B[p-\nI ae-bm-f-KZyw (Modern Malayalam Prose)
ae-bmf-K-Zy-¯nsâ BZy-Im-e-cq-]-§sf {]mNo-\-a-[y-Im-e-km-ln-Xy-¯nsâ tImgvkn ]cn-N-b-s¸«p Ign-ªp. `mjm-km-lnXy¯nsâ BZy-Im-e-ap-t¶äw {][m-\- ambpw ]Zy-¯n-eqsS Bbn-cp-s¶-¦n ]n¡me apt¶-ä-¯n ap³Xq¡w KZy-¯n-\m- sW¶p ImWmw. B[p-\nI KZy-km-ln-Xys¯¡p-dn-¨pÅ XpSÀ]-T-\-amWv Cu tImgvkp- sIm−v Dt±-in-¨n-«p-Å-Xv.
ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-¯n emh-Wy-im-kv{X-]-chpw Nn´m-]-c-hp-amb auen-I-amb amä-§Ä D−mb Ime-L-«-am-Wv B[p-\n-I-X. {]Xn-]m-Zy]chpw inev]-]-c-hp-amb Gsd ]co-£-W-
§Ä C¡me-¯p−m-bn. dnb-en-k-¯nÂ\n¶pw ]e-X-c-¯n-epÅ {]Øm-\-]-c-amb amä-
§Ä ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-¯nsâ DuSpw ]mhpw Xs¶ amän. \thm-°m-\-Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ
\n¶pw B[p-\n-I-X-bn-te¡v F¯n-s¸-Sp-t¼m-fpÅ ae-bm-f-sNdpI-Y-, t\mhÂ, \mSIw, kmln-Xy-hn-aÀi-\w, CXc kmln-Xy-P-\p-Êp-IÄ F¶o taJ-e-I-fnse `mhp-I-Xz-]-cn- Wmaw AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ coXn-bn-epÅ bqWn-äp-I-fmWv H¶p-ap-X A©p-hsc. CXc P\p-Êp-IÄ F¶Xn\v Iogn ]Tn-¡m-\p-Åh kvac-W, bm{Xm-hn-h-cWw, lmkkm-ln- Xyw, Poh-N-cn-{Xw, imkv{Xw(]cn-ØnXn), Bß-IY F¶o taJ-e-I-fn \n¶pÅ ]mT-
§-fm-Wv. ta kqNn-¸n¨ kmln-Xy-{]-Øm-\-§sf {]Xn-\n-[m-\-kz-`m-h-t¯msS ]Tn-
¡m³ DX-Ip¶ Xc-¯n-epÅ ]mT-§-fmWv Htcm P\p-Ênepw tNÀ¯n-«p-Å-Xv.
bqWnäv 1 (sNdp-IY)
1. tamXncw þ ImcqÀ \oe-I-WvT-¸nÅ 2. H«Iw þ Fkv.-sI. s]mä-¡mSv 3 a\p-jy-]p{Xn þ efn-Xmw-_nI A´ÀÖ\w 4. A¨ sh´nª Cª þ Sn sI kn hSp-Xe
5. IS-b\-Ãq-cnse Hcp kv{Xo þ Sn. ]ß-\m-`³ 6. tImemSv þ am[-hn-¡p«n
7. Xncp¯v þ F³.-F-kv. am[-h³
8. {]lcw þ sI ]n cma-\p®n
9. A½ Ft¶mSv ]dª \pW-IÄþ AjnX
43 bqWnäv2 (t\mhÂ)
1. imcZ þN´p-ta-t\m³
2. i_vZ-§Ä þ ssh¡w apl-½Zv _joÀ 3. kpµ-cn-Ifpw kpµ-c-·mcpw þ Ddq_v
4. Imew þ Fw.-Sn.-hm-kp-tZ-h³\m-bÀ
5. s\Ãv þ hÂke
6. kvamc-I-in-e-IÄ þ ]p\-¯n Ipª-_vZpÅ bqWnävþ3 (\m-S-Iw)
1. ASp-¡-f-bn \n¶v Ac-§-t¯¡v þhn.-Sn.-`-«-Xn-cn-¸mSv 2. Ah³ ho−pw hcp¶p þkn.-sP. tXmakv
3. Im©-\-koX þkn.-F³.-{io-I-WvT³\m-bÀ
4. cmhp®n þ ]n.-Fw. XmPv
bqWnäv 4 (\n-cq-]-Ww)
1. kpµ-c-I-e-þ- ]m-Ým-Xyhpw ]uc-kvXyhpw þ tIkcn (\-h-tem-Iw)
2. taL-k-tµiw þ Ip«n-Ir-jvW-am-cmÀ(IePohnXwXs¶) 3. Iebpw a\p-jy\pw þ tUm.sI. `m-kvI-c³\m-bÀ(D-]-lmcwþ D-]\ym-k-§Ä) 4 Nn{X-I-ebpw Imhy-I-ebpw þ Fw.-]n.-t]mÄ (Im-hy-ZÀi-\w) 5. ktµiw AsXm-t¶-bpÅq þap-−tÈcn (am-\-Z-Þw)
6. Bimsâ kv{Xo]-£-ZÀi\w þ tUm Fw. eoem-hXn (\-h-Im-´w) 7. tImamfnbpK-¯nse ]pcp-j-tKm-]p-c-§Ä þ sI.-]n. A¸³(amdp¶ ae-bm-f-t\m-hÂ)
bqWnäv 5 (C-X-c-K-Zy-P-\p-Êp-IÄ)
1. Imhy-tem-I-kva-c-W-IÄ þ sshtem-¸nÅn
2. hgn-b-¼-e-¯nepw ]p¡p-Sn-en-epwþ cmP³ Im¡-\m-S³ (ln-ahmsâ apIį-«nÂ) 3. cp{Zm-£-am-lmßyw þkRvP-b³
4. tKm]p-cw, kao£ þ Fw.sI .km\p (Fw.-tKm-hn-µ³)
5. `qan-bpsS ck-X{´w þF³.-hn.IrjvW-hm-cn-bÀ(F³.-hn.-bpsS ]cn-Øn-Xn-Nn-´- IÄ)
