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(1)

prqFkZ v/;k;

psruk & fofo/k ;qxksa esa

f}rh; v/;k; esa Kkuhth vFkkZr dchj lkgc ds lr~lqÑr] equhUnz d#.kke; rFkk dchj bu pkj uke :iksa dk dFku fd;k x;kA bl v/;k; esa lr;qx] =srk] }kij rFkk dfy;qx bu pkjksa ;qxksa esa muds fofo/k :iksa esa tho dY;k.kkFkZ fd;s x;s ijksidkjksa dk fofo/k jkspd o`ÙkkUrksa }kjk mYys[k fd;k tk jgk gSA

dchj lkgc vius fiz; f'k"; /keZnkl ls i`fFkoh ij vorfjr gksus dk o`ÙkkUr bl izdkj crkrs gSa &

/keZnkl lqu lr;qx HkkÅA ftu thou dks uke lqukÅAA lr;qx lÙklqÑr eeukÅ¡A vkKk iq#"k tho psrkÅ¡AA1

¼d½ lr;qx esa fut psruk

lr;qx esa fut psruk( Kkuh th ¼dchj½ ds izFke Lo:i lÙklqÑr :i esa /kjk ij vorfjr gqbZA f'k"; /keZnkl ds }kjk ;g ftKklk dh xbZ fd lr;qx esa mUgksaus fdrus thoksa dk m)kj fd;kA

/kU;Hkkx ge rqe dg¡ ik;hA eksg¡ v/ke dg¡ yhUg txk;hAA vc og dFkk dgksa leq>k;hA lr;qx dkSu tho eqdrkbZAA2

lÙklqÑr th us lÙkiq#"k dh vkKkuqlkj ukenku djuk vkjEHk dj fn;k rFkk /kksa?ky jktk vkSj o`)k [kseljh lfgr ek= ckjg yksxksa dks uke&nku fd;kA mUgksaus thoksa dks cgqr psrk;k fdUrq fdlh us mudh vksj /;ku ugha fn;k tks tho muds dFkkuqlkj pys mu ckjg thoksa dks mUgksaus ukenku nsdj] mudh 'kCn psruk dks txkdj mUgsa lryksd igq¡pk fn;kA

gal }kn'k cksf/k lrxq#] x;m lq[k lkxj djhA lriq#"k pj.k ljkst ijlsm] fogflds vade HkjhAA3 tks thou ij cks/;ks vkbZA fru dg¡ nhUgk yksd iBkbZAA4

vuqjkx lkxj dh ¼ikn fVIi.kh ds vuqlkj½ fdlh izfr esa }kn'k ds LFkku ij =;ksn'k fy[kk gS vkSj fdlh&fdlh esa }kn'k] =;ksn'k dqN u fy[kdj fnun'k ckaf/k fy[kk gSA

(2)

dky fujatu dks fn;s x;s opukuqlkj mUgksaus cykr~ fdlh tho dks bl vksj ugha [khapkA lr;qx esa loZizFke mUgksaus ?kksa/ky ckn'kkg dks ÑrkFkZ fd;kA

?kksa/ky o`ÙkkUr

lr;qx esa ?kksa/ky uked ,d jktk FkkA loZizFke lr~lqÑr th mlh ds ikl x;s rFkk mldks psru lr~&'kCn ds Hksn dk lRlax lquk;k vkSj og izHkkfor gksdj uke ysus ds fy, rS;kj gks x;kA lr~lqqÑr th us mls ijekRek ls feyus dk jgL;

le>k;k &

u`i ?kksa/ky ikg¡ eSa pfy vkbZA lR; 'kCn lks rkfg lqukbZAA lR; 'kCn fru gejks ekukA fru dg nhUg iku ijekukAA5

jktk ?kksa/ky lar&egkRekvksa dk cgqr lEeku djrk Fkk vr% og lTtuksa dk vR;Ur fiz; Fkk fdUrq fdlh lar&egkRek us mls ek;k&dky dh ifjf/k ls jfgr psru iq#"k ds rFkk psru yksdksa ds ckjs esa ugha crk;k FkkA lr~lqÑr th ds }kjk tc u`i ?kksa/ky dks ukenku dj ije psru rÙo ds fo"k; esa crk;k x;k rks og n`<+ fo'okl ds lkFk 'kCn vH;kl esa layXu gks x;sA ?kksa/ky us muds pj.kksa ij ekFkk Vsd dj pj.kke`r dk iku fd;kA uke&nku ds lkFk gh ?kksa/ky dks ijekRek ds n'kZu gks x;s vkSj os fur psru jgrs] vFkkZr psru iq#"k esa yhu jgus yxs &

jk; ?kksa/ky lar lTtu] 'kCn ee n`<+ ds xg~;ksAA lkj lhr izlkn yhUgkS] pj.k ijlr ty yg~;ksAA izse ls xnxn lc Hk;ks] rtsm Hkze foHkk; gksAA6 [kseljh o`ÙkkUr

jktk ?kksa/ky dks ukenku djds lr~lqÑr ¼dchj lkgc½ lh/ks eFkqjk uxjh igq¡ps tgk¡ [kseljh uked ,d o`)k ukjh muds ikl igq¡phA

?kksa/ky 'kCn fprk,] rc vk;m eFkqjk uxj AA [kselfj vk;ks /kk;] ukfj o`) xks ckfylksaAA7

[kseljh lrlqÑr th ds vkxeu ls gf"kZr gksdj iwNus yxh fd vki dgk¡

ls i/kkjs gSa rFkk vkids ;gk¡ vkus dk mís'; D;k gSA [kseljh us mUgsa iqjk.k iq#"k vuqHko fd;kA lr~ lqÑr th us [kseljh dks ogh 'kCnksins'k fd;k tks jktk ?kksa/ky dks fd;k rFkk n;ky psruk ,oa dky psruk dk i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ Kku djk;kA blls [kseljh ds eu ls txr~&tatky ds lkjs Hkze nwj gks x;sA mlds eu esa ije iq#"k

(3)

ds n'kZu ds fy, f[kapko gqvk rc lr~lqÑr th us mldh lqjr ¼:g ;k thokRek½ dks lryksd ds n'kZu djk;sA blls mlds eu esa fo'okl mRiUu gqvkA mldk 'kjhj rks eR;Zyksd esa Fkk fdUrq mldh vkRek iyHkj ds fy, ijekRek ds n'kZu dj eXu gks xbZA iqu% tc mldh vkRek dks nsg esa okil yk;s rks mldks ije psruk ls ukrk VwVus ls d"V ,oa iNrkok gksus yxkA vr% og lr~lqÑr th ls iqu% mlh psru lryksd esa tkus dh fourh djus yxhA

dgs [kseljh iq#"k iqjkukA dgok¡rs rqe dhUg i;kukA rklks dfgm 'kCn mins'kkA iq#"k Hkko v# ;e dks Hks"kkAA lquk [kselfj mit HkkÅA tc phUgk lc ;e dk nkÅAA iS /kks[kk bd rkfg jgkbZA nsf[k yksd rc eu ifr;kbZAA jk[ksm nsg gal yS /kkokA iy bd ekfg yksd igq¡pkokAA yksd fn[kk, gal yS vk;ksA nsg ik; [kseljh iNrk;ksAA gs lkgsc yS pyq ofg ns'kkA ;gk¡ cgqr gS dky Dys'kkAA8

[kseljh ij n;k djrs gq, lr~lqÑr th dgus yxs fd tc rd Vhdk iwjk

¼deZ&pØ iw.kZ gksuk½ ugha gksrk rc rd rqe uke dk tki djrh jgksA rqeus gekjk yksd rks ns[k gh gh fy;k gS] vc rqe vU; thoksa dks Hkh bldk mins'k dj ldrh gksA ,d Hkh vU; O;fDr dks ;fn vki lRlax esa ykosaxs rks lRiq#"k ds vR;Ur fiz;

gks tk;saxsA ;g mlh izdkj Js"B dk;Z gS tSls ,d xk; tks flag ds eq¡g esa tk jgh gks vkSj dksbZ cgknqj O;fDr mls flag ds eq¡g ls cpk ysA dky izkf.k;ksa dks viuk xzkl cuk jgk gSA tks tho mls lRlax esa ykrk gS og mlds dky&tky ls cpkus dk mÙke dk;Z djrk gSA ,slk O;fDr lHkh dh iz'kalk dk ik= gksrk gSA dksbZ lRlaxh tc ,d tho dks lRlax ds fy, izsfjr djrk gqvk mldh HkfDr dks n`<+

djus esa lk/ku curk gS rks og djksM+ks xks nku ds iq.; dks izkIr djrk gSA tcyksa Vhdk iwjs u HkkbZA rc yx jgks uke ykS ykbZAA rqe rks ns[kk yksd gekjkA thou dks mins'kgq lkjkAA ,dgq tho 'kj.kkxr vkosA lks tho lR;iq#"k dks HkkosAA tSls xÅ ck?k eq[k tkbZA lks dfiyfg dksb vk; NqM+k;hAA rk uj dks lc lq;'k c[kkusA xÅ NqM+k; ck?krs vkusAA tl dfiyk dg¡ dsgfj =klkA ,sls dky tho dg¡ xzklkAA

(4)

,d tho tks HkfDr n`<+koSA dksfVd xÅ iq.; lks ikoSAA9

;g lqudj [kseljh lr~lqÑr th ds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+h vkSj Lo;a dks

;enwrksa ls nwj jgus rFkk fpÙk dh efyurk dks nwj dj vUr% izdk'k gsrq izkFkZuk djus yxhA iqu% lr~lqÑr th n;k dj dgrs gSa fd ;g ns'k ;e vFkok dky dk ns'k gS vr% fcuk lrxq# rFkk uke&tki ds lkalkfjd dky&Dys'k ugha feV ldrsA tc ge uke ;k mins'k ikdj vdky iq#"k dh Mksjh ls c¡/k tkrs gSa rks

;ejkt ml tho ds fy, frudk rksM+ nsrk gS vFkkZr~ uke ¼mins'k½ izkIr tho ls

;ejkt viuk ukrk rksM+ nsrk gSA bl izdkj iq#"k :i chjk ¼chjk ls ;gk¡ dchj dh vksj Hkh ladsr gS½ vFkkZr ije 'kfDr'kkyh ;k ijepsru iq#"k ds uke ¼mins'k½ dks izkIr dj ysa rks fQj iqu% lalkj esa vkokxeu dk pØ ugha jgrkA

[ksolfj ijS pj.k ij vk;hA gs lkfgc eksfg ysgq cpkbZAA eks ij n;k djgq izdk'kkA vc u ijkSa dky ds Qk¡lkAA lqu [kselfj ;g ;e dks ns'kkA fcuk uke ufg feVs v¡ns'kkAA iku izoku iq#"k dh MksjhA ysfg tho ;e frudk rksjhAA iq#"k uke chjk tks ikosA fQjds Hkolkxj ufga vkosAA10

[kseljh lr~lqÑr th ls u dsoy Lo;a ds fy, vfirq viuh lUrfr ds fy, Hkh ukenku gsrq ;kpuk djus yxh ftlls fd mudh Hkh eqfDr dk jkLrk Li"V gks ldsA og vU; thoksa dks Hkh ukenku ds fy, izsfjr djus yxhA [kseljh ls izsj.kk izkIr dj mldh lUrfr ,oa vU; uj&ukjh uezrkiwoZd ukenku gsrq py fn;sA

eksjs x`g vc /kkfj; ikÅA eqfDr lUns'k thou le>kÅAA11 [kseljh lc dfg le>kk;hA tUe lqQy d#js lc HkkbZAA thou eqfDr pkgq tks HkkbZA lrxq# 'kCn dgks lks vkbZAA

;e lks ;sfg NqM+kou gkjsA fu'p; ekuks dgk gekjsAA lc thou ijrhr n`<+kokA [kseljh lax lc fto vkokAA vk; x;s lc pj.k gekjkA lkfgc eksj djks ful~rkjkAA tk rs ;e ufga eksfg lrk;sA tUe&tUe nq%[k nqlg ulk;sAA vfr v/khu ns[ksm uj ukjhA rklksa ge vl opu mpkjhAA12

(5)

blds ckn lr~lqÑr th us vkjrh dk lkeku e¡xk;kA igys [kseljh dk rFkk ckn esa 'ks"k vU; lHkh dks ukenku fd;k ¼vkjrh dh foLr`r fof/k vkjrh esa nh tk;sxh½

bl izdkj jktk ?kksa/ky rFkk [kseljh lfgr ckjg yksxksa dks lr~lqÑr th us ukenku ¼mins'k½ fd;kA

gal }kn'k cks/k lrxq#] x;,m lq[k lkxjk djhA lrxq# pj.k ljkst ijlsm] fogaflds vade HkjhAA13

ftu thoksa dh psruk tx xbZ vkSj ftUgksaus lr~Lo:i ds n'kZu dj fy,]

pkgs os dsoy la[;k eas ckjg gh Fks mUgsa lr~lqÑr th us gal xfr iznku dj lryksd igq¡pk fn;kA

tks thou ijcks/;ks tkbZA frudg¡ nhUgks yksd iBkbZAA14

¼[k½ =srk;qx esa fut psruk

lr;qx esa ¼eR;Zyksd esa½ le;kuqlkj vk;q iw.kZ dj lr~lqÑr th iqu%

lryksd tkdj izHkq ds pj.kksa esa yhu gks x;s vkSj iqu% ije iq#"k us mUgsa vkKk nhA mudh vkKk ls iqu% os thoksa ds d"Vksa dks nwj djus ds fy, eR;Zyksd esa vk x;sA =srk;qx esa lar dchj dk uke equhUnz FkkA

lr;qx x;ks =srk;qx vkokA uke equhUnz tho leq>kokAA15 rFkk

=srk;qx tc gh ixq /kkjkA e`R;qyksd dhUgksa iSlkjkAA16

equhUnz ds :i esa tc bUgksaus uke ¼misn'k½ nsuk izkjEHk fd;k rc ;ejkt dks cgqr d"V gqvk vkSj og dgus yxk fd ;s equhUnz th thoksa dks Hkolkxj ls eqDr djds( iq#"k ds psru ns'k esa igq¡pkdj esjs lalkj dks gh mtkM+ jgs gSa &

bu Hkolkxj eksj mtkjkA fto yS tkfg iq#"k njckjkAA dSrks Nycy djs mikbZA Kkfu Mj frfg ukfga BjkbZAA iq#"k izrki Kkfu ds iklkA rkrs eksb u ykxs QkalkAA burs dky dqN ikoS ukghA uke izrki gal ?kj tkbZA17

