STUDIES ON THE EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT SOURCES OF PROTEINS, CARBOHYDRATES AND MINERAL REQUIREMENTS
FOR JUVENILE PENAEID PRAWN PENAEUS INDICUS H. MILNE EDWARDS
THESIS SUBMITTED
IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY OF THE
COCHIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
DatP. of '.Wpl _
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AcclSsron NIl ... ]).::· .. '6.E>
CI ... No
'11:.9..4: .. . . .. ...
_~y.£BY
SYED AHAMAD All, M.Sc.
CENTRAL MARINE FISHERIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE COCHIN - 682 031
DECEMBER, 1988
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,
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ewi...s ..naSa
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iII. til. 1 ... , ......s • • '
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1ft thoIIMwh'",
lIuahU, _ ...'n .. ,.. ... .
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"adJ.
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au! . . .
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of t. ",'S' ..
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s.
ltMeudllMU",. (CMPRl) CoabiD. f « hie co. . . . _CQIIl"~
...t.
~ GQ144ane _ eupemalaa of tbia tMII~ von.for hie ¥eI7 valUbla e4v1Ge _ ~ help lD
oenrinI
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ne~ D1nct«, • CD.' .. fCMr~ of the MGdne lIrawft Hatch.., LaboI:atocy
(tIPtIlJ
ofatral, NaraJdle1 , fOl' pcov14h ag the tAaI anIMl. • otbU fac1UU_. 1 would l1U to plece on r:ec0ld . . abc . .
tbM"A to aU . , oollaa ;_ 1eDt1a1:a. t.ecIInloal, ... " -
eo4 eamtniatnU . . ataff 01 oreJckal, for ... oooper
u..
help lD
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'fact"',,,)
Aaa1a~ of CMJRl, foe belplD; lD tile uel,aU •At:calo 8n..
801eatta 2, for be1p1a; in HaUatlc:al
finally., tbeaJut .... due to an.. C ~--. " , . 1 _
StGnognp''':, CKPtU. tor t.JP!D9 tb thea1a.
•
l l I ! , · f
to.f I : I . r I ~ • r = I i If: • I ~ I • I ~ ~ ( i • I ~ I • ~ :.~Ii if sa'!r lti t l.·r-l', sil.l, ~=-§!f- ': .. ; Ii I: ; It ~ .. I I I- ~ I! f ' ~ f f=-. I : - If' I ~ ! 11 r"·~ -i I~ 'lr~"". I I ! a ~ i I f I J i ; f I : i 5 r i i E I • I~ I f"liffltli;IIJltajil 4'~ai~ P r i i ~ I ; JI I I I : i ,; ,~ .. Ii! I I : I ~ al";!l" t- ",i 111.i=,I& ~ .. .. r ~ a fir = = 1 i I I · i ==I'Ii 1 Il - fi If' ... i l ... ~ ~ ~ ~ f 0... I ~ I ..
0 • [r "I" 8
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It :t i" I ~ "'JOD 'I il ''''''''1''· .1 I· :-- ('it=~'"'a ·. 01.0;:; l:r 1'0 1 . _
III"'0-,," " ;-f I" ~!I 1 l i"!!!: & I I r : F -; iii
0 .. • ;I - ,
ItI , " • I' ': f I I f & i & i 1 - I • i =i:i:aS[1 f lioe ~'!lii-.,ir.;~
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".S.o
e4Cb_
(1913) _ lcIha.~w... nat'
(1915) pecfea-.a.nea ..
du.t anda. ..
1Gp11cSan
lletbocSolop . ./._iqaeI
ita ftlb aut.i,ioa atadie ••fish aD4 • •
Uflab a.'doU_ c . - l _ ' n . . dau
tilth .... anl . . a..-1OS 'of eqaan" • • ell o..c . . . . ,Id cSulag the pen ODe and hall . . . All a w.nL'. _or . . .
U • •
etun
la DOW .nlbbl. DR oal,on
the a,"."nqlllin_u
of fSl .... ana • • U&...
al, ..
ti_ea
bloeDer_sa, . , . alao _ the Llnel add'loa, .... _wbtloa ecJfeet
t.abaolOW.'ya", ..
lIia, th . . .wora. • . . . .
1w • .s..w ...
al.o aow anlUb1e,the IIOIt
bIponet _a •••
belag ,be'.s.o. ... _ _ .rowth'
Sn the . . . of 'tUb PbJltolotr' . . ltedbJ
Hou ..,.11 U,1I" •• UOD.l ... COImOll (1'71, lt11, 1.3), C . . . . 11 ...ILe
(981), MtlUJda U.2) _a ~1.' eel CalowU98S) . . . . ll1Sn. th. hpO" . . . of a GOIIpn • • ' . . "owled~
of flah • • dtS ... put1cNl.l, 1a VI.
_un
of cSewlo.,..ot o • . . . . 1' . . . cIe. _troU . . ooDcSttlonl,a ...
118 of.,soada,
MarUbOpl _ '1 . . k JlGroe b ... beea OIgelMd cS1a.lag 'bla pedocS.
