Bßob IY-IÄ

B²ym-ßnI ]Ým-¯-e-¯n cNn-¡-s¸« {iocm-asâ IY-Isf

"Bßob' IY-IÄ F¶ t]cn-emWv, s]mXpsh Xcw-Xn-cn-¨p-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

F¶m IY-bpsS _mly-X-e-¯n {]kvXpX kqN-I-§fpw Øen-I-Nn-{X- Whpw ImWm-sa-¦nepw I]-S-amb B²ym-ßn-I-Xbv¡v FXn-sc-bpÅ Bt£-]- lm-ky-amWv Cu IY-I-fpsS tI{µ-{]-tabw F¶p ImWmw. C\n Ejn-tI-in- te-¡n-Ã, £pc-ky-[m-c, Ccn-¡-¸n-Þw, Hfn-t¨m-«w, NXpÀ°n, sI«p-]n-Wª IZw-_w, Npg-en-bn-Â, ib-\-{]-Z-£nWw A\m-bm-tk-\-a-c-Ww, kq\nam XpS-

§nb IY-I-sfÃmw Xs¶ CXn\v D¯a DZm-l-c-W-§-fm-Wv. lcn-ZzmÀ, IpS-Pm- {Zn, ]f\n XpS-§nb sslµ-h-XoÀ°m-S\ tI{µ-§Ä, `K-h-XvKo-X, cmam-b-Ww, alm-`m-c-Xw, `mK-h-Xw, D]-\n-j-¯p-¡Ä XpS-§nb aX-{KÙ kqN-\-IÄ, hnjvWp-]-Z-t£-{Xw, NnZw-_-cw, aqImw-_nI XpS-§nb t£{X-§Ä, B{i-a-

§Ä F¶nh C¯cw IY-I-fpsS BJym-\-¯n CSw ]nSn-¡p-¶p.

]m]w/]pWyw, Imaw/tam£w F¶n-§-s\-bpÅ hncp-²-Zz-µz-§Ä XoÀ¡p¶

kwLÀj-§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv BJym\w ap³t]m-«p-\o-§p-¶-Xv. hnizm-k-§-fp- sSbpw BNm-c-§-fp-sSbpw s]mÅ-¯-c-§sf ad-\o-¡n-Im-Wn-¡m\pw k¶ym-k- Po-hnX-¯nse B´-cn-I-ssh-cp-²y-§sf shfn-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw kÀtÆm-]cn euIn-I-amb Bk-àn-IÄ¡v Iogvs¸-Sp¶ a\p-jy-Po-hn-bpsS \nÊm-l-b-Xsb A\p-Xm-]-]qÀÆw Bhn-jvImcw sN¿m-\p-amWv "Bßob IY-IÄ' F¶

te_ hoW {]kvXpX IY-I-fn {iocm-a³ {ian-¡p-¶-Xv. ssZh hnizm-kn- bmb \mbn-Ibv¡v ]X-\hpw Ahn-izm-kn-bmb Ah-cpsS kplr-¯n\v Pohn- tXm-¶a-\hpw am{Xw kw`-hn-¡p¶ "Hfn-t¨m«w' F¶ IY F´mWv Bßo- bX F¶ tNmZys¯ ap³t]m-«p-h-bv¡p-¶p. hnizm-k-¯nsâ bpàn ChnsS {]iv\o-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. I®In, A\m-bm-tk-\-a-cWw XpS-§nb IY-Ifpw {]Xy-£-¯n Xs¶ aXm-ß-IX-tbbpw `àn-bpsS A]-lm-ky-X-tbbpw tNmZyw sN¿p-¶-h-bm-Wv. \nin-X-amb ]cn-lm-k-¯n ASn-bp-d-¸n-¡-s¸«

BJym-\-L-S-\-bmWv {]kvXpX IY-IÄ¡p-Å-sX¶v ImWmw.

aXm-ßI]Ým-¯-e-¯n hnh-cn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Bßo-b-X-sb-bmWv {iocm- asâ IY-IÄ tNmZyw sN¿p-¶-Xv. A\p-jvTm-\-[n-jvTn-X-amb aX¯n\v -]q-c-I- ambn hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Bßo-b-X-bpsS I]-S-ap-Js¯ hnhr-X-am-¡p-¶-Xn C¯cw BJym-\-§Ä {i²-bq-¶p-¶p. "Alw' F¶ t_m[w CÃm-Xmbn Xm\pw {]]-©hpw H¶m-sW¶ t_m[-¯n Hcp hyàn F¯-s¸-Sp¶ Ah-

