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(1)

CLASS : 12th

(Sr. Secondary)

Code No. 4911

Series : SS-M/2020 Roll No.

vFkZ'kkL=

ECONOMICS

[ Hindi and English Medium ] ACADEMIC/OPEN

(Only for Fresh/Re-appear Candidates)

Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80

• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u

^-

i= esa eqfnzr i`"B

¹⁶

rFkk iz'u

¹⁹

gSaA

Please make sure that the printed pages in this question paper are 16 in number and it contains 19 questions.

• iz'u

^-

i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj dksM uEcj dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dksM uEcj lsV lsV lsV dks Nk= mÙkj

^-

iqfLrdk ds eq[;

^-

i`"B ij fy[ksaA

The Code No. and Set on the right side of the question paper should be written by the candidate on the front page of the answer-book.

SET : A

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( 2 )

4911/(Set : A)

4911/(Set : A)

• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA

Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.

• mÙkj

^-

iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk

^/

iUus u NksMsa+A

Don’t leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.

• mÙkj

^-

iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%

vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA

Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.

Write to the point and do not strike the written answer.

• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u

^-

i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA

Candidates must write their Roll Number on the question paper.

• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u

^-

i=

iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA

Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA

Before answering the questions, ensure that you have been supplied the correct and complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be entertained after examination.

(3)

( 3 )

4911/(Set : A) lkekU; funsZ'k %

lkekU; funsZ'k % lkekU; funsZ'k % lkekU; funsZ'k %

(i)

lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA

(ii)

izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn, x, gSaA

(iii)

iz'u la[;k

¹

dks lksyg lksyg lksyg lksyg

^(i-xvi)

oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u

¹

vad dk gSA funsZ'kkuqlkj bu iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A

(iv)

iz'u la[;k

²

ls

⁸

rd vfr

^-

y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa izR;sd iz'u

²

vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%

30

'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A

(v)

iz'u la[;k

⁹

ls

¹⁶

rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa izR;sd iz'u

⁴

vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%

60

'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A

(vi)

iz'u la[;k

¹⁷

ls

¹⁹

rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa izR;sd iz'u

⁶

vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%

130

'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A

(vii)

lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA ,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d ,d ,d ,d gh gh gh iz'u djuk gSA gh

(viii)

'kCn

^-

lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij

ykxw ugha gSA

(4)

( 4 )

4911/(Set : A)

4911/(Set : A)

General Instructions :

(i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) Marks for questions are indicated against each.

(iii) Question No. 1 is divided into sixteen (i-xvi) objective type questions. Each question carries 1 mark. Answer these questions as per instructions.

(iv) Question Nos. 2 to 8 are very short answer type questions carrying 2 marks each.

Answer to these should normally not exceed 30 words each.

(v) Question Nos. 9 to 16 are short answer type questions carrying 4 marks each. Answer to these should normally not exceed 60 words each.

(vi) Question Nos. 17 to 19 are long answer type questions carrying 6 marks each. Answer to these should normally not exceed 130 words each.

(vii) Internal choice is available in all long answer type questions. You have to attempt only one of the given choice.

(viii) Word limit is not applicable to formulae, numericals and diagrammatical questions.

(5)

( 5 )

4911/(Set : A)

[

oLrqfu"B iz'u oLrqfu"B iz'u oLrqfu"B iz'u oLrqfu"B iz'u

^]

[ Objective Type Questions ]

fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds lgh lgh lgh lgh fodYi pqfu;s %

Choose the correct alternatives of the following multiple choice type questions :

1. (i)

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh tksM+h izfrLFkkiu oLrqvkas dk

mnkgj.k gS \

¹

¼v½ dkj vkSj isVªksy

¼c½ dkWQh vkSj nw/k

¼l½ fyEdk] isIlh dksyk

¼n½ ;s lHkh

Which pair of the following goods is the example of substitute goods ?

(A) Car and Petrol (B) Coffee and Milk (C) Limca, Pepsi Cola (D) All of the above

(6)

( 6 )

4911/(Set : A)

4911/(Set : A)

(ii)

tc mRiknu dk Lrj 'kwU; gksrk gS] rc fLFkj ykxr

gksrh gS %

¹

¼v½ /kukRed

¼c½ _.kkRed

¼l½ 'kwU;

¼n½ ifjorZu'khy ykxr ds cjkcj

When level of Production is Zero then the Fixed Cost is :

(A) Positive (B) Negative (C) Zero

(D) Equal to Variable Cost

(iii)

lgh lgh lgh lgh lehdj.k pqfu, %

¹

¼v½

^{TR =}^Σ^AR

¼c½

^{TR =}

θ AR

¼l½

^{MR =}

Q TR

∆

¼n½

^{AR = TR}^×^Q

(7)

( 7 )

4911/(Set : A)

Choose the right/correct equation : (A) TR = Σ AR

(B) TR = θ AR

(C) MR = Q TR

∆

(D) AR = TR × Q

(iv)

fdl cktkj eas foØ; ykxrksa dk egÙo gksrk gS \

¹

¼v½ iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk

¼c½ ,dkf/kdkj

¼l½ viw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk

¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Selling costs has importance in which market ?

(A) Perfect Competition (B) Monopoly

(C) Imperfect Competition (D) None of these

(v)

jk"Vªh; vk; dk v/;;u gksrk gS %

¹

¼v½ lef"Vxr vFkZ'kkL= eas

¼c½ O;f"Vxr vFkZ'kkL= eas

¼l½ yksd vFkZ'kkL= eas

¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(8)

( 8 )

4911/(Set : A)

4911/(Set : A)

National Income is studied in : (A) Macro Economics

(B) Micro Economics (C) Public Economics (D) None of these

(vi)

Hkqxrku 'ks"k eas 'kkfey gksrs gSa %

¹

¼v½ n`'; ensa

¼c½ vn`'; ensa

¼l½ iw¡th vUrj.k

¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

Balance of Payments includes : (A) Visible items

(B) Invisible items (C) Capital transfer (D) All of the above

(vii)

fuEufyf[kr esa ls nksgjh x.kuk dh leL;k dkSu&lh fof/k

esa gksrh gS \

¹

¼v½ vk; fof/k esa

¼c½ O;; fof/k esa

¼l½ mRikn fof/k eas

¼n½ mijksDr lHkh esa

(9)

( 9 )

4911/(Set : A)

Which of the following methods deals with the problem of double counting ?

