HmW-∏m-´p-Im¿

sshtem-∏n≈nbpsS HmW-∏m-´p-Im¿ Hcp sNdnb alm-Im-hy-am-sW-∂mWv Fw. F≥. hnP-b≥ HmW-∏m-´p-Im-cpsS Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn¬ \nco-£n-®n-´p-≈-Xv.⁹ Hcp alm-Im-hy-Øn\p hnj-b-am-th≠ Imcyw AXn¬ HXp-°n-∏-d-™n-cn-°p- I-bm-sW∂pw HmW-∏m-´p-Im-cpsS Hm¿Ω-bn¬IqSn Ihn `qX-Ime hn`q-Xn-I-fn-

te°v BZn Pohn-X-Øns‚ sI´p-d-∏n-te°v Xo¿∞-bm{X \S-Øp-I-bm- sW∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. ChnsS Hm¿Ω-bpsS hnZq-c-X-e-ß-fn¬ h®v cmjv{S-hn-`m- K-߃ C√m-Xm-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. a\p-jys‚ sFIy-Øns‚ ktμ-i-am- Wn-Xn-eqsS ]d-bp-∂-Xv. aX-h¿§-ß-fpsS hn`m-Ko-b-X-bn¬ \n∂pw amdn am\p-jn-I-Xsb {]Xn-jvTn-°p∂p Ihn Cu Ihn-X-bn¬. Bcm-bmepw Fhn-sS-bm-bmepw ]d-bp-∂Xv Htc Ncn-{X-am-Wv. AXv s]mt∂mWØns‚

Ncn-{X-amWv. CXv ka-Xz-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-hp-am-Wv. F√mhcpw ktlm-Z-c-ß- fm-sW-∂ _p≤s‚ \nco-£-W-am-WnXn¬ HmWw F∂ {imh-W-Øn\v _p≤- a-X-hp-ambn _‘-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.

sshtem-∏n≈n a\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚ Ct∂m-f-ap≈ Pohn-X-{]-bm-WsØ apgp-h≥ Hcp Nnan-gn-sem-Xp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p HmW-∏m-´p-Im-cn¬. AXv C∂n¬

\n∂pw \msf-bn-te-°pap≈ IpXn-∏p-am-Wv.

HmW-∏m-´p-Im-cnse HmW-kvarXn F∂Xv `qX-Im-ehpw h¿Ø-am-\-Im- ehpw `mhn-Im-ehpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ al-Ømb Hcp Pohn-X-{In-b-bm-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv.¹⁰ HmWw Htc-k-abw `qX-Im-e-kvar-Xnbpw h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Ønse D’-hhpw `mhn-Ime km£m¬°m-c-Øn-\p≈ Ncn{X {]h¿Ø-\-hp-am-Wv.

`qXhpw `mhnbpw h¿Ø-am-\hpw kqNn-∏n-°p∂ ]Z-ß-fm-emWv HmW-∏m-´p-I- fpsS cN-\ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv. "t]mhp-I, \msa-Xn-tc¬°p-I, \Ω-sfm-cp-°pI,

\msf-sbm-tcmWw/ h¿Ø-am-\-kv]¿i-ap≈ `qX-Im-e-Øn¬\n∂pw (\-jvS-h- k-¥ÿen-I-fn¬ \n∂pw) `mhn-Im-e-tØ-°p≈ (k-ar-≤-h-k-¥-ÿ-en-I-fn- te-°p) apt∂-dp∂ BJym-\-cq-]-amWv sshtem-∏n-≈n-°-hn-X˛ sshtem-∏n-

≈n-bpsS Pohn-X-Z¿i-\-am-Wn-hnsS ImWp-∂-Xv. apt∂m´p t]mIp∂ `mhn-bn- te°v IpXn-°p∂ al-XvZ¿i-\w. a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚ al-Xz-Øn-te°p≈

apt∂‰w. ChnsS a\p-jy≥ C∂n¬ Pohn-°p-∂p.

]e-tZ-i-Øn¬, ]e-th-j-Øn¬

]e-]e `mj-bn¬, R߃ IYn∏q ]mcn-Xn-em-Zn-bn-ep-Zbw sIm≠p t]m˛

ens™mcp s]mt∂m-W-Øn≥ Ncn-Xw.¹¹

Xe-ap-d-I-fn¬ IqSn ]I¿∂p-In-´nb Cu Hm¿Ω a\p-jys\ Xs‚ \jvs∏-

´p-t]mb kz¿§w ]p\¿c-Nn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂p F∂mWv Ihn Icp-Xp-∂-Xv.

