Marine Fisheries Census 2010 Part II. 7 Karnataka

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Marine Ornamental Fish Feed

‘Varna’ is a scientifically evaluated, slow sinking marine ornamental fish feed.

Constituents: 38% protein, 9% fat, 39% carbohydrates, 7% ash (minerals) and less than 2% fiber. Contents are marine protein, soy protein, wheat flour, oil vitamins, minerals, colour imparting nutrients like carotenoids from natural sources, immune promoters, probionts and antioxidants.

Availability in particle size:

0.25mm, 0.75 mm and 1 mm.

Recommended usage: Feed 2-3 % of the fish body weight once in a day.

For further information please contact: The Director,

Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute

Ernakulam North PO, Cochin-682018

E-mail: director@cmfri.org.in, Web: www.cmfri.org.in Tel: 0484-2394867; Fax: 0484-2394909

Cadalmin

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Varna

Natural in every sense

A 100% vegetarian nutraceutical from nature for joint pain and arthritis GAe is a natural alternative to synthetic

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) without any harmful side effects

A highly cost-effective and indigenous product

Cadalmin

^TM

Green Algal extract Cadalmin

^TM

GAe

For further information please contact: The Director,

Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute

Ernakulam North PO, Cochin-682018

E-mail: director@cmfri.org.in, Web: www.cmfri.org.in Tel: 0484-2394867; Fax: 0484-2394909

0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000 180,000

Srikakulam Vijayanagaram Visakhapatnam EastGodavari WestGodavari Krishna Guntur Prakasam Nellore

DISTRICTS

MARINE FISHFOLK HOUSEHOLDS AND POPULATION

Fishermen families population

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000

DISTRICTS

FISHING CRAFT IN THE FISHERY

NonͲmotorized Motorized Mechanized 0

1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000

DISTRICTS

FISHINGCRAFTINTHEFISHERY

NonͲmotorized Motorized Mechanized

Marketingoffish 28%

Making/

RepairingNet 10%

Curing/

Processing 12%

Peeling 2%

Labourer 46%

Others 2%

DISTRIBUTIONOFFISHINGALLIEDACTIVITIES

0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000 180,000

DISTRICTS

MARINEFISHFOLKHOUSEHOLDSANDPOPULATION

Fishermenfamilies population

Activefishermen 42%

Fishseed collection

1%

Marketingoffish 16%

Making/Repairing Net 6%

Curing/Processing 7%

Peeling 1%

Labourer 25%

Otherthanfishing 2%

DISTRIBUTIONOFOCCUPIEDFISHERFOLK

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arine

fishery resources are renewable and limited, therefore

management of the harvest of marine fishery resources is necessary for sustained produc on from the sea. Towards this, it is very much essen al to have reliable and updated knowledgebase on status of marine fishery resources, fishing eﬀort expended, number of

fishing villages, number of landing centres, fisherfolk popula on,

their educa onal status, occupa onal status, infrastructure facili es exis ng in fishing villages, fishing cra s,

fishing gears etc. For

genera ng such informa on the Central Marine Fisheries Research Ins tute (CMFRI), Cochin has been periodically conduc ng frame surveys. The first marine fisheries census was conducted by CMFRI in 1980 with the support of Ministry of Agriculture. Second marine

fisheries census on all India basis was conducted during 2005.

Dynamic changes have taken place in the fishery and there were many management interven ons introduced by the state and central governments from me to me. Changes have also taken place in the cra s and gear, fisherfolk popula on structure, availability of resources and their spread, infrastructure facili es, educa onal status etc.

In view of the dynamic nature of the marine fisheries sector, the policies and interven ons need to be reviewed periodically. Reliable updated real me data on diﬀerent aspects of marine fisheries is very much essen al for developing suitable policies and interven ons. The Department of Animal Husbandry Dairying and Fisheries (DAHDF), Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India during the 11th five year plan has taken up a central sector scheme on “Strengthening of database and Geographical Informa on System for fisheries sector” with Census on Marine Fisheries as one of the components which was assigned to CMFRI for the second me, considering the exper se and experience in conduc ng the massive census on all India basis.

PREFACE

M

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The list of marine fishing villages for the different mari me states and union territories formed the frame for the census, was updated with the most recent informa on received from the respec ve state fisheries departments. This informa on was validated by conduc ng a pre- census survey. In addi on to the task of selec on of enumerators for the conduct of census opera on, informa on on number of households in each village was also collected during the pre-census survey. The necessary schedules for collec on of informa on from marine fishermen households were developed by conduc ng a series of workshops at CMFRI headquarters, regional and research centers. The data collec on schedules so developed was approved by the Technical Monitoring Commi ee set up by the DAHDF. Workshops and trainings were also conducted at different loca ons for the field level supervisors and enumerators regarding the filling up of different schedules. Instruc ons were also prepared and distributed to field level supervisors and enumerators on each item of entry in the schedules. The census was carried out through 2,074 enumerators in 3,288 marine fishing villages and informa on from 8,64,550 households were collected. The en re opera on was carried out under the supervision at different levels by the scien sts and technical staff of CMFRI. The schedules used for enumera on were bilingual, both in English and local language.

The final report is in two parts, Part I with informa on at na onal level and the Part II is for each mari me state. The scope, me frame, parameters, defini ons, type of schedules etc.

are also described in Part I. This document is a consolidated report for the state of Karnataka, covering 144 marine fishing villages along the three coastal districts, which provides districtwise informa on on marine fishing villages, fish landing centres, popula on structure, educa onal status, socio-economic profile, occupa on together with the ownership pa ern of cra s and gears among fisherfolk. It is also intended to provide a summary of the cra s in the fishery and the infrastructure facili es available in the marine fishing villages in the state.

