IcpW

X\n-°p≈ kºØpw kuμ-cy-hp-sa√mw hne-bn-Sn-™-Xmbn Ahƒ°p tXm∂p-∂p. X\n°v \rØ,- Km-\m-Zn-I-fn-ep≈ \n]p-W-X-t]mepw {]tbm-P-\- an-√m-Ø-Xmbn F∂n-ß-s\, Ipe-\b hncp-≤-ambn kJn-bpsS ]pe-º¬ tI´

tXmgn Ahsf Acp-sX∂v hne-°p-∂p. Ip´n-\o- a-X-°m-cmbh¿°v ]d-™n-´p-

≈-X√ A\p-cm-Kw. A\-h-Zy-kp-J-Z-amb A\p-cmKw h∂p `hn-®Xv Iøn¬

HmSp-ta¥n \S-°p∂ Hcp `n£p-hn-emWv. Abm-fmWv Ah-fpsS £W-Øns\

"ka-b-am-bn√' F∂v hne-°p-∂Xv. ChnsS hmk-h-Z-Ø-bp-tSXv shdpw am\p- jn-I-amb {]W-b-Øns‚ ka-b-t_m-[-am-sW-¶n¬ D]-Kp-]vX-t‚Xv _p≤-[¿Ω- Øns‚ temIsØ ka-b-t_m-[-am-Wv.

""_p≤-Z¿i-\-]-cn-k-c-Øn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v hmk-h-Z-Ø-tbbpw Ah- fpsS {]W-b-tØbpw ho£n-°p∂ D]-Kp-]vXs‚ ka-b-t_m[w Pohn-X- bm-Ym¿∞y-߃°-\p-kcn®v imkv{Xo-bhpw hkvXp-\n-jvT-{]-[m-\-hp-amWv.

AhnsS £Wn-I-amb {]W-b-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-a-√, {]XypX A\-¥-amb Icp-W-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amWv D]-Kp-]vX-h-N-\-߃. Icp-W-bpsS afi-e- Øn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v ap\n \n¿Δm-W-Øn\v tbmKy-amb am\-kn-Im-hÿ {]Zm\w sNøp∂ ka-b-amWv hnh-£n-°p-∂Xv.''¹⁰⁰

"C√ Rm≥ Xma-kn®p t]mbn-s√tSm kc-f-iote b√¬ \osb-s∂-s®m-√n-bm¿∂n-Sm-bvsItSm

tim`-\-Im-e-ß-fn¬ \o Kay-bm-bn-s√-\n°p ˛ \n≥

ku`-K-Øn¬ taml-am¿∂ kplr-Ø√ Rm≥

Adn-bp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Rm\-Ir-{Xn-a-{]-W-b-Øn˛

∂pd-shm∂p \n∂pƒ°m-ºn-eqdn \n∂Xpw'¹⁰¹

tim`-\-Im-e-߃°\p-kr-X-amb "euInI ka-b'-amWv hmk-h-Z-Ø- bpƒs°m-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. \n¿Δm-Wm-[n-jvTn-X-amb ka-b-amWv D]-Kp-]vX≥ AwKo- I-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. H∂v Zp¿_-ehpw at‰Xv imiz-X-hpw. Ime-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Ah- t_m[w Hmtcm IYm-]m-{X-Ønepw hnhn[ am{X-I-fnepw ho£-W-ß-fnepw

\mw ChnsS Z¿in-°p-∂p.

\n¿Δm-W-{]m-]vXn°p tbmKy-amb hn[-Øn¬ t_m[m-hÿ ssIh-cn®

hmk-h-Z-Øsb \n¿Δm-W-Øn-te°p \bn-°m≥ am¿§-Z¿in-bm-Ip∂ D]- Kp-]vX≥ IrXn-bn-se, kp{]-[m\ LS-I-am-Wv. D]-Kp-]vXs‚ ka-b-t_m-[-Øn- te°v hmk-h-Z-Ø-bpsS ka-b-t_m-[sØ kw{I-an-∏n-°p-hm≥ B Icp-Wbv°v km[n-°p-∂p.

hmk-h-Z-Ø-bpsS A`n-km-cn-Im-hrØn Ipe-[¿Ω {]tNm-Zn-X-amb [\m¿÷-\-am¿§-Nn-¥-bnepw a\ v t`mK-Xr-jvW-bm¬ aen-\-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

