Social (UM)

(1)

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(2)

with non attachment

SCERT TELANGANA

(3)

SOCIAL STUDIES - CLASS-IX

i 2019-20 SCERT

Advisor Gender Sensivity and : Ms. Charu Sinha, I.P.S.

Child Sexual Abuse Director, ACB, Hyderabad.

SCERT TELANGANA

(4)

© Government of Telangana, Hyderabad.

First Published 2014

New Impressions 2015, 2016, 2017 ,2018,2019

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing of the publisher, nor be otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser.

The copy right holder of this book is the Director of School Education, Hyderabad, Telangana..

We have used some photographs which are under creative common licence. They are acknowledged at the end of the book.

This Book has been printed on 70 G.S.M. Map litho, Title Page 200 G.S.M. White Art Card

Printed in India

at the Telangana Govt. Text Book Press, Mint Compound, Hyderabad,

Telangana.

2019-20

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16

(1)

iii 2019-20

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(6)

50%

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(7)

v 2019-20

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(8)

6

3 2

7

9

.1 .2 .3

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.4

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(9)

.5

vii 2019-20

We would like to acknowledge the contributions of Sri K. Joshi State Coordinator T.S.

Human Rights Education, Dr. Ramani Atkuri Medical Practitioner Bhopal, Sri Velina Murari Bangalore, Smt K. Bhagya Lakshmi Manchi Pustakam Hyderabad, Prof. K.K. Kailash P.U.

Chandigarh, Prof. E. Shiva Nagi Reddy Dept.of Archaeology and Museums T.S., Director State Central Library and reference section staff T.S. and others who directly or indirectly participated in our workshops and contributed in improving the quality of specific chapters in the textbook. Some of the photographs used in the book are taken from flickr, wikipedia or other internet sources, under creative commons license.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

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(10)

(AS1) .1

(AS2) .2

(AS3) .3

(AS4) .4

(AS5) .5

(AS6) .6

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(11)

ix 2019-20

8 1-13 .1

10 14-26 .2

4 27-35 .3

5 36-50 .4

8 51-58 .5

8 59-74 .6

8 75-95 .7

5 96-104 .8

6 105-117 .9

6 118-129 .10

6 130-145 .11

6 146-166 .12

5 167-180 .13

6 181-188 .14

8 189-203 - .15

4 204-217 .16

8 218-228 .17

4 229-239 .18

6 240-252 .19

6 253-261 .20

6 262-270 .21

3 271-277 .22

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(13)

Carl Sagan 1.1

Pale Blue Dot

1

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(14)

Ptolemy 3500

500

Hecio Centric Theory Copernicus

"Big Bang" 13.7

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10

TELANGANA

(15)

A B C

1.5cm 1.4cm

C

152

147 1,07,200

365 1/4

eorthe

Earth

1.2

A

B

C

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Soup Soup

Wrinkled

Basins

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TELANGANA

(17)

(Crust) 1

(Mantle) 2

(Core) 3

1

100

(Mantle) 2

Mantle 2900-100

Silicates (Crust)

6376 2900 (Core) 3

5100 2900 Outer Core

6376 5,100 Inner Core

(Fissures) Mantle

Mantle Crust Crust

Mantle

Mantle Core83% Mantle16%

Crust

Mantle

1.3

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Crust

20

220

Pangaea

Wagener Mesozoi

1.4 220

Tethys 200

135

10

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(19)

Laurensia 1 Gondwana-land 2

Tethys

(Earth Grid)

Google Earth

(Dictionery)

78⁰.48'E 17o.38'N

(59)

Jigsaw Puzzle

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(20)

Grid

'0'

1.5 (") ' ( )

Latitude

Width Latitudo

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(21)

S N

hemisphere hemi

Longitude Longitudes

1.5

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(22)

360

" '

4 1

Meridianus Meridian

1.6

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(23)

12:04 11:56

(Time Zone) 24

60 1 4 1

12:00 12:00

1 2

1

Indian Standard Time

1 WLS EGA

(EGA: East Gain Add, WLS: West Lost Subtract)

82o30'

Indian Standard Time IST

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+5½

TELANGANA

(24)

(Call Centre)

(Clients)

