Maths

(1)

xf.kr

g¡lrs&[ksyrs

ekSfyd f'k{kk foHkkx] gfj;k.kk

d{kk&4

(2)

(3)

vkeq[k

cPps gekjh ijaijk d¢ okgd gSa vkSj Hkfo”; dh vk’kk HkhA mRlqdrk ls pedrh vk¡[kksa vkSj vifjfer ÅtkZ okys cPps lh[kus dh yyd ysdj fo|ky; vkrs gSaA izfl) oSKkfud] vYcVZ vkbaLVhu us dgk Fkk& eq>esa dksbZ fo’ks”k izfrHkk ugha gS] ysfdu eq>esa flQ+Z tkuus dh izcy mRlqdrk gSA

;s iafDr iBu&ikBu i)fr d¢ bl egÙoiw.kZ i{k dks n’kkZrh gS fd cPpksa dks lh[kus d¢ iwjs volj feysa rkfd muesa mRlqdrk cuh jgsA blfy, gesa Ldwy vkSj d{kk dk okrkoj.k] ikB~;Øe vkSj ikB~;iqLrd¢a] f’k{k.k lkexzh] xq.koÙkkiw.kZ fl[kkus vkSj lh[kus d¢ fy, le;] f’k{kd dh Hkwfedk vkfn ij vkSj vf/kd /;ku d¢afnzr djus dh t+:jr gSA xq.koÙkkijd ifjorZu dks y{; cukdj cPpksa dks xq.koÙkkiw.kZ Ldwyh f’k{kk izkIr gks] bld¢ fy, foHkkx }kjk fofHkUu mik; fd, tk jgs gSaA bud¢ varxZr jk”Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk 2005 o f'k{kk dk vfèkdkj 2009 rFkk v/;kid f’k{kk d¢ fy, jk”Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ 2009 d¢ eÌsutj d{kk 1 ls 5 dh ikB~;iqLrdksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA bu ikB~;iqLrdksa d¢ fuekZ.k esa bl ckr ij fo’ks”k cy fn;k x;k gS fd lh[kus&fl[kkus dh izfØ;k esa cPpksa dh lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh gksA cPPkksa d¢ Ldwyh thou dks mud¢ ifjos’k ls tksM+k tk,] ftlls Ldwy vkSj ?kj d¢ chp dh nwjh de gks ld¢A bu ikB~;iqLrdksa ls cPpksa dks Nku&chu djus] Lo;a djd¢ ns[kus&le>us] leL;k dk Lo;a lek/kku <w¡<+us tSls dkS’kyksa d¢ fodkl d¢ vusd volj fey ld¢aA cPps d¢oy ikB~;iqLrdksa rd gh lhfer u jgsa vfirq ifjos’k esa miyC/k lk/kuksa dh vksj Hkh mUeq[k gksaA

lh[kus dh izfØ;k esa cPpksa dk viuk lkekftd lanHkZ egÙoiw.kZ LFkku j[krk gSA mUgsa lkekftd fofoèkrk d¢

lkFk&lkFk /keZ] tkfr] fyax d¢ izfr lekurk] fo’ks”k vko’;drkvksa okys cPPkksa ,oa cM+s cqt+q+xksZa d¢ izfr laosnu’khyrk]

vknj&Hkko rFkk gfj;k.kk dh laLÑfr dh NVk dks le>us d¢ leqfpr volj fey ld¢] uofufeZr ikB~;iqLrdksa esa budk xaHkhjrk ls iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA

bu iqLrdksa esa cPpksa d¢ vkl&ikl dh lkekftd o lkaLÑfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks vk/kkj cukdj izR;sd Lrjkuqlkj fo”k;&lkexzh vkSj xfrfof/k;ksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA blls lHkh cPps jkspd <ax ls Lrjkuqlkj o viuh xfr d¢

vuqlkj n{krkvksa vkSj dkS’kyksa dk fodkl dj ik,¡xsA f’k{kd lrr ,oa O;kid ewY;kadu }kjk cPpksa dk vkdyu dj mud¢ Lrjkuqlkj n{krkvksa vkSj dkS’kyksa dks fodflr djus esa lgk;d gksaxsA

;g mYys[k Hkh izklafxd gksxk fd bu iqLrdksa dks vki d¢ chp ls vk, fo|ky;ksa d¢ f’k{kd&f’kf{kdkvksa d¢

lg;ksx ls jkT; ‘kSf{kd vuqla/kku ,oa izf’k{k.k ifj”kn~] gfj;k.kk] xqM+xk¡o }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA eq>s iw.kZ fo’okl gS fd v/;kidx.k bud¢ varfuZfgr Hkkoksa dks tkudj f’k{k.k dks #fpdj cukrs gq, o fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ksa d¢ ek/;e ls cPpksa dks vius dkS’ky ls] lh[kus d¢ Hkjiwj volj iznku djsaxsA

vfrfjDr eq[; lfpo]