=srk;qx esa equhUnz ¼dchj lkgc th½ vusd thoksa dks dky&tky vFkkZr Hko&cU/ku ls eqfDr rFkk ijekRek ds feyus dk <ax crkus yxs fdUrq lHkh tho bl izdkj dky&tky esa Q¡ls gq, Fks fd dksbZ Hkh mudh ckr dks lquus dks rS;kj

(6)

ugha FkkA dksbZ fo".kq dh rks dksbZ f'ko dh iwtk dj jgk FkkA dksbZ tho dj Hkh D;k ldrk gS] os rks [kle vFkkZr~ ijekRek dks NksM+dj ;enwrksa ds o'korhZ gSaA equhUnz th dh bPNk gksrh Fkh fd os lHkh thoksa dks vukeh ns'k rd ys pysa fdUrq dky dks fn;s x;s opu ¼ok;ns½ ds vuqlkj os fdlh ls gB ugha dj ldrs Fks vr%

mUgksaus /khjs&/khjs ukenku nsuk vkjEHk fd;kA18

pkjkssa vksj ?kweus ds ckn equhUnz th jko.k dh uxjh yadk esa igq¡ps tgk¡

mudks fofp= uked ,d O;fDr feykA fofp= us muls izseiwoZd fu%'kad gksdj iwNk] rc mUgksaus mls ;g Kku nsuk vkjEHk fd;k &

pgq¡ fn'k fQfj v;sm¡ x<+ yadkA HkkV fofp= feY;ksfu%'kadkAA frfu iqfu iwNsm eqfDr lans'kkA rk lksa dg~;ks Kku misn'kkAA19 fofp= dh ftKklk ,oa HkfDr ls izHkkfor gks n;kyq equhUnz th us fofp= dks 'kCn ¼'kCn psruk½ dk Hksn crk;kA fofp= dks 'kCn Jo.k gqvk ifj.kker% mlds lHkh Hkze nwj gks x;s vkSj og pj.kksa esa 'kh'k >qdkdj ukenku gsrq izkFkZuk djus yxkA

lqfu fofp= rcfg Hkze HkkxkA vfr v/khu gS~o pj.ku ykxkAA dgs 'kj.k eqfg nhtSa LokehA rqe lc iq#"k llq[k /kkehAA dhtS eksfg ÑrkjFk vktwA eksjs ftodj dhtS dktwAA20

equhUnz th us n;kdj ml fofp= dks ukenku gsrq vkjrh dh lkjh ogh fof/k fy[koknh tks [kseljh dks fy[kkbZ Fkh rFkk ukenku ds lkFk lqfeju] /;ku vkfn dk Kku djk;k&

vkusgq Hkko lfgr lc lktkA vkjfr dhUg 'kCn /kqu xktkAA r`.k rksjk ohjk frfg nhUgkA rkds x`g esa dkgq u phUgkAA lqfej.k /;ku rkfglksa Hkk[kkA iwj.k Mksfj xks; ufga jk[kkAA21 eUnksnjh o`ÙkkUr

fofp= dh iRuh mlh le; jko.k ds egy esa mldh jkuh eUnksnjh ds ikl igq¡ph vkSj jkuh ls equhUnz th ds ckjs esa crk;k fd muds ?kj ,d ;ksxh vk;s Fks ftudh efgek] rst ,oa fnO; Lo:i dk o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA os egkRek

(7)

'osrdyk ;k fnO; 'osr rst lEiUu FksA muds vikj&mÙke rst dk dFku ugha fd;k tk ldrk &

fofp= ofurk x;h u`i f<x] tk;h jkuh lks dghAA bd ;ksxh lqUnj gS egkeqfu] rklq efgek dk dghAA 'osr dyk vikj mÙke] vkSj ufg vl ns[ksm¡AA

ifr gekjs 'kj.k xfg frfg] tUe 'kqHk dfjr ys[ksšAA22

jkuh muds ekgkRE; ls izHkkfor gks muds n'kZu ds fy, O;kdqy gksus yxh vkSj viuh lsfodk ¼o`[kyh½ dks lkFk ysdj ,d Fkky esa lksuk] ghjs&tokgjkr vkfn Hkjdj equhUnz th ds n'kZuksas ds fy, mlds lkFk py iM+hA eUnksnjh us HkfDriwoZd equhUnz th ds pj.kksa esa ueu fd;k rc equhUnz th us mUgsa vk'khokZn fn;kA vfHkHkwr gksdj eUnksnjh dgus yxh fd ;g fnu esjs fy, vR;Ur 'kqHk fnu gSA eSaus ,slk riLoh dHkh ugha ns[kk ftldk 'osr o.kZ gks vkSj ftldk lc dqN 'osr gh gksA vkt eSa /kU; gks xbZ fd vki tSls fnO; psruk lEiUu lUr us eq>s n'kZu fn;k gSA esjk fpÙk vki ds pj.kksa esa yx x;k gS &

pj.k Vsfdds uk;ks 'kh'kkA rc equhUnz iqfu nhUg v'kh'kkAA dgs e¡nksnfj 'kqHk fnu eksjhA fourh djksa nksm dj tksjhAA ,slk rilh dcgq u ns[kkA 'osr vax lc 'osrfg Hks[kkAA

fto dkjt ee gks ftfg HkkarhA lks eksfg dgks rtks dqy tkrhAA gs lejFk eksfg djgq lukFkkA Hko cwM+r xfg jk[kks gkFkkAA

vc vfr fiz; eksfg rqe ykxsA rqe n;ky ldy Hkze HkkxsAA23

eUnksnjh equhUnz th ls izkFkZuk djus yxh fd gs leFkZ lUr ! dqytkfr dk /;ku u djrs gq,] ftl izdkj lEHko gks] bl thokRek dks ÑrkFkZ dfj;sA

rc equhUnz th us dgk fd gs jko.k dh fiz; o/kw lquksA lruke ds izrki ls

;e ds QUns dV tkrs gSaA tks ml uke ¼'kCn½ dk Jo.k dj ysrk gS og vkokxeu ds pØ ls jfgr gks tkrk gSA

lqugq o/kw fiz; jko.k dsjhA uke izrki dVs ;e csjhAA Kku n`f"Vlksa ij[kgq HkkbZA [kjk [kksV rksfg nsÅ¡ fpUgkbZAA iq#"k veku vtj efulkjkA lks rks rhu yksdrs U;kjkAA rsfg lkfgc dg¡ lqfejs dksbZA vkokxeu jfgr lks gksbZAA24

(8)

dchj lkgc /keZnkl ls =srk;qx dh bl ?kVuk dk o.kZu djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd eanksnjh us tc 'kCn&Jo.k fd;k rks mlds lkjs Hkze nwj gks x;sA mlus izse vkSj ifo= eu ls ml 'kCn dks xzg.k fd;kA og ukenku ds fy;s gB djus yxhA og ,slh xn~xn~ gqbZ tSls dksbZ nfjnz ¼jad½ /ku izkIr dj xn~xn~ gks tkrk gSA jkuh euqhUnz th ds pj.kksa esa ureLrd gks xbZA mlds ckn equhUnz th us egy esa izos'k fd;k &

lqurfg 'kCn rklq Hkze HkkxkA xg~;ks 'kCn 'kqfpeu vuqjkxkAA gs lkfgc eksfg yhtS 'kj.kkA esVgq eksj tUe v# ej.kkAA nhUgksa rkfg iku ijokukA iq#"k Mksj lksaI;ks lfgnkukAA xnxn HkbZ ik; ?kj MksjhA fefy jadfg ftfe nzO; djksjhAA jkuh Vsdsm pj.k gekjkA rks ikNs egyu ixq/kkjkAA25

jkuh ds }kjk izkFkZuk fd;s tkus ij equhUnz th us jko.k ds egy dh vksj izLFkku fd;kA mUgksaus }kjiky ls dgk fd rqe jktk jko.k dks ;gk¡ ys vkvksA }kjiky us mÙkj fn;k fd og jko.k rks egk izp.M LoHkko ds gSaA eSa muls ;g fourh djus esa leFkZ gw¡ D;kA os egkjkt jko.k rks Hkxoku~ f'ko ds vfrfjDr vkSj fdlh 'kfDr esa fo'okl gh ugha djrsA mUgsa vius b"V dk cM+k vfHkeku gS vkSj os Øks/kh LoHkko ds Hkh gSaA eSa ;fn muls ;gk¡ vkus dh izkFkZuk d#¡xk rks os eq>s iyHkj esa gh ekj fxjk;saxsA

rc eSa jko.k i¡g pfy vk;ksA }kjiky lksa opu lquk;ksAA rklksa ,d ckr leq>kbZA jktk dg¡ rqe vko fyckbZAA rc ikSfj;k fou; ;g ykbZA egk izp.M gS jko.k jkbZAA f'ko cy ân; 'kadj ufga vkusA dkgw dsj cpu ufga ekusAA egkxoZ v# Øks/k vikjkA dgksa tk; eksgs iy esa ekjkAA26

rc equhUnz ¼dchj th½ cksys & esjs dgus ls rqe jko.k ds egy esa tkvks] eSa rqEgsa ;g vk'oklu nsrk gw¡ fd rqEgkjk fdlh Hkh izdkj dk vfgr u gksxkA gekjs opuksa dks lR; ekudj rqe vUnj ;g lekpkj igq¡pkvks fd }kj ij ,d egkRek vk;s gSaA rR{k.k }kjiky jko.k ds egy esa igq¡pk vkSj nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj izkFkZuk

(9)

djus yxk fd gs egkjkt ,d fl) iq#"k }kj ij i/kkjs gSa vkSj os vkils feyuk pkgrs gSa &

ekugq opu tko ;sfg ckjkA jkse cad ufga gks, rqEgkjkAA lR; cpu rqe gejks ekuksA jko.k tk, rqjr rqe vkuksAA rr{k.k xk izfrgkj tuk;hA }S dj tksjs BkM+ jgkbZAA fl) ,d rks ge i¡g vk;hA rs dgS jktfg yko cykbZAA27

;g lqudj jko.k cgqr Øksf/kr gksus yxk vkSj vgadkjo'k cksyk fd f'ko&iq= Hkh esjk n'kZu ugha dj ldk vkSj ,d fHk{kqd ds dgus ij rw eq>s cqykus vk x;k &

lqu u`i Øks/k dhUg rsfgckjkA rS efr ghu vkfg izfrgkjkAA

x x x x x

n'kZ eksj f'ko lqr ufga ikorAA eksdg¡ fHk{kqd dgk cqykorAA28 iqu% jko.k( mu egkRek ds Lo:i dks tkuus dh ftKklk ls }kjiky ls dgus yxk fd mudk :i] jax vkfn dSlk gSA

gs izfrgkj lqugq ee ckuhA fl) :i dgks eksfg c[kkuhAA o.kZu gS dkSu&dkSu rsg Hks"kkA eks lu n`f"V tl ;sfg ns[kkAA29 }kjiky cksyk gs egkjkt ! mu egkRek ds oL=] jax] eLrd lc dqN 'osr gSa vkSj os eLrd ij fryd yxk;s gq, gSaA pUnzek ds leku mudk fnO; 'osr o.kZ gS] oSls gh os 'osr oL=/kkjh gSa &

vgks jko.k rsfg 'osr :ikA 'osr fg ekFkk fryd vuwikAA 'kf'k leku gS :i fojktkA 'osr olu lc 'osr fg lktkAA30

¼izfrgkj & lsod gksus ds ukrs vgks jko.k dgdj lEcksf/kr ugha dj ldrk vr% vuqjkx lkxj lRlax dsgj flag ds vuqlkj ;gk¡ gs jktk 'kCn dks"Bd esa fn;k gSA½

eUnksnjh jktk ls vgadkj R;kx dj mu egkRek ls feyus ds fy;s izkFkZuk djus yxh &

NksM+gq jktk eku cM+kbZA pj.k Vsfd tks 'kh'k uokbZAA31

;g luqdj jko.k Øksf/kr gksus yxk vkSj gkFk esa ryokj ysdj egkRek equhUnz dk flj dkVus py fn;kA tgk¡ equhUnz th [kM+s Fks ogk¡ vkdj jko.k us mu