12:00 0o

151oE Sydney 3 87o30'W 2 73oE 1

(AS5) 1

(AS1) 2

(AS5) 13- 3

1 2

(AS1) 4

(AS2) 5

(AS1) 6

(AS1) 7

(AS4) 8

(AS5) 9

6 5 4 3 2 1

(AS6) 10

Gondwana 3 2 Big bang 1

6 5 4

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-

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(26)

3 (Hydrosphere) 2 (Lithosphere) 1

(Biosphere) 4 (Atmosphere)

(Lithosphere) 1 Spharia

Lithosphere

Hydrosphere 2 Hudor

Atmosphere 3

Atmosphere

Atmos

2

L i t h o s p h e r e ,

Atmosphere Hydrosphere Antibiotics

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(27)

Biosphere 4 Bios

Lithosphere

(Lithosphere)

Gorges

Landforms

Basins

(Second order landform)

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1 -

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(28)

The Jigsaw Puzzle and the moving plates 1.4

Plates

Plates Plates Plates

Plates Nazce Plates Plates

Mantle Plates Plates

Plates Plate Plate

Mantle Plate Mantle Plate

Plate tectonics Plates

Plates

: Mantle

Basalt

Plates Crust Crust Tectonics

Tekton Builder

Takshan

2 -

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(29)

Plates

C r u s t

P l a t e P l a t e Plate Plate Mantle Plate

M a n t l e P l a t e Plates

Plate Eurasian Plate

Plate

Mantle P l a t e

Eurasion Plate

Rockies Andes 2.1

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(30)

Plate

Plate Plate

Plates crust

Mantle

(Igneous rocks)

Intrusive landforms 2.2

Chamber

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(31)

Extrusive landofrms Fissures

Extensive

Basins

(Third

order Landforms) Erosion Weathering The pacific ring of fire

Basin

Plates

tectonics B a s i n P l a t e s

3-

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(32)

Denudation Denudation Geomorphic cycle Erosion cycle

i

Weathering

Erosion ii

Erosion Transportation iii Transportation

Deposition iv Basins

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(33)

(Sedmientaris rockes)

Work of Water

V

G o r g e s Indus gorge Byson

Canyon

C a n y o n

Gorge Gorge

Canyon

(Plunge Pool)

(river coloradu) Canyon

1.6 466

29 188 Gorges V 2.4

Grand Canyon 2.5

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2.6

(34)

bed Silt

River Bed

Meander Meaniders 2.8

Cut off Meanrers loop

Ox-bow lake

( ) a

b

c

1 9 7 9 (Churun)

T u g e l a 2

947

( J O G ) 3

455 Kunchikal fall

(oxbow)

Sediments Cuarset

Channel Edge

Meanders 2.8

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2.7

(35)

(Alps)

Plucking sand paper

Sand Paper

U

T i l l

Moraines Till 23 2019-20

2.9

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(36)

Work of Waves

sea Arches

Stacks Sea cliff

Sea Cliffs Cape

Sediments (Bay)

(Beaches) Work of Wind Lithosphere 1/5

Sand

paper

Inselberg Inselberg

Island mountain Inselberg 2.12

Sea Cliff Stacks

2.10

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(37)

Sand Dunes Sand Dunes

Loess Loess

biosphere Lithosphere

Loess 2.13

Lithosphere

ii i

iv iii

SCERT TELANGANA

(38)

3 2 Plate Tectonics 1

U 5 4

(AS1) 1

Grand Canyan

(AS1) Lithosphere 2

(AS1) 3

(AS1) Land forms 4

5 (AS3)

(AS1) 6

(AS1) Beaches Beaches 7

(AS4) 8

(AS1) 9

Landform Land Forms

Land form II 1

2 3

Byson Gorge 4

Jog 5

6 7 8

(AS5) 2 - 10

(AS2) (Erosion) 20 - 11

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(39)

1%

RF RO ET Evapo transpiration ET Run off RO RF(Rainfal)

Condensation Transportation Evaporation

Ground Water Run off Precipitation

Evaporation

Transpiration

Transportation

Condensation

3

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(Percipitation)

Runoff

(Ground water)

Runoff

2.7831% 97.2169%

97.2169%

2.15%

0.61%

0.0089% Inland Seas 0.008%

0.005%

0.001%

0.0001%

Source

3.1

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(41)