(4)

ikB~;iqLrd fuekZ.k lfefr

laj{kd eaMy & d¢’kuh vkuUn vjksM+k] vfrfjDr eq[; lfpo] fo|ky; f’k{kk foHkkx] gfj;k.kkA jksgrkl flag [kjc] funs’kd] ekSfyd f’k{kk foHkkx] gfj;k.kkA

vkyksd oekZ] jkT; ifj;kstuk funs’kd] gfj;k.kk Ldwy f’k{kk ifj;kstuk ifj”kn~

ekxZn’kZu & Lusgyrk] funs’kd] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- gfj;k.kk] xqM+xk¡oA

leUo; lfefr & lq’khy c=k] la;qDr funs’kd] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- gfj;k.kk] xqM+xk¡oA

johanz flag QkSxkV] v/;{k] ikB~;iqLrd foHkkx] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] gfj;k.kk]

xqM+xk¡oA

eq[; lykgdkj & MkW- vuwi dqekj jktiwr] izksQslj ,oa v?;{k] izkjfEHkd f’k{kk foHkkx],u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh]

ubZ fnYyhA

leh{kk lfefr & MkW- /keZ izdk’k] lsokfuo`Ùk izksQslj] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ubZ fnYyhA

MkW- lR;ohj flag izkpk;Z] ,l-,u-vkbZ- dkWyst fiykuk] ckxir] mÙkj izns’kA iqujoyksdu lfefr & izse izdk’k igqtk] lsokfuo`Ùk fo’ks”kK] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- gfj;k.kk] xqM+xk¡oA

MkW- ;ksxs’k okfl”B] fo”k; fo’ks”kK] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- gfj;k.kk] xqM+xk¡oA lnL; & paik jkuh f’kf{kdk] jk-izk-ik-] /kuokiqj] xqMxk¡oA

ljkst ckyk] f’kf{kdk] jk-izk-ik-] dknhiqj] xqMxk¡oA

dkn~;ku ;’kohj flag] f’k{kd] jk-izk-ik-] ckjxqTtj] xqMxk¡oA lnL; ,oa leUo;d & uUn fd’kksj oekZ] xf.kr fo’ks”kK] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- gfj;k.kk] xqM+xk¡oA

(5)

vkHkkj

ekSfyd f’k{kk foHkkx] gfj;k.kk bl ikB~;iqLrd d¢ fuekZ.k gsrq vius jkT; dh jkT; ‘kSf{kd vuqla/kku ,oa izf’k{k.k ifj”kn~ dh laiw.kZ ikB~;iqLrd fuekZ.k lfefr d¢ izfr vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gSA

;g foHkkx ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- ubZ fnYyh dk fo’ks”k vkHkkjh gS] ftlus vius vuqHkoh fo’ks”kKksa dk le; o lg;ksx rFkk fofHkUu izdk’kuksa d¢ t+fj;s bl ikB~;iqLrd d¢ fuekZ.k esa ;ksxnku fn;kA ge vU; jkT;ksa dh mu laLFkkvksa d¢ izfr Hkh vkHkkjh gSa] ftudh ikB~;iqLrdksa dks i<+dj ys[kd lewg us izsj.kk yh rFkk ikBksa dk <k¡pk] iz’uksa d¢ lewg o fØ;kdykiksa ls la;kstu gsrq ekxZn’kZu izkIr fd;kA

;g foHkkx izks- Ñ”.k dkUr okfl”B] lsokfuo`Ÿk] foHkkxk/;{k izkjafHkd f’k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh] ubZ fnYyh]

MkW- jke vorkj xqIrk] lsokfuo`Ÿk] izksQslj] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh] ubZ fnYyh] MkW- vfuy dqekj rsofr;k] izkpk;Z] MkbV fny’kkn xkMZu] ubZ fnYyh] Mh-lh-xzksoj] lsokfuo`Ÿk ofj”B fo’ks”kK] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh gfj;k.kk] xqM+xk¡o] vktkn flag usgjk] lsokfuo`Ùk ofj”B fo’ks”kK] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- gfj;k.kk xqM+xk¡o] uhye Ò.Mkjh mi funs’kd] ,l-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- gfj;k.kk xqM+xk¡o dh ikj[kh ut+j us pkSFkh d{kk d¢ fo|kfFkZ;ksa d¢ fy, gekjh uofufeZr iqLrd *g¡lrs&[ksyrs* xf.kr lh[kus dh fn’kk esa mud¢ lokZaxh.k fodkl d¢ fy, leh{kk d¢ lHkh fcanqvksa ij [kjh ikbZ xbZ gSA

gekjs iz;klksa d¢ ckotwn fdlh jpukdkj vFkok laLFkk dk uke NwV x;k gks rks foHkkx mud¢ izfr Hkh vkHkkj izdV djrk gSA HkfOk”; esa mud¢ uke dh tkudkjh gksus ij vkxkeh laLdj.kksa esa la’kks/ku dj fn;k tk,xkA

foHkkx mu O;fDr;ksa d¢ izfr vkHkkj izdV djrk gS] ftUgksaus iqLrd esa lfEefyr fd, tkus gsrq vius Q+ksVksxzkQ+ ysus dh vuqefr iznku dh gSA foHkkx mu lHkh osclkbV~l] iqLrdksa d¢ ys[kdksa] laLFkkvksa o if=dkvksa d¢

izfr Hkh vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gS] ftudh lkexzh dk mi;ksx ikB~;iqLrdksa d¢ fuekZ.k&dk;Z d¢ fy, fd;k x;k gSA ge mu lHkh v/;kidksa o cPpksa d¢ vkHkkjh gSa] ftuls okrkZyki o {ks=&ijh{k.k d¢ nkSjku gesa ikB~;iqLrd d¢ fuekZ.k esa fo’ks”k lg;ksx o tkudkfj;k¡ feyhaA

iqLrd dk Vad.k dk;Z gsrq ifj”kn~ ls lquhy xks;y fyfid] nsokuan rFkk fp=kadu o lkt&lTtk d¢ fy, Qt#Ìhu ,oa dey fd’kksj dk Hkh ;g foHkkx vkHkkj izdV djrk gSaA

jksgrkl flag [kjc funs’kd] ekSfyd f’k{kk]

gfj;k.kk] iapdwyk

(6)

f’k{kdksa ,oa vfHkHkkodksa d¢ fy,

jk”Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ ¼2005½ d¢ vuqlkj xf.kr f’k{kd dk n`f”Vdks.k nks egÙoiw.kZ LrEHkksa ij vk/kkfjr gksuk pkfg,A igyk] cPps xf.kr lh[kus dh t+:jr eglwl dj ld¢a o nwljk] lHkh cPps xf.kr lh[k ld¢aA vkerkSj ij /kkj.kk

