf tPX-h-\-Øn-se-Øn-®-Xv. Ahsf

`n£p-WnbmIm≥ klm-bn-®-Xv.

_p≤s‚ D]-tZiw tI´ cmPmhpw ]cn-hm-c-ßfpw a\- ns‚ ]cn-h¿Ø-

\-Øn\p hnt[-b-cm-bn. Ah¿ tPX-h-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]n≥hm-ßn. im¥n \nd-

™-Xmbn temIw. B im¥n-bn¬ ]Øp iXm-_vZ-tØmfw temIw \n¿hm-W- Øn¬ apgp-In-sb-∂Xv Ncn-{Xw.

amXwKn F∂ Nfim-e-kv{Xo°pw k\ymkw kzoI-cn-°m-\p≈ kzmX- {¥y-ap-s≠-∂p-Iq-Sn-bmWv Bim≥ Cu Imhy-Øn-eqsS ]d-bp-∂-Xv. _p≤-Z¿i-

\-Øns‚ {]k‡n kvt\l-a-{¥-tam-Xn-s°m≠pw Adn-bn-°p∂p Bim≥. Hcp Nfim-e-Pm-Xn-bn¬ ]nd-∂-XmIs´ kv{XoP∑-am-Is´ Chbv°v k\ym-k-Øn\v _u≤m-{i-a-Øn¬ Abn-Ø-an-√. PmXn-˛-enwK t`Z-Øn-∂-Xo-X-ambn Hcp-a-bpsS, kmtlm-Z-cy-Øns‚ a{¥-amWv _p≤≥ HmXp-∂-Xv.

Nfim-e-`n-£p-In-bn¬ am\-hn-I-X-bn-te-°p≈ a\p-jys‚ \nXm-¥-amb {]bm-W-sa∂ kmaqly {]iv\-ambn PmXn hncp≤ at\m-`m-hsØ DZm-Øo-I- cn®v Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-hm≥ Ihn°p Ign-™p. kXyhpw kvt\lhpw kzmX- {¥yhpw [¿Ω-hp-sam-s°-bmWv Bims‚ IrXn-bn¬ hym]-Im¿∞-Øn¬

kvt\lw F∂p hnh£n-°p-∂-Xv.

Zpc-h-ÿ-bn¬ hfsc {]I-S-ambn sIm≠p-h∂ PmXn-hn-cp-≤X Nfim- e-`n-£p-In-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ PmXn C√m-bva-bpsS ]pXnb XesØ ImWn®p Xcn-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv.

In document Budhisam Edited Final 18-02-2020 (Page 123-133)