0.34% 30.1%

1 2 3 4 5

Challenger

4

7.6% 200(Contenental Shelf) 1

1500 Panthalsa

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TELANGANA

(42)

15% 3000 200 2

(Abyssal Plain) 3

762% 6000 3000

Trenches 4

6000

57 Plate

Trenches

11,022 1

10,475 Naves Puertorico 2

Isobaths

Continental Shelf

3.2

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(43)

(NaCl)

Table Salt

Salinity

1 0 0 0 PPT (0%)

35 1000 35% 0

77.8%

2% 0

SCERT TELANGANA

3.3

(44)

1 2

3 4

10% 1 440% 1

3.15%o 2 400% Retba 2

worldatlas.com 350% Vanda 3

Isohaline

ElNino, LaNina

.

290C -20C

2^o 5

In la n d Se as c

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TELANGANA

(45)

Drift Stream

Centrifugal Force 1

2

0.75 50

3

4 8

SCERT TELANGANA

3.4

(46)

4 3 Drift 2 (Stream) 1

(AS1) 1

d c b a (i)

d c b a (ii)

(AS1) 2

b a

c d

(AS1) 3

(AS1) 4

(AS6) 5

(AS5) 35 6

(AS2) 35 7

69.56%

30.10%

0.34%

100.0%

1 2

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TELANGANA

(47)

1 -

SCERT TELANGANA

(48)

4

SCERT TELANGANA

(49)

(NASA) 1000

78% 21%

Ozone methane 0.3% neon argon

6 0.4%

(Droplets)

Structure of the atmosphere

SCERT

TELANGANA

(50)

Homosphere 1 Heterosphere 2

90

Homosphere

heterosphere 90

Heteroshpere

Hetrosphere

5

4.2

8 13 Troposhere 1

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18

(51)

75%

Normal

Lapse rate 50 Strotosphere 2

Ozone Stratosphere

layer

(Meteorites) 80 Metsosphere 3

400 Thermosphere 4 ions

Inosphere

Exosphere 5

Pressure belts and planetary winds

SCERT

TELANGANA

(52)

Pressure Belts

Solar rediation

wind Breeze

Gust Cyclones

SCERT

TELANGANA

(53)

(ITCZ) Inter Tropical Convergence Zone

Sub Trophical High Pressure Belt

A A

SCERT TELANGANA

4.3

(54)

A

Coriolise Effect 4.4

SCERT TELANGANA

(55)

Classification of Winds

Planetery Winds 1

Seasonal Winds 2

Local Winds 3

Planetary Winds Planetary Wind

(Trade Winds)

(Polar Winds) (Westerlies Winds)

Sesional Winds

Coriolis Effect Coriolis

Effect 4 . 3

SCERT

TELANGANA

(56)

Local Winds c

Hot Local Winds

Rockey Chinook 1

Snoweater Chinook Mountains

Chinook

Alps Foehn

LOO 2

Nor wester Yoma Simmon

Cold Local Winds

Mistral 1 Chinook 4.5

SCERT TELANGANA

(57)

Andes Puna 2

Pampas Pampero 3

Weather and Climate

Atmosphere

Climate

e d c b a Atmosphere

Climate Weather

Temperature

Humudity and Percepitation

SCERT

TELANGANA

(58)

Vasceline Lip Balm

Relative

Humidity 1 2

80 20

50% 40

Dew Point Saturation Level

Saturation 100%

Level : Condensation

100%

10 49 20

(Hygrometer)

SCERT

TELANGANA

(59)

9 40 Contact Surface

Cumulus Clouds Cirrus Clouds

Nimbus Strnatus clouds Praecipiatatio

Forms of Precipiation

Sleet

Types of Rainfall

Convectional Rainfall 1 Orographic Rainfall 2 Cyclone Rainfall 3

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(60)

Convectional Rainfall

Oragraphic Rainfall Ores Orogenic rainfall

Leeword sides

rainshadow region

SCERT TELANGANA

(61)

Cyclonic Rainfall

Kyklon Cyclone Cyclones

33 900mb

27⁰ 26⁰

Orographic Rainfall 4.7

Leeword side

SCERT TELANGANA

4.8

(62)

