A non parametric exploratory analysis of the form of engel curves and rank of the demand system - the case of rural Maharashtra

28  Download (0)

Full text

(1)

!"##

$$ $!%$ # #&$#

!'#(### )

$ $ #'$ !%!

* # # % # $ + ) , $ # #

& !$ ## #!,$-'./0#

1#-'./0#,#

! " "" #$%&

'(#)"%("" " " )

" %# % ( $ ( % )

"*" & " "% ( +

" " " , "% " " )

%#%$",%- .+"/"%%(%&(

$"$ %$% 0 "*,".

/.#$ &# $"$ % %&

%"*"$$"$ % ."%&, "0"

"% " % " % + $"

$ %+ %+&."%$ #

%# 2.3%#+

/0 1

(2)

%."$&#$" $ %

. % "& %$# " ,$

%"%#," %"%$

$ 14 #, "

" " "( % $"%%& $" $ (

." # " ,$ "%%& " )"+&(

. "%&+/+*( "%

$#" ,.%#+% $ $ %

& & $ # $ . ! " ")

" "% +. % "% % "#

" ,%

,# % % $ # " ,(

0.//. . +56 %7849(:.)

+7848( 889; $ % &% . "%% $

& % &% %%%%$ $" "

+& #" ,$% &% %% " %&

% &% % . /.# $ " / $

&%(."%& % 6:.+788<9

." "*" ( " /( ."

,$ % +# $ +&(## # "

"$" " ".#, +

+&:.+7889"% ,&+&/(

:.+ 788=9 >& / $ 6

:.+ 788<9 % / $ % &% "# $

"%%" #" ,&

$ $.? " <+ @& " +%)

#& A " 1 ( *&(

"B .""

<

# " ,$ %(. % % " ,

#

C

5

;D

C C< 7<9

.

( +# $ )"%%&$ )(

$"$# %$ ((%+ $"%%

* #.# .$ # #

#)#',$4/04#. /0

(3)

&$ "%#%# "# %+ $

#

> & % " %#"0#

.# +& &78EB9 >78EB9 % +)

. " # F" ), ,) G % ." %)

%0 " % %& )!+, " H

"%%"& . " 0 " 5 I 78839

, %784E9;

/ +. :

C7

9D

C< 7<<9

.

C

(

)," $ % ' %

+ $

¼

C 3( . )," $ 7 ,.$

¼

C9

%( /$%&%7( /$9(0

% +& 7

9

¼

( . 7

9 ," $ $" ,#

*% /#"&

7

7

9

¼

9C77

97

9

¼

9D7

7

9

¼

9 7<19

"$ (

C7

7

9

¼

9C77

97

9

¼

9

79C(%"%$ #%$

" #% "& /

&

?79C

J

¼

J

 

J

 

. J

J

$" $%$% "$ % :. )

#) ) # 7:9"%$ J

C

5

7

9

¼

;5$

" $6:.+788<9(:.+7889;

%&+"# ,79

# $ ! !$ $ /0$ # !!

#& !! #

%. ! ' 5# " /0 ! 5##

!6'% &%&%&7

# $ .& & 8

#/09

:!! # 4# /;0 % #<# 6'% #

(4)

1

1 & 14 78419"

%$ " $ > "%)

%# " "##)

*% ' +"%B4<1 %$ ## "", #

$& % #&+& """%

"+&

> * # "" # "" # $

(,'(79# " $%&79718=9(

7+9# " + 7:974=29( 7"9 +

7K:9 71129( 79 # " $ %& 79 74E49( 79

7K971B49 ># "" #)

""$(,'(79""" +"%+

7)972=9( 7+9 7K 9 71E19% "%

" " " %# " "# &. " #

# $ 2& +,# # +.2&

"## " %,& $$ #

" , %# " " " "( $ " "" # L" "

. , % +# %# "%

( $ " "" # L"" * # " $ &<

79(" "$<"7

9( # "$ < <" 7 9(

$ *$ # .,< 1" 7 9

<B" 7 9( ",& # #.

" ( K: K % ' Æ"

& % "%( $ ."* &

.""# (: ."")

K %+,

>,## #%,"%

"%%&# . "%%&# ." 79(

7<9 ( 719 7B9 7=9 7"#

"#%9

1< >,* %+# " ,$ !

"%% % "& . % "%%& % " %)

(%&(> /#): 7>:9 $ % > /#):

M ":# %"7M:9$ %#,+&

CDD 71B9

CDD79

D 7129

=! >

(5)

",&( , + % % >,

+# #79 $ "%%$ + "")

# " " H# )2 % "

# $ *,"%%$ ""# :

$ " ")K +&%# "#

)

% " * 7#. 82N"*" +9( >:

M: * 7, "9 $ +# " ,$

*,"%%$ %# "# ""#

*# )

%" % "" , 0"

% "."*"+ $ "

).

4 :

! #!& ?$#

! > *@ A- B- !

7!-./7-0

7

;

: ; ;

4 ;

C

7!$C &#/7C0

7

:

4

C

4 2$#

! #!& ?$#

! > *@ A- B- !