;g jgh gS fd xf.kr fo”k; uhjl o v#fpdj gSA ;g Hkh ekuk tkrk gS fd cPps d¢ fy, xf.kr lh[k ikuk dfBu gSA bUgha iwokZxzgksa dks nwj djus d¢ fy, xf.kr dh ikB~;iqLrdksa esa iz;kl fd;k x;k gS fd xf.kr fo”k; cPpksa d¢

fy, #fpdj cu ld¢A cPpk lgt :i ls xf.kr dh vo/kkj.kkvksa dks xzg.k djs] xf.kr dks vius vkl&ikl nSfud thou esa ns[ks o eglwl djsA

lh[kus&fl[kkus dh izfØ;k esa f’k{kd dh Hkwfedk cgqr egÙoiw.kZ gksrh gS vkSj bl Hkwfedk dks fuHkkus esa ikB~;iqLrd lokZf/kd lg;ksxh gksrh gSA bld¢ lkFk gh d{kk esa ikB~;iqLrd dk lgh fof/k ls f’k{k.k o bls vf/kd

#fpdj cukus dk dk;Z f’k{kd ij fuHkZj djrk gSA

izkFkfed d{kkvksa esa xf.kr f’k{kd laca/kh dqN egÙoiw.kZ ckrsa %

l xf.kr lh[kus dk vFkZ ;kaf=d rjhd¢ ls ekud fof/k;ksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, loky gy djuk ugha gS]

cfYd mldk rdZ lfgr vkSj fparuijd mi;ksx djuk gSA

l xf.kr d¢ ek;us flQZ vkÑfr;ksa] x.kukvksa] dyu fof/k;ksa rFkk fu;eksa dk jVuk ugha gS] cfYd ?kVukvksa d¢ vkilh lEcU/k [kkstdj mud¢ fo’ys”k.k ls ubZ fof/k;k¡ [kkstuk gSA

l xf.kr f’k{kd dk ,d vkSj y{; cPpksa dks og n`f”V ns ikuk gS] ftlls og vius vuqHkoksa dks xf.krh;

n`f”V ls ns[k ld¢] O;ofLFkr o fo’ysf”kr dj ld¢A

l cPpksa d¢ vuqHko] ppkZ vkSj [kkstchu Kku d¢ l`tu dk ewyk/kkj gSaA blfy, rjg&rjg d¢ fØ;kdykiksa d¢ vf/kd ls vf/kd volj d{kk esa fn, tkus pkfg,A

l cPpksa }kjk dh tkus okyh v’kqf);k¡] lh[kus vkSj Kku gkfly djus dh izfØ;k d¢ Hkkx gSaA bu

v’kqf);ksa ls ges’kk mud¢ lkspus d¢ <ax dks le>us esa lgk;rk ysuh pkfg, u fd bUgsa leL;k le>uk pkfg,A

l ;fn cPpksa us dqN v’kqf);k¡ dh gSa rks mUgsa dkVus ;k xyr djus ;k *lgh* mÙkj fy[kus dh ctk;]

ml mÙkj d¢ ihNs fNis cPps d¢ rdZ dks le>us dh dksf’k’k djuh pkfg,A vkb, xf.kr dh ikB~;iqLrd dh bUgha fo’ks”krkvksa dks tkuus dk iz;kl djsa %

l cPpksa d¢ Lrj d¢ vuqlkj Hkk”kk dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA

l Lo;a djd¢ lh[kus ij cy fn;k x;k gSA

l ewrZ ls vewrZ dh izfØ;k }kjk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA

l cPpksa dh #fp o Lrj d¢ vqu:i [ksy o fØ;kdykiksa dk lekos’k fd;k x;k gSA

l fØ;kdyki vki Hkh djsa] d¢ varxZr cPps dh lgHkkfxrk lqfuf’pr djsaA

l cPps dks lwpuk nsus ls cpk x;k gSA cPps dks lgt ,oa ijks{k :i ls lh[kus d¢ volj miyC/k djok, x, gSaA

(7)

l fn, x, fp= lh[kus&fl[kkus dh izfØ;k esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA blfy, fp= cPps d¢ ifjos’k o #fp d¢ vuqlkj cuk, x, gSaA

l cPps dks mld¢ Lrj d¢ vuqlkj pqukSfr;k¡ nh xbZ gSa] ftlls cPpk tw>rs gq, lh[kus&fl[kkus dh izfØ;k esa vkxs c<+saA

l cPpksa dks lewg esa dk;Z djus d¢ volj iznku fd, x, gSa rkfd og ge mez lkfFk;ksa d¢ lkFk dk;Z djrs gq, lh[k ld¢A

l canj d¢ fp= ek/;e ls cPps dh ftKklk dks O;Dr fd;k x;k gS rks [kjxks’k d¢ ek/;e ls lek/kku izLrqr djus dk iz;kl gSA