Rainfall across the globe

30 10 1

60 40 2

3 4

ITZC 2 1

Coriolis effect 3

(AS1) 1

(AS1) 2

(AS1) 3

(AS1) 4

(AS1) 5

(AS1) 6

(AS1) 7

(AS1) 8

(AS1) Oriolis Force 9

(AS5) 10

Pampero h Puna g f Norwester e Yoma d Simon c b a

(AS2) 43 11

1

SCERT

2

TELANGANA

(63)

Symbiotic

Herbivorous

5

SCERT TELANGANA

(64)

Mercury

20

Diclofenac Diclofenac

Lichens

(Tropical Evergreen Forest)

SCERT TELANGANA

(65)

Rose

Mahogany Ebony Wood

(Tropical Deciduous Forests)

5.2

( S a l )

Temperate Evergreen Forests

5.3 USA

(Eucalptus) Pine, Oak

(Temperate Deciduous Forests)

5.4

USA

(ash) Oak

( b e e c h ) (Pheasauts) Monals

5.2

5.4 5.3

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(66)

Califonia

70^o 50^o

Packing Bags Packing

(Mink) Ceder Pine

5.5

SCERT TELANGANA

5.6

(67)

Grass Lands

5.7 3

4

5.8

Steppes Thorny Bushes

(licheus) (Mosses)

(Shurbs) (Fur)

Seal

5.7

5.8

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(68)

10000

1000 1800 50 1750 40

1000 2100 700 2010 250 1950

SCERT

TELANGANA

(69)

Fossil Fuels Fossil Fuels

(Acid Rain)

Fossil Fuels 1997

KYOTO Green

House Gases KYOTO PROTOCOL 5.2% Green House Gases

2008-2012

KYOTO PROTOCOL

SCERT

TELANGANA

(70)

5 4 3 2 1

(AS1) 1

(AS4) 2

(AS1) 3

(AS6) 4

(AS3) 5

(AS5) 6

(vi) (v) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

(AS2) Fossil Fuel 57 7

15 13

Radiation

SCERT

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(71)

-

1

(Slas and Burning)

2

High Yielding Variety (HYV) Slash and Burning

59

6

6.1

SCERT TELANGANA

(72)

Cropping Seasons

SCERT TELANGANA

(73)

100CM 25oC

75cm 50cm

Maize 27oC 21oC

HYV

(Mill ets)

Pulses

61

(HYV)

HYV

High Yielding Varieties

SCERT

TELANGANA

(74)

sugar Cane

100cm 75cm 27oC 21oC

Oil Seeds

12%

50%

(Linseed)

(Plantation) / TEA

SCERT TELANGANA

6.2

(75)

4

Horticulture Crops

1/6

(Non-Food Crops)

25oC 200cm

Fibre Crops (Cocoons)

Sericulture

(Cotton)

8 6 210

63

6.3

SCERT TELANGANA

(76)

(Golden Fibr)

Synmetic Fibre

2011

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

SCERT

8

TELANGANA

(77)

Importance of Agriculture

70

70 19 5 0

5 0

55

234 2001 97 1951

2001 1981 (%) 2001 1961

SCERT TELANGANA

(78)

(2010-2011) 1 -

875 924 2.5

868 247 5 2.6

6.7 927 10.0 138 10 5.1

14.1 833 4.3 59 25 10.1

429 10 25

3932 100.00 1378

924

(Santha)

SCERT

TELANGANA

(79)

1991 1990 1966 1965 1950

1965 1950

Agriculture Extention Officers (Community development

programme) 1965 1962

1966 1965

1990 1966

High Yielding Variety

SCERT

TELANGANA

(80)

Dryland Agriculture

55 40

45%

84%

HYV

Watershed Development Programme

Bunding Afforestation

Organic Material

HYV

2014-15 1950-51 3

1 - 242 51

FCI

SCERT

TELANGANA

(81)

19 1967

220 2010-11

1/10

287 1960

800

Water Problem

HYVs

1 -

SCERT TELANGANA

(82)

10 12

19 12

HYV's

1990 1991 1967

SCERT TELANGANA

(83)

(MSP)

1991

-

(Narishu) 80

HYV 20

(HYV)

/

SCERT

TELANGANA

(84)

5000 1999

Source: Adapted from Ashish Kothari, A New Rice Every day? The Hindu, December 9, 2012.