6 kz]v\-§Ä¡v Nnd-Ip-I-fp−v : sI.-hn. dm_nb (U-b-dn-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ, Fsâ Kpcp,- a-\p- jy-¸-äpÅ D]-a-IÄ F¶o A[ym-b-§Ä)
44 klm-b-I-{K-Ù-§Ä
kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X-§-fnse{]k-à-`m-K-§Ä
t\mhÂkm-lnXyw þ Fw.-]n.-t]mÄ
t\mhÂkzcq]w þ sI.-kp-tc-{µ³
t\mh kn²nbpw km[-\bpw þ ]n.-sI. _me-Ir-jvW³ B[p-\nI t\mh ZÀi-\-§Ä þ sI.-Fw. Xc-I³
\mS-I-ZÀ¸Ww þ F³.-F³.-]nÅ
\mSIw Hcp ]T\w þ kn.-sP.-knw-t]m-knbw
\mSI {]th-inI þ F.-Un. lcn-iÀ½
cq]-I-ZÀi\w þ tUm.-hn.-F-kv. iÀ½
sNdp-I-Ym-{]-Øm\w þ Fw.-]n.-t]mÄ
sNdp-IY C¶se C¶v þ Fw.-A-Nyp-X³
{]Xn-]m{Xw `mj-W-t`Zw þ s{]m^. F³.-Ir-jvW-]nÅ kn.-hn. cma³]nÅ þ ]n.-sI.-]-c-ta-iz-c³\m-bÀ t\mhÂkm-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw þ sI.-Fw. XcI³
F³.-Ir-jvW-]n-Åbpw `mXo-b-\m-S-I-th-Znbpw (k-am-lm-c-{K-\-Yw)
A¿-¸-¸-Wn-¡-cpsS teJ-\-§Ä þ tUm. sI. A¿-¸-¸-Wn-¡À A\-iz-c-\mb Ddq_v þ sI.-Fw. Xc-I³
t\mh kmln-Xy-]-T-\-§Ä þ tUm. Un. _©-an³ Ncn-{X-t\m-h ae-bm-f-¯n þ IÂ]ä _me-Ir-jvW³ ssZh-\o-Xn-¡p Z£n-Wy-anà þ tUm. sI.-`m-kvI-c³ \mbÀ
Db-cp¶ bh-\nI þ kn.-sP. tXmakv
ae-bm-f-\m-S-I-km-ln-Xy-N-cn{Xw þ Pn.- i-¦-c-¸nÅ
ae-bm-f-km-ln-Xy-hn-aÀi\w þ kpIp-amÀ Ago-t¡mSv ae-bm-f-km-lnXy \ncq-]Ww þ (FUn) Fw.-F-kv. tat\m³ tIk-cn-bpsS hnaÀi\w þ Fkv. Kp]vX³\m-bÀ
ae-bmf \ncq-]Ww C¶se þ (F-Un) Fkv. Kp]vX³\m-bÀ AÀ°-¯nsâ AXnÀ¯n-IÄ þ tUm. sI. cmL-h³]nÅ
k©mc kmlnXyw þ hn. cta-jvN-{µ³
sNdp-IY þ hm¡pw hgnbpw þ sI.- F-kv. chn-Ip-amÀ e£va-W-tcJ apdn¨p IS-¡p-t¼mÄ þ tUm. Pn. tla-e-Xm-tZhn ]co£W{]-h-W-X-IÄae-bm-f-\m-S-I-
¯nÂ
þ tUm. FÂ. -tXm-a-kvIp«n
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cmP-cm-Pobw þ F. _me-Ir-jvW-]nÅ
D]-lmcw þ tUm. sI.-`m-kvI-c³ \mbÀ
ae-bm-f-sN-dp-I-Ym-km-lnXyNcn{Xw þ tUm.- Fw.- Fw. -_-joÀ sNdp-I-Y-bpsS OµÊv þ hn.- cm-P-Ir-jvW³ Bßm-hnsâ apdn-hp-IÄ þ Fw. tXma-kvamXyq
IYbpw ^mâ-knbpw þ hÕ-e³ hmXp-tÈcn
D¯-cm-[p-\n-IXþ hÀ¯-am-\hpw hwim-h- enbpw
þ sI.- ]n.- A-¸³
BX-a-I-Ym-km-lnXyw ae-bm-f-¯n þ \Sp-h«w tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW³ tIkcn _me-Ir-jvW-]nÅ
Sn. sI. kn. hSp-XebpsS IYIÄ Ccp-«nse I®mSn
þ sI. _me-Ir-jvW³ Sn. sI. kn. hSp-Xe sI. sI. _m_p-cmPv Fw.-tKm-hn-µ³
lna-hmsâ apIį-«nÂ
Perspectives of Fiction (Ed.)
- -
-
Fw. -sI. km\p.
cmP³ Im¡-\m-S³
James L Colderwood Modernism / Post modernism - Peter Brooks
The art of Fiction - James Henry
Narrative – A Seminar (Ed. - Amiya Dev
The Novel Today (ed.) - Malcolm Bradbury The Rhetoric of Fiction - Wayan Booth
Language Planning & Social Change - Robert L. Cooper (Cambridge University Press, 1989)
Language Policy - Bernard Spolsky (Cambridge University Press, 2004)
Language Technology & Society - Richard Sproat (Oxford University Press)
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