Cu s]mbvt]mb kz¿§w tIc-fo-b-cpsS HmWamsW∂mWv Fw.-F≥ hnP- bs‚ \nK-a-\w. am\p-j-sc-√m-cp-sam-∂m-sW∂ ˛ GtIm-Z-c-tkm-Z-c-sc∂

_p≤s‚ ho£-W-Øn¬\n∂pw \mSv Fßs\ amdn-t∏mbn F∂p Ihn ImWp∂p. B Nn¥-bm-Wv HmWw F∂ tIc-fo-bm-tLm-j-Øn\p aqeyw \evIp-

∂Xv. {]m‡\ kaq-l\oXnbn¬\n∂v ]ptcm-ln-X-s‚bpw P∑n-bp-tSbpw apX- em-fn-bp-sSbpw B[n-]-Xy-Øn-te°v a\p-jy-h¿§w A[x-]-Xn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Nn{X- amWv cNn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

tIc-f-Øns‚ kwkvImcw sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS Ihn-X-I-fn¬ Gsd kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-b-Xmbn ImWmw. ]mc-ºcyw sImt≠m ]q¿Δ-]-cn-N-bw- sImt≠m t\Sn-b-XmImw CXv . CXv ss\k¿§n-I-ambn h∂p-`-hn-®n-´p-≈-XmWv Ihn-X-bn¬.

\jvSs∏´ Ft¥m H∂ns‚ Xn‡hpw a[p-c-hp-amb Hm¿Ω-Iƒ sshtem-

∏n-≈n-bpsS Ihn-X-I-fn¬ Xßn-\n¬°p-∂p. B \jvSw kw`-hn-®-Xn-ep≈

ZpxJw, B ZpxJw ]Wn-s∏-´S°n AXns‚ t\sc Nncn-°p∂ Nncn, Ahy-‡- amb Hc-]-cm-[-t_m-[hpw Chsb{X sshtem-∏n≈n F∂ Ihn-bpsS Bflm- hnse Hcp henb ]s¶∂mWv Fw.-F≥ hnP-b≥ HmW-∏m-´p-Im-cpsS Ah-Xm- cn-I-bn¬ \nco-£n-°p-∂-Xv. ¹² Ihn-Xbv°v ]Icw shbv°m≥ as‰m-∂n-s√∂v Ihn-X-sIm≠pw PohnXw sIm≠p Im´n-Ø∂ Ihn-bmWv sshtem-∏n-≈n.

Hm¿ΩIfpsS Imew `qX-Im-e-am-sW∂pw h¿Ø-am-\-Im-eØv N¿hW sNøm\pw `mhn-Im-eØv {Inbm-cq-]-Øn¬ km£m-Xv°-cn-°m-\p-ap≈ kz]v\- ß-fm-bn´pw Hm¿Ω-Iƒ \ne-\n¬°p∂p F∂ k¶-ev]-L-S-\-bn-emWv HmW-

∏m-´p-Im¿ F∂ Ihn-X-bpsS cN\ \n¿Δ-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

]g-b-kpK‘ {Zhy-i-X-Øn¬

]cn-a-f-tamepw tIc-f-\m-´n¬, ]e-hgn `n£p-]-c-ºc tafn˛

s®mgpIpw KwKm ka-X-e-`q-hn¬.¹³

]e hgn-bn-eq-sSbpw `n£p]c-ºc k©-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv ChnsS \n∂m-Wv.

_p≤s‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fmbn `n£p-kw-L-߃ ]pd-s∏-´Xv `mc-X-`q-an-bnse KwKm-k-a-X-e-Øn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp∂p.