(Saving)

MSP (MSP)

MSP

MSP (FCI)

3 2 1

6 5 4

(AS1) 1

(AS4) 2

(AS5) 3

SCERT

TELANGANA

(85)

(AS1) 5

(AS6) 6

(AS1) 7

(AS4) 8

9 (AS1)

(AS1) 10

11 (AS1)

12

(AS1)

(AS2) 70 13

(AS5) 74 14

HYV

c b a

f e d

SCERT TELANGANA

(86)

1 -

SCERT TELANGANA

(87)

1947

7

SCERT TELANGANA

(88)

(Basic Industries)

(Industrial location)

SCERT

TELANGANA

(89)

(Wrappers)

)

(

(Agro Based Industries)

(Textile Industry)

35 (14%)

24.6%

(input)

SCERT TELANGANA

(90)

(Cotton textile Industry)

80% 1600

(Looms)

SCERT TELANGANA

(91)

70

3 98

2.61

40 Mesta

(Synthetic)

(Packaging)

1854

1859

1947 Rishra

SCERT

TELANGANA

(92)

2005

(Sugar Industry) 460

(Mineral based Industries)

SCERT TELANGANA

(93)

4:2:1

9 32.8

32

8 2004

600

GDP

SCERT TELANGANA

3

(94)

29 57

10 68 9

Hazira

1989 1904

128

SCERT

332

TELANGANA

(95)

1991

18

2005 31

30

Business

Processer Outsourcing

104

SCERT TELANGANA

(96)

SCERT

10

TELANGANA

(97)

Licence Licencing System

1980 1970

SCERT TELANGANA

(98)

Licencing Policy

SCERT

1990

TELANGANA

(99)

2

3

1/5 460

Pie chart

% 1973 1972

% 2015-16

31

22

47

SCERT TELANGANA

(100)

3 Pie charts

SCERT TELANGANA

(101)

Bar Die gram

SCERT TELANGANA

(102)

2011 1950 3 -

- 35 - 9 1950-51

- 105 1 28 1960-61

- 259 97 41 1970-71

71 431 447 72 1980-81

142 19 1843 146 1990-91

284 482 3756 152 2000-01

465 3139 10,527 753 2010-11

1

30 2

1980-81 3

SCERT TELANGANA

(103)

3 2 1

7 6 5 4

(AS1) 1

(AS1) 2

(AS1) 3

4 (AS3)

/

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

(AS1) 1990 5

(AS1) 6

(AS4) 7

(AS6) 8

(AS4) 83 9

(AS5) 95 10

(i) (ii) (iii)

SCERT

TELANGANA

(104)

SCERT TELANGANA

(105)

SCERT TELANGANA

(106)

SCERT TELANGANA

(107)

SCERT TELANGANA

(108)

1

2

3

4

8

SCERT TELANGANA

(109)

8

: 1

2 ________________________________________________________

3 __________________________________________

4

5

: 6

SCERT

7

TELANGANA

(110)

8

1/4

1990

Bussiness Process outsourcing BPOs

SCERT TELANGANA

(111)

120 3

50

SCERT

TELANGANA

(112)

10

250

150 100

2010 1991

2010 1991 2010 1991

5.1 3 1.7 1.5

1.7 0.5 25.3 30.3

15.5 2.5 14.1 11.9

21.4 14.9 90.5 92.3

2010

IT IT

2 2

SCERT TELANGANA

(113)

2012

40% 20%

FDI

SCERT

TELANGANA

(114)

2 :

64

10,000 2011 10

13 10,000 (6)

5.4 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.5:1000

5.5

18 (Dental Assistence) 20

2.4 9 9

62 1.3 2

Cadres

ANM

SCERT

TELANGANA

(115)

3 2 1

6 5 4

(AS1) 1

2

(AS1) 3

(AS1) 4

(AS2) 5

(AS1) 6

(AS1) 7

(AS1) 8

(AS4) 9

(AS2) 97 10

1

(AS5) 104 11

1 2 3 4 5

SCERT

6

TELANGANA

(116)

SCERT TELANGANA

(117)

1

9

105

SCERT TELANGANA

(118)

15%

9.1

SCERT TELANGANA

(119)