(A) Income Method (B) Expenditure Method (C) Product Method (D) All of the above

fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh lgh lgh lgh gSa ;k xyr xyr xyr] crkb, % xyr

State whether the following statements are true or false :

(viii)

ctV js[kk dks le&mRikn js[kk Hkh dgrs gSaA

¹

Budget line is also known as Iso-product line.

(ix)

dqy ykxr ¾ dqy c¡/kh ykxr $ dqy ifjorZu'khy ykxr

1 Total Cost = Total Fixed Cost + Total Variable Cost

(x)

jk"Vªh; _.k ij C;kt oS;fDrd vk; eas 'kkfey fd;k

tkrk gSA

¹

Personal income includes interest on national debt.

(10)

( 10 )

4911/(Set : A)

4911/(Set : A)

(xi)

^izsfjr fuos'k* vk; ds Lrj ij fuHkZj djrk gSA

¹

'Induced investment' depends on the level of income.

(xii)

vYidky esa mRiknd dks gkfu ugha gks ldrhA

¹

A producer can not suffer loss in short period.

(xiii)

ckW.M vkSj _.ki= fudV eqnzk gSA

¹

Bonds and debit papers are near money.

(xiv)

ijEijkoknh jkstxkj fl)kUr ds vuqlkj cpr C;kt dk

Qyu gSA

¹

As per Classical Theory of Employment Saving is a function of rate of interest.

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa % fjDr LFkku Hkjsa % fjDr LFkku Hkjsa % fjDr LFkku Hkjsa %

Fill in the blanks :

(xv)

Nk=o`fÙk

...

vk; gSA ¼gLrkarj.k@okLrfod½

¹

Scholarship is ... Income.

(Transfer/Real) (xvi)

xq.kd dk ewY; ¾

^... ^



 





−MPC MPC / 1 1

1 . 1

Value of multiplier = ... 



 





−MPC MPC / 1 1

1 .

(11)

( 11 )

4911/(Set : A)

[

vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u

^]

[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]

2.

lef"Vxr vFkZ'kkL= fdls dgrs gSa \

²

What do you mean by Macro Economics ?

3.

iSekus ds izfrQy ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \

²

What do you mean by Returns to Scale ?

4.

ek¡x dh dher yksp fdls dgrs gSa \

²

What do you mean by Price Elasticity of Demand ?

5.

fons'kh eqnzk dh D;ksa vko';drk gksrh gS \

²

Why foreign currency is needed ?

6.

fuos'k fdls dgrs gSa \

²

Give the meaning of Investment.

7.

^cSad nj* o ^C;kt nj* eas vUrj crkb,A

²

Differentiate between 'Bank Rate' and 'Interest Rate' ?

8.

Hkqxrku 'ks"k fdls dgrs gSa \

²

What is Balance of Payments ?

(12)

( 12 )

4911/(Set : A)

4911/(Set : A)

[

y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u

^]

[ Short Answer Type Questions ]

9.

vkarfjd fdQk;rksa dk la{ksi eas o.kZu dhft,A

⁴

Explain briefly the Internal Economies.

10.

vYikf/kdkj fdls dgrs gSa \ vYikf/kdkj ds fdUgha pkj pkj pkj pkj

fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

⁴

What is Oligopoly ? Explain any four features of oligopoly.

11.

ifjorZu'khy ykxrsa ;k izeq[k ykxrkas dks rkfydk o js[kkfp= dh

lgk;rk ls le>kb,A

⁴

Explain variable costs or prime costs with the help of table and diagram.

12.

^iw.kZjkstxkj larqyu* rFkk ^vYijkstxkj larqyu* esa vUrj dh

O;k[;k dhft,A

⁴

Explain the difference between 'full employment equilibrium' and 'underemployment equilibrium'.

13.

deZpkfj;ksa ds ikfjJfed dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A blds ?kVdksa dk Hkh

o.kZu dhft,A

⁴

Define Compensation of Employees. Also explain its components.

(13)

( 13 )

4911/(Set : A)

14.

ek¡x ds fu;e ds vioknkas dk o.kZu dhft,A

⁴

Explain the Exceptions to the Law of Demand.

15.

xq.kd dh vuqdwy o izfrdwy izfØ;k dks js[kkfp= dh lgk;rk ls

le>kb,A

⁴

Explain the forward and backward action of Multiplier with the help of diagram.

16.

fuEufyf[kr rkfydk dks iwjk dhft, %

⁴

mRiknu bdkb;k¡

dqy ykxr

¼#0½

dqy ifjorZu'khy ykxr

lhekar ykxr

0 12 –– ––

1 18 –– ––

2 21 –– ––

Fill the following table : Production

(Units)

Total Cost (Rs.)

Total Variable Cost

Marginal Cost

0 12 –– ––

1 18 –– ––

2 21 –– ––

(14)

( 14 )

4911/(Set : A)

4911/(Set : A)

[

nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u

^]

[ Long Answer Type Questions ]

17.

ek¡x dh dher yksp fdls dgrs gSa \ bldks ekius dh dqy O;;

fof/k dk o.kZu dhft,A

^{2 + 4 = 6}

What is Price Elasticity of Demand ? Explain the total expenditure method to measure it.

vFkok vFkok vFkok vFkok

OR

ek¡x ds fu;e ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ bldks rkfydk o js[kkfp= dh lgk;rk ls Li"V dhft,A blds uhps >qds gksus ds dkj.kksa dh

O;k[;k dhft,A

^{2 + 4 = 6}

What is Law of Demand ? Explain it with the help of table and diagram. Also explain the causes why demand curve slope downward ?

18.

iw.kZ çfr;ksfxrk cktkj dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

⁶

Explain the main features of perfect competition market ?