7!-./7-0

7

:

4 ;

C

7!$C &#/7C0

7 ;; ;

: ; ;

4

C ; ; ;

)D$ % & .$% !#

!.#'# 6'%$ .#'#!%# .&

$"# ' &#(%#.

).%$ #'!.

(6)

).

4 7#!#

! #!& ?$#

! > *@ A- B- !

7!-./7-0

7

:

4 ;

C

7!$C &#/7C0

7 ;

:

4

C

4 =#!

! #!& ?$#

! > *@ A- B- !

7!-./7-0

7 ; ; ;

:

4 ;

C ;

7!$C &#/7C0

7

: ;

4

C

4 :!

! #!& ?$#

! > *@ A- B- !

7!-./7-0

7

:

4 ; ;

C ; ;;

7!$C &#/7C0

7 ;

:

4

C

(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)

+ " "Æ" +. + , )

%+# $ % " % "#" ,$

"" # : ( "% # (((

"#$ # " $

"%% +< " "Æ"$

%# "# ((($ .""

*#$ % +"+%% $.?

H (, .. #+# " ,+ ,$

%# ""# ""# # )

"! H +"" # ( %" $ %"$

M:$ %% #&+ $>:$ % %

$ . " " , $ % " "Æ"

+< 6 &+# " ,$. %"&

. " %+ $ " +& ",$

$" " " (+& #()"%#

).

4 :

! #!& ?$#

! > *@ A- B- !

##:###)./:)0

7

:

4 ; ; ;

C ;

2/2)6CF0

7 ; ;

;

:

4 ;

C

4 2$#

! #!& ?$#

! > *@ A- B- !

##:###)./:)0

7

; ;

:

4 ;

C ; ;; ; ;;

2/2)6CF0

7 ; ;; ;;

: ;

4 ;

(21)

)./ 0

4 7#!#

! #!& ?$#

! > *@ A- B- !

##:###)./:)0

7

;

:

4

C ;

2/2)6CF0

7

:

4

C

4 =#!

! #!& ?$#

! > *@ A- B- !

##:###)./:)0

7 ;

:

4 ;

C ;

2/2)6CF0

7 ;

: ; ;

4

C ;;

4 :!

! #!& ?$#

! > *@ A- B- !

##:###)./:)0

7

;

:

4

C ; ;

2/2)6CF0

7

;

:

4

C

(22)

%"& "&+ ,"$# )(:)

"$)" ,$ .%# "# %""

%"( #()( :)( ( +# " , %

@"#%, +# $ "#

"$ . #" ,+ ,$ %# "

"# ""# "" .. $$

+# " ,. " %+ $ " + ,$

+ "# ( + $ " & + ,$ ""

# ( +# & % 7 +# " , .

#9 " " $

% % " $%& % "

M:$ %" % "" , %$" "Æ"

+< %"7#(:)9 % "" ,

..+ /."%&" "#)

% "M:+ %"% >:

,$ % " "Æ"+

+# " , $ .. # % $

"$ + ""# """# %

"+ " &%

" "$ )7.

#9())K )H ""# .

"# # &.. $" ,+ ,."

%+ $ " $ $ & ,. $ %

+# / + /"" # :)

,$" "Æ"+<"

M: ,+ >: % "& $ "

"

H .. + ,$ %# ""%)

$ +""# """#))(#

"! "M:$ %% #&+

>:$ %7+<9 !"$" %+

$" "% $ " 6,

$"%%& "

"$ #"+" &+ $ "%)

%& +# " ,. . %#

.. % # %&"" ,+@(

"#"#."#,$ %$"M:

#,+ *>:$ % " +, $"%%&

" + & +& "% $ "%%& 7 "#

A%'%#

).#.& $Æ./$!$

(23)

% " 9 %& + "#

$ "# "%%& # 7 + <9

"% "%%

). /0

:Æ : 2$# 7#!# :! =#!

$ A- B- A- B- A- B- A- B- A- B-

; ;; ;

/;0/0/0/;0/;0/0/0/0/;0/0

/0

; ;

/0 /0 /;0 /;0 /;0

:' ; ;

@

/ %0

-,# ; ;

F

/

%0@@

=!#.%

@:'/ 0G

:%;?%$!<G

@@-,#/

0G /

0

:%;?%$!<G

+1 # "Æ" $ 79

$

# $ >: M:$ % $ # 0 " #%% $

"" ""# .) /)

" M: #,#*"&+ * >:$ (

H $ %" %

""$ "Æ"$0 " % #*"&

! $ %'

/.%# "# .""

."" &#% +

$ $ " $ + $"%( ." %&+ ")

+ , $ %# %# " # 7:.+(889

O %O( "("$ (79

H.#:.)