20,000/-

5000/-

3000

1000

107

SCERT

TELANGANA

(120)

3

SCERT

6

TELANGANA

(121)

/ 9.2 109

SCERT TELANGANA

(122)

12% 5

-

1.5

36% 3%

7

3 10%

SCERT

TELANGANA

(123)

5%

5000

a

b

111

SCERT

TELANGANA

(124)

P i e - c h a r t

1 0 0

25

1961 Pie

%

2003 1981 1971 1961

58.6 24.4 10.3

4.6 7.3 5.5

16.1 36.1 62.0

3.1 8.4 7.2

4.0 8.6 7.6

11.2 13.1 6.4

2.4 2.1 0.8

2003 9.3 30%

1%

25%

27%

7% 7%

3%

SCERT TELANGANA

(125)

NABARD RBI National Bank for Agriculture and Rural

Developement

2011

5.3 14

9

- Business

Correspondents (BCs) BC

ATM Micro

Bio-Metric

Smart Card

Adhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS) AEPS NPCI

AEPS

ATM

AEPS

Cash Withdrawl a

Cash Deposit b

Balance Enquiry c

Fund Transfer d

113

SCERT

TELANGANA

(126)

2003

100 85 15

100 53 47

100 28 72

100 10 90

SCERT

TELANGANA

(127)

(NGOs) (SHGs)

20 15

100 25

115

SCERT

TELANGANA

(128)

SHGs

(SHG)

(www.rbi.org.in) RBI

RBI 2 1

3

6 5 4

8 7

10 9

SHG

SCERT

TELANGANA

(129)

RBI RBI web site RBI

(SLBC)

2 Demand Deposit 1

5 4 3

1

(AS3) 114

(AS1) 2

(AS4) (SHGs) 3

(AS4) 4

(AS1) 5

6 (AS2)

(AS6) 7

117

SCERT

TELANGANA

(130)

2013 1-

3000 10,000

2000 2500

1500 2500 1500 2000

12,500 12,500

10

SCERT TELANGANA

(131)

2500

2000

1000

3% 3 100

6 75

2950 450 2500

SCERT

TELANGANA

(132)

200 60

2 20

5

10 30

200

5'5

5 5

200

5+ 5 200

4 2 200

SCERT

200

TELANGANA

(133)

Dearness allowance DA DA

Compact Disk CD

SCERT

TELANGANA

(134)

1 2 3 4

Price Index

Index Number of Price 100

125 Price Index 25%

150(20% of 125+125=150)(Price Index) 20%

Minimum Supportprice

2005-2011 2-

2010-2011 2009-2010 2008-2009 2007-2008 2006-07 2005-06

1030 980 880 775 610 600

3000 3000 3000 2030 1990 1980

2005-06 i

X-axix Line Diagram ii

Y-axis

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TELANGANA

(135)

Price Index Number

Price Index

Price Index WPI (CPI) Consumer Price Index WPI Wholesale price Index

CPI

CPI a

CPI b

CPI c

CPI

IT

DA CPI`s

CPI

WPI

How to Construct CPI Consumer Price Index

SCERT

3

TELANGANA

(136)

• 4

6 5

7

7 Consumer price Index 3-

CPI

7=5x6 6 5 2x3=4 3 2 1

1000 25 40 750 25 30 1

1000 5 20 50 5 10 2

340 4 85 300 4 75 3

410 1 410 400 1 400 4

1850 1500

1500 3

1850

350/1500x100=23% 350

123 100

CPI 23%

123.37 100

23.3%

SCERT

TELANGANA

(137)

'Food Price Index" FPI New Index 2009

Food Inflation Index

FPI 2011-12

50%

2009-12

2011 50 2008-09 1

2 3 4

2004-05=100

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(138)

(PDS)

SCERT

TELANGANA

(139)

RBI RBI

RBI

National Agricultural Co

NAFED operative Marketing Federation of India Ltd

SCERT

TELANGANA

(140)

3 2 1

Administrative Price mechanism 5 4

(AS1) 1

(AS1) 2

(AS1) 3

(AS4) 4

(AS4) 5

(AS1) 6

(AS1) 7

(AS1) CPI 8

(AS1) CPI 9

10

(AS2) APM

11 (AS3)