Ø-bmWv bYmÀ° "Bßo-bX'sb¦nepw A¯cw Hcp Xew XnI¨pw A\yw Xs¶bmWv {iocm-asâ IY-IÄ¡v F¶p XoÀ¯p-]-d-bm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

"I]S B²ym-ßn-I-Xbv¡v ta h¶p-ho-gp¶ Gdp-]-S-¡-§Ä'¹³

F¶ hnti-jWw Xs¶-bmWv {]kvXpX IY-IÄ¡v Gsd tNcp-¶-Xv.

AXp-t]mse B²ym-ßnI ]Ým-¯-e-¯n BJym\w \nÀÆ-ln-¡-s¸- Sp¶ IY-I-fnse BJym-Xm-¡Äs¡Ãmw kam\ kz`m-h-hn-ti-j-§-fmWv DÅXv F¶Xv {it²-b-am-Wv. {hX-§Ä Bcw-`n-¡m-\-ÃmsX ]qÀ®-X-bn F¯n-¡m-\m-Im-sX, aZy-¯nepw kv{Xo ico-c-¯nepw apgpIn im´n \jvS-s¸«

a\-Êp-am-bn, Imhn-Npän B{i-a-§-fnepw ]pWy-XoÀ°-§-fnepw tam£w tXSn-b- e-bp¶hcmWv, NnZw-_-cw, £pc-ky-[m-c, kq\n-am, C\n-E-jn-tI-in-te-¡nà XpS-

§nb IY-I-fn-se-sbÃmw \mb-I³amÀ.

Aa-tc-iz-cn-bnepw \À½-Z-bnepw {]bm-Knepw ap§nb HmÀ½-I-tfmsS ku]À®n-Im-XoÀ°-¯n ap§n-\n-h-cp-t¼mÄ kq\n-am-bnse BJym-Xmhv kzbw tNmZn-¡p-¶p;

"Cu k©m-c-¯n\v Fs´-¦n-ep-sam-cÀ°w Fs¶-¦nepw Iev]n-¡m-\m- hptam'.¹⁴

ChnsS BJym-Xmhpw IYm-Ir¯pw H¶mbn amdp-¶pthm Fs¶mcp kwibw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw A\p-hm-N-I-\n DS-se-Sp-¡pw.

AssZz-X-ZmÀi-\n-I-\m-bn-¯s¶ Ak-a-Xz-¯n-s\-Xn-cmbpw kap-Zm-b-]-cn- jvIm-c-§Ä¡p-ambn \ne-sIm− {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp-hn-emWv kn.-hn.-{io-cm-asâ Bßo-b-X-bpsS thcp-IÄ tXtS-−-sX¶pw ssZh-k-¦ev]w CÃm-¯, taml-_- Ô-§-fnÂ\n-¶pÅ hnap-àn-bm-bn-cp¶p At±-l-¯n\v Bßo-b-X-sb-¶p-apÅ F³.-F-kv. am[-hsâ \nK-a\w ChnsS A\p-kva-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.¹⁵ XnI¨pw ]ptcm-K-a-\m-ß-I-amb \mcm-b-W-Kp-cp-hnsâ Bßob Nn´-tbmSv {iocm-asâ

\ne-]m-Sp-IÄ¡v kmay-ap-s−-¦nepw ssZh-hn-izm-k-¯nÂ\n¶pw ]qÀ®-ambn hnSpXn t\Snb Hcp bpàn-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cp¶p At±-l-sa¶v Icp-Xp-hm³ {]bm-k- am-Wv. F´n\pw `mK-h-X¯n A`bw tXSp¶ "hma-\³' F¶ IY-bnse Kncn-P³ tat\m³ F¶ IYm-]m-{Xs¯ Xs¶ CXn\v sXfn-hmbn Is−-¯m- hp-¶-Xm-Wv. hnizm-kn-bpsS A[:]X-\-sa¶ _mly-Xe kao-]-\-¯n-\-¸pdw

hÀ¯\w \S¯n Dt±-iy-e-£y-¯n\v hn]-co-X-am-sbmcp [z\nsb kq£va-ambn Im¯p-h-bv¡p-¶p-−v. Pohn-X-bm-YmÀ°y-§-fpsS Xo£vW-Xbv¡v ap³]nÂ