l v/;kidksa d¢ lg;ksx d¢ fy, iqLrd esa txg&txg v/;kid d¢ fy, funsZ’k o lq>ko fn, x, gSaA

l iqLrd esa cPpksa dks lewg esa ppkZ djus d¢ i;kZIr volj fn, x, gSa rkfd cPps viuh ckr dks O;Dr dj ld¢a o lh[kus&fl[kkus dh izfØ;k esa Hkkxhnkjh cu ld¢aA ;g (NCF) jk”Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk d¢ ewy fl)kUrksa d¢ vuq:i gSA

l iqLrd esa dbZ txg [kqys Nksj okys iz’u (Open Ended) fn, x, gSa] ftud¢ ,d ls vf/kd mÙkj gks ldrs gSaA

iqLrd d¢ csgrj mi;ksx gsrq dqN lq>ko %

l ikB esa fdlh Hkh vo/kkj.kk dks ‘kq: djus ls igys xfrfof/k] fØ;kdyki] ckrphr] dgkuh vkfn d¢

}kjk mldk lUnHkZ rS;kj fd;k tk,A bud¢ dqN lq>ko iqLrd esa ;FkkLFkku fn, x, gSaA

l dksbZ Hkh fØ;kdyki] xfrfof/k ;k rkfydk lewg esa djkrs le; v/;kid vo/kkj.kk dh lh/kh tkudkjh u ns vfirq bu lcdks djkus d¢ ckn lewgksa esa ml [ksy] fØ;kdyki ;k xfrfof/k esa fNih gqbZ vo/kkj.kk ij ppkZ djs o cPpksa }kjk fudy dj vkbZ leLr ckrksa dks ‘;keiÍ ij fy[ksA

l iqLrd esa dk;Z djrs le; cPpksa dks ckr djus vkSj fp=ksa dks ns[kus&le>us d¢ i;kZIr volj iznku djsaA cPpksa dks Lo;a d¢ fopkj O;Dr djus d¢ fy, izsfjr djsaA

l d{kk esa cPpksa d¢ vuqHkoksa dks ck¡Vus dk i;kZIr volj nsaA mUgsa vius ?kj] [ksr] cktkj] [ksy vkfn esa ls xf.krh; vo/kkj.kkvksa dk iz;ksx djus d¢ fy, iszfjr djsaA

l iqLrd esa vki d¢ fy, funsZ’k fn, x, gSaA mudks vo’; i<+sA ;s funsZ’k fdlh Hkh xfrfof/k@

fØ;kdyki dks djkus esa vkidh lgk;rk djsaxsA

l cPpksa ls ckrphr djus d¢ fy, lq>ko Lo:i dqN iz’u fn, x, gSaA vki vius Lrj ij cPpksa ls ckrphr djrs gq,] mud¢ vuqHkoksa dks izkIr djus o vo/kkj.kkvksa dks Li”V djus d¢ fy, vkSj iz’u rS;kj djsaA

l xf.kr f’k{k.k esa ifjHkk”kk lcls var esa nsuh pkfg, ¼;fn vko’;d gks½ og Hkh ek= rc] tc v/;k; dks lw=c) rjhd¢ ls lesVk tk jgk gksA

funs’kd jkT; ‘kSf{kd vuqlaèkku ,oa izf’k{k.k ifj”kn

(8)

1- fMt+kbu gh fMt+kbu 1

2- dljr vadksa dh 13

3- izkr% vkSj lk;a 30

4- oLrq,¡ dqN ,slh fn[krh gSa 46

5- igkM+s vkSj c¡Vokjs 55

6- xqYyd 77

7- vk/kk] frgkbZ vkSj pkSFkkbZ 95

8- nqiês dh yEckbZ 106

9- ehuk vkSj fiadh dh rjktw 115

10- fdlesa fdruk ikuh 125

11- fdldk ?ksjk fdruk 137

12- irax us ?ksjh txg 141

13- feB~Bw us fc[ksjh L;kgh 146

fo”k;&lwph

(9)

fMt+kbu gh fMt+kbu 1

gk¡ jk[kh] ;g nqiêk Hkh fdruk lqUnj gS! bl ij Qwyksa vkSj ifÙk;ksa ls ,d iSVuZ

cuk gS\

nhnh ns[kks]

ek¡ dh lkM+h ij Qwyksa ls fdruk lqUnj fMt+kbu

cuk gSA

gk¡ nhnh] ,slk gh iSVuZ gekjs ?kj d¢

eq[; xsV ij Hkh gSA ns[kks jk[kh] vius ?kj dh

Nr ij tks fxzy yxh gS mlesa Hkh ,d iSVuZ gSA

l D;k vki d¢ ?kj dh Nr dh fxzy vkSj eq[; xsV ij bl izdkj d¢ iSVuZ cus gSaA ns[ksa vkSj fy[ksaA vius vfHkHkkodksa d¢ lkFk Hkh ppkZ djssaA

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

(10)

jk[kh] ;kn djks tc ge ukuh d¢ ?kj Vªsu

ls x, Fks] rc geus Vªsu d¢ fMCcksa ij Hkh rks iSVuZ

ns[ks FksA okg! jk[kh]

rqe rks cM+h le>nkj gksA ,sls iSVuZ rqeus vkSj

dgk¡&dgk¡ ns[ks gSa\

nhnh] eEeh us tks èkkxs ls estiks’k cuk;k Fkk ml ij] vius ?kj dh f[kM+dh ij]

njoktksa ij] píjksa vkSj jtkbZ ijA

gk¡ nhnh]