It is my pleasure to use this opportunity to thank the DAHDF and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) for having trust in CMFRI in its ability to take up the arduous task of carrying out the Na onal Marine Fishery Census 2010. At this juncture I take the opportunity to thank the DAHDF for accep ng the CMFRI na onal marine fisheries data (a er reconcilia on with states) as the oﬃcial data of Government of India. I thank the state fisheries department for extending all the supports for the successful conduct of census. The sincere and hard work carried out by Fishery Resource Assessment Division staﬀ of CMFRI need special men on and I thank each one of them. Special thanks are due for all the scien

fic, technical and

administra ve staﬀ who were involved in one way or other in the conduct of census. Finally, apprecia ons also go to Dr. K. K. Philippose, Scien st-in-Charge, Karwar Research Centre and Dr. A. P. Dinesh Babu, Scien st-in-Charge, Mangalore Research Centre of CMFRI for the support and help rendered in comple ng this program successfully. I am sure that this report will be of enormous use to all associated with the development of marine fisheries.

(G. Syda Rao)

CMFRI Director, CMFRI & Na onal Co-ordinator,

Kochi Na onal Marine Fisheries Census, 2010.

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Summary 1

Districtwise tables 5

Villagewise tables 27

>ist ŽĨ mariŶe ĮsŚiŶg ǀillages 127

List of landing centres 131

C ^ONTENTS

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S U M M A R Y

Marine Fisheries Census 2010 was carried out in three districts of Karnataka namely, Dakshina Kannada, Udupi and U ar Kannada during April-May, 2010.

The scope, me frame and terms used are described in Part I of the Marine Fisheries Census Report. The significant features are summarized below:

Fishing villages and landing centres

• There are 144 marine fishing villages wherein fishermen reside. The maximum number was in U ar Kannada district (86) and minimum was in Dakshina Kannada district (17). There are 41 number of fishing villages in Udupi District.

• The total number of landing centres was 96, of which 51 belonged to U ar Kannada district, 31 belonged to Udupi and the remaining was in Dakshina Kannada district.

PopulaƟon

• There were 30,713 fishermen families in Karnataka with a total popula on of 1,67,429, the maximum number of families was in U ar Kannada (16,236), the next highest in Udupi (9,907) followed by Dakshina Kannada (4,570).

• Of the total fisherfolk popula on, U ar Kannada accounted for 47%, followed by Udupi (37%) and Dakshina Kannada (16%).

• Among 30,713 fishermen families, 93% were tradi onal fishermen.

• The average number of families in a village was 213, with 1,163 persons per village.

• The average family size was 5.5 with a maximum of 6.2 in Udupi, 6 in Dakshina Kannada and 4.8 in U ar Kannada district.

• Adult males cons tuted 38%, adult females 35% and children 27% of the marine fisherfolk popula on in Karnataka.

• Women formed 48% of the popula on and the female to male ra o

was 916 for 1000 males. This ra o was maximum in Udupi (932),

followed by U ar Kannada (931) and minimum in Dakshina Kannada

(843) district.

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Marine Fisheries Census 2010

2

Poverty

• There were 23,624 (77%) families were below poverty line.

• Among the three districts, the largest propor on of fishermen families below poverty line was found in U ar Kannada (89%) and Udupi (77%).

EducaƟon

• In Karnataka, 64% of fisherfolk (excluding children below 5 years) were educated with diﬀerent levels of educa on.

• About 28% of the fisherfolk had primary level of educa on, 27% had secondary, 9% had above secondary level of educa on and the rest 36%

of the popula on was unschooled.

OccupaƟon

• There were 40,756 ac ve

fishermen of whom 32,037 were full me fishermen, 6,657 part- me and the rest engaged in fish seed collec on.

• About 62 % of fisherfolk excluding children, were occupied with ac ve

fishing (34%) and fishing allied ac vi es (28%).

• There were 34,277 fisherfolk engaged in fishing allied ac vi es, such as marke ng (43%), labourers (41%), making/repairing net (5%), curing/

processing (4%) and peeling (3%).

• Women outweighed men in fishing allied ac vi es accoun ng about 67%.

• Among the major fishing allied ac vi es, women dominated in curing/

processing (90%), peeling (88%) and marke ng (83%).

• Among the diﬀerent districts, largest number fisherfolk engaged in fishing allied ac vi es belonged to U ar Kannada (40%) followed by Dakshina Kannada (32%) and Udupi (28%).

• Nearly 51% of those engaged in marke ng of fish belonged to U ar Kannada followed by Dakshina Kannada (27%).

• Almost 75% of those involved in making/repairing net belonged to U ar Kannada.

• Major share of the fisherfolk involved in peeling (77%) and curing/

processing (50%) belonged to Udupi district.

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Religion

• Majority of the fishermen families were Hindus (87%), followed by Muslims (11%) and Chris ans (2%).

• Only 7% of the fishermen families belonged to SC/ST. In U ar Kannada 11%

of the fishermen families belonged to SC/ST, whereas only 1% belonged to this category in Dakshina Kannada.

Membership in co-operaƟves

• 36% of the adult fisherfolk were having membership in co-opera ve socie es out of which 69% were in fisheries co-opera ve socie es. This propor on was highest in Udupi (34%).

CraŌ in the fishery

• There were 14,023 cra s in the fishery of which 3,643 were mechanized, 7,518 motorized and non-motorized formed the rest.