CXns‚ ^e-am-Wv sXmgn-em-fn-t\-Xm-hns‚ sIme-]m-X-Iw. Cu {Iqc-X-°p≈

in£ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Zfiw ]d-bm-\m-hp-∂-X-√. bmX-\m-]q¿Æ-amb

\nan-j-߃ {]mW≥hn-´p-t]m-ImsX ico-c-Øn¬ _m°n-\n-ev°p-∂p. a\-  n¬\n∂pw F√m-hn[ amen-\y-ßfpw AI-∂p-t]m-tI≠ ka-bw. At∏m- gmWv B ]-cn-]-Iz-amb a\- n¬

"tNmc-\-]-l-cn-°mØ imizXim¥n-[\hpw amc-s\-bvXm¬ apdn-bmØ a\-t»m-`bpw''¹⁰²

ssIh-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ k∂-≤X D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Nnc-Im-ew A-jvS-am¿§-Nm-cn-bmbn B `K-hms‚ ]cn-ip≤ ]mZ-]flw XpS® ssIbm¬

B kvt\l-aq¿Øn Ic-bmbvI `Kn\o F∂m-iz-kn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Ah-fpsS ]qh¬s\-‰n-bn¬ ssIsIm≠v Xtem-Sp-∂p. AtXmsS Ah-fpsS sISp∂

{]⁄ hnc-em-ep-∂-bn® Zo]w t]msem∂p Pzen-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v Ah-fpsS a\- nse ]m]-°d \o°p-∂-Xn-\m-bp≈ D]-tZ-i-߃ \evIp-∂p.

F√m P¥p-°ƒ°pw ZpxJw am‰n-Øo¿°p∂ hniz-h-μys‚ hmk-]-hn- {X-ß-fmWo hmk-c-߃. `qan-bn¬ hmk-h-ZtØ AXn-\m¬ \o Ic-tb-≠.

apºp \ns∂ h∂p-Im-Wp-∂-Xn\p Rm≥ kzbw aSn-®n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. A∂v \√

hm¿Ø-I-fm-bn-cp-∂n√ tI´n-cp-∂-Xv. C∂v ITn-\-amb ZpxJ-Øm¬ \o ip≤o- I-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Aaw-K-f-I-c-amb {]hrØn sNbvX-h-fmbXn\m¬ \o tam£-{]m-]vX-b-s√∂p Icp-X-cp-Xv. AwKp-eo-ame-\p-t]mepw B¿l-X-]Zw

\evInb B al-Ømb Icp-W-bn¬ \o hniz-kn-®m-epw. kwkm-c-bm-{X-bn¬

]m]-Øns‚ Ig¬ IpØmsX IS∂h¿ Bcp-ap-≠m-In-√.

F∂n-ßs\ bp‡n-]q¿Δ-ap≈ Imcy-߃ ]d-™v D]-Kp-]vX≥ Ah- fpsS a\- ns\ im¥-am-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂p. Ah-fpsS ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏´ a\-  n-te°v XtXzm-]-tZiw \¬Ip-∂p. "teme-amb £Wta th≠q t_m[-ap-

≈n¬ Pzen-∏m\pw ame-Wbv°pw Xa- msI am™p-t]m-hm\pw' ap‡n-]m-{X- bmbn ]hn-{X-bmbn ImW-s∏´ Ahsf A\p-{K-ln-®p-sIm≠v Ah-fpsS ImXn¬ ic-W-c-Xv\-߃ HmXn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p.

D]-Kp-]vXs‚ D]-tZ-i-߃ {ihn® hmk-h-Z-Ø-bpsS apJ-Øp-\n∂pw apºp-I≠ timI-tc-J-Iƒ am™p-t]m-bn. ]pXnb Hcp tXP v \nd-™p.