(15)

( 15 )

4911/(Set : A) vFkok

vFkok vFkok vFkok

OR

fuEu vk¡dM+kas ds vk/kkj ij cktkj dher ij fuoy ¼'kq)½ ?kjsyw

mRikn Kkr dhft, %

⁶

ensa ensa ensa ensa #i;s #i;s #i;s #i;s

(i)

fuoy vizR;{k dj

¹⁰⁰

(ii)

LFkk;h iw¡th dk miHkksx

²⁰⁰

(iii)

deZpkfj;ksa dk ikfjJfed

^2,000

(iv)

izpkyu&vf/k'ks"k

⁵⁰⁰

(v)

Lojkstxkj izkIr O;fDr;kas

dh fefJr vk;

^1,500

From the following data calculate Net Domestic Product at market price – NDPMP :

^Items

^Rupees

(i) Net Indirect Tax

¹⁰⁰

(ii) Consumption of

Fixed Capital 200 (iii) Compensation of

employees 2,000 (iv) Operating Surplus

⁵⁰⁰

(v) Mixed income from

self-employed people 1,500

(16)

( 16 )

4911/(Set : A)

4911/(Set : A)

19.

rkfydk o js[kkfp= dh lgk;rk ls iwfrZ esa foLrkj o iwfrZ eas

ladqpu dks le>kb,A

⁶

Explain with the help of table and diagram extension and contraction in Supply.

vFkok vFkok vFkok vFkok

OR

izfrdwy Hkqxrku 'ks"k dks Bhd djus ds mik;ksa dk o.kZu

dhft,A

⁶

Explain the measures to correct Adverse Balance of Payments.

S

(17)

CLASS : 12th

(Sr. Secondary)

Code No. 4911

vFkZ'kkL=

ECONOMICS

• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u

^-

i= esa eqfnzr i`"B

¹⁶

rFkk iz'u

¹⁹

gSaA

• iz'u

^-

i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj dksM uEcj dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dksM uEcj lsV lsV lsV dks Nk= mÙkj

^-

iqfLrdk ds eq[;

^-

i`"B ij fy[ksaA

SET : B

(18)

( 2 )

4911/(Set : B)

4911/(Set : B)

• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA

• mÙkj

^-

iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk

^/

iUus u NksMsa+A

• mÙkj

^-

iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%

vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA

• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u

^-

i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA

• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u

^-

i=

iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA

Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA

(19)

( 3 )

4911/(Set : B) lkekU; funsZ'k %

lkekU; funsZ'k % lkekU; funsZ'k % lkekU; funsZ'k %

(i)

lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA

(ii)

izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn, x, gSaA

(iii)

iz'u la[;k

¹

dks lksyg lksyg lksyg lksyg

^{(i-xvi )}

oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u

¹

vad dk gSA funsZ'kkuqlkj bu iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A

(iv)

iz'u la[;k

²

ls

⁸

rd vfr

^-

y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa izR;sd iz'u

²

vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%

30

'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A

(v)

iz'u la[;k

⁹

ls

¹⁶

rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa izR;sd iz'u

⁴

vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%

60

'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A

(vi)

iz'u la[;k

¹⁷

ls

¹⁹

rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa izR;sd iz'u

⁶

vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%

130

'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A

(vii)

lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA ,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d ,d ,d ,d gh gh gh iz'u djuk gSA gh

(viii)

'kCn

^-

lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij

ykxw ugha gSA

(20)

( 4 )

4911/(Set : B)

4911/(Set : B)

(iii) Question No. 1 is divided into sixteen (i-xvi) objective type questions. Each question carries 1 mark. Answer these questions as per instructions.

(21)

( 5 )

4911/(Set : B)

[

oLrqfu"B iz'u oLrqfu"B iz'u oLrqfu"B iz'u oLrqfu"B iz'u

^]

fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds lgh lgh lgh lgh fodYi pqfu;s %

1. (i)

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk O;f"V vFkZ'kkL= dk v/;;u

gS \

¹

¼v½ jk"Vªh; vk;

¼c½ lexz ek¡x

¼l½ O;kikj pØ

¼n½ ek¡x dk fl)kUr

Which of the following is a study of Micro Economics ?

(A) National income (B) Aggregate demand (C) Trade cycle

(D) Law of demand

(22)

( 6 )

4911/(Set : B)

4911/(Set : B)

(ii)

lefoPNsn fcUnq ij QeZ dh ykHk rFkk gkfu gksrh gS %

¹

¼v½ 'kwU;

¼c½ /kukRed

¼l½ _.kkRed

¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

At break even point, profit and loss of the firm are :

(A) Zero (B) Positive (C) Negative (D) None of these

(iii)

;fn lhekUr miHkksx izo`fÙk

^{(MPC = 1)}

,d gS] rks xq.kd

gksxk %

¹

¼v½ 'kwU; ¼c½ ,d

¼l½ nks ¼n½ vuUr

If MPC = 1, then multiplier will be :

(A) Zero (B) One

(C) Two (D) Infinity

(23)

( 7 )

4911/(Set : B)

(iv)

volj ykxr dk vFkZ gS %

¹

¼v½ vxys oSdfYid iz;ksx dh ykxr

¼c½ okLrfod ykxr

¼l½ dqy ykxr

¼n½ mijksDr eas ls dksbZ ugha

The Opportunity Cost means : (A) Cost of next alternative use (B) Real Cost

(C) Total Cost (D) None of these

(v)

fdl cktkj esa QeZ ,d dher Lohdkjd gS \

¹

¼v½ ,dkf/kdkj

¼c½ iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk

¼l½ ,dkf/kdkjh izfr;ksfxrk

¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

In which market a firm is Price taker ? (A) Monopoly

(B) Perfect Competition

(C) Monopolistic Competition (D) None of these

(24)

( 8 )

4911/(Set : B)

4911/(Set : B)

(vi)

dkSu&lk iwfrZ dh deh dk dkj.k gS \

¹

¼v½ lk/ku dher eas fxjkoV

¼c½ vU; oLrqvksa dh dher eas o`f)

¼l½ mRiknu dj eas o`f)

¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which of the factors lead to decrease in Supply ?

(A) Fall in input price

(B) Increase price of other goods (C) Increase in excise tax rate (D) None of these

(vii)

fuEufyf[kr eas ls dkSu&lh ckgjh cprsa gSa \

¹

¼v½ rduhdh cprsa

¼c½ izca/kdh; cprsa

¼l½ tksf[ke laca/kh cprsa

¼n½ lwpuk laca/kh cprsa

(25)

( 9 )

4911/(Set : B)

Which of the following is an external economies ?