• Trawlers (78%), purse seiners (12%) and gillne ers (5%) were the main cra s of the mechanized sector.

• Of the total 2,847 trawlers in Karnataka, 75% belonged to Udupi and Dakshin Kannada.

• Mechanized gillne ers were observed only in U ar Kannada district.

• Majority of the non-motorized cra s were operated in U ar Kannada district.

CraŌ/Gear owned by the fisherfolk

• There were 6,800 cra owned by fisherfolk, of which 1,045 were mechanized, 1,211 motorized and 4,544 non-motorized.

• Trawlers accounted for 59% of the mechanized cra owned by fisherfolk, followed by gillne ers (26%) and purseseiners (15%).

• Important gears owned by fisherfolk were trawlnets, gillnets, dri nets,

seines and castnets. Sharing pa ern was more visible in seines, trawlnets

and gillnets.

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Infrastructure

• In Karnataka, 88% of the fishermen houses were pucca houses.

• There were 721 primary schools, 188 secondary schools, 63 colleges and 12 technical ins tu ons in the fishing villages of Karnataka.

• 97% of fishing villages were electrified, 88% had bus stop/stand and 97% of the fishing villages had cell phone coverage.

• There were 206 ice factories, 52 boat yards, 36 cold storages, 32 fish meal

plants, 23 extrac on plants, 16 processing plants and 10 freezing plants

located in Karnataka.

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DISTRICTWISE TABLES

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Table 1. District profile ...9

Table 2. Population distribution structure ...10

Table 3. Educational status ...11

Table 4. Active fisherfolk...12

Table 5. Occupation profile ...13

Table 6. Gender-wise fishing allied activities ...14

Table 7. Religion and community (no. of families)...15

Table 8. Membership in co-operatives ...16

Table 9. Fishermen families engaged in aquaculture ...17

Table 10. Life saving equipments & electronic equipments (no. of families)...18

Table 11. Fishing craft in the fishery ...19

Table 12. Craft owned by fisherfolk (100% ownership) ...20

Table 13. Families having <100% ownership of fishing craft...21

Table 14. Fishing gear owned by fisherfolk (100% ownership) ...22

Table 15. Fishing gear owned by fisherfolk (<100% ownership) ...23

Table 16. Infrastructure - housing & education (in the villages) ...24

Table 17. Infrastructure / facilities (in the villages) ...25

Table 18. Infrastructure - fishery related (in the villages) ...26

LIST OF DISTRICTWISE TABLES

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8

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9

District Landing centresFishing villages Fishermen families

Traditional fishermen families BPL familiesFisherfolk population DakshinaKannada14174,5703,9411,48527,281 Udupi31419,9079,0307,65061,658 UttaraKannada518616,23615,56214,48978,490 Total9614430,71328,53323,624167,429

TABLE 1. DISTRICT PROFILE

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10

Upto5yrsAbove5yrsUpto5yrsAbove5yrs DakshinaKannada11,4741,5781,7529,5381,3971,54227,2815.97843 Udupi24,2752,7154,92722,6752,5274,53961,6586.22932 UttaraKannada27,5523,8549,24926,0413,3878,40778,4904.83931 Total63,3018,14715,92858,2547,31114,488167,4295.45916

TABLE 2. POPULATION DISTRIBUTION STRUCTURE

District MaleFemale TotalAverage family size

Sex ratio (females per 1000 males)

ChildrenChildren AdultAdult

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MaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemale DakshinaKannada2,7902,7243,5242,9941,4571,3695,4553,993 Udupi8,3657,5749,2127,6502,7292,2828,8969,708 UttaraKannada10,82910,5309,7567,6304,0312,55412,18513,734 Total21,98420,82822,49218,2748,2176,20526,53627,435 *Childrenbelow5yearsexcluded

TABLE 3. EDUCATIONAL STATUS

PrimaryHigher SecondaryAbove Higher SecondaryUnschooled* District

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MaleFemaleMaleFemale DakshinaKannada3,6912,3832373326,139 Udupi11,4752,5152626931514,150 UttaraKannada16,8711,7598995273237920,467 Total32,0376,65794856012842640,756

TABLE 4. ACTIVE FISHERFOLK

District

Actual fishingFish seed collection Total Full timePart time Full timePart time

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Marketing of fish

Making/ Repairing Net

Curing/ ProcessingPeelingLabourerOthers DakshinaKannada6,1394,0693742061356,15714594818,173 Udupi14,1503,228697088174,5342451,27425,025 UttaraKannada20,4677,5701,3475021063,2478182,56436,621 Total40,75614,8671,7901,4161,05813,9381,2084,78679,819

TABLE 5. OCCUPATION PROFILE

DistrictActive fishermen No.of members involved in fishing allied activities Other than fishing

Total occupied

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MaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemale DakshinaKannada1,0912,97837402118540952,2863,8711423 Udupi3352,893690113595377802,1082,42614798 UttaraKannada1,0596,5111,34701049250561,8401,407197621 Total2,48512,3821,79001441,2721279316,2347,704486722 *Includespersonsengagedinauctioning,icebreaking,collectionofbivalves,collectionofothershells,collectionofseaweed,collectionofornamentalfishetc.