(10)

ij okj djus dks lÙkj ckj ryokj pykbZA equhUnz th ,d fruds dh vksV ls cprs jgs vkSj jko.k ds lÙkj ryokj ds okj dk mu ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+kA

jko.k lqur Øks/k vfr dhUgkA tjrq gqrk'ku euq ?k`r nhUgkA jko.k pyk 'kL= yS gkFkkA rqjr tk; frfg dkVkas ekFkkA ekjksa rkfg&lhl [kfl ijbZA ns[kksa fHk{kqd eksj dk djbZAA tg¡ equhUnz rg¡ jko.k jkbZA lÙkj okj vL= dj ykbZAA yhUg equhUnz r`.k dj vksVkA vfr cy jko.k ekjS pksVkAA32

;g lc ns[kdj eUnksnjh jko.k ls ?ke.M NksM+( equhUnz th dh pj.k 'kj.k esa vkus dh izkFkZuk djus yxh ftlls og vVy jkT; dk lq[k Hkksx lds &

dgs eanksnfj lqugq jktk] xoZ NksM+ks ykt gksAA ikao Vsdgq iq#"k ds xfg] vVy gksoS jkt gksAA33

jko.k cksyk fd og rks f'koksikld gS vkSj mUgha dh pj.k&'kj.k esa gS D;ksafd mUgksaus gh mls vVy jkT; fn;k gsA

lsok djksa f'ko tk;] ftu eksgs jkTk vVy fn;ksA rkdj Vsdksa ika; iy] n.Mor {k.k rkfg dksAA34

;g lqu dj equhUnz th cksys gs jko.k rw vfr ?ke.Mh gSA rw gekjk jgL;

ugha le>rkA =srk;qx esa tc jke vk;saxs rks os rq>s ekjsaxsA rsjh ,slh nqxZfr gksxh fd rsjk ek¡l 'oku Hkh ugha [kk;saxs vkSj mlds ckn os vo/k dks py fn;sA

lqu vl opu equhanz iqdkjhA rqe gks jko.k xoZ vgkjhAA Hksn gekjk rqe ufga tkuhA opu ,d rksg dgksa fu'kkukAA jkepUnz ekjsa rqafg vk;hA ekal rqEgkjk 'oku ufga [kk;hAA jko.k dks dhUgksa viekukA vo/k uxj iqfu dhUg i;kukAA35 blds cnys ¼LFkku ij½ iqjkus xUFkksa esa ,slk fy[kk gS&

rhu tho ijeksf/k yadk] rc vo/k uxj fg vk;Å36

mi;qZä ls Li"V gS fd equhUnz th us yadk esa rhu thoksa dks ijeksf/k vFkkZr~

izcks/k fd;k vFkkZr~ uke nsdj mudks HkocU/ku ls eqDr djk;kA e/kqdj o`ÙkkUr

equhUnz th jko.k dk vieku djds vo/k tk jgs Fks rHkh ekxZ esa mUgsa e/kqdj uked nfjnz foiz feykA e/kqdj us 'kh'k uok;k vkSj cgqr nhurkiwoZd mUgsa vius

(11)

?kj ys x;kA mlus equhUnz th ls cgqr izse fd;k vr% mUgksaus mls fpjKku vFkkZr~

lqjr 'kCn dk Kku fn;k vkSj 'kCn Kku ds lkFk gh e/kqdj dks equhUnz th us psru&lkxj ve`r ljksoj dk iku djk;k ftlls mldk 'kjhj ¼vkRek½ gal gks x;kA mldh HkfDr ds o'khHkwr gks equhUnz th mlls iq#"k&lUns'k vFkkZr vkRek&ijekRek fo"k;d Kku ¼'kCn dk mins'k½ vkfn dk dFku yxs ftlls e/kqdj vR;Ur vkufUnr gqvkA ftl izdkj ikS/kk ty ds fcuk rius ;k lw[kus yxrk gS rFkk tyflapu ls gjk Hkjk gks tkrk gS mlh izdkj e/kqdj dk ijekRek ls feyus dks vkrqj ân; tks lw[k jgk Fkk] equhUnz th ds feyu vkSj mudh n;k o`f"V ls vkg~ykfnr gksus yxkA

jko.k dks vieku djh] rc vo/k uxjfg vk;ÅAA foiz e/kqdj feysm ekxZ] nj'k fru eu ik;ÅAA

x x x x x

jad foiz fFkj Kku] cgqr izse eks lksa fd;kAA 'kCn Kku lfgnku] lq/kklfjr fog¡lr onuAA

ftfHk vadqj riS fcu okjhAA iw.kZ mnd tks feys [kjkjhA vEcq feyr vadqj lq[kekukA tSlsfg e/kqdj 'kCnfg tkukAA37

lriq#"k ds yhykoSfo/; dk Jo.k dj e/kqdj egk vkufUnr gqvk vkSj equhUnz th ls lryksd ds n'kZu gsrq vkxzg djus yxkA rc equhUnz th dh n;k ls mldh vkRek lryksd rd p<+ xbZA 'kjhj mldk uhps gh FkkA lryksd ds oSHko ls og cgqr gf"kZr gqvk vkSj mldk fo'okl n`< gqvkA iqu% uhps vkus ij og muds pj.kksa esa fxj x;k vkSj dgus yxk vkius eq>s ije vkRer`fIr djk nhA

iq#"k Hkko lqursfg gj"karkA eksdga yksd fn[kkogq larkAA

x x x x x

jk[;ks nsg gal yS /kk;sA vej yksd yS frfg igq¡ pk;sAA 'kksHkk yksd ns[k gj"kkukA rc e/kqdj dks eu ifr;kukAA ij~;kspj.k e/kqdj vdqykbZA gs lkfgc vc r`"kk cq>kbZAA38

iqu% e/kqdj equhUnz th ls vius ifjokj ds vU; lksyg lnL;ksa ij n;k djrs gq, mUgsa uke ¼mins'k½ nku gsrq izkFkZuk djus yxk&

(12)

e/kqdj ?kj "kksM'k fto jgbZA iq#"k lans'k lculksa dgbZAA xggq pj.k lejFk ds tkbZA ;gh ysfga telksa eqDrkbZAA e/kqdj opu lc fey ekukA eqfDr tku yhUgksa ijokukAA39

bl izdkj e/kqdj dks cgqr nhu&v/khu ns[k ml ij vuqxzg djrs gq,]

equhUnz th us mls pkSdk ¼vkjrh fof/k½ crkdj mu lksyg thoksa dks ukenku dj lÙkiq#"k ds n'kZu djk;s ftlls muds Hkh tUe&ej.k ds ca/ku dV x;sA lHkh gal tho muls dq'ky eaxy iwNus yxs vkSj dgus yxs tks ;gk¡ vk;k ogh lpeqp dq'ky gSA

"kksM'k fto ijokuk ik;sA fru dg¡ yS lryksd iBk;sAA

x x x x x

ijls pj.k iq#"k ds galkA tUe ej.k dks esVsm lalkAA ldy gal iwNh dq'kykbZA dgq f}t dq'ky Hk;s vc vkbZAA /keZnkl ;g vpjt ckuhAA xqIr izxV phUgs lksbZ KkuhAA galu vxj phj ifgjk;sA nsg fgjEej yf[k lq[k ik;sAA

"kksM'k Hkkuq gal mft;kjkA ve`r Hkkstu djs vgkjkAA vxj okluk r`Ir 'kjhjkA iq#"k nj'k xnxn efr /khjkAA

;fg fof/k =srk;qx dks HkkokA gal eqDr Hk;s uke izHkkokAA40

¼x½ }kij;qx esa fut psruk

=srk;qx ds i'pkr~ dchj lkgc vius mís'; dks iw.kZ djds Åij tkdj iq#"k ds pj.kksa esa yhu gks x;sA dchj lkgc iqu% vius f'k"; /keZnkl ls dgrs gSa fd eSa iq#"k ds pj.kksa esa /;kueXu Fkk] rHkh rhljh ckj ije 'kfDr dh vkokt vkbZ]

mUgksaus eq>ls dgk Kkuh th] tho dY;k.k gsrq ¼}kij ;qx esa½ iqu% lalkj esa tkvksA

=srkxr }kij ;qx vkokA rc iqfu Hk;ks dky ijHkkokAA }kij ;qx izos'k Hkk tc ghA iq#"k vokt dhUg iqfu rcghAA Kkuh osfx tkgq lalkjkA ;elksa thou djgq mckjkAA

dky nsr thou dg¡ =klkA dkVks tk; frufg dks QkalkAA dkyfg esV tho yS vkoksA ckj ckj dk txfg fl/kkoksAA41

bl }kij ;qx esa budk uke d#.kke; FkkA Kkuh th mu iq#"k ls vkKk iwNus yxs &

(13)

rc ge dgk iq#"k lksa ckuhA vkKk djgq 'kCn ijokuhAA

ije iq#"k us muls thoksa dks uke&nku nsdj eqDr djkus dks dgkA lkFk gh

;g Hkh dgk fd eq>esa vkSj rqeesa ty&rjax dh Hkk¡fr dksbZ vUrj ugha gSA dgk iq#"k lquq ;ksx lark;uA 'kCn fprk; tho eqDrk;uAA tks vc dky dhUg vU;kbZA gks lqr rqe ee opu ulkbZAA

x x x x x

gelks rqefga vUrj ukghaA ftfe rjax ty ekfga lekghAA gefga rqefga tks nqbdj tkukA rk ?kV ;e lc dfj gS FkkukAA42 bUnzerh o`ÙkkUr

ije iq#"k dh vkKk ls d#.kke; th }kij ;qx esa eR;Zyksd esa vorfjr gq, vkSj thoksa ds dY;k.kkFkZ mUgsa ukenku gsrq izsfjr fd;kA d#.kke; th jktk pUnz fot; ds 'kgj fxjukyx<+ igq¡psA pUnzfot; dh jkuh ds eu esa lk/kq&egkRekvksa ds fy, cgqr J)k FkhA og egy dh vVkjh ij p<+dj ns[krh jgrh Fkh fd ;gk¡ ls dksbZ lar&egkRek fudysa rks og muds n'kZu djsA d#.kke; th vUr;kZeh Fks vkSj jkuh bUnzerh dh HkfDr dks le>rs gq, os mlh jkLrs ls xqtjus yxsA bUnzerh us tc ns[kk rks viuh lsfodk dks dgk & rqjUr uhps tkdj egkRek dks ysdj vkvksA c`[kyh ¼lsfodk½ vkdj muds pj.kksa esa 'kh'k >qdkrs gq, cksyh fd egkjkuh vkidks egy esa vkefU=r dj jgh gS] os vkids n'kZu ds fy, O;kdqy gSa &

x<+ fxfjukj rcfg py vk;sA panzfot; u`i rgka jgk;sAA rsfg u`i x`gjg ukfj l;kuhA iwtS lk/kq egkre tkuhAA p<+h vVkjh okV fugkjsA larnj'k dg¡ dk;kxkjsAA

jkuh izhfr cgqr ge tkukA rsfg ekjx dg¡ dhUg i;kukAA eksfg ig¡ n`f"V ijh tc jkuhA o`"kyh jluk dg ;g ckuhAA ekjx csfx tkgq rqe /kkbZA ns[kgq lk/kq vkuq xfg ikbZAA o`"kyh vk; pj.k yiVkuhA u`i ofurk eq[k Hkkl l;kuhAA dgh o`"kyh jkfu vl Hkk"kkA rqe n'kZu dg¡ vfHkyk"kkAA nsgq nj'k eksfg nhu n;kykA rqEgkjs nj'k feVs lc 'kkykAA43

(14)

d#.kke; th c`[kyh ls cksys fd jktegy esa gekjk D;k dkeA jkT; dk;Z esa lEeku] iz'kalk rFkk vgadkjkfn Hkko gksrs gSaA ge lk/kq gSa vr% jktk ds egy esa gekjk D;k dke gks ldrk gSA

jkt dkt gS eku cM+kbZA ge lk/kq u`i x`g ufga tkbZAA

;g ckr lsfodk us jkuh ls tkdj T;ksa dh R;ksa dg nhA bUnzerh us tc lk/kq d#.kke; dh ;g ckr lquh rks rqjUr mBdj nkSMh+&nkSM+h muds ikl vk;ha vkSj mUgsa n.Mor~ iz.kke fd;k lkFk gh muls jktegy esa i/kkjus dh izkFkZuk dhA

gs lkfgc eksij d# nk;kA eksjs x`g vc /kfj;s ik;kAA44

jkuh bUnzerh dh J)k HkfDr ls d#.kke; th jktegy esa i/kkjsA jkuh us mUgsa flagklu ij fojkteku dj mudk pj.k&iz{kkyu fd;k rFkk pj.kke`r dk iku fd;k &

izhfr nsf[k rfg Hkou fl/kkjsA nhUg flagklu pj.k [kVk;sAA nhUg flagklu pj.k i[kkjhA pj.k ijNkyu vaxksNk /kkjhAA pj.k /kks;s iqfu jk[ks fljkuhA iV in iksaN tu~e 'kqHk tkuhAA45 bUnzerh d#.kke; th ls viuk ifjp; nsus gsrq izkFkZuk djus yxh &

rqe izHkq xe vikj] ojuks eksrs fdrHk;sAA esVgq r`"kk gekj viuks] ifjp; eksfg dgAA46 rc xq.k xzkfg.kh bUnzerh ls dchj lkgc us dgk &

ns'k gekj U;kj frgq¡ iqjrsA vfgiqj ujiqj v# lqjiqjrsAA rgk¡ ugha ;edsj izos'kkA vkfn iq#"k dks tgoka ns'kkAA lR;yksd rsfg ns'k lqgsykA lR;uke xg dhts esykAA vn~Hkqr T;ksfr iq#"k dh dk;kA galu 'kksHkk vf/kd lqgk;kAA47

vFkkZr gekjk yksd eR;Zyksd vkSj LoxZyksd nksuksa ls i`Fkd~ gSA ogk¡ vkfn iq#"k ¼vkfn psru 'kfDr½ fojkteku gS] ogk¡ ;enwr ugha tk ldrsA og lryksd gS ftldk Kku lruke ls esy ;k mlesa y; djus ls gksrk gSA mu vkfn iq#"k dh dk;k vn~Hkqr T;ksfr gS vkSj tgk¡ gal foykl djrs gSaA