`K-hmsâ hm¡p-I-fpsS tXPÊv a§p¶Xmbn AZv`p-X-s¸-Sp-¶p-s−-¦nepw AN-

©-e-amb `àn-bpsS A´À[mc Abm-fn IYm´yw hsc Ømbn-bmbn XpS- cp-¶ps−¶ bmYmÀ°yw IY-bpsS ]p\À]m-cm-b-W-§-fnÂ\n¶v sXfn-ªp-h- cp-¶Xv CXp-sIm-−m-Wv.

amÀIvkn-b³ Bi-b-§Ä sh¨p-]p-eÀ¯n-bn«pw ]mc-¼-cy-¯n³ \n¶v IpX-dn-am-dm³ BImsX t]mhp-Ibpw k¶ym-k-tam-l-§Ä ]peÀ¯n-s¡m−v Xs¶ IY-bv¡p-Ån AXns\ At§-bäw hnaÀi\ hnt[-b-am-¡p-Ibpw bm{X-IÄ¡mbn B²ym-ßn-I-bn-S-§Ä B´-cn-I-tOm-Z-\-bm sXc-sª-Sp¯v Ahsb XpSÀ¨-bmbn IY-I-fn ]Ým-¯-e-ambn kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp- t]m-Ip-s¶mcp ØnXn-hn-tijw At±-l-¯nsâ IY-I-fnse B²y-ßn-I-amb

\ne-]m-Sns\ sshcp-²ym-ß-I-am-¡n-¯oÀ¡p-¶p-−v. hnizmk \jvS-§sf Ah- X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ "I®-In', "Hfn-t¨m-«w', A\m-bm-tk-\-a-cWw F¶o IY-I-fpsS adp-cq-]-sa-t¶mWw hnizm-ks¯ AXnsâ ]c-tam-¶-Xn-bnÂ- B-hn-jvI-cn-¡p¶

IY-Ifpw {iocm-asâ IYm-tem-I-¯p-\n¶v Is−-¯m-\m-hp-¶Xv AXp-sIm-−m- Wv. C¯cw IY-I-fn ssZh-in-£sb ]än-bpÅ `oXnsb DÅ-S¡w sNbvXn- cn-¡p-¶-Xmbn ImWmw. "kptI-isâ kz]v\-§-fnÂ' F¶ IYbnse \mb-I-

\mb kptI-i³ KÄ^n t]mbn tPmen-sNbvXv ]p¯³]-W-¡m-c-\mbn Xncn- s¨-¯n-b-t¸mÄ A¼-e-\-S-bv¡-cn-In sImSn-a-c-t¯-¡mÄ Db-c-¯n ]¯p-

\ne sI«nbw ]Wn-bm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶p. ]t£ Su¬jn¸n AXn\v A\p- aXn In«msX F«p-\n-e-bn Hcp-t¡-−n-h-cn-Ibpw AXnsâ ]Wn Xocp-¶-Xn\p ap³]v Xs¶ kptI-i³ AIm-e-\n-cym-W-a-S-bp-Ibpw sI«n-S-¸Wn \n¶p-t]m-hp- Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. kptI-isâ acWw ssZh-in-£bm-em-sW-s¶mcp [z\n BJym-\-¯n-ep-S-\ofw \nd-ªp-\n¡p-¶p-−v. ]Wn XocmsX CSnªp s]mfnªv ØnXn sN¿p¶ sI«nSw Bfp-I-fn ssZh-in-£-bpsS HmÀ½Ifp- WÀ¯n-s¡m-t−-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p-.

"kptI-i\v sImSn-a-c-t¯-¡mÄ Db-c-W-sa-¶p-−m-bn-cp-¶p. `K-hm-\pt−m AXv s]mdp-¡p¶p'.¹⁶

BJym-Xm-hnsâ Bß-KXw XnI¨pw [\ym-ß-I-am-sW¶v ImWmw.

sshjvW-hm-{ia ]Ým-¯-e-¯n BJym\w sN¿-s¸« "s]mÅ-te-ev¡p¶p' F¶ IYbpw "apI-fn FÃmw ImWp-¶-bmÄ \ÂIp¶ in£-bnÂ' BWv

{i² tI{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. "sX¡pw-ap-dn-bnse XoÀ°m-SI'cn bpànhmZn- bmb PUvPn-t]mepw sImSp-§-Ãq-c-½-bpsS in£bv¡v ap³]n hgn-s¸-Sp-¶p.