(A) Technical Economies (B) Managerial Economies (C) Economies of Risk

(D) Economies of Information

fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh lgh lgh lgh gSa ;k xyr xyr xyr] crkb, % xyr

(viii)

isa'ku jk"Vªh; vk; eas 'kkfey gksrh gSA

¹

Pension is included in National Income.

(ix)

iwfrZ rFkk LVkWd eas vUrj gksrk gSA

¹

There is difference between supply and stock.

(x)

?kVrs izfrQy dk fu;e Ñf"k ij ykxw gksrk gSA

¹

Law of diminishing returns is applicable on agriculture.

(26)

( 10 )

4911/(Set : B)

4911/(Set : B)

(xi)

U;wu ek¡x dh fLFkfr eas ljdkj dks ?kkVs ds ctV dh uhfr

ugha viukuh pkfg,A

¹

In case of deficient demand government should not adopt policy of deficit budget.

(xii)

LFkkukiUu oLrq dh dher eas o`f) ek¡x esa o`f) dk dkj.k

gksrh gSA

¹

Rise in the price of substitute goods is the cause of increase in demand.

(xiii)

lhfer lk/kuksa dks /ku dgk tkrk gSA

¹

Scare means are called wealth.

(xiv)

eqnzk eas dsoy djsalh uksV 'kkfey fd, tkrs gSaA

¹

Money consists of currency notes only.

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa % fjDr LFkku Hkjsa % fjDr LFkku Hkjsa % fjDr LFkku Hkjsa %

Fill in the blanks :

(xv)

lk[k fu;a=.k ds ek=kRed midj.k

...

gSA

¹

¼[kqys cktkj dh fØ;k,¡@izR;{k dk;Zokgh½

Quantitative Instruments of credit control is ... .

(Open market operations/Direct Actions)

(27)

( 11 )

4911/(Set : B)

(xvi)

cpr vk; izokg dk

^...

gSA

¹

¼Hkj.k@fjlko ;k {kj.k½

Saving is ... in the circular flow of Income. (Injection/Leakages)

[

vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u

^]

2.

O;kikj 'ks"k ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \

²

What do you mean by Balance of Trade ?

3.

rVLFkrk oØ dh nks nksnks nks fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A

²

Explain two features of Indifference Curve ?

4.

fuEu dksfV dh oLrqvksa ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \

²

What is meant by inferior goods ?

5.

iwfrZ dk fu;e D;k gS \

²

What is Law of Supply ?

6.

jktdks"kh; uhfr fdls dgrs gSa \

²

What is Fiscal Policy ?

(28)

( 12 )

4911/(Set : B)

4911/(Set : B)

7.

vuSfPNd csjkstxkjh D;k gS \

²

What is Involuntary Unemployment ?

8.

fu;a=.k dher rFkk leFkZu dher ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

²

What do you mean by Control Price and Support Price ?

[

y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u

^]

9.

vkfFkZd leL;k fdls dgrs gSa \ blds dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k

dhft,A

⁴

What is Economic Problem ? And also explain the causes of economic problem.

10.

^iSekus ds izfrQy* o ^lk/ku izfrQy* eas vUrj dh O;k[;k

dhft,A

⁴

Explain the difference between 'Returns to a Factor' and 'Returns to Scale'.

11.

U;wu ek¡x dks Bhd djus ds fy, ekSfnzd uhfr dk o.kZu dhft,A

⁴

Explain monetary policy to correct deficient demand.

(29)

( 13 )

4911/(Set : B)

12.

ek¡x dh yksp dks izHkkfor djus okys ik¡p ik¡p ik¡p ik¡p rÙoksa dk o.kZu

dhft,A

⁴

Explain five factors affecting the price elasticity of demand.

13.

oLrq dh dher&fu/kkZj.k esa le; rÙo ds egÙo dk o.kZu

dhft,A

⁴

Explain the importance of time element in the determination of price of a good.

14.

jk"Vªh; vk; ys[kkadu ds egÙo dks la{ksi eas crkb,A

⁴

Explain briefly the significance of National Income Accounting.

15.

LQhfrd varjky ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ js[kkfp= cukb,A

⁴

Explain the meaning of inflationary gap and also draw its diagram.

16.

fuEufyf[kr rkfydk ls dqy vk;

^(TR)

rFkk lhekar vk;

^(MR)

fudkfy, %

⁴

mRiknu

¼bdkb;k¡½

vkSlr vk;

dher ¼#i;s½

dqy vk;

¼#i;s½

lhekar vk;

¼#i;s½

5 6 –– ––

4 7 –– ––

3 8 –– ––

(30)

( 14 )

4911/(Set : B)

4911/(Set : B)

From the following data find out MR and TR : Production

(Units)

Average Price Income (Rs.)

Total Revenue (Rs.)

Marginal Revenue

(Rs.)

5 6 –– ––

4 7 –– ––

3 8 –– ––

[

nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u

^]

17.

?kVrs&c<+rs vuqikr ds fu;e dh rkfydk o js[kkfp= ds }kjk

O;k[;k dhft,A

⁶

Explain the law of variable proportions with the help of table and diagram.

vFkok vFkok vFkok vFkok

OR

ek¡x dh dher yksp dh dksfV;ksa dks fp= ds lkFk le>kb,A

⁶

Explain the degrees of price elasticity of demand with diagram.

(31)

( 15 )

4911/(Set : B)

18.

eqnzk dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A blds dk;ks± dk o.kZu dhft,A

^{2 + 4 = 6}

Give the meaning of Money and also explain its Functions ?

vFkok vFkok vFkok vFkok

OR

fuEufyf[kr vk¡dM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij vkSlr vk;

^(AR)

rFkk lhekar

vk;

^(MR)

Kkr dhft, %

⁶

mRiknu

¼bdkb;k¡½

dqy vk;

¼#i;s½

vkSlr vk; lhekar vk;

¼#i;s½

1 20 –– ––

2 36 –– ––

3 48 –– ––

4 56 –– ––

5 60 –– ––

6 60 –– ––

7 56 –– ––

(32)

( 16 )

4911/(Set : B)

4911/(Set : B)

From the following data find out Average Revenue (AR) and Marginal Revenue (MR) :

Production (Units)

Total Revenue (Rs.)