;g lqu bUnzerh gkFk tksM+dj ;ejkt ls eqfDr gsrq izkFkZuk djus yxhA tksfj ikf.k cksyh fcy[kk;hA izHkq ;e rs ysgq NqM+kbZAA

jktikV lc rqe ij ckjksaA /ku lEifRr ;g lc rt MkjksaAA

(15)

nsgq 'kj.k eksfg nhu n;kykA cafnNksj eqfga djgq fugkykAA48

d#.kke; th us bUnzerh dks vk'oklu fn;k rFkk pkSdk] vkjrh vkfn fØ;kvksa ds lkFk 'kCn /ofu] lqfeju] /;ku vkfn dk Kku fn;k &

bUnzerh lqu opu gekjkA Nksjksa fu'p; cafn rqEgkjkAA phUgsm eksfg ijrhr n`<+kukA vc nsgq¡ rksfg uke ijokukAA49

bUnzerh dh izkFkZuk ij dchj lkgc us mlls [kseljh dh Hkk¡fr pkSdk djus rFkk vU; lkeku ykus dks dgkA

pkSdk dj ysogq ijokukA ihNs dgksa viu lfgnkukAA vkusm ldylkt rc jkuhA pkSdk cSfB 'kCn /ofu BkuhAA vkjfr dj nhUgk ijokukA iq#"k /;ku lqfej.k lfgnkukAA mfB jkuh rc ekFk uok;hA ys vkKk ijokuh ik;hAA50

jkuh bUnzerh jktk pUnz fot; ls egkRek d#.kke; th ds n'kZu djus dk vkxzg djrh gS rc jktk dgrk gS fd rqe esjh v)kZafxuh gks vr% ge nksuksa dh HkfDr dksbZ vyx&vyx ugha gSA eSa igys rqEgkjh HkfDr dk izHkko rks ns[k yw¡A tc jkuh us ns[kk fd jktk ij mldh ckrksa dk dksbZ izHkko ugha gS rks og iqu%

d#.kke; th ds ikl vk xbZA rc d#.kke; th us mls dky pfj= le>k;kA d#.kke; th us dgk fd ßdky Hk;kud :i /kkj.k dj rqEgkjs ikl vk;sxk vFkkZr og r{kd liZ cudj rqEgsa MlsxkA vr% mUgksaus fojfgyh 'kCn fy[kk fn;k &

lqu jkuh ,d opu gekjkA dkygq dyk djs Ny /kkjkAA dky O;ky gS rksig¡ vk;hA Mls rksfg lks nsm¡ crk;hAA rk dg f'k"; dhUg eSa tkuhA Mls dky r{kd gS vkuhAA rc ge rks dg¡ ea= y[kk;hA dkyxjy rc nwj ijk;hAA nhUgksa 'kCn fojgqyh rkghaA dky xjy tsfg O;kis ukghaAA51

iqu% d#.kke; th jkuh ls dgrs gS fd & mlls cp tkus ij Hkh ;enwr Ny djsaxsA og esjs tSlk 'osr o.kZ /kkj.k dj rqEgkjs ikl vk;sxk vksj dgsxk fd gs jkuh rqe eq>s igpku yks eSa rqEgkjk d#.kke; ¼dchj½ gw¡A iwoZ tUe ds deksZa ds dkj.k og rqels Ny djsxkA

;fg fof/k dky Bxs rksfg vkbZA dky js[k lc nsm crk;hAA

(16)

iqu% os dky dk :i crkrs gq, dgrs gSa fd mldk eLrd NksVk gksxk rFkk p{kq vFkkZr~ us=ksa dk jax Hkh vyx gksxkA jkuh bUnzerh ;g lqudj ?kcjk xbZ vkSj d#.kke; th ls izkFkZuk djus yxh fd ;g rks dky ns'k gSA ;gk¡ dky psruk gS]

eq>s bl dky psruk ls fudkydj n;kyns'k vFkkZr vius ns'k ys pfy;sA jkuh ds izkFkZuk fd;s tkus ij d#.kke; th us mls mik; crkrs gq, dgk fd tc dky rqEgsa Nys rks tks ^ukenku* fd;k gS] mldk lqfeju djukA tSls flag dks ns[kdj gkFkh Mj tkrk gS mlh izdkj ;enwr ^uke* ds lqfeju ls Hkkxus yxrs gSaA

dky dyk izp.M ns[kks] xt :i /kj tx vkobZAA nsf[k dsgfj xt =kl ekus] /khj cgqfj u ykobZAA52

jkuh bUnzerh dgus yxh fd gs lkgc eSa rks rqEgha dks tkurh gw¡ vkSj eSaus rqedks igpku fy;k gS fdUrq esjh ,d fcurh gS fd dky tc eq>s lrkus yxs rks vki esjh vkRek dks vius yksd ys tkukA

dky O;ky gq, eksfga lrkbZA v# iqfu gal :i Hkjek;hAA rc iqfu lkfgc eksig¡ vkÅA gal gekj yksdks yS tkÅAA53

rc d#.kke; th dgrs gSa fd uke lqfejrs jgus ds dkj.k dky ogk¡ Bgj ugha ik;sxk vkSj ihNs ls ge vkdj rqEgkjh vkRek dks lryksd ys tk;saxs &

rsfg ihNs ge rqe yx vkoSaA gal gekj yksd igq¡pkoSaAA 'kCn rksfg ge nhUg y[kkbZA fu'kfnu lqijh fpÙk yxk;hAA54

bruk dgdj d#.kke; th xqIr gks x;s vkSj lka;dky r{kd jkuh ds vkus ls iwoZ vkdj mlds rfd;s ds uhps Nqi x;kA tSls gh jkuh iyax ij ysVh] r{kd us mls Ml fy;kA bUnzerh us jktk dks tksj ls vkokt nh fd r{kd us mls Ml fy;k gSA vkokt dks lqudj O;kdqy gqvk jktk rqjUr nkSM+dj vk;k rFkk oS| ;k lk¡i ds dkVus okys dk bykt djus okys dks vkns'k fn;kA os fo"k nwj djus okys dks cgqr ls ijxus ¼jkT; dk Hkkx½ buke nsus dh ?kks"k.kk djus yxsA

lqu jktk O;kdqy g~oS /kkokA xq.kh xk#.kh osfx cqykokAA jk; dgS ee iz.kkfi;kjhA ysgq fprk; tks vcdh ckjhAA r{kd xjy nwj gks vk;hA nsgq¡ ijxuk rksfg fn[kk;hAA55

jkuh bUnzerh d#.kke; ¼dchj½ dk /;ku dj fcjgyh 'kCn dk tki djus yxhaA og jktk ls dgus yxh lHkh xk#.kh rFkk oS| vkfn dks ;gk¡ ls Hkxk nhft;s

(17)

fdUrq vki ;gk¡ ls u tkukA esjs lrxq# d#.kke; th us eq>s tks fcjgyh ;k 'kCn&eU= ukenku esa fn;k Fkk] eSa mlh dk tki dj jgh gw¡ vkSj fo"k dk eq> ij dksbZ vlj ugha gqvk gS vFkkZr lqfeju ls eq> ij fo"k izHkkoghu gks x;k gSA

'kCn fcjgqyh tism jkuh] lqjfr lkgc jkf[k gksAA oSn xk#f.k nwj HkkX;k] nwj ujifr ukfga gksAA eU= eksfg y[kk; lrxq#] xjy eksfg u ykxbZA gksr lw;Z izdk'k tsfg {k.k] vU/k ?kksj u'kkobZAA56

iqu% og vius HkkX; ljkgrs gq, ckj&ckj izkFkZuk djrh gqbZ dgrh gS fd ;g esjs xq# dk gh izrki gS ftlds izHkko ls eSa fo"k ds izHkko ls jfgr gksdj [kM+h gw¡A jktk mldks ns[kdj izlUu gkssus yxkA

,sls xq# gekj] ckj&ckj fcurh djkSaA

Bk<+ Hk;h mfB ukj] jktk yf[k gjf"kr Hk;ksAA57

;enwr( nso=;&czãk] fo".kq rFkk egs'k ds ikl igq¡ps vkSj mUgsa crk;k fd uke ds lqfeju ds dkj.k jkuh ij r{kd ds fo"k dk dksbZ izHkko ugha gqvkA

dgS nwr fc"k rst u ykxkA uke izrki ca/k yks HkkxkAA58

rc fo".kq nso us ;enwrksa dks lykg nh fd os d#.kke; tSlh 'osr os'kHkw"kk /kkj.k djds iwjh rjg mudk :i /kkj.k dj ogk¡ tk;saA ;enwr us oSlk gh fd;k vkSj jkuh ds ikl tkdj cksys jkuh eSaus tks ukenku fd;k vkSj rqeus tks uke tki fd;k mlh dk ;g izHkko gS fd eSa ;gk¡ mifLFkr gks x;k gw¡] rqe mnkl D;ksa gks jgh gksA

jkuh lksa vl cpu izdk'kkA rqe dl jkuh HkbZ mnklkA

x x x x x

Kkuh uke gekjs jkuhA ejnks dky djksa filekuhAA59

blds ckn dky dgus yxk fd r{kd ds }kjk eSaus rqEgkjh ijh{kk ys yh gSA vc rqe iyax vkSj jkT; dh eku&izfr"Bk NksM+dj esjs lkFk pyksA eSaus rqEgsa ije psruk dks y[kk fn;k] vc rqe esjs lkFk pyksA

bUnzerh us lkspk tks dky vkSj n;ky dk Hksn Kkuh th us crk;k og lc dqN Li"V gSA mUgksaus dgk Fkk dky dk eLrd NksVk gksrk gS] tnZ 'osr&jax dh

(18)

vk¡[ks gksrh gS vkSj og iydksa dks >idrk ugha gSA bldk NksVk eLrd ns[kdj izrhr gksrk gS fd ;g dky gh gSA

rhuksa js[k ns[k pd ekghA tnZ lsr v# jkrk vkghaAA eLrd vksN ns[k iqfu rkdksA Hk;ks izrhr cpudks lkdksAA60

bUnzerh ;enwr dks igpku dj mls vius ns'k okil tkus dks dgrh gS og le> xbZ fd dkSok gal ugha cu ldrkA

dkx :i tks cgqr cukbZA gal :i 'kksHkk fdfe ikbZAA rl ge rksjk :i fugkjkA gSa leFkZ cM xq# gekjkAA

;g lqudj ;enwr cgqr Øksf/kr gqvk vkSj dgus yxk fd eSa rqEgsa ckj&ckj le>k jgk gw¡ fdUrq ;g L=h le> ugha jgh gS] bldh cqf) fQj xbZ gSA bl izdkj cksyrs gq, og dkynwr bUnzerh ds ikl vk;k vkSj mlds xky ij tksj ls FkIiM+

ekjkA og FkIiM+ mlus bruh tksj ls ekjk fd jkuh myV dj iyax ls uhps fxj iM+hA

;g lqu nwr jks"k cM+ dhUgk] bUnzerh lksa cksys yhUgkAA ckj&ckj rksdg¡ leq>kok] ukfgau leq>r erh fgjkokAA cksyk cpu fudV pfy vkok] bUnzerh ij Fkki pykokAA Fkki pyk; lqeq[k ij ekjk] jkuh [kfl ifj Hkwfe e>kjkAA61

d"V esa bUnzerh d#.kke; th }kjk dgs x;s cpuksa dk Lej.k djrh gS vkSj lgk;rkFkZ izkFkZuk djrh gS rFkk mnkl gksdj lriq#"k ds n'kZu dh vfHkyk"kk izdV djrh gSA jkuh dh iqdkj ij dchj lkgc rqjUr ogk¡ izdV gksrs gSaA dkynwr Hkkx tkrk gSA dchj lkgc /keZnkl ls dgrs gSa fd mldh iqdkj ij ge jkuh dh vkRek dks ekuljksoj rFkk lryksd rd ys x;sA rnuUrj mUgksaus dchj lkxj esa Luku djk;k vkSj ve`r p[kk;k &

izFkefga jkuh dhUgks laxkA esV~;ks dky dfBu ijlaxkAA rcgh Vhdk iwjk Hkjk;kA ys jkuh lryksd fl/kk;kAA ys igq¡pk;ks eku ljksojA tgoka dkfefu djfga drksgjAA veh ljksoj veh p[kkvksA lkxj dchj ikao ijk;ksAA rsfg vkxs lqjfr dks lkxjA igq¡ph jkuh HkbZ mtkxjAA yksd }kj Bk<+s rc dhuhA ns[kr jkuh vfr lq[k HkhuhAA