Aen-Jn-X-am-sbmcp [¿Ωw ]men˛

®p∂X hnkvarX Nn¥m-I¿Ω˛

s∏men-a-bn-e∂p ]c-kv]-c-sam-Øp-]p˛

e¿∂p a\p-jy¿ alm-k-Xz-∑m¿!¹⁴ 4.1.3 aWn-\mZw

HmW-∏m-´p-Im¿ F∂ kam-lm-c-Øn¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbncn-°p∂ Ihn-X- bmWv aWn-\m-Zw. tdman¬ ]≠v \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ Hcp k{º-Zm-b-amWo Ihn- Xbv°p hnj-bw. ASn-a-I-fm°n∏nSn® bp≤-Ø-S-hp-Imsc ]c-kv]cw t]mc-Sn-

∏n-°p-I. P\w apgp-h≥ AXv I≠v \n¬°p-I. tXm¬∏n-®m¬ am{Xw t]mcm tXm‰-bmsf h[n-°m\mhmw Nne-t∏mƒ ImWn-Iƒ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I. CØcw Hcp kμ¿`-Øn¬ Hcp bphmhv bp≤-Ø-S-hp-Im-c≥ Cu A¶Øn¬ Pbn-®m¬

Abmƒ°v kzX-{¥-\m-hmw. AXmWv A¶-Øns‚ hyh-ÿ. \m´n-te°p Xncn-

®p-t]mbn Xs‚ IpSpw-_-tØmSp tNcmw. FXn-cm-fn-bmbn FØnb bphmhv ]nXm-hns‚ kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\mbn t]mcm-Sm-s\-Øn-b-XmWv. Ahs‚ ]nXmhv

ASn-a-bm-Wv. A—s\ ASn-a-Ø-Øn¬\n∂pw tamNn-∏n-°m-\m-W-bmƒ FØn- bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

hmin-tb-dnb bp≤w XpS-ßn. c≠p-bp-hm-°ƒ°pw hnPbw AXy-¥m-t]-

£n-X-am-Wv. Ccp-`m-KØpw \n∂pw ImWn-Iƒ c≠p-`m-K-ambn Xncn™v t{]m’m-l-\hpw hmXp-hbv∏pw \S-Øp-∂p. Ccp tbm≤m-°ƒ°pw amc-I-ambn apdn-th-‰n-cn-°p-∂p.

At∏m-gm-sWmcp i_vZw Zp¿_ew tIƒ°p-∂Xv

""AcptX \c-ta[w'' sa∂-h≥ Icw s]m°n˛

∏cn-tZ-h\w sNbvXp

t]m¿\n-e-Øn-S-bvs°-Øo˛¹⁵

ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ XΩn-ep≈ t]mcnXp \n¿ØpI F∂m-h-iy-s∏-´p-sIm- s≠mcp hr≤-\mWv hcp-∂-Xv. Abmƒ bp≤-ho-c≥am-cpsS \Sp-hn¬ \n∂pw t]mcm´w XS-bp-∂p. {InkvXp-hns‚ c‡-Øm¬ ip≤o-I-cn® Cu `qan C\nbpw c ‡ w h o g v Ø n A i p - ≤ - a m - ° - c p - s X - t ∂ m X p ∂ p A b m ƒ . X Y m - K - X s ‚ Alnw-km-X-Øz-tØm-Sp≈ B`n-ap-Jy-amWv bh-\-I-Y-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬

\¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

sImfp-Øm≥ km[n-°mØ Pohs\ b‘-Xz-Øm¬

sISp-Øm¬ XpS-sßmt√

tIh-ew, hnt\m-Zm¿∞w.''¹⁶

shdpw hnt\m-Z-Øn-\mbn Hcp a\p-jys‚ Poh-s\-Sp-°-cp-Xv. B¿°pw as‰mcp Pohn°pw \jvS-s∏´ Poh≥ Xncn®p sImSp°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn√.

F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠mWv B hr≤≥, sSen-am-°kv B tbm≤m-°sf ]nSn®p

am‰m≥ {ian-®-Xv. F∂m¬ HSp-hn¬ ImWn-Iƒ Abmsf Is√-dn™v h[n-

°p∂p.

Cu hmIyw `mc-X-Øn¬ apg-ßn-bn-cp-∂-XmWv. _n.-kn. 6˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬

_nw_n-km-c-a-lm-cm-Pm-hns‚ bmK-im-e-bn-te°p tXmfn-semcp Ip™m-Sp-ambn Ib-dn-s®∂ {io_p-≤s‚ hN\ßfm-Wn-Xv. `mcX-Øn¬\n∂pw temIw apgp- h≥ ]c∂p t]mb _p≤s‚ hN-\-߃.

"_nw_n-km-cs‚ CS-b≥' F∂ CS-t»-cn-bpsS Ihn-X-bnepw sImSp-°m-

\m-hm-ØXv FSp-°m-\p-a-h-Im-i-an√ F∂v _p≤hN-\-߃ IS∂p hcp-

∂p-≠v.