Average Revenue

Marginal Revenue

1 20 –– ––

2 36 –– ––

3 48 –– ––

4 56 –– ––

5 60 –– ––

6 60 –– ––

7 56 –– ––

19.

jk"Vªh; vk; dks ekius dh ^mRikn fof/k* dk o.kZu dhft,A

⁶

Explain the 'Product Method' of measuring National Income.

vFkok vFkok vFkok vFkok

OR

vYikf/kdkj dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

⁶

Explain the main features of Oligopoly.

S

(33)

CLASS : 12th

(Sr. Secondary)

Code No. 4911

vFkZ'kkL=

ECONOMICS

• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u

^-

i= esa eqfnzr i`"B

¹⁶

rFkk iz'u

¹⁹

gSaA

• iz'u

^-

i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj dksM uEcj dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dksM uEcj lsV lsV lsV dks Nk= mÙkj

^-

iqfLrdk ds eq[;

^-

i`"B ij fy[ksaA

SET : C

(34)

( 2 )

4911/(Set : C)

4911/(Set : C)

• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA

• mÙkj

^-

iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk

^/

iUus u NksMsa+A

• mÙkj

^-

iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%

vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA

• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u

^-

i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA

• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u

^-

i=

iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA

Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA

(35)

( 3 )

4911/(Set : C) lkekU; funsZ'k %

lkekU; funsZ'k % lkekU; funsZ'k % lkekU; funsZ'k %

(i)

lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA

(ii)

izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn, x, gSaA

(iii)

iz'u la[;k

¹

dks lksyg lksyg lksyg lksyg

^{(i-xvi )}

oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u

¹

vad dk gSA funsZ'kkuqlkj bu iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A

(iv)

iz'u la[;k

²

ls

⁸

rd vfr

^-

y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa izR;sd iz'u

²

vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%

30

'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A

(v)

iz'u la[;k

⁹

ls

¹⁶

rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa izR;sd iz'u

⁴

vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%

60

'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A

(vi)

iz'u la[;k

¹⁷

ls

¹⁹

rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa izR;sd iz'u

⁶

vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%

130

'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A

(vii)

lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA ,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d ,d ,d ,d gh gh gh iz'u djuk gSA gh

(viii)

'kCn

^-

lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij

ykxw ugha gSA

(36)

( 4 )

4911/(Set : C)

4911/(Set : C)

(37)

( 5 )

4911/(Set : C)

[

oLrqfu"B iz'u oLrqfu"B iz'u oLrqfu"B iz'u oLrqfu"B iz'u

^]

fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds lgh lgh lgh lgh fodYi pqfu;s %

1. (i)

Hkkjr eas ^,d #i;k dk uksV* dkSu tkjh djrk gS \

¹

¼v½ fjt+oZ cSad vkWQ bf.M;k

¼c½ gfj;k.kk ljdkj

¼l½ jk"Vªifr

¼n½ Hkkjr ljdkj

Who issues 'one Rupee note' in India ? (A) Reserve Bank of India

(B) Government of Haryana (C) President

(D) Government of India

(ii)

fuEu eas ls fdls jk"Vªh; vk; esa 'kkfey ugha ugha ugha ugha fd;k

tk,xk \

¹

¼v½ ?kjsyw lsok,¡ ¼c½ e/;orhZ oLrq,¡

¼l½ gLrkarj.k vk; ¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

(38)

( 6 )

4911/(Set : C)

4911/(Set : C)

Which of the following will not be included in the National Income ?

(A) Domestic Services (B) Intermediate Goods (C) Transfer Income (D) All of the above

(iii)

fx¶Qu oLrq dh fLFkfr esa ek¡x oØ dk <yku gksrk gS %

¹

¼v½ /kukRed

¼c½ _.kkRed

¼l½

^ox-

v{k ds lekukUrj

¼n½

^oy-

v{k ds lekukUrj

In case of giffen goods the slope of demand curve is :

(A) Positive (B) Negative (C) Parallel to ox (D) Parallel to oy

(39)

( 7 )

4911/(Set : C)

(iv)

tc lhekar mRiknu ?kVrk gS] rc dqy mRiknu dh D;k

voLFkk gksrh gS \

¹

¼v½ vf/kdre

¼c½ fLFkj

¼l½ ?kVrh nj ls c<+rk gS

¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

When marginal production decreases then what is position of total production ?

(A) Maximum (B) Constant

(C) Increase at the decreasing rate (D) None of the above

(v)

lgh lgh lgh lgh lw= pqfu, %

¹

¼v½

^{APC =}

Y C

∆

¼c½

^{MPC =}

−APC 1

1

¼l½

^{K =}

−MPC 1

1

¼n½

^{K =}

−MPS 1

1

(40)

( 8 )

4911/(Set : C)

4911/(Set : C)

Find out the right equation : (A) APC =

Y C

∆

(B) MPC =

−APC 1

1

(C) K =

−MPC 1

1

(D) K =

−MPS 1

1

(vi)

ßiwfrZ Lo;a viuh ek¡x mRiUu djrh gSAÞ ;g dFku

fdldk gS \

¹

¼v½ ek'kZy

¼c½ dsUt

¼l½ ts0 ch0 ls

¼n½ jkWfcUl

"Supply creates its own Demand." Who said this statement ?

(A) Marshall (B) Keynes (C) J. B. Say (D) Robbins

(41)

( 9 )

4911/(Set : C)

(vii)

fuEufyf[kr eas ls dkSu&lk lef"V pj gS \

¹

¼v½ jkstxkj dk fl)kUr

¼c½ dher yksp

¼l½ yxku dk fl)kUr

¼n½ oLrq dh dher

Which of the following is a macro variable ? (A) Theory of employment

(B) Price elasticity (C) Theory of Rent

(D) Price of a commodity

fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh lgh lgh lgh gSa ;k xyr xyr xyr] crkb, % xyr

(viii)

iz;ksT; vk; dks cpr rFkk fuos'k eas ck¡Vk tkrk gSA

¹

Disposable income is divided between saving and investment.