+7889("%$.,+&%"%(

)" $ % # $ %#

$" " +B%% $ /

$ + /( ,'( ( < 1 " %# $

)" %"& $ % C C < "#

(24)

). ! "

F,G

4 ! /0@ /0 /0 /0 /0 /0

! 7!-./7-0 7!$C &#/7C0

7

; ;

: ; ; ;

4

C

##:###)./:)0 2/2)6CF0

7 ;

: ; ; ;

4

C

@=!#%#!$$# /#$0

)%;%$!<$'E

'#$E

'#$E;

'#$E;

%" $ +, #, " #%( $ "

%# "# . """"+#

" ,"+"*+& > /# : $ % ,. $+

$ %"$M:%"% >:% " ($

+, $ % " #%( ""$&0 "(&

/<# +%&%.+# " ,$$ %

C

D

7

D7

9

9 71E9

. " $ %+"&%"%7

" 79

$"Æ"% ("7<99

"%$ "%( " #

% / ! " . " "

, # #.+ /)$ P ". " "

# , $.# 78489

+ 2 %%

$ /$ ! " ! ""

""*" + 2 #, $ , %

$."(#( #(1B$ :( #$ #

(B E$ ) %# $

)" )#*" $

C " /" /$<

6,M:%*0.( # /"+" "

+&%#&%$%0 . &# # " ,

(25)

).;7 ! "

F,G

4( /0@ /0 /0 /0 /0 /0

! 7!-./7-0 7!$C &#/7C0

F!

F!

F!

F! ;

F!; ;

F! ; ;

#:##)./:)0 2/2)6CF0

F! ; ;

F! ;;

F! ; ;

F!

F!; ;

F!

).; ! "

4( ,G

! /0@ /0 /0

F!

F! ;

F! ;;;

F! ;

F!;

F! ;;

@=!#%#!$$# /#$0

)%;%$!<$'E

'#$E

'#$E ;

'#$E ;

$ $ % 71B9( 7129 71E9 +& %%% / %

$ %#/ &%."

C

Q

D

7

9 $ >:

Q

D

D

77

99

$ M:7 /.9

Q

D

D7

D

977

99

$ M:7 / 9

71=9

$ C<A.

79C

Q

D

(26)

G+#""L"%%(

79CR

C3

C3

%& + M:7 / 9 % M:7 / .9

%7.!

C3$ 9>:%7.C3!

C3$

9 #)/, + E #)/,

##M:7 /.9#*"&+ >:% ., (

"% +. #)/ , $ M:7 /.9 M:7 /

9.M:7 / 9$+#*"% ,%,

M:7 /.9%

). " "

"

& * .$ -!,#

. %/

0

A-

B-/,'0

B-/,0

/

0G/:%$

;?%$!<0

/ 0G/:%$

;?%$!<0

%&+% + " .

$ ," /( (." $

, / %5/(:.+788=9(:.+7889(

:" &788E9; &( " + , $

)+"# # "% # (+$

/ . " + 79 +# +" #

. , % 79 # $ "%7

9%" &

B

. , $ % $ +# " , $

%""%%$ # % "/

%#"0 ,#, %%#+%

%$%# "" " "(""# ""(

M " :# %" $ % $ +# " ,

, , &" % % " " ,

(27)

¯ %- & $ "

+ " & %( . & % $

( %", . # 6, "% $

" "%%&( "

¯ 6, "%( %+ $ " " +# )

" $ " $ $

!" $" ,

" $ : / $ 6 :.+ 788<9 %#)

# " /$ <$ % &%"#$

"%%#, " #% "$ ", #

#. "% $ ""L"# & % )

$ / " $. " H , % F /

.%G " /

" /..M ":# %"#" ,

¯ # "" (# %" +

¯ # " "(%/(+

(%(##(*( ,#+( $ ((# "

¯ # " 7%+ $ " $9

"!7%+ $" . 9($( *( ( /(

%( # $ (#-(+#(" ($ #0 (%(

+ ( #"+ ("# (+""(' (

"#% "% #( ("$ (-%( )

. ("( "

¯ # " "/(* .( " "&( #)

"/(/ (%"("("#(#( $ ##(")

(#+ #"

¯ # "" ((. (#(#%"(

+", (%(/#."

/ $%

,& 79 K # $ %# $ ")

# 14 $ $ & )

.//P $ /" &(/ (

P + &% $ $ "%%$#)

# & # $ P $ :.+$ ,#%

(28)

# "$% # % &% /0 B#!% #5

$ # '$ 3 #! $% *

;

# '% (# ' /0 < $ # ! $.&

!3$%#!

")%/0 2 !$#E )$+3

&''#:

$%*% +%*%/;0 $!,$ 53%H%&

$: .

&% /0 F # #. )#E 7

&3$%

*% &%/0 )! ,##< $ #

' $ # 7F+7 #3 %

* %)%/0 ! %3$ %

(%)#6$F#C#.&7!4: .#!

H%&: .#!

',

/0""*"% +3: .#!H%&:

.#!C!#

*% % /0 : $ % # $ !

#"%E )7 %## $

##3 $% /$ !0

&%/07# #& , 3$%;

&%/0 ),$# #& E )&# 3

$%

-.%&%/02 !!3 &""

-$%/07 $ # !$3

$%"$%

+ #%%/0 '$%'3:

#6-#

+ +% & /0 )# # $ $# # =

%#$ #3#

*%+%/0 !&37 ;

/ 0%+% %0% /0 C $ '% # #& ' #

##%.3% +$%;

&)1 ) "

2 +2

345#%0%

644457

2

Figure

Updating...

References

Related subjects :