1 njoktk 4 f[kMf+d;k¡ 1 njoktk] fQj 1 njoktk 4

f[kMf+d;k¡ 1 njoktk A

(11)

vki Hkh vius vkl ikl d¢ ifjos’k esa oLrqvksa ij cus iSVuZ <w¡f<+, vkSj mu oLrqvksa d¢ uke fy[ksaA

l &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

jk[kh us viuh dyj isaflyksa vkSj dkWfi;ksa dks j[krs gq, dqN iSVuZ cuk,¡ gSaA

l

ns[ksa vkSj crk,¡] jk[kh us ;s iSVuZ dSls cuk, gSaA vki Hkh fn, x, iSVuZ dks vkxs c<+k,¡ &

l ...

v/;kid ,oa vfHkHkkod cPpksa ls okLrfod oLrqvksa tSls iÙks] frud¢] jax] iSu vkfn dh lgk;rk ls fofoèk iSVuZ cuokus

(12)

ns[kks nhnh]

eSaus ,d iSVuZ cuk;k gSA

bUgs Hkh djsa &

l ...

l AB BC CD DE ...

l 16 26 36 46 ...

l 32A 31B 30C 29D ...

js[kk us bu vk—fr;ksa ls dqN iSVuZ cuk,¡A

l vki Hkh viuh ilan d¢ iSVuZ cuk,¡&

cgqr cf<+;k

(13)

vkvks] 9 d¢ igkM+s esa ,d etsnkj iSVuZ ns[ksaA

vki Hkh jk[kh dh enn djsa&

l 3] 6] 9] 12] ---

l 4] 8] 12] 16] ---

l 5] 10] 15] 20] ---

l 7] 14] 21] 28] ---

l 9] 18] 27] 36] ---

l 10] 20] 30] 40] ---

l 90] 80] 70] 60] ---

l 24] 20] 16] 12] ---

l 50] 40] 30] 20] ---

l 99] 89] 79] 69] ---

l 72] 62] 52] 42] ---

l 100] 200] 300] 400] ---

l 900] 800] 700] 600] --- 09

18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90

0 $ 9 ¾ 9 1 $ 8 ¾ 9 2 $ 7 ¾ --- 3 $ 6 ¾ --- 4 $ 5 ¾ --- 5 $ 4 ¾ --- 6 $ 3 ¾ --- 7 $ 2 ¾ --- 8 $ 1 ¾ --- 9 $ 0 ¾ ---

jk[kh] D;k rqe bu iSVuZ dks vkxs c<+k

ldrh gks\

dksf’k’k djrh gw¡A

D;k vki bUgsa Hkh vkxs c<+k ldrs gks\

1 100 10000 --- --- D;k blesa Hkh

vki dks dksbZ iSVuZ fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS\

D;k blls vkxs Hkh ;g iSVuZ py ldrk gS\

irk djsaA

(14)

Vkbyksa dk iz;ksx

lhVw vkSj jhuk d¢ ?kj bZaVsa vkbZ gSa] D;ksafd mud¢ firkth u;k dejk cuok jgs gaSA nksuksa us dqN bZaVksa dks vius&vius rjhd¢ ls vk¡xu esa yxk;k gSA

;fn vki d¢ ikl Hkh ,slh bZaVsa gksa] rks viuh ilan d¢ fMt+kbu cuk,¡ &

;s dSls yxsaxh\

lhVw ns[kks] eSaus bUgsa vyx <ax ls

yxk;k gSA jhuk ns[kks] eSaus

bZaVksa dks dSls yxk fn;k\

D;k ge bUgsa fdlh vkSj rjhd¢ ls Hkh

yxk ldrs gSa\

vk¡xu dks iDdk djokus d¢ fy, firkth us dqN ,slh

Vkbysa eaxokbZ gSaA

(15)

lhVw ns[kks] ;s bl rjg ls ,d nwljs d¢ lkFk yxkbZ tk

ldrh gSA

D;ksa u ge Hkh dkxt+ ls Vkbysa cuk,¡A

okg!

og dSls\

l igys ,d pkSdksj dkxt+ ysaA

l dkxt+ dks chp esa ls ,sls eksMs+A

l dkxt+ dks [kksydj eksM+ d¢ fu’kku ij fp= d¢ vuqlkj ,d fcUnq yxk,¡A

l fcUnq dks dkxt+ d¢ uhps okys nksuksa fljksa ls fp=kuqlkj feyk,¡A

l vc fp= d¢ vuqlkj dkxt+ dks dkVasA

l dVs gq, VqdM+s dks fp= d¢ vuqlkj Åij Vsi ls fpidk,¡ A

l vc Vkby iz;ksx djus d¢ fy, rS;kj gSA

vki bl izdkj dh Vkbyksa dks dSls yxkvksxs \ yxkdj fn[kkvksA

v/;kid ,oa vfHkHkkod dkxt+ dh Vkbysa cukus esa lgk;rk djsaA muesa le> fodflr djsa fd Vkbyksa dks vkil esa fQV djus d¢ fy, ,d fljk vUnj dh vksj dV jgk gS rks nwljk fljk ckgj dh vksj dVuk pkfg,A