7 5 6 6 5 4 2 3 3 2 1

/

Rs: Rs: Rs: Rs: 1

Rs: Rs: Rs: Rs: 2

Rs: Rs: Rs: Rs: 3

Rs: Rs: Rs: Rs: 4

Rs: Rs: Rs: Rs: 5

Rs:

%_______________________

_____________________________

SCERT

TELANGANA

(141)

(AS1) 12 a b c d

WPI e

13 (AS3)

100 102 102 99 118 2005 - 06

105 119 104 97 118 2006 - 07

119 138 106 99 122 2007 - 08

137 139 107 103 151 2008 - 09

124 149 108 107 156 2010 - 11

136 151 117 115 165 2011 - 12

a b

(AS6) (PDS) 14

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TELANGANA

(142)

( )MGNREGA

7 -

11

SCERT TELANGANA

(143)

SCERT TELANGANA

11.1

(144)

23 23,00,000 2011-12 1/4

3/4

pie-chart

3 1 2 0 1 1 20 1 1 - 1 2 2012

2011-12

12%

4% 4%

pie-chart

2011-12

17%

7%

21%7%

8%

SCERT TELANGANA

(145)

pie-chart

197 1947-48

Value added tax (VAT)

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TELANGANA

(146)

Direct Taxes

SCERT

TELANGANA

(147)

(1)

50 1,500

50 8,000

50 30,000

50

(2) 10%

1,500 8,000 30,000

20%

7,000 (3)

0% 7,000

10% 15,000 7,001

20% 25,000 15,001

30% 25,000

1,000 6,000 20,000

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TELANGANA

(148)

Indirect Tex MRP

10,000/-

1800/-

PriceFinal

10,000 1,800 11,800

SCERT

TELANGANA

(149)

Goods and Services Tax

2017 GST

GST

SCERT TELANGANA

GST

(150)

450

500 50

GST

5% 500 25 5% GST

Bill 500

25 GST

525 500 600

30 GST 5% 600

600

30 GST

630 GST 25

25 GST 25

30 30

25 5

500 600

5% 100

SCERT

TELANGANA

(151)

Inputs 600 100

700 30 600

700

35 GST

735 35

5 30

1

2

GST 3

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(152)

GST Inputs GST Bills

30 5

Retailer

Bills GST

GST

Entry Tax GST

GST

SCERT

GST

TELANGANA

(153)

2017

31 27 27 26 23

39 35 29 26 43

GST

GST GST

Bills GST GST

Electricals Jaya

G S T 2 8 %

GST 12% LED 18%

Bills

SGST CGST

SCERT

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(154)

28 5,12 GST

SCERT

TELANGANA

(155)

10% 24% 12%

23% 5% 16%

10%

36%

100%

(1)

3000 1,75,000/- (2)

5,500 3,00,000

SCERT

TELANGANA

(156)

114 1997 Black

money

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TELANGANA

(157)

VAT

VAT(Value Added Tax) 3 2 1

6 5 4

GST 8 7

(AS1) 1

(AS1) 2

3 (AS1)

4 (AS4)

.5 (AS4)

(AS1) VAT 6

(AS1) 7

(AS4) 8

9 (AS2)

(AS6) 10

SCERT

MRP

TELANGANA

(158)

Global Village

12

SCERT TELANGANA

(159)

1

SCERT TELANGANA

1

(160)

1450

1750

1750 1450

SCERT

TELANGANA

(161)

1492

1498

SCERT

TELANGANA

(162)

(Queens) 17

(Civil War and Glorious Revolution)

1603

1640

1660 1640 20

SCERT TELANGANA

(163)

1649 1688

(House of commons)

1832

1928 (American Independence) (1774-1789)

18 1492

1750

SCERT TELANGANA

(164)

1774

1781 1775

1783

(The Declaration of American Independence) 1776 4

1789

(French Revolution)

1774 (Republic)

(Congress)

SCERT

TELANGANA

(165)

18

90 60%

'' Tithes''

"Taille'' (Nobility)

A Society of State

Nobility

T i t h e s

Taille

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(166)

T w o T r e a t i s e s o f

Government (Social Contract)

The Spirit of laws

(The outbreak of Revolution) 1789 5

300

600 1789 5 12.1

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(167)

(Social Contract)