TABLE 6. GENDER-WISE FISHING ALLIED ACTIVITIES

Marketing of fishMaking/ Repairing NetCuring/ ProcessingPeelingLabourerOthers* District

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Community HinduismIslamChristianity TotalSC/ST DakshinaKannada3,721764854,57033 Udupi8,7289202599,907375 UttaraKannada14,4771,61114816,2361,772 Total26,9263,29549230,7132,180

TABLE 7. RELIGION AND COMMUNITY (NO. OF FAMILIES)

DistrictReligion

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Fisheries co-operativesOther co-operativesTotal DakshinaKannada3,6991,8125,511 Udupi13,9536,73520,688 UttaraKannada12,6355,36217,997 Total30,28713,90944,196

TABLE 8. MEMBERSHIP IN CO-OPERATIVES

Members in District

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FishPrawnCrabMusselClamOyster DakshinaKannada100000189 Udupi21010111 UttaraKannada*4634143037 Total3351531237 *FishandPrawnͲtraditionalfarming

DistrictAcquired training

Type of aquaculture

TABLE 9. FISHERMEN FAMILIES ENGAGED IN AQUACULTURE

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Mobile phoneGPSOthers DakshinaKannada1,4073,075324269 Udupi2,0314,500494121 UttaraKannada2,2716,596479213 Total5,70914,1711,297603

DistrictLife saving equipment

Electronic /Communication gadgets

TABLE 10. LIFE SAVING EQUIPMENTS & ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENTS (NO. OF FAMILIES)

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DistrictTrawlersGillnettersRing- seinersPurse- seinersCarrier boatsTotal MechanizedMotorizedNon- motorizedTotal DakshinaKannada1,0500072721,1941,962573,213 Udupi1,08500132971,3142,8233814,518 UttaraKannada712200521801,1352,7332,4246,292 Total2,84720054221693,6437,5182,86214,023

TABLE 11. FISHING CRAFT IN THE FISHERY

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Dakshina KannadaUdupiUttara KannadaTotal MECHANIZED Trawler220206188614 Gillnetter44261269 Purseseiner1440103157 Ringseiner0055 OUTBOARD Dugoutcanoe765250322 Plankbuiltboat08208216 Plywoodboat091120 Fibreglassboat150276180606 Others3041347 NONͲMOTORIZED Dugoutcanoe8016119152156 Catamaran0202 Plankbuiltboat322818022033 Outriggercanoe40308312 Others2512441

TABLE 12. CRAFT OWNED BY FISHERFOLK (100% OWNERSHIP)

Type

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Dakshina KannadaUdupiUttara KannadaTotal Mechanized Trawler9527838411 Gillnetter412817149 Purseseiner5112839218 Others0303 Outboard Dugoutcanoe2828315326 Plankbuiltboat09634130 Plywoodboat014014 Fibreglassboat2478321081187 Others11904105

Type

TABLE 13. FAMILIES HAVING <100% OWNERSHIP OF FISHING CRAFT

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TypeDakshina KannadaUdupiUttara KannadaTotal Trawlnet189187263639 Gillnet4153381,6532,406 Driftnet5117171293 Ringseine235292167 Purseseine223368123 Boatseine1920131170 Shoreseine24083125 Castnet1223482,1832,653 Hooks&Lines434249287 Trollline011213 Fixednet0033 Traps0066 Scoopnet001010 Others281152,3342,477

TABLE 14. FISHING GEAR OWNED BY FISHERFOLK (100% OWNERSHIP)

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TypeDakshina KannadaUdupiUttara KannadaTotal Trawlnet36441494 Gillnet16542898 Driftnet112518 Ringseine932647 Purseseine116522 Boatseine122528 Shoreseine0134 Castnet012719 Hooks&Lines0123 Traps5005 Others019322

TABLE 15. FISHING GEAR OWNED BY FISHERFOLK (<100% OWNERSHIP)

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Kutcha housesPucca housesPrimarySecondaryCollegeTechnical Institutions DakshinaKannada174,57094,561361692 Udupi419,9071,0308,87716263304 UttaraKannada8616,2362,71813,518523109246 Total14430,7133,75726,9567211886312

TABLE 16. INFRASTRUCTURE - HOUSING & EDUCATION (IN THE VILLAGES)

DistrictNo. of villagesNo. of Families

HousingEducation

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25

Electricit y

Bus stop/stand Hospitals

Police st atio

n

Post Off ices

Mobile phone

coverag e

Internet facility Banks

Fisheries Co-

op erat ive Societ

ies

Other Co-ope ra

tive

Societ ies

Community centers

Cinema th eatres

Liquor shops

DakshinaKannada1714141431014144012714016 Udupi41414140244041416927682010123 UttaraKannada86857230197484801021910085632 Total14414012784461241391352115817511916171

TABLE 17 . INFRASTRUCTURE / FACILITIES (IN THE VILLAGES)

District

No. of fishing villages

Villages having Number of

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DistrictBoat yardsIce factoriesCold storagesFreezing plantsProcessing plantsFish meal plantsExtraction plants DakshinaKannada205712223117 Udupi291191961305 UttaraKannada33052111 Total522063610163223

TABLE 18. INFRASTRUCTURE - FISHERY RELATED (IN THE VILLAGES)

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VILLAGEWISE TABLES

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Table 1. Village summary ... 31-40 Table 2. Population distribution structure ... 41-50 Table 3. Educational status... 51-60 Table 4. Active fisherfolk... 61-70 Table 5. Occupation profile ... 71-80 Table 6. Gender-wise fishing allied activities ... 81-90 Table 7. Religion and community (no. of families) ... 91-100 Table 8. Membership in co-operatives ... 101-110 Table 9. Craft owned by fisher folk (full ownership) ... 111-119 Table 10. Fishing craft in the fishery ... 120-126