(19)

gal /kk; vad esa yhUgkA xkofga eaxy vkjfr dhUgkAA62

psruk ls ljkoksj bUnzerh us galksa ¼galkRekvks½ ds n'kZu fd;s vkSj galksa us Hkh ml bUnzerh dh vkRek dk Lokxr fd;k vkSj lEeku esa eaxy xku fd;k vkSj dgus yxs fd ;g thokRek Hkh /kU; gks xbZ ftlus lrxq# ds Lo:i dks igpkukA gal tho bUnzerh dchj ¼d#.kke;½ th ds lkFk pydj lriq#"k ds pj.kksa esa 'kh'k ueu djrh gSA bUnzerh vkSj ogk¡ ds lHkh gal feydj ml psru ns'k esa eaxy xku dj izlUu gksus yxsA

pyks gal rqe gejs lkFkkA iq#"k nj'k dfj ukogq ekFkkA bUnzerh vkogq lax eksjsA iq#"k nj'k gksosa vc rksjsAA bUnzerh v# gal feykghaA djfga dqrwgy eaxy xkghaAA pyr gal lc vLrqfr ykosaA vc rks nj'k iq#"k dks ikosaAA63

dchj lkgc lriq#"k ls ml g¡lkRek dks n'kZu nsus ds fy, izkFkZuk djrs gSaA dchj lkgc /keZnkl ls dgrs gSa fd lriq#"k fcxflr gks mBs] izlUurk ls f[ky mBsA

fcdl;ks iqgqi mBh vl ckuhA lqugq ;ksx lark;u KkuhA galu dg¡ vc vko fyokbZA nj'k djkb ysm rqe vkbZAA64

lHkh galksa us ,d lkFk ml ijepsru 'kfDr ds n'kZu fd;s vkSj lHkh us tc n.Mor~ iz.kke fd;k rc ije pSrU; iq#"k us pkj ve`r Qy fn;s vkSj mUgsa lHkh esa ck¡Vus dks dgkA

djfga n.Morgal lc gh] iq#"k ig¡ fpr ykb;kA vHkh Qy rc pkj nhUgksa] gal lc fey ikb;kAA65

lHkh gal] iq#"k dh psruk esa foykl djus yxsA jkuh bUnzerh ds lHkh nq%[k nwj gks x;s vkSj jkuh dh psruk lksyg lw;ksZa ds cjkcj gks xbZA

tl jfo ds ijdk'k] nj'k ik; iadt [kqysA rSls gal foykl] tUe&tUe nq%[k feV x;ksAA66

vc nq[k }Un rksj fefV x;ÅA "kksM'k Hkkuq :i iqu Hk;ÅAA67 bUnzerh ml yksd esa ije iq#"k vkSj d#.kke; dks ,d:i ns[k vk'p;Z pfdr gks xbZA

(20)

iq#"k dkfUr tc ns[ksm jkuhA vn~Hkqr veh lq/kk dh [kkuhA xnxn gks; pj.k yiVkuhA gal lqcqf) lqtu xq.k KkuhAA nhuksa 'kh'k gkFk fto ewykA jfo izdk'k ftfe iadt QwykAA68

d#.kke; th jkuh bUnzerh ls cksys fd iq#"k us rqEgkjs Åij ,slh Ñik dh gS fd rqEgkjs leLr nq%[k&}U} feV x;s vkSj rqeus lksyg lwjt ds cjkcj rst&:i izkIr dj fy;k gSA

vc nq[k }an rksj fefV x;ÅA "kksM'k Hkkuq :i iqfu Hk;ÅAA ,sls iq#"k n;k rksfg dhUgkA la'k; lksx HkasfV rqo nhUgkAA69

rc bUnzerh cksyh fd gs lkfgc esjh ,d vkSj izkFkZuk gSA vkids pj.k&deyksa dh lsok ls eSaus iq#"k ds n'kZu izkIr fd;s gSA ;gk¡ vkdj esjs eu esa iqu% eksg tkx mBk gS fd esjk jktk Hkh ;gk¡ gksuk pkfg;sA esjk jktk pUnz fot;

dky ds eq[k esa tk jgk gSA

eks dg¡ Hk;ks eksg vf/kdkjkA jktkifr vkfg gekjkAA vkugq rkfg galifr jkbZA jktkeksj dkyeq[k tkbZAA70

d#.kke; th ds ;g dgus ij fd jktk us uke&nku ugha fy;k vkSj og HkfDr Hkko ls jfgr( lÙoghu gksdj lalkj esa HkVd jgs gSa rc bUnzerh cksyh fd eR;Zyksd esa jgrs gq, eSa ifr dh lgefr ls gh lk/kq lUrksa dh lsok dj ldhA esjs lsok&Hkko ls jktk cgqr izlUu gksrk FkkA eSa jktk dh cgqr I;kjh jkuh FkhA mUgksaus eq>s dHkh Hkh lsok dk;Z ls ugha jksdkA lk/kq lUrksa dh lsok ls gh eSaus 'kCn ekxZ izkIr fd;kA ;fn jktk gh eq>s jksdrk rks eq>s uke&nku dSls feyrkA

jk; dh ge grh I;kjh] eksfga dcgq¡ u cjtsÅAA lk/kq lsok dhUg fur ge] 'kCn ekjx phUgsaÅAA pj.k eks dg¡ feyr dSls] eksfg cjtr jk;tksAA

uke iku u feyr eksdg¡] dSls lq/kjr dkt tksAA71

iqu% bUnzerh dgus yxh fd jktk bl le; ;ejkt ds paxqy esa Q¡lk gqvk gSA Ñi;k vki mls dky&cU/ku ls eqDr dfj;sA

/kU; jk; lqKku] vkugq rkfg galA

rqe xq# n;k fu/kku] Hkwifr cUn NqM+kb;sAA72

(21)

bUnzerh dh ckr luqdj d#.kke; ¼dchj½ th cgqr g¡ls vkSj rqjUr vo/k ds lehi x<+ fxjuky igq¡psA ogk¡ jktk dks pkjksa vksj ls ;enwr ?ksjs gq, Fks vkSj mudks vusd izdkj dh ;kruk,a ns jgs FksA mUgksaus jktk dks ,d x<+<s esa Qsad fn;kA rc dchj lkgc cksys] bldks NksM+ nksA rqe bls izrkfM+r ugha dj ldrsA eSa bls ysus vk;k gw¡A

lqu Kkuh cgqrS fog¡lk;sA pys rqjax ckj ufga yk;sAA x<+ fxjukj cksxh py vk;kA u`ifr dsfj vo/kh fu;jk;kAA

?ksj~;ks rkfg ysu ;ejkbZA jktfg nsr d"V cgqrkbZAA jktk ijs xk<+ eg¡ vk;kA lrxq# dgs rgka xqgjk;kAA

?kksM+s u`i ukgha ;ejkbZA ,sls HkDr pwd gSa HkkbZAA

HkfDr pwd dj ,sls [;kykA vof/k iwj ;e djs fogkykAA73

d#.kke; th us ogk¡ tkdj ;enwrksa ls dgk fd pUnz fot; dks NksM+ nksA rR{k.k mUgksaus pUnz fot; dk gkFk idM+dj lruke dk ijpk ns] lryksd xeu fd;kA ;g ns[kdj jkuh jktk ds ikl vkrh gS vkSj jktk dk pj.k Li'kZ dj dgrh gS fd rqe igpku yksA eSa rqEgkjh ogh jkuh gw¡A

pUnzfot; dk djxfg yhUgkA rR{k.k yksd i;kuk nhUgkAA jkuh nsf[k u`ifr f<x vkbZA jktk dsj xg~;ks rc ikbZAA bUnzerh ds lqugq HkqokjkA eksfg phUgksa eSa ukfj rqEgkjkAA74

rc jktk bUnz fot; cksys gs gal ! rqEgkjk vax&vax lksyg lw;ksZa ds izdk'k ls izdk'keku gSA eSa rqEgsa jkuh dSls dg ldrk gw¡A

jk; dgs lquq gal lqtkukA oj.k rksj "kksM'k 'kf'kekukAA vax vax rksjs pedkjhA dSls dgksa rksfg eSa ukjhAA

iqu% jktk dgrk gS fd rqeus cgqr gh HkfDr dh gSA /kU; gS rqEgkjk xq#

ftldh rqeus HkfDr dhA rqEgkjh gh HkfDr ds dkj.k eSaus fut?kj ik;k gSA rqe tSlh ukjh /kU; gSA

/kU;xq# vl HkfDr n`<+kbZA rksfj HkfDr ge fut ?kj vkbZAA75

]

(22)

lUr lqn'kZu o`ÙkkUr

Hkä lqip lqn'kZu dh dFkk izFke v/;k; esa nh tk pqdh gSA lruke ds izHkkoo'k lar lqn'kZu dh thou vof/k iw.kZ gksus ij d#.kke; th mUgsa lryksd ys x;s rFkk mUgksaus "kksM'kHkkuqdkfUr :i esa y; fd;kA

tcS lqn'kZu Bsdk iwjkA ys lryksd iBk;ks lwjkAA feys :i 'kksHkk vf/kdkjkA galu lax dwrwgy lkjkAA

"kksM'k Hkkuq :i rc ikokA iq#"k n'kZ lks gal tqM+kokAA76

¼?k½ dfy;qx esa fut psruk

f'k"; /keZnkl us dchj lkgc ls ;g ftKklk dh fd }kij ;qx esa bUnzerh vkSj mlds i'pkr~ HkDr lqip lqn'kZu dks dekZuqlkj fut yksd esa igq¡pkdj os dgk¡ x;sA

gs lkfgc bd fcurh eksjkA [kle dchj dgq canh NksjkA Hkä lqnj'ku yksd iBk;hA ihNs lkfgc dgka fl/kk;hAA lks lrxq# dgks eqfg lans'kkA lq/kk opu lqfu feVS v¡ns'kkAA77 lar dchj lkgc ß}kij xr dfy;qx ijos'kkÞ dgdj mÙkj nsrs gq, dgrs gSa fd }kij ;qx chr tkus ij ge iqu% dfy;qx esa ije iq#"k dh vkKkuqlkj thoksa dks mins'k nsus ds fy, py fn;sA /keZjk; vFkkZr~ dky fujatu eq>s ns[krs gh eq>kZ x;k vkSj dgus yxk fd rhuksa ;qxksa esa rqeus vius izopuksa }kjk tho dks lUekxZ ij ykrs gq, esjk dky&lalkj mtkM+ fn;k gSA tks tho rqEgkjs Ñikik= ugha gS mUgsa rks esa {k.k esa [kkdj yhy tkrk gw¡ fdUrq rqe ij esjk izHkko ugha gks ikrk blhfy;s rqEgkjs izHkko ls gal tho fut /kke eas igq¡p tkrs gSaA

iqu% dky fujatu dgrk gS fd dfy;qx esa rqe lalkj esa Hkys gh 'kCn psruk ds izopu ds fufeÙk tkvks fdUrq dksbZ rqEgkjs izopu lqusxk gh ughA

vc rqe Qsj tkgq lxekghaA 'kCn rqEgkj lquS dksm ukghaAA78

eq> /keZjk; us deZ&HkeZ] Hkze&Hkwr dk ,slk tky QSyk;k gS fd ;s lc tho dks /kks[kk ns nsdj upkrs jgsaxsA equ"; lHkh izdkj dk ek¡l&Hk{k.k djsaxsA p.Mh]

tksxh rFkk Hkwr&izsrkfn dh iwtk ls tx Hkzfer gksrk jgsxk vkSj vUr le; rd thou ds y{; dks ugha le> ik;sxkA dfy;qx esa rqEgkjh HkfDr dfBu gSA eSa dgrk gw¡ fd dksbZ tho bl ;qx esa rqEgkjh HkfDr ugha djsxkA

(23)

rc dchj lkgc cksys&

/keZjk;rs cM+ Ny dhUgkA Ny rqEgkj ldyks ge phUgkAA iq#"k opu nwlj ufga gksbZA rkrs rqe thou dg¡ [kksbZAA iq#"k eksfg tks vkKk nsghA rks lc gks; uke lusghAA rkrs lgtfga tho psrkÅ¡A vadqjh tho ldy eqdrkÅ¡AA

vFkkZr gs /keZjk; rqeus cgqr cM+k Ny fd;k gS vkSj mls eSa tkurk gw¡A ije iq#"k dk opu cny ugha ldrk blhfy;s rqe mldk ykHk mBkdj thoksa dks nq%[k ns jgs gksA iq#"k us eq>s tks vkKk nh gS] mlds ikyu ls lHkh tho ln~xq# uke ls izzse djsaxsA blls eSa lHkh thoksa dks lgt&Hkko ls pSrU; dj ldw¡xk vkSj ftu thoksa esa lruke dk vadqj izLQqfVr gks x;k gS mudks 'kh?kz gh thou eqDr dj nw¡xkA ftuds fpÙk esa psruk ds vadqj dk izLQqVu gks x;k gS vFkkZr tks tho lkalkfjd eksg ek;k ls fojDr gks x;k gS og eq> dchj ds ^'kCn* ij /;ku djsxkA bl izdkj ds lHkh thoksa dks eSa thou&eqDr dj nw¡xkA

izdV dyk tks /kfj txtkšA rks lc thou dks eqdrkšAA tks vl djkSa opu rc MkSysA opu v[kaM vM+ksy veksySAA tks ft;jk vadwjh 'kqHk gksbZA 'kCn gekj ekfu gS lksbZAA vadqjh tho ldy eqdrkvksaA QUnk dkfV yksd yS tkvksaAA dkfV Hkje tks nSgksa rkghA Hkje rqEgkj ekfu gSa ukghaAA79

rc /keZjkt dgrk gS fd tks tho rqEgkjs vFkkZr dchj ;k ije 'kfDr dk uke&Lej.k djsxk mlds ikl dky ugha tk;sxk vFkkZr ml ij dky dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA ;fn esjk nwr ml HkDr rd tk;sxk rks ewfNZr gksdj eq> dky ds gh ikl rd ykSV vk;sxkA

tks fto jgs rqEgsa ykS vkbZA rkds fudV dky ufga tkbZAA nwr gekjk rkfg ufga ikoSA ewfNZr nwr eksfg ig¡ vkoSAA80

iqu% dchj lkgc /keZjk; ls dgrs gS fd lR; 'kCn gh eks{knk;d gSA ije psru 'kfDr ds xqIr vkSj izdV nks uke gSaA izdV lruke dk mPpkj.k gal tho djrs gSaA tks gal tho bl uke dk Lej.k djsxk og Hkolkxj ls ikj gks tk;sxk vksj rqEgkjs dkynwr dk izHkko ml ij ugha gksxkA