(ix)

?kVrs izfrQy dk fu;e rc ykxw gksrk gS tc lHkh lk/ku

ifjorZu'khy gksrs gSaA

¹

Law of diminishing returns is applicable when all the factors are variable.

(42)

( 10 )

4911/(Set : C)

4911/(Set : C)

(x)

mRiknu laHkkouk oØ dk vkdkj lh/kh js[kk gksrk gSA

¹

The slope of the Production Possibility Curve is Straight Line.

(xi)

dj ,d dkuwuh Hkqxrku gSA

¹

Tax is a legal payment.

(xii)

nks rVLFkrk oØ ,d&nwljs dks dkV ldrs gSaA

¹

Two indifference curve can cut each other.

(xiii)

nw/k dh iwfrZ csykspnkj gSA

¹

Supply of milk is inelastic.

(xiv)

iw¡th ij C;kt ,d izokg pj gSA

¹

Interest on Capital is a Flow Variable.

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa %

Fill in the blanks :

(xv)

eqnzk eas

...

'kfey gksrs gSaA

¹

¼dsoy flDds@djsUlh½

... included in money.

(Only Coins/Currency)

(43)

( 11 )

4911/(Set : C)

(xvi)

dsUt dk xq.kd ekuk tkrk gS

...

A

¹

¼jkstxkj xq.kd@fuos'k xq.kd½

Keynes multiplier was known as ... . (Employment Multiplier/Investment Multiplier)

[

vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u

^]

2.

iw.kZr;k ykspnkj iwfrZ fdls dgrs gSa \

²

What is Perfectly Elastic Supply ?

3.

O;fDrxr vk; fdls dgrs gSa \

²

What do you mean by Personal Income ?

4.

lexz ek¡x fdls dgrs gSa \

²

Give the meaning of Aggregate Demand.

5.

fuos'k xq.kd dh /kkj.kk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

²

What do you mean by the concept of Investment Multiplier ?

6.

vuSfPNd csjkstxkjh fdls dgrs gSa \

²

Give the meaning of Involuntary Unemployment ?

(44)

( 12 )

4911/(Set : C)

4911/(Set : C)

7.

LFkkukiUu oLrq,¡ D;k gksrh gSa \ mnkgj.k nhft,A

²

What are Substitutes Goods ? Give its example.

8.

vkfFkZd leL;k D;k gS \

²

What is an Economic Problem ? [

y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u

^]

9.

^lk/ku ds izfrQy* rFkk ^iSekus ds izfrQy* eas vUrj Li"V

dhft,A

⁴

Distinguish between 'Returns to a Factor' and 'Returns to a Scale'.

10.

ek¡x dh dher yksp dks ekius dh izfr'kr fof/k ;k vkuqikfrd

fof/k dk o.kZu dhft,A

⁴

Explain Percentage method or Proportionate method to measure the Price Elasticity of Demand.

11.

^dsUnzh; cSad* rFkk ^O;kikfjd cSad* eas vUrj dh O;k[;k dhft,A

⁴

Explain the difference between 'Centre Bank' and 'Commercial Bank'.

(45)

( 13 )

4911/(Set : C)

12.

fuEu vk¡dM+ksa ls vkSlr ykxr

^(AC)

rFkk lhekar ykxr

^(MC)

Kkr dhft, %

⁴

mRiknu

¼bdkb;k¡½

dqy ykxr

¼#i;s½

vkSlr ykxr

¼#i;s½

lhekar ykxr

¼#i;s½

1 20 –– ––

2 28 –– ––

3 34 –– ––

4 38 –– ––

5 42 –– ––

From the following data find out Average Cost (AC) and Marginal Cost (MC) :

Production (Units)

Total Cost (Rs.)

Average Cost (Rs.)

Marginal Cost (Rs.)

1 20 –– ––

2 28 –– ––

3 34 –– ––

4 38 –– ––

5 42 –– ––

(46)

( 14 )

4911/(Set : C)

4911/(Set : C)

13.

iwfrZ dh yksp dks izHkkfor djus okys rÙoksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

⁴

Explain the factors affecting Elasticity of Supply.

14.

ljdkjh ctV D;k gS \ blds mís';kas dk o.kZu Hkh dhft,A

⁴

What is Government Budget ? Explain its objectives also.

15.

iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk cktkj eas vYidky eas fdl izdkj ,d QeZ }kjk vlkekU; ykHk dek;k tkrk gS \ js[kkfp= }kjk crkb,A

⁴

How a firm earns super-normal profits in short period under perfect competition market ? Explain with diagram.

16.

^,dkf/kdkj* rFkk ^iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk* esa dksbZ pkj pkj pkj pkj vUrj crkb,A

⁴

State any four differences between 'Monopoly' and 'Perfect Competition'.

[

nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u

^]

17.

,dkf/kdkj fdls dgrs gSa \ bldh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu

dhft,A

^{2 + 4 = 6}

What do you mean by Monopoly ? Explain its features also.

(47)

( 15 )

4911/(Set : C) vFkok

vFkok vFkok vFkok

OR

lk/ku ds ?kVrs izfrQy ds fu;e dh O;k[;k rkfydk rFkk js[kkfp=

dh lgk;rk ls dhft,A

⁶

Explain the law of diminishing returns to factor with the help of table and diagram.

18.

lk[k fu;a=.k dh ek=kRed fof/k;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A

⁶

Explain quantitative methods for controlling credit.

vFkok vFkok vFkok vFkok

OR

fuEu rkfydk dks iwjk dhft, %

⁶

dkjd bdkb;k¡

dqy mRikn

¼#i;s½

vkSlr mRikn

lhekar mRikn

1 20 –– ––

2 –– –– 18

3 –– –– 16

4 –– –– 14

5 –– –– 12

6 –– –– 10

(48)

( 16 )

4911/(Set : C)

4911/(Set : C)

Complete the following table : Factor

Units

Total Product (Rs.)