(16)

l vki Hkh Vkbyksa dh ,slh vk—fr cuk,¡

fd ,d Vkby nwljh Vkby esa fQV gks tk,A

l D;k vki ,slh Vkbyksa ls Q’kZ dks fcuk txg NksM+s Hkj ldrs gks\

l Vkby dk mlls cus Q'kZ ls feyku djsa &

(17)

vki vkSj vkdkj d¢ dVvkmV dh lgk;rk ls fMt+kbu cuk,¡ vkSj MkWV fxzM ij n’kkZ,¡¡ &

vki viuh euilan vkdkj d¢ dVvkmV cuk,¡ vkSj mu dh lgk;rk ls fMt+kbu cuk dj MkWV fxzM ij n'kkZ,¡ &

v/;kid ,oa vfHkHkkod cPpksa d¢ lkFk ppkZ djsa fd fdu&fdu Vkbyksa ls Q’kZ dks iwjk <+dk tk ldrk gS o fdu ls ughaA fofHkUu oLrqvksa dk iz;ksx djd¢ bl voèkkj.kk dks fodflr fd;k tk,A tSls & jcM+ ls T;kfefr ckWDl dh lrg dks ;k iqLrd dh lrg dks <duk] pkWd ckWDl] iqLrd vkfn ls est dks <dukA fofHkUu oLrqvksa tSls fxykl] dVksjh vkfn ls Hkh <dokdj ns[ksa vkSj ppkZ djsaA

(18)

VSuxzke

l vki Hkh fn, x, ckWDl esa ,slh vk—fr;k¡ cuk,¡ &

fjef>e] ;g rqe

D;k dj jgh gks\ nhnh] eSa bu vk—fr;ksa

dks fofHkUu fMCcksa esa bl izdkj j[k jgh gw¡ fd ,d

fMCcs esa ,d tSlh gh vk—fr;k¡ gksaA

D;k rqe tkurh gks\ bu vk—fr;ksa dks feykdj dbZ izdkj dh vkÑfr;k¡

cukbZ tk ldrh gSaA ns[kks] eSaus ;g vk—fr cukbZ

gSA

okg nhnh ! ;g rks ,d ekuo tSlh vk—fr cu xbZ

gSA

(19)

,sls lkr VqdMksa dk iz;ksx djd¢ ;s vk—fr;k¡ cukbZ xbZ gSaA mudh la[;k Hkjas &

D;k vki tkurs gks\

VSuxzke phu dh ,d iqjkuh igsyh gSA bld¢ vyx&vyx VqdMksa ls ge dbZ tkuojksa] bUlkuksa vkSj vU; pht+ksa dh vkÑfr;k¡ cuk ldrs gSaA ;g lkr VqdMksa okyk VSuxzke dgykrk gSA

1 2 3

6

4 5 7

2 6 3 5 7 4

1

l lcls igys ,d oxkZdkj dkxt ysaA

l mld¢ fdlh ,d fod.kZ dks feyk,¡A

l oxkZdkj dkxt dh fdUgha nks layXu Hkqtkvksa ds e/; fcUnqvksas dks feyk,¡A

l mijksDr [khaph xbZ Hkqtk d¢ e/; fcanq dks fod.kZ d¢ e/; fcanq ls feykrs gq, oxZ d¢ 'kh"kZ rd c<+k,¡A

l fod.kZ d¢ e/; fcanq d¢ nksuks vksj d¢ e/; fcanqvksa dks fp=kuqlkj lEeq[k Hkqtk d¢ fcanqvksa ls feyk,¡A

(20)

l fn, x, fp=ksa esa VSuxzke d¢ lkrksa VqdM+ksa dh igpku djd¢ js[kk }kjk feyku djsa &

(21)

iqLrd Hk.Mkj

dljr vadksa dh 2

ogk¡ lkeus j[ks gSa] ys yksA

firkth] gesa iSu pkfg,A

[kqn gh fxudj ns[k yksA firkth] vkid¢ ikl

rks cgqr lkjs iSu gSaA ;s fdrus gSa\

(22)

jk[kh vkSj iadt us 3 [kkus cuk fy,A

10 iSd¢V dk 1 fMCck 10 iSuksa dk 1 iSd¢V iSu

jk[kh vkSj iadt us lHkh fMCcs] iSd¢V o [kqys iSu bl izdkj j[ksA

iSuksa d¢ fMCcs _... iSuksa d¢ iSd¢V _... iSu _...

rks iSd¢V _... rks iSu _...

rks iSu _... dqy iSu --- gSaA

fQj rks bl iSd¢V dks Hkh mu iSd¢V esa

j[ksaxsA bls [kqys iSuksa

d¢ lkFk j[k nsrs gSaA firk th]

;g rks 10 iSu dk 1 iSd¢V cu

jk[kh] ;g ,d iSu vkSj gS] bls Hkh ys yksA vkvks bUgsa fxusa&

100 iSu $ 10 iSu $ 1 iSu

¾ 111 iSu 1 fMCcs esa 10

iSd¢V gSa vkSj 1 iSd¢V esa 10 iSu gSaA vFkkZr 1 fMCcs

esa 100 iSuA

(23)

ij iSd¢V rks igys ls gh 9 gSaA 1 iSd¢V

vkSj feyus ij 10 iSd¢V gks tk,¡xsA

gk¡] 547 gksxh] eaSus 546 esa ,d tksM+ fn;k vkSj vxyh

la[;k vk xbZ 547 fQj rks ;g ,d

fMCck cu tk,xkA bls fMCcksa esa j[kus ij 10

fMCcs cu tk,¡xsA

D;k rqe 546 ls vxyh la[;k crk

ldrh gks\

blesa Hkh ge 1 tksM+ yasxs]