(24)

iqu% dky Þohjk vad xqIr xu vkÅA /;ku vax lc eksfg crkÅß dgdj dchj lkgc us xqIr Lo:i ¼psruk½ rFkk /;ku vax vkfn dk Kku izkIr djus dh bPNk djus yxkA rc dchj lkgc dgrs gS fd izdV :i esa rks rqe lqnkl vFkkZr~

,d Js"B nkl gks fdUrq xqIr :i ls Ny djrs gksA iq#"k dh vkKkuqlkj eSa rqEgsa xqIr ¼psruk dk½ Hksn ugha ns ldrk fdUrq dfy;qx esa esjk uke dchj gSA esjs uke ls gh dky fdlh ds fudV ugha vk ldrkA

xqIr Hksn ufga nsgkSa rksghaA iq#"k vokt dgh ufga eksghaAA

uke dchj eksj dfy ekghaA dchj dgr ;e fudV u tkghaAA81 rc iqu% dky cksyk & eSa ,d u;k [ksy jp jgk gw¡ fd rqEgkjs uke ls gh ,d iaFk pyk nsrk gw¡ vkSj bl rjg ls tho Hkzfer gksdj esjh vksj vk;saxsA

dgS /keZ rqe eksfga nqjS gksA [ksy ,d iqu gegq [ksyS gksAA ,slh Ny cqf/k djc cukbZA gal vusd yso lax ykbZAA

rqEgkj uke ys iaFk pyk;oA ;fg fof/k thou /kks[k fn[kk;oAA82 rc dchj lkgc dgrs gSa fd /keZjkt rqe iq#"k nzksgh gks fdUrq tks tho 'kCn&Lusgh ;k uke&Lusgh gS ml ij rqEgkjs Ny dk dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA tkSgjh gal ¼foosdh tho½ Kku&xzUFk vkSj esjh ok.kh lcdh gh ij[k dj ysxkA

tks fto gksbZ gS 'kCn lusghA Ny rqEgkj ufga ykxS rsghAA tkSgjh gal ysfga ifgpkuhA ijf[k gSa Kku xzUFk ee ckuhAA

;g luqdj dky ekSu gks x;k vkSj vius /kke esa pyk x;kA

dfy;qx esa dchj lkgc }kjk txUukFk iqjh dh LFkkiuk rFkk jk;cadsth]

lgrsth] prqHkqZt rFkk /keZnkl bu pkj xq#vksa dh ekU;rk djkbZ xbZA ;s lHkh o`ÙkkUr bu mi'kh"kZdksa esa of.kZr gSaA

txUukFk iqjh dh LFkkiuk

lUr dchj lkgc dk txUukFkiqjh ls fo'ks"k lEcU/k jgk gSA mM+hlk ds jktk bUnz|qEu ;k bUnzneu ds le; bl efUnj dk fuekZ.k gqvkA

jktk bUnzneu rsfg dkykA ns'k mM+sls dks efgikykA83

txUukFk ;k iq#"kksÙkerhFkZ Hkkjr ds izeq[k pkj /kkeksa esa ,d /kke ;k rhFkZ LFky gSA Hkxoku~ JhÑ".k us tc viuk nsg&ifjR;kx fd;k rks vius Hkä jktk bUnz|qEu ;k bUnzneu dks LoIu fn;k fd rqe leqnz ds vUnj esjk efUnj cukvksA

(25)

jktk dks tc ;g LoIu gqvk rks mlus rqjUr efUnj&fuekZ.k dk dk;Z izkjEHk dj fn;kA

Ñ".k&nsg NkaMh iqfu tcghA bUnzneu liuk Hkk rcghAA LoIus esa gfj vl rkfg crkbZA esjks eafnj nsgq mBkbZAA eksdg¡ LFkkiu dj jktkA rks ig eSa vk;m ;fg dktkAA jktk ;fg fof/k liuk ikbZA rr{k.k eaMi dke yxkbZAA84

jktk us e.Mi&fuekZ.k dk dk;Z iw.kZ djk fn;k rHkh leqnz dh ygjksa us rsth ls vkdj mls fxjk fn;kA jktk bUnzneu us iqu% efUnj fuekZ.k dk dk;Z vkjEHk djk fn;k vkSj efUnj cu x;kA iqu% leqnz dh Hk;kog rjaxksa us cM+h rsth ls vkdj ml efUnj dks fxjk fn;kA bl izdkj N% ckj efUnj cuok;kA N% ckj leqnz dh rhoz ,oa Hk;kog rjaxksa us ml efUnj dks fxjk fn;kA

eaMi mBk iw.kZ Hkk dkekA mnf/k vk; cksjk rsg BkekAA iqfu tc efUnj ykx mBkokA Øks/koar lkxj rc /kkokAA {k.k esa /kk; ldy lks cksjsA txUukFk dks efUnj rksjsAA eaMi lks "kV~ckj cuk;hA mnf/k nkSj frfga ysr Mqck;hAA85

dchj lkgc us efUnj dh ;g nqnZ'kk ns[kh vr% os leqnz ds fdukjs vklu yxkdj cSB x;sA ml le; mudks fdlh us ns[kk ughaA blds i'pkr~ mUgksaus leqnz rV ij vkdj ßpkSjkÞ cuk fy;kA ;gk¡ pkSjk in dk Li"Vhdj.k vko';d gSA

czte.My esa ^pkSjk* 'kCn [kqys LFkku ds fy;s O;og`r gksrk gS tSls pkSjs esa cSBks] pkSjs esa dgks vkfnA pkSjs esa dgks ls vfHkizk; gS pqipki ugha] lc ds lkeus dgksA

pkSjk dk ,d vFkZ [kqys LFkku esa >ksiM+h vkfn cukuk Hkh gSA dchj lkgc us leqnz ds fdukjs pkSjk cuk fy;k vFkkZr~ [kqys esa dksbZ >ksaiM+h tSlk fuokl&LFky cuk fy;kA bl izdkj ;gk¡ pkSjk dk vFkZ [kqys esa cSBus ds fy;s >ksaiM+h tSlk LFky gSA dchj pkSjk eB ¼efUnj½ cukjl ds ukedj.k esa Hkh pkSjk in dk iz;ksx gSA

vklu mnf/k rhj ge dhUgkA dkgw tho u eksgh phUgkAA ihNs mnf/k rhj ge vkbZA pkSjk rg¡ cuk;m tkbZAA86

dchj lkgc us bUnzneu dks LoIu esa iqu% efUnj&fuekZ.k djkus dks dgk vkSj vk'oklu nsrs gq, dgk ßeaMi 'kad u jk[kks jktkA bgok¡ ge vk;s ;fg

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dktkAAÞ vFkkZr gs jktk rqe fu%'kad gksdj efUnj dk fuekZ.k djokvksA os mlh mís'; ls ;gk¡ vk;s gSaA jktk us iqu% efUnj&fuekZ.k dk dk;Z izkjEHk djk fn;kA iqu% leqnz dh xohZyh ygjsa mBus yxha vkSj iq#"kksÙke vFkkZr~ txUukFk iqjh ds efUnj dks fxjkus dk iz;kl djus yxhaA ,d ygj cgqr Å¡ph vkdk'k dh vksj mBhA leqnz us pkSjk dks ns[kkA tc leqnz us dchj lkgc dk n'kZu fd;k rks vR;Ur Hk;Hkhr gksus yxkA

me¡xsm ygj vdk'ks tk;hA mnf/k vk; pkSjk fu;jk;hAA nj'k gekj mnf/k tc ikbZA vfrHk; eku jg;ks BgjkbZAA87

leqnz ¼foiz dk :i /kkj.k djds½ dchj lkgc ds pj.kksa esa >qd x;k vkSj {kek&;kpuk djus yxk vkSj dgus yxk fd eSaus vkids jgL; dks ugha igpkuk A vkius efUnj rks cuus fn;k fdUrq ;g Hkh lR; gS fd vR;kpkjh dks mldh ltk vo'; feyrh gSA iwoZ esa Jhjke th us lhrk&izkfIr gsrq lsrq&ca/ku ds le; esjs cgqr ls tho&tUrqvksa dks ekjk FkkA vki ijekRek dk Lo:i gks vkSj eSaus vkidks igpku fy;k gSA bl efUnj dks rksM+us ds fy;s eSaus Hkjld iz;Ru fd;k fdUrq vkids dkj.k ;g lEHko u gks ldkA vki rks vy[k :i gks] Lo;a ijekRek gks vr%

eSa vkils izkFkZuk djrk gw¡ fd vki eq>s bldk cnyk ysus nhft;sA dhUgsm xou yad j?kqohjkA mnf/k ck¡/k mrjs j.k/khjkAA tks dksbZ djS tksjkofj vk;hA vy[k fujatu cksby fn[kkbZAA eks ij n;k djgq rqe LokehA ysm vksby lquq vUrj;kehAA88

rc dchj lkgc us Qjek;k fd & gs iafMr ! eSaus rqEgkjh iwjh ckr lqu yh gS vkSj rqEgsa cnyk vo'; fnyokÅ¡xk vr% gs iafMr thA gs leqnz ! vki txUukFk ds efUnj dks NksM+ nks vkSj }kfjdk iqjh esa tkdj ogk¡ ds efUnj dks u"V dj nksA

vksby rqEgkj mnf/k ge phUgkA cksjgq uxj }kjdk nhUgkAA89

;g lqudj leqnz 'kkUr gks x;kA leqnz :i iafMr us dchj lkgc ds pj.kksa esa ueu fd;k vkSj vR;Ur izlUu gqvkA mlh le; iafMr leqnz :i esa yhu gks x;k vkSj rR{k.k ogk¡ ,d Hk;kud ygj mBh mlus tkdj }kjdkiqjh dks u"V dj fn;kA

;g lqfu mnf/k /kjs rc ikabZA pj.k Vsfdds pys gj"kkbZAA mnf/k meax ygj rc /kk;hA cksj~;ks uxj }kjdk tkbZAA90

(27)

efUnj&fuekZ.k iw.kZ gks tkus ij mlesa Hkxoku~ dh ewfrZ dks LFkkfir dj fn;k x;kA ,d jkr gfj ¼txUukFk th½ us i.Mksa ¼if.Mrksa½ ls LoIu esa dgk fd dchj nkl us eq>s ;gk¡ LFkkfir dj fn;k gS & ßmBks vkdj ns[kks] txUukFk dk efUnj rS;kj gks x;k gSA foiz LoIu esa ;g Hkh ns[krk gS fd efUnj rS;kj gks x;k gS rFkk ,d ygj vkrh gS vkSj efUnj ds Åij ls fudy tkrh gSA dchj lkgc tks leqnz ds fdukjs ,d ^pkSjk* esa fojkteku gSa] mudk n'kZu djds ykSV tkrh gSA efUnj dk dqN ugha fcxM+rk] og rnor~ jgrk gSA

e.Mi dke iwj rc Hk;ÅA gfj dks Fkkiu rg¡ok fd;ÅAA rc gfj i.Mu Loiu tukokA nkl dchj eksfg ig¡ vkokAA vklu lkxj rhj cuk;hA mnf/k meax uhj rg¡ vk;hAA nj'k dchj mnf/k gVtkbZA ;g fof/k e.Mi eksj cpkbZAA91

lHkh if.Mr feydj leqnz ds ikl vkrs gSa vkSj Luku ds i'pkr~ efUnj esa izos'k djrs gSaA lkeus mUgsa dchj lkgc ¼EysPN½ fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa ftls os v'kqHk ekurs gSaA dchj lkgc us viuk ,d pfj= ¼:i½ jpk vkSj [ksy fn[kk;kA iafMrksa us ns[kk fd tgk¡ Hkxoku~ dh ewfrZ Fkh] ogk¡ vc dchj lkgc dh ewfrZ gSA lHkh foiz vleatl esa iM+ tkrs gSaA muds gkFkksa esa v{kr&iq"i ekyk lc dqN Fkh fdUrq Hkxoku~ dh ewfr fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgh Fkh ftlls os iwtk dj ldrsA vUr esa os dchj lkgc ds pj.kksa esa ekFkk Vsdus yxsA

eaMi iwtu tc i.Mk x;ÅA rg¡ok ,d pfjr vl Hk;ÅAA tg¡ yx ewjfr e.Mi ekghaA Hk;s dchj :i /kj rkghaAA gjewjfr dg¡ i.Mk ns[kkA Hk;s dchj :i /kj Hks[kkAA v{kr iqgqi ys foiz HkqykbZA ufga Bkdqj dg¡ iwtgq¡ HkkbZAA nsf[k pfj= foiz flj uk;kA gs Lokeh rqe eeZ u ik;kAA92

dchj lkgc mu iafMrksa ls dgus yxs fd ijekRek ,d gS] loZO;kid gS rFkk loZ'kfDreku gS vr% rqe vleatl esa u iM+dj iwtk djksA tks tho Å¡p&uhp] x+jhc&vehj rFkk Nwvk&Nwr esa fo'okl djrk gS og vxys tUe esa vaxghu gks tkrk gS rFkk vLi`';rk ds fo'oklh dk flj myV tkrk gS vFkkZr mls efrHkze gks tkrk gS vkSj og ikxy gks tkrk gSA