Average Product

Marginal Product

1 20 –– ––

2 –– –– 18

3 –– –– 16

4 –– –– 14

5 –– –– 12

6 –– –– 10

19.

ek¡x dh dher yksp fdls dgrs gSa \ bldks izHkkfor djus okys

rÙoksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

^{2 + 4 = 6}

What is Price Elasticity of Demand ? Explain the factors affecting the price elasticity of demand.

vFkok vFkok vFkok vFkok

OR

jk"Vªh; vk; dks ekius dh ^vk; fof/k* dh O;k[;k dhft,A

⁶

Explain "Income Method" of measuring National Income.

S

(49)

CLASS : 12th

(Sr. Secondary)

Code No. 4911

vFkZ'kkL=

ECONOMICS

• d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u

^-

i= esa eqfnzr i`"B

¹⁶

rFkk iz'u

¹⁹

gSaA

• iz'u

^-

i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj dksM uEcj dksM uEcj rFkk lsV dksM uEcj lsV lsV lsV dks Nk= mÙkj

^-

iqfLrdk ds eq[;

^-

i`"B ij fy[ksaA

SET : D

(50)

( 2 )

4911/(Set : D)

4911/(Set : D)

• d`i;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA

• mÙkj

^-

iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk

^/

iUus u NksMsa+A

• mÙkj

^-

iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%

vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA

• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u

^-

i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA

• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u

^-

i=

iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA

Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA

(51)

( 3 )

4911/(Set : D) lkekU; funsZ'k %

lkekU; funsZ'k % lkekU; funsZ'k % lkekU; funsZ'k %

(i)

lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA

(ii)

izR;sd iz'u ds fu/kkZfjr vad mlds lkeus fn, x, gSaA

(iii)

iz'u la[;k

¹

dks lksyg lksyg lksyg lksyg

^{(i-xvi )}

oLrqfu"B iz'uksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gSA çR;sd iz'u

¹

vad dk gSA funsZ'kkuqlkj bu iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A

(iv)

iz'u la[;k

²

ls

⁸

rd vfr

^-

y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa izR;sd iz'u

²

vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%

30

'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A

(v)

iz'u la[;k

⁹

ls

¹⁶

rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa izR;sd iz'u

⁴

vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%

60

'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A

(vi)

iz'u la[;k

¹⁷

ls

¹⁹

rd nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u gSa ftuesa izR;sd iz'u

⁶

vadksa dk gSA izR;sd dk mÙkj lkekU;r%

130

'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksuk pkfg,A

(vii)

lHkh nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'uksa esa vkUrfjd NwV miyC/k gSA ,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d ,d ,d ,d gh gh gh iz'u djuk gSA gh

(viii)

'kCn

^-

lhek lw=ksa] la[;kRed rFkk js[kkfp= okys ç'uksa ij

ykxw ugha gSA

(52)

( 4 )

4911/(Set : D)

4911/(Set : D)

(53)

( 5 )

4911/(Set : D)

[

oLrqfu"B iz'u oLrqfu"B iz'u oLrqfu"B iz'u oLrqfu"B iz'u

^]

fuEufyf[kr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds lgh lgh lgh lgh fodYi pqfu;s %

1. (i)

nksgjh x.kuk ds QyLo:i jk"Vªh; vk; dk

... . 1

¼v½ vR;kf/kd vuqeku yx tkrk gSA

¼c½ vYi vuqeku yx tkrk gSA

¼l½ lgh vuqeku yx tkrk gSA

¼n½ mijksDr lHkh

As a result of double counting National Income is :

(A) Overestimated (B) Underestimated (C) Correctly estimated (D) All of the above

(54)

( 6 )

4911/(Set : D)

4911/(Set : D)

(ii)

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh ckgjh cprsa gSa \

¹

¼v½ rduhdh cprsa

¼c½ izca/kdh; cprsa

¼l½ Je laca/kh cprsa

¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which of the following is External Economies ?

(A) Technical Economies (B) Managerial Economies (C) Labour Economies (D) None of the above

(iii)

vkfFkZd leL;k dk laca/k gS %

¹

¼v½ xjhch ls

¼c½ csjkstxkjh ls

¼l½ dkys /ku ls

¼n½ lhfer lk/kukas ds pquko ls

(55)

( 7 )

4911/(Set : D)

Economic Problem is related to : (A) Poverty

(B) Unemployment (C) Black money

(D) Choice of scarce means

(iv)

^Hkkjrh; fjt+oZ cSad* dh LFkkiuk fdl o"kZ esa gqbZ \

¹

¼v½

¹⁹⁰⁵

eas

¼c½

¹⁹²⁵

eas

¼l½

¹⁹³⁵

eas

¼n½

¹⁹⁴⁹

eas

In which year "Reserve Bank of India" is established ?

(56)

( 8 )

4911/(Set : D)

4911/(Set : D)

(v)

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk izokg pj ugha ugha ugha ugha gS \

¹

¼v½ osru

¼c½ ekfld Qhl

¼l½ /ku

¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Which of the following is not a flow variable ?

(A) Salary

(B) Monthly fees (C) Wealth

(D) None of these

(vi)

;fn

^{MPC = 0.8,}

rks xq.kd dk ewY; gksxk %

¹

¼v½

²

¼c½

³

¼l½

⁴

¼n½

⁵

If MPC = 0.8, then the value of multiplier will be :

(A) 2 (B) 3

(C) 4 (D) 5

(57)

( 9 )

4911/(Set : D)

(vii)

dkj vkSj isVªksy dh ek¡x dgykrh gS %

¹

¼v½ iwjd

¼c½ LFkkukiUu

¼l½ bdkbZ

¼n½ ?kfV;k oLrq,¡

Demand of Car and Petrol is called : (A) Complementary

(B) Substitute (C) Unitary

(D) Inferior goods

fuEufyf[kr dFku lgh lgh lgh lgh gSa ;k xyr xyr xyr] crkb, % xyr

(viii)

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL= eas lHkh izdkj ds ;ksxksa ;k vkSlrksa dk

v/;;u fd;k tkrk gSA

¹

Macro-economics studies all kind of aggregates or averages.

(ix)

lsok dj ,d vizR;{k dj gSA

¹

Service Tax is an indirect tax.