Ahƒ°v ]c-a-amb Hcp im¥n t\Sm-\m-b-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. "]d-hm-\m-hmØ Hcp ]c-a-im-¥n-c-k-Øn-\p-d-hmbvØocp-I-bm-W-hƒ. kvac-W-kq-‡-߃ hmSpw angn-bmse Ahƒ D]-Kp-]vXs\ H∂p t\m°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ah-fpsS IS-

°-Æn¬ Dc® sNdpiwJn¬ Xqap-Øp-Iƒ t]mse IÆo¿°-W-߃ D≠m- Ip-∂p. D]-Kp-]vX≥ Ahsb Xs‚ ssIhn-c-em¬ XpS®v ]n≥hmßn \nh¿∂p

\n¬°p-∂p. Ahƒ ]cn-k-c-sam∂p Npg-∂p-t\m-°n. hntO-Zn-°-s∏´ Ah-b- h-ß-fn-te°v kmIq-X-ambpw \n¿Ω-a-X-tbm-sSbpw t\m°n. At∏mƒ bap-\- bn¬ im¥n-bpsS Ae-I-fn-f-°n-s°m≠v Cfw-Im‰v hoin. Ac-bm-en¬ \n∂pw Aa-c-k-√m]w tIƒ°m-\m-bn, kqcy-In-c-W-߃ Ah-fpsS t\¿°v \o´n Ahƒ°mbn I\-I-t{i-Wn-sbm-cp-°n. Ahƒ taml-ap-‡-bmbn im¥bmbv Cl-tem-I-hmkw shSn-™p.

"]mh-I, \oP-bn-°p∂p ]mI-hn-⁄m-\-Øm¬ \iy˛

÷oh-temIw tXSp-ant∂m \msftbm \ns∂;

Xqe IW-sØsØm-Sn√ \\-™m¬; NqSm¬ hc≠

_me-cw-`sb°¿∏q-c-J-fi-am°pw \o! ¹⁰³

C∂-s√-¶n¬ \msf temI-Ønse kIe Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw ]mh-Is\

{]m]n-®p-thWw Poh-ap-‡m-am-Ip-hm≥. ChnsS D]-Kp-]vX≥ ]mh-I-\mbv AW- bp-I-bm-Wv. apºv kvt\l-tbm-Ky-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw t`mK-Nn-¥m-a-en-\-bm-bn- cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ahsf At±lw Xncn-™p-t\m-°n-bn-cp-∂n-√. ka-b-am-bn-cp-∂n√.

ZpxJw aqew Ah-fpsS a\ v ]Iz-am-b-t∏mƒ DW-ßnb hmg-Ø-Ssb I¿∏q-c- J-fi-Øns\ F∂-t]mse Fcn-®p-I-fm-b≥.

]cn-\n¿Δm-W-bmb Xs‚ {]nb-kzm-an-\nsb t\m°n hmhn´p Ic-bp∂

tXmgnsb D]-Kp-]vX≥ Hcp-hn[w ]d-™-b-®p. hmk-h-Z-Ø-bpsS `uXn-I- i-cocw Nmº-em-bn. BNn-Xm-`-I-kva-Øn-te°v B alms‚ IÆn¬\n∂pw Icp-W-bpsS ap‡-^-e-߃ t]mse IÆo¿ AS¿∂p-hoWp. Xs‚ I¿Ø- hy-߃ ]q¿Øn-bm°n B `n£p Xncn-®p-t]m-bn.

Imhym-h-km\w Ihn D]-Kp-]vX\v \a-kvIm-c-tam-Xp-I-bm-Wv. ]Xn-X-cn¬

Icp-W-bp≈ a\- p-ambn D]-Kp-]vX-s\-t∏m-ep-≈- At\Iw t]sc Cu `qan°v Bh-iy-ap-≠v. AXn-\m¬ \n¿hmWw tXSn-t]m-ImsX temI-tk-h-°mbn hcnI -`-hm≥ ho≠psa∂v Ihn A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

alm-b\ _p≤-a-X-°m-cpsS {][m\amb Hcp Z¿i-\-amWv \n¿hm-W -{]m-]vX-cm-bmepw kz¥w \n¿hmWw am‰n-h®v `qan-bnse kIe Poh-Pm-e-ß- fp-sSbpw \n¿hmWw {]m]vX-am-°p-∂-Xp-hsc temI-tk-h-sN-øp-I-sb-∂-Xv. Cu ImgvN-∏mSv Bim≥ \fn-\n-bnepw eoe-bnepw Zpc-h-ÿ-bnepw Nfim-e-`n-£p- In-bnepw ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ CXn\v \s√mcp amXr-I-bmbn ap∂n¬ ImWp∂ {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp, Bim\v henb {]tNm-Z-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

I m ‰ p - X - e - b - W - b m - s W ∂ p I c p X n h n j - ∏ m - º n s ‚ N p c p - f n ¬ X e - sh®pdßp∂ a\p-jys‚ Du‰w, Dd-°w Ch t`mK-Xr-jvW-bpsS anYym-t_m- [-am-Wv. XrjvWbpw XrjvW-bn¬\n-∂p-f-hm-Ip∂ ZpxJhpw kz]v\-Xp-ey-amWv.