"XoÀ°-¡m-h-Sn-'bn-se hc-e-£vanbpw "t_«m-]pcw sdÌv lukn'se _À½-¡m- cnbpw Gäp-hm-§p¶ Zpc-´-§Ä¡v ]nd-In ssZh-in-£-bpsS \ni-_vZ-km-¶n- [y-ap-−v. BJym-\-¯nse Cu sshcp-²ys¯ Gähpw aqÀ¯-ambn ZÀin-¡m-

\m-hpI, "tXh-cpsS Xp¼n' F¶ IY-bn-em-Wv. hnizm-khpw hnizm-k-cm-ln- Xyhpw Hcp-t]mse BJym-\-L-S-\-bn Cg-tN-cp-¶p. ISp-¯-bp-àn-hm-Zn-bmb IYm-\m-bn-Isb hnizm-k-¯n-te¡v amän {]Xn-jvTn-¡p¶ IY-bn ]pdta bpàn-hm-Zn-bmb BJym-Xmhv DZm-¯-am-sbmcp ]mcn-Øn-XnI kvt\l-¯n- sâbpw `qX-Z-b-bp-sSbpw apJw-aq-Sn-b-Wnªv B´-cn-I-am-sbmcp ssZhhnizm- ks¯ kwc-£n¨p ]nSn-¡p-¶n-S-¯mWv IY Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xv. hnizm-khpw

`bhpw X½n-epÅ At`-Zy-_-Ôhpw B´-cn-I-amb ]mc-¼-cy-t_m-[-¯nsâ iànXo{h-Xbpw BJym-\-¯n {]iv\o-I-cn-¡p¶ps−-¶Xpw {it²-b-am-Wv.

{iocm-asâ IY-I-fnse B²ym-ßnI \ne-]m-Sp-I-fpsS sshcp-²ym-ß-I-X- bv¡pÅ Xr]vXn-I-c-am-sbmcp adp-]Sn IqSn-bmWv {]kvXpX IY F¶p ]d-bmw.

2.3.5 ImÀjn-I-þ-Io-gm-fm-Jym-\-§Ä

tIc-f-¯nsâ ImÀjnI hyhØ Iogmf hn`m-K-hp-ambn At`-Zy-amb Xc-¯n _Ô-s¸«p InS-¡p-¶Xv sIm−v kn.-hn.-{io-cm-asâ ImÀjnI ]Ým-

¯-e-¯n-se-gp-Xnb an¡-I-Y-Ifpw ià-amb Iogm-fm-Jym-\-§Ä IqSn-bm-Wv.

sImbv¯n-sâbpw saXn-bp-sSbpw CuWhpw tNdnsâ aWhpw hb-te-e-I-fpsS Zriy-a-t\m-lm-cn-Xbpw ka-\z-bn-¡p¶ "s]m´³am-S', "tamkvtIm tdmUnsâ HmÀ½-IÄ', "Zp:JnX-cpsS Zp:Jw', "Nm¡-cn', "A½ Adn-ªn-cp-¶p', "\´pWn' XpS-§nb IY-I-fn-seÃmw \nd-ªp-\n¡p-¶Xv Iogm-f-cmb IÀj-Icpw Ah- cpsS ]¨-bmb Pohn-Xhpw Xs¶-bm-Wv. ]e Iogmf IYm-]m-{X-§-fp-tSbpw {]hr-¯n-I-sf-t¸mepw ImÀjnI ]Ým-¯-e-t¯mSv _Ô-s¸« {Inbm-]-Z-§Ä sIm−mWv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ÅXv F¶p ImWmw. "]jvWn InS-¡m¶v ]d-ªmÂ' F¶ IY-bn ]gb sImbv¯p-Im-e-s¯bpw aäpw HmÀ¯v I®oÀ

"hSn-¡p¶' AÑ-½bpw I−m ]mS¯v ]Wn-¡p-t]m-W-Xn-s\-t¸m-se-bp- s−¶, IÀj-I-sXm-gn-em-fn-bmb A½q-«n-sb-¸-än-bpÅ Iq«p-Im-csâ ]cm-aÀis¯ _p²n-bn-en«v "tNdp¶', "Ipcp-Xn-bnse' A¸p-hp-sams¡ CXn\v D¯-a-Zr-jvSm-´-§-fm-Wv.