LIST OF VILLAGEWISE TABLES

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30

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31

SI No.Name of the village Fishermen families

Traditional fishermen families BPL familiesFisherfolk population DISTRICT : DAKSHINA KANNADA TALUK : MANGALORE 1Talapady52543 2Someswara1424756697 3Ullala7586952555069 4Mulihithlu62492386 5Bolar755610373 6HoigeBazar1278713650 7ThotaBengre5705642082819 8KasabaBengre306591322582 9KudroliBengre17112456984 10Boloor187186301096 11Panambur24019342976 12Baikampady555518362621 13Hosabettu13012446670 14Guddekoppal17417248836 15Mukka10210011515

TA BLE 1. VI LLA GE SUM M A RY

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SI No.Name of the village Fishermen families

Traditional fishermen families BPL familiesFisherfolk population 16Sasihithlu8788774596597 17Chitrapu888876367 DAKSHINAKANNADATOTAL45703941148527281 DISTRICT : UDUPI TALUK : UDUPI 1Hejamadi3453453201845 2Padubidri13011569693 3BadaUchila179177167952 4ThenkaYermal11211291582 5Kaup3053032251550 6Uliyaragoli938657637 7Kote272713157 8Mattu707039507 9Ambalapady15010741834 10Kuthpady10210266667 11Kadekar10110162777 12Udayavara1058331672

TA BLE 1. Contd.

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SI No.Name of the village Fishermen families Traditional fishermen families BPL familiesFisherfolk population

TA BLE 1. Contd.

13Malpe4103811702742 14Badanidiyuru2251901481756 15Thenkanidiyuru868534409 16Paduthonse1590126912548967 17Kodikanyana5184953983071 18Saligrama1620601162 19Irodi15014898923 20Varamballi414135354 21Haradi12473124777 22Uppuru262620232 23Kotatattu1951531851419 24Kota135115124935 TALUK : KUNDAPURA 25Thekkatte120116106915 26Kumbhasi1831831371328 27Bijadi2992842492116 28Gopadi135134109964

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TA BLE 1. Contd.

29Koteswara3303302642272 30KundapurKodi2512511761876 31Trasi2412302081372 32Tallur453741316 33Hemmadi1051051001100 34Ganguli5555344932925 35Uppunda6716715994068 36Paduvari2792692381846 37Shiroor3783712992220 38Kirimanjeshwara3653653312152 39Navunda125125119896 40Gujjadi13311796739 41Maravanthe3113042541933 UDUPITOTAL99079030765061658 DISTRICT : UTTARA KANNADA TALUK : ANKOLA 1Aggargona139139129702

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TA BLE 1. Contd.

2Sagadgeri292929139 3Shediguli858484349 4Babruwada22222298 5Balale383835155 6Belambar4244244101776 7Manjuguni188188179783 8Belse707069309 9Gabitwada2932932841262 10Kurva424242158 11Bilihoyge656565271 12Kangil585858254 13Dandebhag383838143 14Harawada4354353811789 15Belekeri3453453451561 16Keni3373373361576 TALUK : KUMTA 17Shashithal145145145781

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TA BLE 1. Contd.

18Wanahalli279279981752 19Kadle282827169 20MosalesalGudkagal118117107589 21Hollangadda142142131692 22Hubbangeri150150150646 23Heni737370357 24Gudeangadi535353269 25Halkar929285480 26Beerkodi(Angdikeri)232323108 27Belehoige454538203 28Lukkeri616159345 29Alavedande777751351 30Aghanashini154154148855 31Divigi1901901861055 32KimaniPadawani2302302041130 33Kodkani(Aramanekoppa)575755259 34Kodkani(Shashithal)262626141

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TA BLE 1. Contd.

35TaribagiluMirzan143143127748 36Nushikote20201890 37Betkuli198198152995 38Morba484837249 39Madangeri666660282 40Gokarn(Belihittala)636358408 41Nadumaskeri1801801701221 42Tadri11711792526 43Mudangi10110198474 44BavikodlaDubbanshashi174165165998 45Hosakatta117117107545 46Matadhareshwar999995521 TALUK : KARWAR 47Amdalli6096095852504 48Chandia55417 49Arga44320 50Kadwad777755297

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TA BLE 1. Contd.

51Chittakul7367366782636 52Majali7517516213238 53Karwar101610167614298 TALUK : HONNAVAR 54Kasarkode11329749936284 55Honnavar7287286683614 56Karki1621621581164 57Haldipur2402402321564 58Idagungi14079132784 59Herangadi887877576 60MavinkurvePanchayath1059395512 61Balakur105105104506 62Kelaginoor756466464 63Jalavalli444443226 64Kodani333333222 65Mugwa747467384 66Kadathoka282828201

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39

TA BLE 1. Contd.

67Kudrigi15151591 68Chandavara131313104 69Hadinbalu14141485 70Salkode12121269 71Kadle14141497 72Kharva281522168 73Upponi424240198 74MankiPanchayath6506506453158 TALUK : BHATKAL 75BengrePanchayath2582572521131 76KaikiniPanchayath225761821109 77Mavalli3003002621453 78Byloor2382382351077 79Shirali3683613411629 80HeblePanchayath6004405193091 81MavinkurvePanchayath5795794062793 82MundalliPanchayath2052051711102

(48)

40

TA BLE 1. Contd.