Bhd gS] crkvks 999 ls vxyh la[;k D;k gksxh\

1 fMCck ¾ 100 iSu 10 fMCcs ¾ 100 $ 100 $ 100 $ 100 $ 100 $ 100

$ 100 $ 100 $ 100 $ 100 ¾ 1000 iSu 10 fMCcksa dks feykdj

1 cM+k fMCck cuk yksA crkvks] cM+s fMCcs esa iSuksa

dh la[;k fdruh gS\

vPNk 10 lSdMs+ ¾ 1000 1 gtkj ¾ 10 lSdM+sa 1 lSdM+k ¾ 10 ngkbZ 1 ngkbZ ¾ 10 bdkbZ

1000 iSu okys cM+s fMCcs esa 100 iSuksa okys fdrus fMCcs

gaS\ ---

100 iSu okys fMCcs esa 10 iSuksa okys fdrus iSd¢V gSa --- 10 iSu okys 1 iSd¢V esa fdrus

iSu gS\---

(24)

999 ls 1004 rd 1996 ls 2001 rd

999 & ukS lkS fuU;kuos 1996 & ,d gtkj ukS lkS fN;kuos

1000 & ,d gtkj 1997 & ,d gtkj ukS lkS lÙkkuos

1001 & ,d gtkj ,d 1998 & ,d gtkj ukS lkS vëkuos

1002 & ,d gtkj nks 1999 & ,d gtkj ukS lkS fuU;kuos

1003 & ,d gtkj rhu 2000 & nks gtkj

1004 & ,d gtkj pkj 2001 & nks gtkj ,d

l 1500 ls 1510 rd dh la[;kvksa dks vadksa o ‘kCnksa esa fy[kus d¢ fy, vki Hkh jk[kh dh enn djsa&

1500 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

... &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

ns[kks iadt] phdw [kjxks’k us vadksa o ‘kCnksa esa la[;k,¡

fy[kus esa esjh enn dh gSA

(25)

... &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

lkS ¼100½ dh fxurh esa

Rkkfydk dks iwjk djsa &

100 1100 2100 3100 4100 5100 6100 7100 8100 9100

200 ... ... ... ... ... ... 7200 ... ...

300 ... ... ... ... ... ... 7300 ... ...

... 1400 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

... 1800 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

900 1900 2900 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 ... ... ... 10000

vPNk] vc le>k gj Nyk¡x esa dwns lkS]

blfy, tYnh igq¡ps bruh tYnh

igq¡p x,]

,slk D;k fd;k \

(26)

viuh iwjh dh xbZ rkfydk dks ns[ksa vkSj fy[ksa&

l 3900 d¢ Åij dkSu&lh la[;k gS] fy[ksaA ---

l 7300 d¢ Åij] uhps dkSu&dkSu lh la[;k,¡ gaS] fy[ksaA ---

l 8500 d¢ Åij] uhps] nk,¡] ck,¡ dkSu&dkSu lh la[;k,¡ gaS] fy[ksaA --- nh xbZ la[;kvksa dks vadksa esa fy[ksa&

l nks gtkj ukS lkS lkr ---

l vkB gtkj ukS ---

l ik¡p gtkj ,d lkS iSUrkyhl ---

l nks gtkj Ng lkS mugÙkj ---

l ukS gtkj vkB lkS mUuklh ---

l rhu gtkj mUrkyhl ---

l pkj gtkj ik¡p lkS ukS ---

l ukS gtkj ukS lkS fuU;kuos ---

l ,d gtkj cÙkhl ---

l nl gtkj ---

‘kCnksa esa fy[ksa&

8071 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

2895 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

3281 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

2010 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

5403 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

9005 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

6402 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

7939 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

(27)

gj Nykax esa gtkj tYnh dj x, ikj!

2389 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

4799 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

3034 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

1036 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

3849 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

1000 dh fxurh esa

ns[ksa vkSj iwjk djsa&

1000 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

2000 12000 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

3000 ... 23000 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

4000 ... ... 34000 ... ... ... ... ... ...

5000 ... ... ... 45000 ... ... ... ... ...

6000 ... ... ... ... 56000 ... ... ... ...

7000 ... ... ... ... ... 67000 ... ... ...

8000 ... ... ... ... ... ... 78000 ... ...

9000 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 89000 99000

10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 100000

ty xbZ ydM+h] jg xbZ jk[k! vkSj ;g ns[kks] gks x, yk[k

(28)

feyku djsa&

7000 ckjg gtkj

5555 lkr gtkj ukS lkS fuU;kuos

12000 lkr gtkj

7999 ik¡p gtkj ik¡p lkS ipiu

8000 ukS gtkj ukS lkS fuU;kuos

8999 nl gtkj

10000 ukS gtkj

9999 vkB gtkj

9000 vkB gtkj ukS lkS fuU;kuos

izhfr vkSj ekuo la[;kvksa dks fxurkjs ij fn[kkuk pkgrs gSaA mUgsa irk gS fd fxurkjk ,slk gksrk gS&

vPNk rks] 413 dks ge fxurkjs ij ,sls n’kkZ,¡¡xsA ekuo] 1 vad dh la[;k dks fn[kkus d¢ fy, nk,¡

ls 1 NM] 2 vadksa dh la[;k d¢ fy, nk,¡ ls 2 NMksa+

dk vkSj 3 vad dh la[;k d¢ fy, nk,¡ ls 3 NMksa dk+---- iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

nl gtkj gtkj lSdM+k ngkbZ bdkbZ

(29)

