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Studies on the evaluation of different sources of Proteins, carbohydrates and mineral requirements For juvenile penaeid prawn Penaeus indicus H. Milne Edwards (TH 131)

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STUDIES ON THE EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT SOURCES OF PROTEINS, CARBOHYDRATES AND MINERAL REQUIREMENTS

FOR JUVENILE PENAEID PRAWN PENAEUS INDICUS H. MILNE EDWARDS

THESIS SUBMITTED

IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY OF THE

COCHIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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AcclSsron NIl ... ]).::· .. '6.E>

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BY

SYED AHAMAD All, M.Sc.

CENTRAL MARINE FISHERIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE COCHIN - 682 031

DECEMBER, 1988

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A'the

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At:calo 8n..

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finally., tbeaJut .... due to an.. C ~--. " , . 1 _

StGnognp''':, CKPtU. tor t.JP!D9 tb thea1a.

(24)

l l I ! , · f

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(1913) _ lcIha.~w

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1

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'.s.o. ... _ _ .rowth'

Sn the . . . of 'tUb PbJltolotr' . . lted

bJ

Hou ..,.11 U,1I" •• UOD.l ... COImOll (1'71, lt11, 1.3), C . . . . 11 ...

ILe

(981), MtlUJda U.2) _a ~1.' eel Calow

U98S) . . . . ll1Sn. th. hpO" . . . of a GOIIpn • • ' . . "owled~

of flah • • dtS ... put1cNl.l, 1a VI.

_un

of cSewlo.,..ot o • . . . . 1' . . . cIe. _troU . . ooDcSttlonl,

a ...

118 of

.,soada,

MarUbOpl _ '1 . . k JlGroe b ... beea OIgelMd cS1a.lag 'bla pedocS.

'lb. 8"-_ • • ,

o'th ... ere

the IIIC -

.'qa .... _

ftllfUtl .uldtlon end IMcS twdlaoL.ovr held la 8 ... la 1''71 (He1 . . .

e.

'I ... , 1979) • • • td . . &aul _ _ 80cSety R " " l , . " . . 1l Won. . . . lbL.1abecJ 1a 1970 ~ '00-01'1"' . . the

aoo • .,·.

cole

III a.-dU_.l . . . . Doe· (Coa1l1'" .... Ieclt, 1919) • • tbe A111_

ftIIh

"cit . . .

ahop held 1a

as.w.on

in 1913 (Cho . . . Il,.., 1915). ~. pubUoetloD end

the Pra •

..,laOi of VIe •• 5'2$od8/

_ _ . . . the .1'hnat

.;eat.

of flah . . Ih.UfUtl DuldU_. Ita "dU. _atralata

_Ic ..

ta . . d, -.tbocSolOlioel eppnMh • • till at,.t . . . fOr "*tee

a...

1cIlPID • •

(26)

3

'.'0' .... u ... ...-....

that *104. the • • 111.

for . . . , ... p, . . . . 1 . . . . ' . . . 0 . . . . IUd"" •

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. 4

nlar ... , ....

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~ . . . . feed OIl • • •

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of . . . 1.1 _1a111 • .., ftOa

.rooc ...

d .... !It tdoneIu . . . ,

to

M,I, . . . rIO" 0' enlaa1 end pl.t . . tet ... 1 .... ' f t . t . a . . .

Anourea

with a al . . ,81" of extenal epptD4egd . 4 WNth pub. but with

a

rah.r 8111p1. .1 ... ary ayn.. they . . . . qIl1pped to Setan.

41 . . " . d ... 1IIU-. proteio. Up14 •• a .. bClhJdr .... aIld other ftariena

r"liirea for their ,roeth. .umftl

. 4 reproaonlOa.

Sloe .. ann . . . _ _ de D1UOQIDOWt _te P'ocSuoU la the fan of IOd .. ~

are

IIDowo .. ·.-oDOteUc· ... 11.

A . .

,..,1

oj Uter ... OIl arut . . . r"lOa r .... l1

that tile _lit

0' "'- ...

fill foo4

.e

feedlDt hablte.

outrltlana1 "<;pl_ftU _ d19l." . . _,eloloar 18 . . 1 _ Iro. tha 1 . . . , a~ . .

--tiDo

to P . . . od.. altbouF epp,ea181. dal • • • • 1.0

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oa ~ 10.r orun . . . troupa • • h . . .-pblpod., l8Opoli. ead

alrricl.&1_.

"-"'a11

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Orr (t,eo), . . It (t9eo) . . ftabe, tt9eo) Ir ... IS ....

. .. Uol • .or. apW 1910 _ .... Sa. . 4 .".,rlUOI. UV-U- _uS _tIlD01 . . . 4 'flt..u. n8p •• Uwl, Sa lbe ·..,.101oar of Or . . . • -.01-.. eI11W .., lIeU,.. (IHO). 0.. tbe

lea'

20

74t.n

tlb1eh

p.,.U.lea

the

,row'" _ &1._1_ ••• ,

of

.tlaUl-.n of

4.eopod

oroa.. . . .

the o.,lUOI.l

_s.c. of

ccuateoe.

h_

;l0Wi

ooad&1eub1, -" reft __ .., ... (1''''.

1910), ZeiQ-a1dSa and ...,.,. (t913" . . . U971h COIlltlla U980h 0,11 . d Moc1ut;y (983) .ad .., _ . . _ U9I3J.