83Yalvadikoor12101165 84Gorte121112110627 85Belke4083543861821 86Jali1058995547 UTTARAKANNADATOTAL16236155621448978490

KARNATAKA TOTAL

307132853323624167429

(49)

41

AdultAdult Upto 5 yrsAbove 5 yrsUpto 5 yrsAbove 5 yrs DISTRICT : DAKSHINA KANNADA TALUK : MANGALORE 1Talapady19431043438.60654 2Someswara292666419442396974.91652 3Ullala1812260503176526246750696.69969 4Mulihithlu155201515915223866.231032 5Bolar152102015413243734.971049 6HoigeBazar231185728511486505.121124 7ThotaBengre112573199112913216128194.951018 8KasabaBengre85828017279037211025828.44971 9KudroliBengre416224443531369845.751041 10Boloor4413181454385110965.86982 11Panambur4796164509169764.07948 12Baikampady11537812798811615926214.72930 13Hosabettu262183731114286705.151114 14Guddekoppal357344634120388364.80913

TotalAverage family size

Sex ratio (females per 1000 males)

ChildrenChildren Sl No.Name of the village

MaleFemale

TA BLE 2. POPULA TI ON DI STRI BUTI ON STRUCTURE

(50)

42

AdultAdult Upto 5 yrsAbove 5 yrsUpto 5 yrsAbove 5 yrs 15Mukka209213419817365155.05951 16Sasihithlu3359629322170629129065977.51531 17Chitrapu15481216910143674.171109 DAKSHINAKANNADATOTAL1147415781752953813971542272815.97843 DISTRICT : UDUPI TALUK : UDUPI 1Hejamadi7571121206626512918455.35866 2Padubidri244285329127506935.331132 3BadaUchila388136142220489525.321061 4ThenkaYermal231193825018265825.201021 5Kaup6034681685468915505.081123 6Uliyaragoli2484373058356376.851204 7Kote653279171575.811243 8Mattu2262192352235077.241053 9Ambalapady2892785306271008345.561080 10Kuthpady2919323005306676.541009 11Kadekar338143234611367777.691023

ChildrenChildren

TA BLE 2. Contd.

Sl No.Name of the village MaleFemale TotalAverage family size

(51)

43

AdultAdult Upto 5 yrsAbove 5 yrsUpto 5 yrsAbove 5 yrs

TA BLE 2. Contd.

Sl No.Name of the village

MaleFemale TotalAverage family size 12Udayavara247274928327396726.401080 13Malpe10151393008899730227426.69886 14Badanidiyuru69710120050811613417567.80760 15Thenkanidiyuru177172615912184094.76859 16Paduthonse3623470708298550367889675.64868 17Kodikanyana12699712913618912630715.931054 18Saligrama667396932895011627.17499 19Irodi412384235334449236.15876 20Varamballi119282213620293548.631095 21Haradi333778417345657776.27573 22Uppuru75342668382328.92933 23Kotatattu5884473597457214197.281013 24Kota353418335543609356.93960 TALUK : KUNDAPURA 25Thekkatte335457634843689157.631007 26Kumbhasi5455093509577413287.26930 27Bijadi7761101678149615321167.081009

(52)

44

TA BLE 2. Contd.

MaleFemale TotalAverage family size 28Gopadi1921281581781311779647.141017 29Koteswara884741908757517422726.88979 30KundapurKodi660711826827820318767.471055 31Trasi55947108540279113725.69922 32Tallur124161712816153167.021013 33Hemmadi3337418521093205110010.48858 34Ganguli1091119306105314021629255.27929 35Uppunda1637155241168713821040686.061001 36Paduvari729651307267412218466.62998 37Shiroor8731211907777918022205.87875 38Kirimanjeshwara924511608373614421525.90896 39Navunda23391127242821218967.17987 40Gujjadi328175626422527395.56843 41Maravanthe797831547316210619336.22869 UDUPITOTAL24275271549272267525274539616586.22932

(53)

45

TA BLE 2. Contd.

MaleFemale TotalAverage family size DISTRICT : UTTARA KANNADA TALUK : ANKOLA 1Aggargona247288222637827025.05966 2Sagadgeri60413493101394.79805 3Shediguli142242911911243494.11790 4Babruwada3502227212984.45719 5Balale571414495161554.08824 6Belambar635802325645620917764.19875 7Manjuguni2722811526120877834.16887 8Belse118112211310353094.411046 9Gabitwada5385183477437012624.31878 10Kurva60313623171583.761079 11Bilihoyge115116132162714.171053 12Kangil901023989242544.381065 13Dandebhag683660241433.76857 14Harawada563652676045523517894.11999 15Belekeri67991104632332215614.52786

(54)

46

TA BLE 2. Contd.

MaleFemale TotalAverage family size 16Keni607751415964011715764.68915 TALUK : KUMTA 17Shashithal323255929921547815.39919 18Wanahalli60410519653412319017526.28936 19Kadle865766051696.04724 20MosalesalGudkagal245174421118545894.99925 21Hollangadda253405825825586924.87972 22Hubbangeri252266821927546464.31867 23Heni140173711716303574.89840 24Gudeangadi8983310314222695.081069 25Halkar179145618622234805.22928 26Beerkodi(Angdikeri)4056376141084.701118 27Belehoige77129871262034.511071 28Lukkeri1408301296323455.66938 29Alavedande142182213113253514.56929 30Aghanashini324366233536628555.551026 31Divigi565444753410555.55841

(55)

47

TA BLE 2. Contd.