B \n{Z-bn¬ \n∂p-W-cm≥ ZpxJ-amWv a\p-jys\ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-

\m¬ ZpxJsØ kzmKXw sNøp-I-bm-Wv _p≤-Z¿i-\w.

P∑-ß-fn¬ IqSn tZln-Iƒ XpS-cp∂ {]bm-W-amWv Pohn-Xw. A¥-cm-f- K-Xn-bn¬, Imc-Whpw Imcy-hp-ambn h¿Øn-°p∂ I¿Ω-ß-fn-eqsS ]c-kv]cw _‘-s∏-´p-sIm-≠v, \n¿hmW (im-¥n) bne-h-km-\n-°p∂p CXv.

Xs‚ A¥y-Ir-Xn-bmb Icp-W-bnepw B≤ym-fln-I-X-bpsS ]c-a-{]-[m-

\-amb kwK-Xn-I-sf-s¥∂v Bim\v BZy-am-Zy-ap-≠mb kwi-b-ß-sf√mw ]q¿W-ambn Xntcm-`-hn-°p-Ibpw {]]-©sØ apgp-h≥ Xs‚ IpSpw-_-ambn ImWp∂ Znhy-amb Icp-W-bmWv ]c-a-amb Pohn-Xm-Z¿iw F∂ t_m[yw kv]jvS-ambn Dcp-Øn-cn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. temI-Øns‚ \n¿hm-W-amWv hy‡n-bpsS \n¿hm-W-sa∂p {]Jym-]n® _p≤s‚ bYm¿∞ injy-\m-bn-

´mWv CXnse D]-Kp-]vX≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n®n-´p-≈-Xv. hmk-h-Z-Ø-bpsS PohnXw Cu Z¿i-\-Øns‚ Bhn-jv°m-c-sa∂ Dt±-iy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Bim≥ cNn-

®n-´p-≈-Xv.

Hc-`n-km-cn-I-bpsS PohnXw Ima-Ønepw A¿∞-Ønepw \n∂p-b¿∂v t{]a- Øn-eqsS Icp-W-bpsS ssI]n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v tam£-Øn-te°p IS-°p∂Xv- Ihn-Xz-hn-e-kn-X-amb amXn-cn-bn¬ h¿Æn-®n-´mWv At±lw AXn¬ Xs‚

Z¿i-\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ AS-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Bim≥ ZpxJw h¿Æn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXp temI-Øns‚ IjvS-X-I-fpsS Hcp ]´nI lmP-cm-°-W-sa-∂p≈ Dt±-iy- tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b√. t\sc-a-dn®v am\p-j-ssN-X-\y-Øns‚ D®-tIm-Snsb A\m-h- cWw sNø-W-sa-∂p≈ al-\o-b-Z¿i-\-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-sW∂v ap≠-t»cn A`n- {]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.¹⁰⁴

hoW-]q-hp -ap-X¬ Icp-W- hsc hym]n®p InS-°p∂ Xs‚ Imhy-{]-]-©- Øn-eqsS {][m-\-ambpw Bim≥ \n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂Xv kvt\l-am-lmfly {]]-©-

\-am-Wv. Bims\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw t{]aw, A\p-cm-Kw, kvt\lw F∂n- h-sb√mw Htc hnIm-c-Øns‚ \mam-¥-c-߃ am{Xw. _p≤s‚ kvt\lw Xs∂.

Bims‚ IrXn-I-fnse _p≤-Z¿i-\-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb kvt\l-k-¶ev]w sI.-Fw. Um\n-tb¬ hni-I-e\w sNbvXXv ChnsS {]k-‡-am-Wv.