(28)

opu ,d eSa dgksa rkslksa] foiz lquq rq dku nsAA iwt Bkdqj nhUg vk;lq] Hkko nqfo/kk NksM+ nsAA Hkze Hkkstu djs tks fto] vaxghu gks rkfg dksAA djs Hkkstu Nwr jk[ks] lhl myVs rkfg dksAA93

ije'kfDr dh vkKk ls dchj lkgc leqnz rV ij ^pkSjk* cukdj txUukFk iqjh ds efUnj&fuekZ.kkFkZ ogk¡ fojkts FksA izkjEHk ls gh txUukFk iqjh ds efUnj ds iV gj /keZ] gj tkfr ,oa gj oxZ ds vuq;k;h ds fy, [kqys gSaA

pkSjk dfj O;ogkj] Hkze foekspu Kku n`<+AA rg¡rs fd;ks ilkj] /keZnkl lquq dku nsAA94

fljtugkj dh bl l`f"V esa lHkh tM+ ,oa psru inkFkksZa dk ,d fu;Urk gSA vxk/k leqnz ds vuUr&tho tc Jhjke ds }kjk lsrq&cU/ku ds le; ekjs x;s rc mlds vf/k"Bkrk leqnz us foiz os"k /kkj.k dj fujhg tho&tUrqvksa dh e`R;q dk cnyk ysus rFkk U;k; djus dh izkFkZuk dh vkSj dchj lkgc dh vkKkuqlkj }kfjdk dks Mqckdj ;g cnyk rFkk U;k; fd;k x;kA

iqjk.kkfn izkphu lkfgR; esa txUukFk iqjh ;k iq#"kksÙke rhFkZ dk dFku gSA czã iqjk.k95 esa dgk gS fd mRdy ns'k esa iq#"kksÙke rhFkZ uke ls ,d rhFkZ vfr fo[;kr~ gS D;ksafd bl ij foHkq txUukFk dk vuqxzg gSA czã iqjk.k ds v/;k; 43 ,oa 44 esa jktk bUnz|qEu ¼bUnzneu½ dh xkFkk gS ftlus ekyok esa voUrh

¼mTtf;uh½ ij jkT; fd;k FkkA iqjkus le; esa ml leqnz rV ij ,d oV o`{k Fkk ftlds ikl iq#"kksÙke ;k txUukFk dh bUnzuhye;h izfrek Fkh tks ckyqdko`r gks x;h Fkh vkSj yrk&xqYeksa ls f?kjh gqbZ FkhA jktk us LoIu esa oklqnso dks ns[kk ftUgksaus muls izkr%dky leqnz rV tkus dks rFkk mlds ikl [kM+s oV o`{k dks dqYgkM+h ls dkVus dks dgkA jktk us izkr%dky oSlk gh fd;k vkSj rc nks czkã.k

¼tks okLro esa fo".kq ,oa fo'odekZ Fks½ izdV gq,A fo".kq us jktk ls dgk fd muds lkFkh fo'odekZ nso izfrek cuk;saxsA Ñ".k] cyjke vkSj lqHknzk dh rhu izfrek,a cuk;h x;ha vkSj jktk dks nh xbZA Hkkjr ds lHkh efUnjksa esa izk;% ;qxy ¼nEifr½ ewfrZ;k¡ gSaA dsoy ;gh ,slk efUnj gS tgk¡ HkkbZ&cfgu dh ewfr;k¡ gSaA ;s ewfrZ;k¡ bl ckr dh izrhd gSa fd lHkh vkil esa HkkbZ&cfgu gSa] u dksbZ mPp gS u fuEuA

(29)

txUukFk ;k iq#"kksÙke rhFkZ dks izkphu dky esa uhykpy dgk tkrk Fkk rFkk Ñ".k iwtk ;gk¡ ij mÙkj Hkkjr ls ykbZ x;h FkhA txUukFk egkefUnj dh dqN fof'k"V ifjikfV;k¡ gSA izFke txUukFk&izkax.k ,oa flag}kj ds ckgj dksbZ tkfr fu"ks/k ugha gSa] txUukFk lHkh ds nsork gSaA f}rh; fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd txUukFk ds Hkksx ds :i esa idk gqvk iquhr pkoy bruk ifo= ekuk tkrk gS fd bls izlkn :i esa xzg.k djus esa tkfr&cU/ku VwV tkrs gSaA Hkkouk ;g gS fd idk gqvk pkoy ,d ckj txUukFk ds le{k j[ks tkus ij viuh iquhrrk dHkh ugha R;kxrkA vk"kk<+

ds 'kqDy i{k dh f}rh;k dh jFk;k=k dk mRlo iqjh ds 24 egksRloksa esa ,d gSA jFk;k=k esa izFke txUukFk dk] f}rh; lqHknzk dk rFkk r`rh; jFk cyjke dk gksrk gSA ;s jFk ;kf=;ksa ,oa Jfedksa }kjk efUnj ls yxHkx nks ehy nwj txUukFk ds xzkeh.k Hkou rd [khapdj ys tk;s tkrs gSA [khaprs le; lgL=ksa ;k=h Hkkokdqy gks laxhr ,oa t;dkjksa dk izn'kZu djrs gSA

ih-oh- dk.ks us /keZ'kkL= ds bfrgkl Hkkx pkj esa dgk gS fd nku&lkxj

¼cYyklsu Ñr½ xzUFk esa nks czãiqjk.kksa dh ppkZ gSA izdkf'kr czãiqjk.k esa dks.kkfnR;]

,dkez voUrh rFkk iq#"kksÙke rhFkZ tSls rhFkksZa dk o.kZu gSA bl czãiqjk.k ds 176osa v/;k; ls oklqnso ekgkRE; dk izkjEHk gksrk gS tks 213osa v/;k; rd pyk tkrk gSA

;gk¡ o.kZudÙkkZ O;kl gSa u fd czãk tks fd izFke v/;k; ls ysdj 175osa v/;k;

rd o.kZudÙkkZ jgs gSaA 42osa rFkk mlds vkxs v/;k;ksa ls cgqr ls 'yksd rhFkZfpUrkef.k ¼okpLifr feJ Ñr½ mn~/k`r fd;s x;s gSA okpLifr feJ 15oha 'krkCnh ds mÙkjk)Z esa gq;s FksA vr% vkt ds ¼izdkf'kr½ czãiqjk.k dk le; rsjgoha 'krkCnh ds i'pkr~ ugha j[kk tk ldrkA

oLrqr% ftl czãiqjk.k esa iq#"kksÙke ¼txUukFk½ rhFkZ dk mYys[k gS( og 15oha 'krkCnh ds mÙkjk)Z esa gq, okpLifr feJ Ñr rhFkZ fpUrkef.k xzUFk ls iwoZ dh jpuk gS vkSj lUr dchj lkgc dk fLFkfr dky Hkh blh ds vkl&ikl ekuk tkrk gSA vLrq ! izkphu dky esa iqjk.kkfn fo"k;d o`ÙkkUrksa ds vuqlkj txUukFk iqjh esa igys ,d oV o`{k ds uhps ,d bUnzuhye;h izfrek Fkh tks ckyqdko`Ùk Fkh vkSj yrk&xqYeksa ls f?kjh gqbZ FkhA jktk bUnz|qEu us LoIu ds vuqlkj ogk¡ efUnj&fuekZ.k dk dk;Z izkjEHk djk;k fdUrq efUnj dks N% ckj leqnz dh ygjksa us u"V dj fn;k

(30)

x;k rc ogk¡ dchj lkgc ^pkSjk* esa fojkteku gq, vkSj efUnj&fuekZ.k dk dk;Z iw.kZ gqvkA bl izdkj txUukFk iqjh efUnj fuekZ.k esa pkSjk dh egrh Hkwfedk gSA

mi;qZä o`ÙkkUr ls Li"V gS fd gj tho ,d psru rÙo ds laj{k.k esa iksf"kr gks jgk gSA leqnzh thoksa dk laj{kd Hkh psru leqnz gS tks foiz :i /kkj.k dj dchj lkgc( ls Hkxoku~ jke }kjk yadk rd tkus esa ekjs x;s tho&tUrqvksa ds fy, U;k;

ek¡xrk gS vkSj }kjdk dks Mqck nsrk gSA ;g psruk izHkq ds lHkh :iksa esa gSA dchj lkgc ds EysPN :i dks foiz ueu djrs gSa ,oa {kek&;kpuk djrs gSaA dchj lkgc lryksd ls pydj txUukFk efUnj ds fuekZ.kkFkZ vk;s ftlesa gj tkfr] oxZ ,oa /keZ ds vuq;k;h oUnuk vpZuk ,oa iwtk }kjk ml ,d psru 'kfDr dks ueu djrs gSaA

pkj xq#vksa dh LFkkiuk dk o`ÙkkUr

txUukFk efUnj dh LFkkiuk ds i'pkr~ lar dchj lkgc us vius iaFk&izlkj ds fufeÙk( pkj xq#vksa dks tEcw }hi esa LoiaFk izpkj }kjk( tho eqfDr dk;Z :i mÙkjnkf;Ro lksaikA

PURI-JAGANNATH-TEMPLE

(31)

lqugq lUr ;g Kku vuwikA xt Fky nsl ijeks/;ks HkwikAA96

loZizFke mUgksaus jk; cadsth dks 'kCnksins'k fd;k vkSj mUgsa thoksa dks Hkolkxj ls eqDr djkus dk Hkkj lkasikA

jk;cadst uke rsgh vkghA nhusm lkj 'kCn iqfu rkghAA dhUg;ks rkfg thou dfMgkjkA lks thou dk djsa mckjkAA97

f'kyfeyh nhioklh ,d lar lgrsth tks lUr dchj lkgc ds ije HkDr Fks]

mudks ogk¡ ds yksxksa dh tho&psruk ,oa HkocU/ku ls eqDr djkus dk nkf;Ro lksaikA

f'kyfeyh nhi rgk¡ pfy vk;sA lgrsth ,d lUr fprk;sA rkgw dks dfMgkjh nhUgkA tc mu eksdg¡ futdj phUgkAA98

ogk¡ ls pydj os njHkaxk ¼fcgkj izkUr½ igq¡ps vkSj ogk¡ jk; prqjHkqt dks Hkh

;gh nkf;Ro lksaikA

rgk¡ rs pfy vk;s /keZnklkA jk; prqjHkqt ifr tg¡ cklkAA rkdj ns'k vkfg njHkaxkA ijf[kfl eksfg lrij laxkAA

x x x x x

ek;keksg u rfudks dhUgkA vej uke rc rkfg nhUgkAA rkgw¡ dg¡ dfMgkjh nhUgkA prqjHkqt 'kCn gsr dfj yhUgkAA

lUr dchj lkgc dgrs gSa fd tEcw }hi ds thoksa ds m)kj ;k eqfDr ds fy;s bu pkj xq#vksa dks ¼tks Lo;a Hkh tEcw}hi ds gS½ eSaus viuk dj mUgsa ;g nkf;Ro lkSaik gS vkSj gs /keZnkl th bu pkj xq#vksa esa pkSFks vki gSaA

gal fujey Kku jguh] xguh uke mtkxjkAA dqy dkfu lcS fclkfj fo"k;k] tkSgjh xq.k ukxjkAA prqHkqZt cadst vkS lgrst] rqe pkSFk lgh

pkfjgSa dfMgkj fto ds] fxjk fu'py ge dghAA tEcwhi ds tho] rqEgjh ck¡g eksdg¡ feyAA

xgs opu n`<+ tho] rkfg dky ikos ughaAA99

HkDr lqip lqn'kZu ds ekrk&firk ds pkj tUeksa dk o`ÙkkUr izFke v/;k; esa fn;k tk pqdk gS rnuqlkj muds ekrk&firk us izFke tUe esa dqyifr vkSj egs'ojh foiz ds :i esa tUe fy;kA f}rh; tUe esa pUnu lkgw vkSj Ånk ds :i esa tUesaA