MaleFemale TotalAverage family size 32KimaniPadawani41565104397539611304.91935 33Kodkani(Aramanekoppa)13614114132594.54837 34Kodkani(Shashithal)661661251415.42932 35TaribagiluMirzan300227525221787485.23884 36Nushikote2741029515904.501195 37Betkuli3524811134345969955.03947 38Morba105817875272495.19915 39Madangeri10410211068332824.271089 40Gokarn(Belihittala)132126512717554086.48952 41Nadumaskeri29313023723713319112216.78850 42Tadri22414401998415264.50892 43Mudangi194154517712314744.69866 44BavikodlaDubbanshashi2391091912101031469985.74852 45Hosakatta211313820220435454.66946 46Matadhareshwar214163819914405215.26944 TALUK : KARWAR 47Amdalli520606936136855025044.11967

(56)

48

TA BLE 2. Contd.

MaleFemale TotalAverage family size 48Chandia721601173.40700 49Arga434513205.00818 50Kadwad1315221201182973.86880 51Chittakul10689120610755514126363.58931 52Majali1213117300118111830932384.31987 53Karwar1622183440154613237542984.23914 TALUK : HONNAVAR 54Kasarkode1909312908183737794162845.551008 55Honnavar83735463084530864036144.96985 56Karki18513227519813523911647.19966 57Haldipur270904182759541615646.521010 58Idagungi279566125439957845.60980 59Herangadi1124312895491495766.551035 60MavinkurvePanchayath208244817722335124.88829 61Balakur191133121510465064.821153 62Kelaginoor106389910324944646.19909 63Jalavalli591842535492265.14899

(57)

49

TA BLE 2. Contd.

MaleFemale TotalAverage family size 64Kodani3321653425442226.73866 65Mugwa67181197617873845.19882 66Kadathoka3320523016502017.18914 67Kudrigi16102617220916.07750 68Chandavara24821237211048.00962 69Hadinbalu1362514621856.07932 70Salkode157714521695.751379 71Kadle1752614629976.931021 72Kharva50826477301686.001000 73Upponi7110276212161984.71833 74MankiPanchayath1243105237125010521831584.86992 TALUK : BHATKAL 75BengrePanchayath46429864133110811314.38953 76KaikiniPanchayath399511393683611611094.93883 77Mavalli532631954625015114534.84839 78Byloor4244276443375510774.53987 79Shirali617531915424817816294.43892

(58)

50

TA BLE 2. Contd.

MaleFemale TotalAverage family size 80HeblePanchayath1200114300110910925930915.15915 81MavinkurvePanchayath1113219181100111316627934.82846 82MundalliPanchayath4825247410644711025.38897 83Yalvadikoor28432334655.42857 84Gorte259286020135446275.18807 85Belke76488114703747818214.46885 86Jali210285519121425475.21867 UTTARAKANNADATOTAL27552385492492604133878407784904.83931

KARNATAKA TOTAL

63301814715928582547311144881674295.45916

(59)

51

MaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemale DISTRICT : DAKSHINA KANNADA TALUK : MANGALORE 1Talapady9713600 2Someswara13780138881514 3Ullala839882775676357295 4Mulihithlu13151271292124 5Bolar23251161292314 6HoigeBazar29511942074358 7ThotaBengre302315403251191179 8KasabaBengre445374213129710 9KudroliBengre87812902524264 10Boloor109712822483562 11Panambur201821223031 12Baikampady5212596109327247 13Hosabettu1211031261302346 14Guddekoppal1491361751593351 15Mukka57651331151530

TA BLE 3. EDUCA TI ONA L STA TUS

Sl No.Name of the villagePrimaryHigher SecondaryAbove Higher Secondary

(60)

52

MaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemale 16Sasihithlu363332342286270223 17Chitrapu354480582521 DAKSHINAKANNADATOTAL279027243524299414571369 DISTRICT : UDUPI TALUK : UDUPI 1Hejamadi35440520919511086 2Padubidri19361831822521 3BadaUchila100882642622938 4ThenkaYermal55701681443134 5Kaup9916746339866103 6Uliyaragoli100103801026871 7Kote212224262112 8Mattu817095775752 9Ambalapady1581401141107592 10Kuthpady95125119906672 11Kadekar1131391621254944 12Udayavara77691131024964

TA BLE 3. Contd.

Sl No.Name of the villagePrimaryHigher SecondaryAbove Higher Secondary

(61)

53

MaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemale

TA BLE 3. Contd.

Sl No.Name of the villagePrimaryHigher SecondaryAbove Higher Secondary 13Malpe483400332263165157 14Badanidiyuru336187110885331 15Thenkanidiyuru436396593332 16Paduthonse127612231112940575389 17Kodikanyana461487228244198155 18Saligrama1911275633184 19Irodi917748383129 20Varamballi807082137 21Haradi945870544337 22Uppuru20212418118 23Kotatattu2482162402301830 24Kota6145242678 TALUK : KUNDAPURA 25Thekkatte68421251432118 26Kumbhasi71432111744139 27Bijadi1851691611257371 28Gopadi657890806148

Marine Fisheries Census 2010 Part II. 7 Karnataka

Cadalmin

Varna

Natural in every sense

Cadalmin

Green Algal extract Cadalmin

GAe

arine

management of the harvest of marine fishery resources is necessary for sustained produc on from the sea. Towards this, it is very much essen al to have reliable and updated knowledgebase on status of marine fishery resources, fishing eﬀort expended, number of

their educa onal status, occupa onal status, infrastructure facili es exis ng in fishing villages, fishing cra s,

genera ng such informa on the Central Marine Fisheries Research Ins tute (CMFRI), Cochin has been periodically conduc ng frame surveys. The first marine fisheries census was conducted by CMFRI in 1980 with the support of Ministry of Agriculture. Second marine

PREFACE

M

The final report is in two parts, Part I with informa on at na onal level and the Part II is for each mari me state. The scope, me frame, parameters, defini ons, type of schedules etc.