1789 20

14

1789 4 Titthes

12.2

SCERT TELANGANA

(168)

1791

1791 25

17

(veto)

745

50

4 28

25 3

SCERT TELANGANA

(169)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7 8 9

10

1791

Maximilian Robespierre

SCERT TELANGANA

(170)

1792

Tuileries 10

21 1792 21

1794 1793

1794

1791 12.3

SCERT TELANGANA

(171)

1804 1799 1805 10

1781

1789

1791

1793-1794

1806-1815 1799-1805

1815

1871

1946

SCERT TELANGANA

(172)

1815

1 8 1 5 (water-loo)

1810

(water-loo) 1815

18 1830

1848

12.4

SCERT TELANGANA

(173)

(Unification of Germany)

1606

39 1815 2

SCERT TELANGANA

(174)

(War with Denmark)

400

1865

(Austro - Prussian War)

13.5

7

12.5

SCERT TELANGANA

(175)

1866 3

(Franco - Prussian War)

1866 1866 1867 1867 1871 1871

1871 1866 3

SCERT TELANGANA

(176)

1863

6

1871

(Unification of Italy)

1830 1848 1831 (Young Italy)

SCERT

TELANGANA

(177)

1860 1859 (red Shirts)

1870 1871

1858 4

SCERT TELANGANA

(178)

4 3 2 1

8 7 6 5

9

1 (AS1)

(AS1) 2

3 (AS4)

(AS2) 4

(AS1) 5

(AS6) 6

(AS2) 158 7

8

(AS5) 9

SCERT

1

TELANGANA

(179)

1850 1780

1760-1820 1852-83

13

SCERT TELANGANA

13.1

(180)

1750

i

1800 1600 ii

1

SCERT TELANGANA

(181)

iii

11 1800 1750

1784 1694

600 1820

100 iv

SCERT

TELANGANA

(182)

SCERT TELANGANA

13.2

(183)

1709 1677-1717

1711-1768

1740-1823

1 8 0 0

1830 1820

2 1850 8

1848

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TELANGANA

(184)

1780

1736-1819 2

SCERT TELANGANA

(185)

1775 1728-1809

1840

70%

1716-1772 Worsley Canel(1761) 1761

1830

1814"Stephenson's Rocket"

1760 1825

5 9

50 30 20 1830

SCERT

1830

TELANGANA

(186)

1760

1800 1754

(John key) (Wig Maker)

Navigation

SCERT

TELANGANA

(187)

A B

1783 A 13.4

1835 - B

SCERT TELANGANA

(188)

29 1850 50,000 1750

1842

21 17 15

5

31 1832 (TB)

SCERT

TELANGANA

(189)

14

1870 1850

1870

1850 13.5

25

7

SCERT TELANGANA

(190)

1830

1850

Ruhr 1810

1870 1866

1871 1870

1816

1

2

3

8 5

4 5

6

7

8

SCERT

9

TELANGANA

(191)

1850 1887

1933 The Krupp Family

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TELANGANA

(192)

1860

3 Transformation 2 1

Hydreulic Power 5 4

(AS1) 1

d c b a

(AS1) 2

(AS1) 3

(AS1) 4

(AS5) 5

(AS3) 6

(AS2) 176 7

SCERT

TELANGANA

(193)

1789-94

1790

14

14.1 (1876)

SCERT TELANGANA

(194)

1815 1792

1795

Old Corruption

corn

laws

1790

Cornlaws

SCERT

TELANGANA

(195)

1840 1795

1770 Enclousre

1790

power looms

1830

9 Threser

450 LUDDISM

Luddism 1811-17 Ned Ludd

Luddism

SCERT

Ludd

TELANGANA

(196)

Luddisom

1812 14.2 -

SCERT TELANGANA

(197)

Babeuf

Saint Saimon

Owen 14.3

SCERT TELANGANA

(198)

20 19

(Anarchism)

1917

1920 Luddism

SCERT TELANGANA

(199)

1791

1830-1870

"Women's Suffragists"

1917

1928 1918

Virgiaia

woolf

SCERT

19

TELANGANA

(200)

3 Luddism 2 1

6 5 4

(AS1) 1

(AS4) 2

J(AS1) 3

(AS1) 4

5 (AS6)

(AS5) 6

(AS2) 188 187 7