"A¶v B \K-c-im-ebv¡v tNäp-a-®nsâ aW-ap-−m-bn-cp-¶p. B \K-c-im- ebv¡v ]p©-¸m-S-¯nsâ IpfnÀ½-bp-−m-bn-cp-¶p.'¹⁷

BZy-ambn IÀj-I-s¯m-gn-emfn s]³j³ hm§n-¡p-hm³ F¯p¶

tN¼m-e-bpsS IY-]-d-bp¶ tamkvtIm tdmUnsâ HmÀ½-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-¶Xv Xs¶ C§-s\-bm-Wv. tIc-f-¯nsâ XIÀ¶-Snªp XpS-§nb ImÀjnI hyh- Ø-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ BIpe-X-Ifpw {]kvXpX IY ]¦p-h-bv¡p-¶ps−¶p ImWmw. `q]-cn-jvI-cW \nb-a-¯n kw`-hn¨ ]mfn-¨-Isf {]Xy-£- ambn¯s¶ FSp¯p ]d-bp¶ s]m´³am-Sbpw \new \nI¯n aÄ«n-\m-j- W FâÀss{]kkv hcp-¶-Xn-\p-ap³]v Ip«n-Isf ]mS-¯p-sIm-−p-h¶v Ah- ti-jn-¡p¶ "]mUn-¹mâvkns\' (s\Âs¨-Snsb) ImWn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶--h-cpsS IY BJym\w sN¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ "Nm¡-cn'bpw kam-\-amb Bi-¦sb ]¦p-h- bv¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w hyh-km-b-kw-kvIm-c-¯nsâ Zpjn¨ kzm[o-\-¯m A[-a- hr-¯n-bmbn amdn-t¸mb "Irjn'sb¶ sXmgn-ensâ A[:]X-\-¯n-epÅ [mÀ½n-I-tcm-j-s¯bpw AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-−v.

kzIo-b-am-sbmcp ssien-sIm−pw X\n-a-sIm−pw thdn-«p-\n¡p-¶-h- bm-Wv, {iocm-asâ Iogm-f-]-£-I-Y-IÄ. Nqj-W-¯n\pw ]mÀiz-h-Xv¡-c-W-

¯n\pw hnt[-b-am-Ip¶ Iogm-fsâ (Z-fn-X-sâ) \nÊ-lm-b-X-tbbpw {]Xn-tcm-[- {i-a-§-sfbpw hfsc IrXy-ambn {]kvXp-X-I-Y-I-fn tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n shbv¡p- hm³ IYm-Ir¯v ad-¡p-¶n-Ã. thcp-IÄ ]pXn-bXpw ]g-b-Xpw, \´p-Wn, R§sf sXm«mÂ. Zp:JnX-cpsS Zp:Jw, Ipcp-Xn, a¦vd, ]p¯q-cm³ amSn-te¡v ho−pw XpS-§n-b-h-sbms¡ Iogmf Pohn-X-§sf tI{µ-{]-ta-b-ambn kzoI-cn¨

IY-I-fm-Wv. "R§sf sXm«mÂ' F¶ IY Ch-bn {]YaØm\-¯p-\n¡p-

¶p. Hcp ZfnXv kv{XobpsS ià-amb {]Xn-tcm-[-¯nsâ IY ]d-bp¶

{]kvXpX IY, ae-bmf sNdp-I-Ym-km-ln-Xy-¯n Xs¶ kam\ hnj-b-¯n cNn-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ A]qÀÆ IY-I-fn ap³]-´n-bn-emWv ØnXn sN¿p-¶-Xv.

X\nbv¡p t\sc \S¶ AXn-{I-a-§sf a\-¡-cp-¯p-sIm−pw imco-cn-I-£-a-X- sIm−pw ^e-{]-Z-ambn sNdp¯p tXmev]n-¨mWv "Idp¼' "Ipdp¼n'bmbn amdn- b-Xv.

"Ipdp¼n Xnfbv¡p-¶p. ]gb XpSp¯ apJw hos−-Sp-¡p-¶p. ]peb alm-k- t½-f-\-¯n hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼v ap{Zm-hmIyw hnfn¨v apt¶-dp¶ apJw.