CMFRI Director, CMFRI & Na onal Co-ordinator,

Kochi Na onal Marine Fisheries Census, 2010.

Summary 1

Districtwise tables 5

Villagewise tables 27

>ist ŽĨ mariŶe ĮsŚiŶg ǀillages 127

List of landing centres 131

C ONTENTS

S U M M A R Y

Marine Fisheries Census 2010 was carried out in three districts of Karnataka namely, Dakshina Kannada, Udupi and U ar Kannada during April-May, 2010.

The scope, me frame and terms used are described in Part I of the Marine Fisheries Census Report. The significant features are summarized below:

Fishing villages and landing centres

• There are 144 marine fishing villages wherein fishermen reside. The maximum number was in U ar Kannada district (86) and minimum was in Dakshina Kannada district (17). There are 41 number of fishing villages in Udupi District.

• The total number of landing centres was 96, of which 51 belonged to U ar Kannada district, 31 belonged to Udupi and the remaining was in Dakshina Kannada district.

PopulaƟon

• There were 30,713 fishermen families in Karnataka with a total popula on of 1,67,429, the maximum number of families was in U ar Kannada (16,236), the next highest in Udupi (9,907) followed by Dakshina Kannada (4,570).

• Of the total fisherfolk popula on, U ar Kannada accounted for 47%, followed by Udupi (37%) and Dakshina Kannada (16%).

• Among 30,713 fishermen families, 93% were tradi onal fishermen.

• The average number of families in a village was 213, with 1,163 persons per village.

• The average family size was 5.5 with a maximum of 6.2 in Udupi, 6 in Dakshina Kannada and 4.8 in U ar Kannada district.

• Adult males cons tuted 38%, adult females 35% and children 27% of the marine fisherfolk popula on in Karnataka.

• Women formed 48% of the popula on and the female to male ra o

was 916 for 1000 males. This ra o was maximum in Udupi (932),

followed by U ar Kannada (931) and minimum in Dakshina Kannada

(843) district.

Poverty

• There were 23,624 (77%) families were below poverty line.

• Among the three districts, the largest propor on of fishermen families below poverty line was found in U ar Kannada (89%) and Udupi (77%).

EducaƟon

• In Karnataka, 64% of fisherfolk (excluding children below 5 years) were educated with diﬀerent levels of educa on.

• About 28% of the fisherfolk had primary level of educa on, 27% had secondary, 9% had above secondary level of educa on and the rest 36%

of the popula on was unschooled.

OccupaƟon

• There were 40,756 ac ve

• About 62 % of fisherfolk excluding children, were occupied with ac ve

• There were 34,277 fisherfolk engaged in fishing allied ac vi es, such as marke ng (43%), labourers (41%), making/repairing net (5%), curing/

processing (4%) and peeling (3%).

• Women outweighed men in fishing allied ac vi es accoun ng about 67%.

• Among the major fishing allied ac vi es, women dominated in curing/

processing (90%), peeling (88%) and marke ng (83%).

• Among the diﬀerent districts, largest number fisherfolk engaged in fishing allied ac vi es belonged to U ar Kannada (40%) followed by Dakshina Kannada (32%) and Udupi (28%).

• Nearly 51% of those engaged in marke ng of fish belonged to U ar Kannada followed by Dakshina Kannada (27%).

• Almost 75% of those involved in making/repairing net belonged to U ar Kannada.

• Major share of the fisherfolk involved in peeling (77%) and curing/

processing (50%) belonged to Udupi district.

Religion

• Majority of the fishermen families were Hindus (87%), followed by Muslims (11%) and Chris ans (2%).

• Only 7% of the fishermen families belonged to SC/ST. In U ar Kannada 11%

of the fishermen families belonged to SC/ST, whereas only 1% belonged to this category in Dakshina Kannada.

Membership in co-operaƟves

• 36% of the adult fisherfolk were having membership in co-opera ve socie es out of which 69% were in fisheries co-opera ve socie es. This propor on was highest in Udupi (34%).

CraŌ in the fishery

• There were 14,023 cra s in the fishery of which 3,643 were mechanized, 7,518 motorized and non-motorized formed the rest.

• Trawlers (78%), purse seiners (12%) and gillne ers (5%) were the main cra s of the mechanized sector.

• Of the total 2,847 trawlers in Karnataka, 75% belonged to Udupi and Dakshin Kannada.

• Mechanized gillne ers were observed only in U ar Kannada district.

• Majority of the non-motorized cra s were operated in U ar Kannada district.

CraŌ/Gear owned by the fisherfolk

• There were 6,800 cra owned by fisherfolk, of which 1,045 were mechanized, 1,211 motorized and 4,544 non-motorized.

• Trawlers accounted for 59% of the mechanized cra owned by fisherfolk, followed by gillne ers (26%) and purseseiners (15%).

• Important gears owned by fisherfolk were trawlnets, gillnets, dri nets,

seines and castnets. Sharing pa ern was more visible in seines, trawlnets

and gillnets.

Infrastructure

• In Karnataka, 88% of the fishermen houses were pucca houses.

• There were 721 primary schools, 188 secondary schools, 63 colleges and 12 technical ins tu ons in the fishing villages of Karnataka.

C ^ONTENTS