'lb. 8"-_ • • ,
o'th ... ere
the IIIC -.'qa .... _
ftllfUtl .uldtlon end IMcS twdlaoL.ovr held la 8 ... la 1''71 (He1 . . .e.
'I ... , 1979) • • • td . . &aul _ _ 80cSety R " " l , . " . . 1l Won. . . . lbL.1abecJ 1a 1970 ~ '00-01'1"' . . theaoo • .,·.
coleIII a.-dU_.l . . . . Doe· (Coa1l1'" .... Ieclt, 1919) • • tbe A111_
ftIIh
"cit . . .
ahop held 1aas.w.on
in 1913 (Cho . . . Il,.., 1915). ~. pubUoetloD endthe Pra •
..,laOi of VIe •• 5'2$od8/_ _ . . . the .1'hnat
.;eat.
of flah . . Ih.UfUtl DuldU_. Ita "dU. _atralata_Ic ..
ta . . d, -.tbocSolOlioel eppnMh • • till at,.t . . . fOr "*teea...
1cIlPID • •3
'.'0' .... u ... ...-....
that *104. the • • 111.for . . . , ... p, . . . . 1 . . . . ' . . . 0 . . . . IUd"" •
SIIpO" • •
pl.os
bOth !It the •..,eve
. 4nlar ... , ....
of . . , Daion.!It the . . . 14. 11lb_'t'Dt 41whlfW . . cey," • •• ~ . . . . feed OIl • • •
s.tJ
of . . . 1.1 _1a111 • .., ftOa.rooc ...
d .... !It tdoneIu . . . ,to
M,I, . . . rIO" 0' enlaa1 end pl.t . . tet ... 1 .... ' f t . t . a . . .Anourea
with a al . . ,81" of extenal epptD4egd . 4 WNth pub. but witha
rah.r 8111p1. .1 ... ary ayn.. they . . . . qIl1pped to Setan.41 . . " . d ... 1IIU-. proteio. Up14 •• a .. bClhJdr .... aIld other ftariena
r"liirea for their ,roeth. .umftl
. 4 reproaonlOa.Sloe .. ann . . . _ _ de D1UOQIDOWt _te P'ocSuoU la the fan of IOd .. ~
are
IIDowo .. ·.-oDOteUc· ... 11.A . .
,..,1
oj Uter ... OIl arut . . . r"lOa r .... l1that tile _lit
0' "'- ...
fill foo4.e
feedlDt hablte.outrltlana1 "<;pl_ftU _ d19l." . . _,eloloar 18 . . 1 _ Iro. tha 1 . . . , a~ . .
--tiDo
to P . . . od.. altbouF epp,ea181. dal • • • • 1.0".UI1I'"
oa ~ 10.r orun . . . troupa • • h . . .-pblpod., l8Opoli. eadalrricl.&1_.
"-"'a11lOa
Orr (t,eo), . . It (t9eo) . . ftabe, tt9eo) Ir ... IS ..... .. Uol • .or. apW 1910 _ .... Sa. . 4 .".,rlUOI. UV-U- _uS _tIlD01 . . . 4 'flt..u. n8p •• Uwl, Sa lbe ·..,.101oar of Or . . . • -.01-.. eI11W .., lIeU,.. (IHO). 0.. tbe
lea'
2074t.n
tlb1ehp.,.U.lea
the,row'" _ &1._1_ ••• ,
of.tlaUl-.n of
4.eopodoroa.. . . .
the o.,lUOI.l_s.c. of
ccuateoe.
h_
;l0Wiooad&1eub1, -" reft __ .., ... (1''''.
1910), ZeiQ-a1dSa and ...,.,. (t913" . . . U971h COIlltlla U980h 0,11 . d Moc1ut;y (983) .ad .., _ . . _ U9I3J.
<1
__ I ... .., •••• p . . . .
ere of
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beSD. SIt . . .
l . l ,
aplolW ,.... the tIl14 .., . . . .» ..us.
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ta, ladl • • •
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.... 1' 3 • to ... ,1.. I e " apu ...
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the . . .'-11 • • sa...
Ae tilePI'"
tlo • • lt tlallaallr _ . . .U_.,
11 . . . Of ... , t •• .,Ded .. _ ... dItIi ... _ .... 1 . . . .• " . . iel . . . " .U . . . . , ....r1IaI.. .. .. nnwa
Of tha
a
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e..e.,
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of
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5
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end
quI u,aU.,.
. p . . . . of . . fOoc1 . . ,,', . . . . of - • . , . ..."UiI ....
tClopal_lIIfto_. "'12,
tU1U_.1955. 19_,Dp ...
1955, _ .... 1919. 197., H.ll.1962, D.t1.1'", ", . . . 1"2.1910,
"at,
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p . . ."'a
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• 1..".1 ...
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b . lIMn popl, ... .. . • au .M."" ".'iIl,
ofDR n' ,_,rs '"
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u.at ..
ofII." 110" ... U.l of I11III_1 . . . of pr_ •• .u.a1n.4 ...
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1[,_ (1''''). ald.le (1,,,,
&llOI'ibMt" ' . f t . . .
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tho 1MM»1lI pullllUblt ..,
Itt''''o (1975 ••
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p l _ InbltS- at tho first late.atS-el COD ... OD ....
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