""_u≤-a-X-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p≈ ssa{XymZn hnj-b-I-amb kn≤m-¥w, ]m›mXy sdmam‚ nIv Imhy-ß-fn¬ kvt\l-sØ-∏‰n Bhn- jvI-cn-®n-´p≈ Nn¥m-KXn F∂o c≠p Xcw-Kn-Wn-I-fpsS kwK-a-^-e-am- Wv Ipamc\mims‚ kvt\l-k-¶-ev]w. AXn\p t]mj-I-\-Zn-bmbn sslμ- h-Z¿i-\-hp-ap-≠v. _u≤ [¿Ω-Øn¬\n∂pw s]m´n-∏p-d-s∏´v Ipam-c-Im- hy-ß-fn-eqsS {]h-ln-°p∂ IcpWm k¶-ev]w, kz¿tem-I-Øn¬\n∂pw {]h-ln®v `qtem-I-Øn-se-Ønb `mKo-c-Yn-sb-t∏mse Du÷o-h-Ihpw Xo¿∞-`q-X-hp-am-Wv. kvt\lw Hcp hy‡nsb tI{μo-I-cn® sNdp-hrØw F∂ \ne hn´v k¿h-Po-h-cm-in-I-sfbpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ hniz-hym-]-I- amb AXy¥ hnim-e-hr-Ø-ambn hnI-kn®p hntZym-Xn-°-W-sa∂ D]- Z¿i-\-Øn\v Bim≥ _u≤[¿Ω-Ønse ssa{Xo-`m-h-\-tbm-Spw, AssZzX thZm¥ Nn¥-tbmSpw am{X-a-√, sj√n apX-emb kvt\l-k-¶-ev]-tØmSpw IS-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.^''105

sXm´p-apºv cNn® Ihn-X-I-fn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn Pohn-X-Øns‚ k\m- X-\-amb kmaqly {]iv\-ßsf Bim≥ Ihn-X-bn-te°v sIm≠p-h-∂p. [\-tam- lhpw a\p-jys‚ t`mK-em-e-k-Xbpw Pohn-XsØ ]m]-]-¶n-e-am-°p-∂Xpw Fßn- s\-sb∂p Xpd-∂p-Im-´p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]c-a-amb e£y-sØ-∏‰n hy‡-amb Ah-t_m[w krjvSn-°m\pw {ian-®p. hy‡n-bpsS tam£sØ ka- jvSn-bpsS ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-am°n Iq´n-bn-W-°p∂p Icp-W-bn¬. hy‡n-bn¬\n∂pw kaq-l-Øn-te-°p≈ a\p-jy-Nn-¥-bpsS ]ptcm-K-Xn-bmWv alm-bm\ _p≤-aXw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. a\p-jys‚ [m¿Ωn-I-amb D∂-Xnbpw a\p-jy\p e`n-t°≠ im¥nbpw kpJhpw kvt\lhpw Bim≥ Gsd hne-a-Xn-®n-cp-∂p. ]cn-XxÿnXn A\p-h-Zn-

®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ tIhew Hcp hy‡n F∂ \ne-bn¬ Bim≥ KuX-a-_p-≤s‚

BZn-lo-\-bm-\-aXw kzoI-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p≈ tIkcn _me-Ir-jvW-]n-

≈-bpsS A`n-{]mbw¹⁰⁶ ChnsS Hm¿°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. A{X-am{Xw i‡-am-bn-cp∂p Bims‚ IrXn-I-fnse _p≤-a-X-kzm-[o-\w.

Cu kzm[o\w Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ IrXn-I-fn¬ kv]jvS-am-Wv. Bim≥

_p≤-Z¿i\sØ X∑-b-XztØmsS D]-tbm-Kn-®-p. Hmtcm Ihn-X-bnepw A\n-XyXbpw [¿Ωhpw {]⁄bpw Icp-Wbpw F√mw D]-tbm-Kn-®Xv H´pw {]I-S-\-]-c-X-bn-√m-sX-bm-Wv. PmXn-[zw-k-\w, Alnw-k, ssa{Xn, tamZw, Ch- sb√mw Ihn-X-I-fnse Bi-b-ßtfmsSm∏w tN¿∂p-\n¬°p-∂- Bi-b-ß- fm-Wv. _p≤-Z¿i-\-ß-fn¬ Gsd BIr-jvS-\m-b hy‡nbmWv Ipam-c-\m-im≥.

_u≤-Z¿i\w Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ \n∂ Ihnbpw At±lw Xs∂.