(58)

( 10 )

4911/(Set : D)

4911/(Set : D)

(x)

[kqyh vFkZO;oLFkk eas

AD = C + 1 + G + X – M. 1 In open economy AD = C + 1 + G + X – M.

(xi)

fons'kh fofue; ds ek¡x oØ dk <yku Åij dh vksj

gksrk gSA

¹

The slope of the demand for foreign exchange is upward.

(xii) "Principles of Economics" 1896

eas izdkf'kr gqbZ

FkhA

¹

"Principles of Economics" Published in 1896.

(xiii)

iwfrZ LVkWd ls vf/kd gks ldrh gSA

¹

Supply can exceed stock.

(xiv)

,dkf/kdkj eas QeZ rFkk m|ksx dk vUrj lekIr gks tkrk

gSA

¹

The difference between Firm and Industry disappears in monopoly.

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa %

Fill in the blanks :

(xv)

fo'o egkeanh dk o"kZ

...

FkkA

¹

¼

^1929/1942

½

Year of World's Great Depression was

... . (1929/1942)

(59)

( 11 )

4911/(Set : D)

(xvi)

Nk=o`fÙk

^...

vk; gSA

¹

¼gLrkarj.k@okLrfod½

Scholarship is ... income.

(Transfer/Real) [

vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u

^]

2.

cSadksa ds nksnksnksnks izkFkfed dk;ks± ds uke crkb,A

²

Write down the names of two primary functions of Banks.

3.

izkFkfed {ks= ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \

²

What do you understand by Primary Sector ? 4.

ckgjh fdQk;rsa fdls dgrs gSa \

²

What do you mean by External Economies ? 5.

Lopkfyr fuos'k fdls dgrs gSa \

²

What is meant by Autonomous Investment ?

6.

rVLFkrk oØ D;k gS \

²

What is Indifference Curve ?

(60)

( 12 )

4911/(Set : D)

4911/(Set : D)

7.

^iwfrZ* rFkk ^LVkWd* eas vUrj djsaA

²

Distinguish between 'Stock' and 'Supply'.

8.

?kkVs dh foÙk O;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

²

What do you mean by Deficit Financing ?

[

y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u

^]

9.

,d vFkZO;oLFkk dh dsUnzh; leL;k,¡ crkb,A

⁴

Explain the Central Problems of an Economy ?

10.

dqy vk;]

^(TR)

vkSlr vk;

^(AR)

rFkk lhekar vk;

^(MR)

esa

laca/k dh O;k[;k dhft,A

⁴

Explain the relation between TR, AR, and MR.

11.

iSekus ds ?kVrs izfrQy fu;e dh O;k[;k js[kkfp= dh lgk;rk ls

dhft,A

⁴

Explain the Law of Diminishing Returns to Scale with diagram ?

(61)

( 13 )

4911/(Set : D)

12.

iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk fdls dgrs gSa \ bldh pkj pkj pkj pkj fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu

dhft,A

⁴

What is Perfect Competition ? Also explain four features of perfect competition.

13.

ek¡x oØ dk <yku _.kkRed D;ksa gksrk gS \

⁴

Why does Demand Curve Slope Downwards ?

14.

,d ns'k dh ?kjsyw lhek dh /kkj.kk dh O;k[;k dhft,A

⁴

Explain the concept of Domestic Territory of a Country ?

15.

^dsUnzh; cSad* rFkk ^O;kikfjd cSadksa* esa dksbZ pkj pkj pkj pkj vUrjksa dh

O;k[;k dhft,A

⁴

Explain any four differences between 'Central Bank' and 'Commercial Banks'.

16.

^O;kikj 'ks"k* rFkk ^Hkqxrku 'ks"k* eas vUrj dh O;k[;k dhft,A

⁴

Explain the difference between 'Balance of Trade' and 'Balance of Payments'.

(62)

( 14 )

4911/(Set : D)

4911/(Set : D)

[

nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u nh?kZ mÙkjkRed iz'u

^]

17.

ek¡x dh dher yksp fdls dgrs gSa \ bls ekius dh ^dqy O;;

fof/k* dh O;k[;k dhft,A

^{2 + 4 = 6}

What is Price Elasticity of Demand ? Explain the 'total expenditure method' to measure it.

vFkok vFkok vFkok vFkok

OR

iwfrZ ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ iwfrZ ds foLrkj o ladqpu dh O;k[;k rkfydk o js[kkfp= ds lkFk dhft,A

^{2 + 4 = 6}

What is Supply ? Explain the extension and contraction of supply with table and diagram.

18.

lk[k fu;a=.k dh ek=kRed fof/k;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A

⁶

Explain Quantitative Methods for Controlling Credit.

vFkok vFkok vFkok vFkok

OR

nksgjh x.kuk dh xyrh ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ bl nks"k ls dSls cpk

tk ldrk gS \

⁶

What is meant by the Error of Double Counting

? How can it be avoided ?

(63)

( 15 )

4911/(Set : D)

19.

,dkf/kdkj rFkk ,dkf/kdkjh izfr;ksfxrk esa rqyuk dhft,A

⁶

Explain the comparison between Monopoly and Monopolistic Competition ?

vFkok vFkok vFkok vFkok

OR

fuEu vk¡dM+kas ls jk"Vªh; vk; Kkr dhft, %

⁶

#i;s

¼djksM+ eas½

(i)

etnwjh o osru

¹⁵⁰

(ii)

lkekftd lqj{kk eas ekfydkas dk

;ksxnku

²⁵

(iii)

ykHk

⁴⁰

(iv)

C;kt

²⁵

(v)

vizR;{k dj

³⁰

(vi)

vuqnku

¹⁰

(vii)

fdjk;k

¹²

(viii)

fefJr vk;

⁴⁰

(ix)

f?klkoV O;;

³⁵

(64)

( 16 )

4911/(Set : D)

4911/(Set : D)

Calculate the National Income with the help of following data :

Rs.

(in Crore) (i) Wages and Salary 150 (ii) Contribution of owners

in Social Security 25

(iii) Profit 40

(iv) Interest 25

(v) Indirect Tax 30

(vi) Subsidy 10

(vii) Rent 12

(viii) Mixed Income 40

(ix) Depreciation 35