(32)

r`rh; tUe esa mUgksaus uh:&uhek ds :i esa tUe fy;k rFkk prqFkZ tUe eFkqjk esa gqvk vkSj ;gha ls ln~xfr izkIr dj os lR;yksd i/kkjsA

iqu% f'k"; /keZnkl ds }kjk vius fo"k; esa ftKklk djus ij dchj lkgc dgrs gSa &

bPNk dj tks iwNk eksghA vc eSa xksb u jk[kksa rksghA /keZfu lqugq ikNyh ckrkA rksfg le>k; dgksa fo[;krkAA100

lUr dchj lkgc /keZnkl ls dgrs gS fd rqe fiNys tUe esa uh: tqykgk FksA

/keZnkl rqe uh: vkSrkjkA vkfeu uhe izxV fopkjkAA

rqe rks vkgw fiz; ee valkA tkdkju ge dhUgk cgq lalkAA101 dchj lkgc dgrs gSa fd prqFkZ tUe ¼eFkqjk½ esa( rqEgkjh mRÑ"V HkfDr ds dkj.k rqEgsa eSaus fut yksd igq¡pk;kA

jruk HkfDr djs fprykbZA ukfj iq#"k ijokuk ikbZAA rkdg¡ nhUgsm yksd fuoklkA vadwjh iB;s fut nklkAA iq#"k pj.k HksVs mj ykbZA 'kksHkk nsg galdj ikbZAA ns[kr gal iq#"k gj"kkusA lqÑfr va'k dgh eu ekusAA102

lalkj esa dky }kjk thoksa dks lrk;s tkus ij ije iq#"k us lqÑr ¼/keZnkl½ dks lalkj esa tkdj iq#"k&lans'k & lalkj dh fu%lkjrk ,oa Hkolkxj ls eqfDr ds mik; lqukus dks dgkA lqÑr ¼/keZnkl½ dks ns[kdj dky eqLdjkus yxk fd bldks rks eSa vius tky esa Q¡lk yw¡xkA dky us vius Hkze&tky esa Q¡lkdj mUgsa ty esa Mky fn;kA

lqÑr nsf[k dky gj"kkbZA bu dg¡ rks ge yso Q¡lkbZAA dfj miko cgqr rc dkykA lqÑr Qalk; ty eg¡ MkykAA103 cgqr le; chrus ij iq#"k us dchj lkgc dks /keZnkl th dks fprkus ds fy, i`fFkoh yksd ij HkstkA

iq#"k vokt+ mBh frfgokjkA Kkuh osfx tkgq lalkjkAA thou dkt va'k iBok;hA lqÑr va'k tx izxVs tk;hAA nhUg vkKk rsfg dks HkkbZA 'kCn Hksn okgh le>kbZAA ykogq thou uke v/kkjkA thou [ksb mrkjks ikjkAA

lqur vkKk ofg dhu i;kukA cgqfj us vk;s ns'k vekukAA104

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/keZnkl ¼lqÑr½ dky&tky ds dkj.k viuk mís'; Hkwy x;s Fks vr% mudks pSrU; dj( fuokZ.k iaFk pykus ds fy, gh dchj lkgc vorfjr gq,A dchj lkgc iqu% dgrs gSa fd vkxs pydj gekjs va'k Lo:i c;kyhl oa'k /keZnkl ds dqy esa gh vorkj yasxs tks bl dchj iaFk dk tho&fuokZ.k gsrq izpkj&izlkj djsaxsA

lqÑr Hkolkxj pfy x;ÅA dky tky rs lqf/k fclj;ÅAA fru dg¡ tk; fprkogq KkuhA ts fgrs iaFk pys fujokuhAA oal O;kfyl val gekjkA lqÑr x`g ySgsa vkSrkjkAA105

;g luqdj /keZnkl dchj lkgc ds pj.kksa esa iM+ x;s vkSj foyki djus yxsA os ckj&ckj le>k;s tkus ij mlh izdkj /kS;Zghu gksdj jksus yxs tSls dksbZ ckyd ekrk ls fcNqM+dj foyki djus yxrk gS vkSj dgus yxs fd gs izHkq ! ,slh n;k dfj;s fd eSa dHkh Hkh vkils u fcNMw¡A iqu% dchj lkgc dgrs gS fd rqe esjs va'k gksA eq>esa vkSj rqeesa dksbZ vUrj ugha gSA pkjksa xq#vksa esa rqEgha lcls vf/kd fiz; gks &

iaFk lqiaFk xq# le>kosA f'k"; vpsr u ân; lekosAA rqe rks va'k gekjs vkgwA cgqrd tho yksd ys tkgwAA

pkj ekfg rqe vf/kd fi;kjsA fdfg dkj.k rqe 'kksp fopkjsAA ge rqe lksa dNq vUrj ukghA ijd 'kCn ns[kks fg; ekghaAA106 rqe rkS gkS /keZnkl] tEcw nhi dfM+gkj ftoA

ikos yksd fuokl] rqfg lesr lqfejs eq>sAA107

blds ckn dchj lkgc /keZnkl dks uke&nku djrs gSaA prqHkqZt cadst lgrst] vkSj pkSFks rqe vgkSAA

pkj xq# dfMgkj tx ds] opu ;g fu'p; xgkSAA

;gh pkj va'k lalkj esa] tho dkt izxVkb;kAA

Lolaosn lks bu lax fn;ks] tsfg lqfu dky Hkxkb;kAA pjksa esa /keZnkl] tEcw nhi ds xq# lfgAA

O;kfyl oa'k foykl rjSa tho rsfg 'kj.k xfgAA108 bu C;kyhl oa'kksa dk o.kZu iape v/;k; esa fd;k tk;sxkA

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¼M-½ tEcw}hi dk psruk oSf'k"V~;

}hi i`fFkoh dk og Hkkx gksrk gS tks pkjksa vksj leqnz ls ifjosf"Vr jgrk gSA }hi dk foLr`r :i egk}hi gksrk gSA izkphu Hkkjr esa tEcw] Iy{k] 'kkYey] dq'k]

ØkSap 'kkd rFkk iq"dj lkr }hiksa ds ukeksa dk mYys[k izkIr gksrk gSA orZeku esa leLr fo'o lkr egk}hiksa esa foHkkftr gS & 1- ,f'k;k egk}hi] 2- ;wjksi] 3- vÝhdk] 4- mÙkjh vesfjdk] 5- nf{k.kh vesfjdk] 6- vkLVªsfy;k] 7- vaVkdZfVdkA Hkkjr tks vkt ,f'k;k egk}hi esa gS] izkphu dky esa tEcw}hi ds vUrxZr vkrk FkkA

dfo Jh g"kZÑr uS"k/k egkdkO;109 esa of.kZr gS fd tEcw}hi lqes# ioZr ds dud n.M tSls N= okyk rFkk dSykl fdj.k lewg :i pkejksa ds lewg ds fpg~u okyk vU; }hiksa ds jktkvksa ds leku lq'kksfHkr gksrk FkkA tEcw}hi esa izokfgr gksus okyh tEcw unh dh mitkÅ feV~Vh fo'o izfl) FkhA

czãk.M iqjk.k110 rFkk Hkkxor iqjk.k111 ds vuqlkj tEcw unh es# efUnj f'k[kj ds <+ky ij fLFkr pUnzizHkk >hy ls fudyh gqbZ unh FkhA tEcw unh ds rV ij tkequ o`{k i;kZIr ek=k esa Fks vr% ,slk izrhr gksrk Fkk ekuks ;g tkequ ds Qyksa ds jl ds cgus ls mRiUu gqbZ gSA bl tEcw unh dk ty ve`r rqY; e/kqj FkkA112

tEcw}hi ds mÙkj esa Øe'k% uhy] 'osr vkSj Jaxoku~ uke ds rhu o"kZ ioZr vkSj jE;d~] fgj.;e; rFkk mÙkj dq# ns'k FksA nf{k.k esa fu"k/k] gsedwV vkSj fgeoku~

uked rhu o"kZ ioZr Fks rFkk gfjo"kZ] fdaiq#"k rFkk Hkkjr ;s rhu o"kZ Fks f'k'kqikyo/k113 esa Hkkjr uked o"kZ dk mYys[k gSA

tSu /keZ esa tEcw}hi dks fl) gksus dk {ks=&deZHkwfe dgk gSA vU; /keksZa esa tho dks lnk ds fy, Å/oZxeu okyk ekurs gSa mlds fujkdj.kkFkZ tSu /keZ esa

^yksdkxzfLFkrk%* ;g fo'ks"k.k gSA yksdkdk'k ds vxzHkkx ij fl)f'kyk fo|eku gSA ogk¡ ij eqDr tho lnk fojkteku jgrs gSaA fl) gksus dk {ks= deZHkwfe gksus ls tEcw}hi yo.kksn~ leqnz] ?kkrdh [k.M & dkyksn leqnz vkSj iq"djk)Z }hi & bu

<kbZ }hiksa esa ls gh tho fl) gksrs gSaA fl) f'k{kk dk {ks= iSarkyhl yk[k ;kstu gSA eqDr thoksa dk vewrZ vkdkj gksus ls ,d gh LFkku ls fl) gksus okys tho ijLij ,d {ks=koxkg :i gksdj jgrs gSaA fl) tho ftl vkdk'k izns'k ls mudh

(35)

eqfDr gksrh gS] mlh izns'k iafDr ls lh/ks Å/oZxeu dj yksdkdk'k ds vxzHkkx esa fLFkr fl) f'kyk ij fojkteku gksrs gSaA114

dchj lkgc /keZnkl ls dgrs gSa fd rqe tEcw}hi ds jgus okys gksA ijekRek ds }hi ds jgus okys rqe ;gk¡ eR;Zyksd esa vkdj Hkwy x;s gks vr% ge rqEgsa ;gk¡ ls fudkydj ml ns'k esa ys tk;saxs tks dky dh igq¡p ls ijs gSA

tEcw}hi ds tho] rqEgjh ck¡g eksdg¡ feyA xgs opu n`<+ iho] rkfg dky ikos ughaAA115

iqu% dchj lkgc dgrs gSa & gs /keZnkl ! rqe tEcw}hi ds yksxksa dks Hkolkxj ls eqDr djkus okys gksA

rqe rks /keZnkl] tacqnhi dfM+gkj ftoA ikos yksd fuokl] rqfg lesr lqfejs eq>sAA116

dchj lkgc /keZnkl dks Js"B lsod ,oa tEcw}hi dk xq# ¼pkj xq#vksa esa ,d½ crkrs gSa rFkk dgrs gS fd muds c;kyhl oa'k ¼ftudk o.kZu vkxs fd;k tk;sxk½ lalkj ds thoksa ds m)kjkFkZ gksaxs &

pjksa esa /keZnkl] tEcw}hi ds xq# lfgA

O;kfyloa'k foykl rjS] tho rsfg 'kj.k xgAA117

vLrq ! tSu /keZ esa tEcw}hi dks fl) gksus dk {ks= deZHkwfe dgk gS rFkk lUr dchj lkgc us tEcw }hi dks ijekRek dk }hi dgk gSA ije'kfDr us tho dY;k.kkFkZ] le;&le; ij vius fofo/k vorkjksa ls bl }hi dks ifo= fd;k gSA ,sls tEcw}hi dks psruk }hi dgk tk; rks vR;qfDr u gksxhA

lanHkZ xzUFk lwph 1- vuqjkx i`- 69

2- vuqjkx i`- 69 3- vuqjkx i`- 72 4- vuqjkx i`- 73 5- vuqjkx] i`- 69 6- vuqjkx i`- 69

(36)

7- vuqjkx i`- 69 8- vuqjkx i`- 69&70 9- vuqjkx i`- 70 10- vuqjkx i`- 70 11- vuqjkx i`- 70 12- vuqjkx lkxj] i`-71 13- vuqjkx lkxj i`- 71 14- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 73 15- vuqjkx lkxj- 73 16- vuqjkx lkxj- 74 17- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 73 18- vuqjkx i`- 74

19- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 74 20- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 74 21- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 74

22- vuqjkx lkxj i`- 74] NUn 54 23- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 75

24- vuqjkx i`- 75 25- vuqjkx i`- 75

26- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 76 27- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 76 28- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 76 29- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 76 30- vuqjkx i`- 76

31- vuqjkx lkxj i`- 76 32- vuqjkx i`- 77

33- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 76 34- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 77 35- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 77

(37)

36- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 77] ikn fVIi.kh 37- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 78

38- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 78 39- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 78 40- vuqjkx i`- 79

41- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 79] 80 42- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 80 43- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 81 44- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 82 45- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 82 46- vuqjkx i`- 83

47- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 83 48- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 85 49- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 85 50- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 86 51- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 86&87 52- vuqjkx i`- 87

53- vuqjkx i`- 88 54- vuqjkx i`- 88 55- vuqjkx i`- 88 56- vuqjkx i`- 88&89 57- vuqjkx i`- 89 58- vuqjkx i`- 89

59- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 89 60- vuqjkx i`- 89

61- vuqjkx i`- 90 62- vuqjkx i`- 90

63- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 91 64- vuqjkx i`- 91

(38)

65- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 91] NUn 63 66- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 91] lksjBk 66 67- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 92

68- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 91 69- vuqjkx i`- 92

70- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 93 71- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 93 72- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 94 73- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 94 74- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 94 75- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 94 76- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 98 77- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 98 78- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 99 79- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 99 80- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 100 81- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 101 82- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 101 83- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 101

84- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 101] 102 85- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 102 86- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 102 87- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 102 88- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 103 89- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 103 90- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 103 91- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 103 92- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 103

93- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 104] NUn 70 94- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 104] lksjBk 74

(39)

95- czã iqjk.k 42@35&37

96- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 104 97- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 104 98- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 104

99- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 105 lksjBk] 75 100- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 105

101- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 110 102- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 109 103- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 110 104- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 110 105- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 110 106- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 111

107- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 112 lks- 77 108- vuqjkx lkxj] i`- 113] lksjBk – 78 109- uS"k/k egkdkO; lxZ 11

110- czãk.M iqjk.k 2@18@68&69 111- Hkkxor iqjk.k 5@16@19 112- uS"k/k egkdkO; 11@86 113- f'k'kqiky o/k 14@5

114- dY;k.k lk/kkukad tSu lEiznk; ds lk/ku ys[kd Jh ujsUnz tSu] i`- 652&654 ds vk/kkj ij

115- vuqjkx lkxj] lksjBk&75] i`- 105 116- vuqjkx lkxj] lksjBk&77] i`-112 117- vuqjkx lkxj] lksjBk&78] i`-113

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