A≤ymbw 2

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

1. F≥. IrjvW-]n-≈, ssIc-fn-bpsS IY, ]p. 272

2 Fw. eoem-hXn, ae-bmf IhnXm kmln-Xy-N-cn-{Xw, ]p. 166 3. hn.-Sn. `´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv, hnSn-bpsS kºq¿Æ-Ir-Xn-Iƒ, ]p. 474 4. Fw. eoem-h-Xn, \h-cw-Kw, ]p. 45

5. F. sI. km\p, arXyp-RvPbw Imhy-Po-hn-Xw, ]p. 291 6. Fw. eoem-hXn, ae-bm-f-I-hnX kmlnXy Ncn-{Xw, ]p. 171 7. F. sI. km\p, arXyp-RvPbw Imhy-Po-hn-Xw, ]p. 53 8. ]n. sI. _me-Ir-jvW≥, (k-am.) \mcm-b-W-Kp-cp, ]p. 221 9. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 640

10. Sn ]p 685

11. Sn ]p 687

12. Sn ]p 178

13. am[-h≥ Aø-∏-Øv, Bim\pw {io_p-≤\pw, ]p. 15 14. Sn [¿Ω-]Zw hnh., ]p. 176

15. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 189

16. Sn ]p. 194

17. _m-e-N-{μ≥ Np≈n-°m-Sv, {]]-©-Z¿i\w hoW-]q-hn¬ "ka-Im-eo\ Ihn-X', ]p. 24

18. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 194

19. Sn ]p. 194˛195

20. C.-]n. cmPm-tKm-]m-e≥, hoW-]q-hnse {KŸm-e-bw, ]p 134 21. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 195 22. tPmk^v ap≠-t»-cn, Bim≥ IhnX Hcp ]T-\w, ]p. 21.

23. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 207 24. am[-h≥ Aø-∏-Øv, Bim\pw {io_p-≤\pw, ]p. 11-˛12.

25. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 207˛208

26. Sn ]p. 208

27. am[-h≥ Aø-∏-Øv, Bim\pw {io_p-≤\pw, ]p. 10

28. hnjvWp \mcm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xn-cn, Ae-I-Sepw s\øm-º-ep-I-fpw, ]p.13 29. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 209.

30. am[-h≥ Aø-∏-Øv, [¿Ω-]Zw hn-h., ]pdw 56

31. Sn Bim\pw {io_p-≤\pw, ]p. 51 32. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 231 33. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 232 34. tPmk^v ap≠-t»-cn, B-im≥ IhnX Hcp ]T\w, ]p. 121 35. am[-h≥ Aø-∏-Øv, Bim\pw {io_p-≤\pw, ]p. 12

36. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 221 37. am[-h≥ Aø-∏-Øv, [¿Ω-]Zw hn-h., ]pdw 49

38. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 236

39. Sn ]p. 208

40. am[-h≥ Aø-∏-Øv, [¿Ω-]Zw hn-h., ]p. 49

41. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 279 42. am[-h≥ Aø-∏-Øv, Bim\pw {io_p-≤\pw, ]p. 14

43. am[-h≥ Aø-∏-Øv, Bim\pw {io_p-≤\pw, ]p. 14

44. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 288-˛289 45. tPmk^v ap≠-t»-cn, B-im≥ IhnX Hcp ]T\w, ]p. 101 46. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 257

47. Sn ]p.289

48. eoem-h-Xn Fw. tUm.-, ae-bmf Ihn-Xm-km-ln-Xy-N-cn-{Xw, ]p. 186 49. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 312

50. Sn ]p. 315

51. Sn ]p. 324

52. tPmk^v ap≠-t»-cn, ap≠-t»cn IrXn-Iƒ, hmeyw 2, ]p. 379 53. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 362

54. Sn ]p. 366

55. ]n. sI _me-Ir-jvW≥, Im-hy-Ie Ipamc\m-im-\n-eq-sS, ]p. 99 56. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 369 57. tUm. Fw.sI. km\p, arXyp-RvPbw Imhy-Po-hnXw, ]p. 222 58. ]n. ]hn-{X≥, {]W-b-cm-jv{So-bw, Bim≥ IhnXm ]T-\w, ]p. 31 59. tPmk^v ap≠-t»-cn, ap≠-t»cn IrXn-Iƒ, Bims‚ koX, ]p. 551 60. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 385

61. Sn ]p. 387

62. Sn ]p. 388

63. sI. Zmtam-Z-c≥, `mc-Xob Nn¥, ]p. 160-˛161

A≤ymbw ˛ 2

64. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 388

65. A\n¬ sI.-Fw., kzmX{¥yw cma-\n¬ \n∂v _p≤-\n-te-°p≈ Zqcw. {KŸm-temIw amkn-I, G{]n¬ 2019, ]p. 26.

66. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 407.