Ahfpw Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\p bph-Xn-Ifpw TmWm-hn \n¶m-cw-`n¨ PmY.

BZy-amZyw hnfn¨ ap{Z-hm-Iy-§Ä At]-£-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. kt½-f-\-]-´-

en-te¡v Ib-dp-t¼mÄ At]-£m-kzcw amdn. ap{Zm-hmIyw bph-Xn-IÄ Xncp-

¯n. R§sf sXm«m R§fv sImÃpw'.¹⁸

C¯-c-¯n BJym-\-kz-c-¯nsâ X\n-abpw Xo{h-Xbpw sIm−v Icp-

¯pä Iogm-fm-Jym-\-§-fmbn {]kvXpXIY-IÄ ØnXn-sN-¿p-t¼mgpw khÀ®m- tcm-]nX Iogm-f-ap-{Z-Isf (i-co-c-¯nsâ Idp-¸p-\n-dw, `£y-h-kvXp-hmb Rh- ªn-bpsS D]-tbm-Kw, A]-cn-jvIr-X-a-t\m-`mhw, \njvI-f¦-amb kvt\lm- [nIyw F¶n-§-s\) IYm-L-S-\bn Im¯p-kq-£n-¡m-\pÅ hy{K-X-bmepw Iogmf htc-Wy-X-sb¶ km¦-ev]nI {]Xy-b-imkv{X Øm]-\-¯mepw Ch- bn an¡-I-Y-Ifpw Iogmf hncp-²-]m-T-§Ä Dev]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶p−v F¶Xv FSp¯p ]d-tb-−-Xp-−v. "Zpc-hØ ]ns¶bpw h¶-t¸mÄ' F¶ IYsb am{X-ambn t\m¡p-t¼mÄ "Iogmf htc-WyX'sb¶ Hcp km[yXsb þ Iogm-fm-

\m-bmepw taem-f-\m-bmepw A[n-Im-c-¯n\v F¶pw Hcp apJw am{X-ta-bp-Åq- sh¶ BXy-´nI kXys¯, \njv]£\pw XnIª am\-hn-I-hm-Zn-bp-amb IYm-Ir¯v {]ta-b-ambn kzoI-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p Ft¶ hcn-I-bp-Åq. F¶mÂ

"thcp-IÄ ]pXn-bXpw ]g-b-Xpw', "\´p-Wn', "Zp:JnX-cpsS Zp:Jw', "]q¯q- cm³am-Sn-te¡v ho−pw', "]´n-t`m-P-\w', "Ipcp-Xn', "aÄ«n-tam-l-§Ä', "]jvWn InS-¡m¶v ]d-ªmÂ' XpS-§nb IY-I-fnepw Iogm-fÀ¡v e`n-¡p¶ B\p-Iq-ey-

§Ä ssI]än hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-ambpw km¼-¯n-I-ambpw D¶Xn {]m]n-¨- ]pXnb Xe-apd khÀ®-aq-ey-§sf kzmwio-I-cn-¡m\pw Iogm-f-Nn-Ó-§sf Dt]-£n¨v A[o-i-hÀ¤-ambn ]cn-W-an-¡m\pw \S-¯p¶ {ia-§sf-bmWv {]iv\o-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv F¶p ImWmw. AXn\v IqSp-X angnhp \ÂIm-\mbn hwi-ap-{Z-I-sfbpw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-§-sfbpw sXmgnÂam-lm-ßy-s¯bpw P·n kvt\l-s¯bpw B´-cm-ßm-hn Im¯p-kq-£n-¡p¶ ]g-b-X-e-ap-d-bpsS

\nÊ-lm-b-X-sbbpw adp-]-£¯v \nÀ¯n BJym-\-L-S-\sb kwLÀjm-ß-I- am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. {]kvXpX IY-I-tfmSv tNÀ¯p-sh¨v "Zpc-hØ ]ns¶bpw h¶-t¸mÄ' F¶ IY ]p\À]mcm-b-W-¯n\v hnt[-b-am-¡p-t¼m-gmWv At_m- [-tN-X-\-bn khÀ® {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-aq-ey-§Ä kzmwio-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ IÀXr-kzXzw hnhr-X-am-bn-¯o-cp-¶-Xv.