(27)

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the . . .

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Ae tile

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tlo • • lt tlallaallr _ . . .

U_.,

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• " . . iel . . . " .U . . . . , ....r1IaI.. .. .. nnwa

Of tha

a

til . . . I ... ' ..,1.,1 . . . plera.l . . U .... '

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of

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of

pea .... pr _ _ •• " . . . 011 tha . . .

(28)

5

. . . l,d. _lab plOftAld lafOllletllD _ _ • quallUU_

end

quI u,aU.,.

. p . . . . of . . fOoc1 . . ,,', . . . . of - • . , . ...

"UiI ....

tClopal_lIIfto_. "'12,

tU1U_.1955. 19_,

Dp ...

1955, _ .... 1919. 197., H.ll.1962, D.t1.1'", ", . . . 1"2.1910,

"at,

I .. l'1S, ID4 WS.O .... 197.). " ' - . . . '" . . 1 . . . . ,.1 .... \0 j . . . Dlle . ,

_it

p . . .

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iD 'be

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• • 01" 1 ... 1 . . 10 . . . applleetlOD ... thel. 0 . . .

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,u • • "'_ , ...

b . lIMn popl, ... .

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of

DR n' ,_,rs '"

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pbfaf.oloti •• 1 . , Id .... Mel ... . , the ...

u.at ..

of

II." 110" ... U.l of I11III_1 . . . of pr_ •• .u.a1n.4 ...

DIl.,.

lata.ut .. p .... I. p ' "

Dart'" • • •

good . . . 1 of

WOIflt . . . MP' the pllt 20,. ...

f!roa ...

1 l .... dOn..

la

"'a . . w.

COIIpIUD,

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an

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.ct.t .,

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&llOI'ibMt

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of " . . "loa ... fI ... p ...

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tho 1MM»1lI pullllUblt ..,

Itt''''o (1975 ••

"''It).

c:-. (1".,

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(t,,.,,

Ill'

.10.., ("19'

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of natdUoa of th. oJD4' .... ..,.. ....

tad' w'th _ ... ....cau-.1' • •

ow

(1110) eDl~'W • ... 1 ... ' ,of pa_ . t .... Up -."lID . .

pruaer •

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1'.

IC . . . (19M' pa . . W the . . . - " . , . . . Sa P' • • "

p l _ InbltS- at tho first late.atS-el COD ... OD ....

(29)

c:.la.

of . .

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... l_. "'Ulilb ••

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1.... .' ....

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(31)

'hllle. _ D'*Il'loul •• qalc . . b Of p C _ I . . .

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8

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1971 ...

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1972,

W . . . 1972, . . 1 . . . 1973,

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1913, Dnblaen _

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l " h , V.W _ _ lab . . . It'7Sel

Col.to.

197", IIQJICOP. 1977,

._a.,..

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• • oo .aidl .... lab . . . . IoaDd ___ . . . ''-1 . . ( . . . lalla

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etiet (AIIIJ . . . . 1972. I'oate. aDd . .

uct.

1973). the ' ' ' ' . . id

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(32)

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ant

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on the

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. , . . . . (1982> .11'"'' the ...

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of PJI_.

the maulU . . . . 1_ of eatQ:

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it...

repoctilll OIXIfl1ftle, J'elQlt1 CIa . . IOle of '" ... An the 41ft. ..lle Iti~ . . . , (1971.) baw 4s

Wlnn." "' ..

IIIII4lUOll of O.5Z' 01 9J . . . ill the cUe\ SllpIOM th. polllh of £,. 'cnam, IIMbSMn - ' It . . . . (19'Mb) baw polDte4 OQ\ thet l ' 18 aot 0 . . . . . . , S.

the diet of the

a _

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Veltbus . . . - ....

AU (986) Gl:lHrwd poIlU_ 110. Pla.oUDg

effeat

of

'lu:. ...

An til. dW of £,

,at,·"

AlNl'lOD o . . . 11'111010 to tIM 4iol

U ICed to help be~ . ! l . . . of

DOt,,,a br

P ' _

(V.II . . . 1911e1 . . . .

1& aI..

1180) •

• • • , . . . , of eta 1M . . . Ie . . ftet of pr_

... iD"'UO ... br ...

1 __ • • • 11Mb . . . Itwo1Il

h976. 1979) ... _ _ thn "'. jUuelleo of ~

,_h ...

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pee 100 9 a1et. LI _ _ . . . (19". 1''') . . . . thet ... ddo eol4 ctef1eUDCIf eould le.t

to

2 1.111 lJillpt.ns Utloak de.)

ill £,

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ItSUIh., .... I . . . (197Ut) ... ...,.lerfted 910-- • !,

,=

am ... th the din b • • • 1 Vl ... ~. ~9 the __ -.0110 fWIoUoD. 01

"'t •••

la CIftItUI"!I. ~Ib •• ( l , . ) IIPOIted tibet . . . of the • P04 ft'_'_ . . . nqa1re4 • the dt.b of pn

n..

Althaq" ....

ftt __ P WlNld be penl, .11 . . ad. it .,a1d elao be .,.tbee1M4

br

the .wade' DOll . . . 1. lb. _le of ft ... It . . . JIOt . .

References

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