67. Sn ]p. 397

68. Sn ]p. 394

69. Sn ]p. 418

70. Sn ]p. 407

71. ]n. ]hn-{X≥, {]W-b-cm-jv{Sobw, ]p. 101

72. A\n¬ sI.-Fw., kzmX{¥yw cma-\n¬ \n∂v _p≤-\n-te-°p≈ Zqcw, ap.-D., ]p. 32.

73. am[-h≥ Aø-∏-Øv, [¿Ω-]Zw hn-h., ]pdw 48.

74. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 455

75. Sn ]p.456

76. tPmk^v ap≠-t»-cn, ap≠-t»cn IrXn-Iƒ, hmeyw 2, ]p. 553

77. C.-Fw.-F-kv. \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv, "Zpc-hÿ' ]ptcm-K-a-\-km-ln-Xy-Øns‚ apt∂m-Sn, sXc- s™-SpØ {]_-‘-߃, ]p. 76

78. tIkcn _me-Ir-jvW-]n-≈, tIk-cn-bpsS kmln-Xy-hn-a¿i-\-߃, ]p. 511 79. Xmbm´v i¶-c≥, \thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ Ihn, ]p.195

80. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 457

81. Sn ]p. 459

82. Sn ]p. 459

83. Sn ]p. 463

84. Sn ]p. 473

85. Sn ]p. 477

86. Sn ]p 478.

87. Sn ]p. 508

88. Sn ]p. 513

89. Sn ]p. 517

90. ]h-\≥, _u≤-kzm-[o\w tIc-f-Øn¬, ]p. 20

91. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 521

92. Sn ]p. 557

93. Sn ]p. 554

94. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 554

95. Sn ]p. 544

96. ]n. ]hn-{X≥, {]W-b-cm-jv{Sobw, Bim≥ Ihn-Xm ]T\߃, ]p. 33 97. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 531

98. Sn ]p. 547

99. Sn ]p. 568

100. tUm. B¿ \pPqw, kwhm-Z-Øns‚ _e-X-{¥w, Bim≥ IhnX Hcp ]p\¿hm-b\, ]p. 49.

101. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 582 102. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ auenI IrXn-Iƒ, ]p. 583

103. Sn ]p. 586

104. Ipam-c-\m-im≥, Icp-W, Ah. ap≠-t»-cn, Bims‚ Icp-W, ]p. 28

105. Sn IcpW, hymJym. h´-∏-d-ºn¬ tKm]n-\m-Y-]n≈ D≤-cn-®-Xv.

]p. 40

106. tIkcn _me-Ir-jvW-]n≈, tIk-cn-bpsS kmln-Xy-hn-a¿i-\-߃, "Nfim-e-`n-

£pIn', ]p. 292

A≤ymbw 3

_p≤-Z¿i\w

Ipam-c-\m-im≥, h≈-tØmƒ, D≈q¿

F∂n-h-cpsS IrXn-I-fn¬ -˛ II

ae-bm-f-Im-hy-tem-IØv sh¨a-Wn-]m-c-º-cyhpw tIc-f-h¿Ω ]mc-º-cy- hp-am-bn-cp∂p h≈-tØmƒ Imhy-c-N-\-bn-te°v {]th-in-°p∂ ImeØv {]_- e-am-bn-cp∂ kmln-Xy-im-J-Iƒ. aq∂m-a-Xmbn Hcp k{º-Zm-bw Imhy-tem-IØv A∂v DZbw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. G.-B¿. cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω-bn¬ \n∂m-cw-`n®v hn.-kn. _me-Ir-jvW-∏-Wn-°¿, Ipam-c-\m-im≥ F∂n-h-cn-eqsS hf¿∂p ]pjvI-e-amb Imev]-\n-I-X.

In document Budhisam Edited Final 18-02-2020 (Page 133-145)