0 d¢ fy, fdrus eud¢

fn[kk,¡xs\

ekuo] 5203 dks dSls n’kkZ,¡¡xs\

yks] eSaus 5203 dks n’kkZ fn;kA 0 okys LFkku

dh NM+ esa dksbZ eudk ugha

MkyrsA

rks ,sls esa ge fxurkjs dh ik¡p

NM+ksa dk iz;ksx djsaxsA ;s ns[kks&

;fn gesa 25248 dks fxurkjs ij fn[kkuk gks rks ge D;k djsaxs\

25248

5203

vki Hkh djsa&

l 3245 dks fxurkjs ij n’kkZ,¡¡A ^l 84521 dks fxurkjs ij n’kkZ,¡¡A 7602 dks fxurkjs ij n’kkZ,¡¡A 20948 dks fxurkjs ij n’kkZ,¡¡A

(30)

314

314 vkvks] fxurkjs ij n’kkZbZ xbZ la[;k fy[ksa&

vkvks] bUgssa djsa &

l ;fn lSdM+s d¢ LFkku ij 2 gS] mldk LFkkuh; eku D;k gksxk\ ---

l ;fn nl gtkj d¢ LFkku ij 2 gS] rks ml dk LFkkuh; eku D;k gksxk\ ---

l 273 esa vad 3 dk LFkkuh; eku gksxk& ---

l 58349 esa vad 5 dk LFkkuh; eku gksxk& --- 164957 esa vad 1 vkSj vad 9 d¢ LFkkuh; eku crk,¡A ---

vPNk vc le>s ;g gS] LFkkuh; eku

LFkku yk[k nl gtkj gtkj lSadM+k ngkbZ bdkbZ

LFkkuh; eku 100000 10000 1000 100 10 1

200

(31)

vad 5 dk LFkkuh; eku fn, gq, ckWDl esa fy[ksa&

feyku djsa&

725 esa vad 2 dk LFkkuh; eku 30

uhps xksyksa esa dqN ,sjks dkMZ gSaA izR;sd xksys d¢ vUnj tks ,sjks dkMZ gSa] muls cuus okyh la[;k fy[ksa&

5

nl gtkj

lSdM+k

yk[k

ngkbZ

gtkj bdkbZ

10 9

500 4000 90000 900

9 90

50000 9000

500 400

50000 50 9 8000

5000 70000

5 50

54519

v/;kid ,oa vfHkHkkod cPpksa dks lewgksa esa ck¡Vdj dqN ,sjks dkMksZa dks ,d&nwljs d¢ Åij lgh rjhd¢ ls j[kdj la[;k,¡

cuok,¡ rFkk la[;k,¡ fy[kdj mud¢ lkeus ,sjks dkMZ j[kok,¡A

(32)

vycsyh nqdku

;g gS vycsyh nqdkuA vycsyk gS bldk nqdkunkj A og d¢oy nl] lkS] gtkj vkSj nl gtkj d¢ lewgksa esa lkeku nsrk gSA nl ls de gksus ij [kqyh pht+a+s nsrk gSA

irk yxkvks fd vyx&vyx tkuojksa us nl] lkS] gtkj vkSj nl gtkj d¢ fdrus fMCcs fy, vkSj fdruh pht++sa [kqyh yhA

fdlus [kjhnk

D;k [kjhnk

oLrqvksa dh la[;k

10000 dk fMCck

1000 dk fMCck

100 dk fMCck

10dk fMCck

[kqyh pht+a+s

[kjxks’k iSu 47341 4 7 3 4 1

fgju isafly 36025

canj jcM+ 91307

ge d¢oy 10] 100] 1000 vkSj 10000 d¢ lewg esa gh

lkeku nsrs gSA ijarq 10 ls de pht+ksa dks [kqyh

nsrs gSaA eq>s ,d ,slk fMCck

nhft,] ftlesa 40 iSu gksaA

(33)

igsyh &

eSa dkSu gw¡ \

l eSa 490 vkSj 500 d¢ chp vkrk gw¡A esjs vadkas dk ;ksx 22 gSA ---

l eSa pkj vadksa dh la[;k gw¡A izR;sd vad vius ck,¡ vad ls 3 de gSA ---

l eSa 831 o 859 d¢ Bhd chp esa gw¡A ---

l eSa nl gtkj ls 4 de gw¡A ---

vad dkMZ ls [ksy

dfiy vkSj euh”kk d¢ ikl dqN vad dkMZ gSaA os dkMksZa ls la[;k,¡ cuk jgs gSaA dfiy & esjs ikl 7 ^] 5 vkSj 9 d¢ vad dkMZ gaSA

bu vad dkMksZa ls cuus okyh 3 vadksa dh lcls cM+h la[;k 975 gSA vkSj lcls NksVh la[;k 579 gSA

rHkh ogk¡ ljcthr vk tkrk gSA

5409

750

7000

9999 13015

90000

69999 13017

32170 126

5411

52900

‘kk;n dgha&dgha chp dh la[;k Hkh fy[kuh iM+s] rks og

Hkh fy[ksaA esjs Åij fy[kh

la[;kvksa ls Bhd igys vkSj Bhd ckn dh la[;k,¡

fy[ksaA

(34)

euh”kk & ge vad dkMksZa ls la[;k,¡ cuk jgs gSaA ljcthr & D;k] eSa Hkh la[;k,¡ cuk ldrk gw¡ \

dfiy & gk¡] ns[kks esjs ikl 7 ^] 0 ^] 9 ^] 5 vkSj 8 d¢ vad dkMZ gSaA bu vad dkMksZa ls 5 vadksa dh lcls cM+h la[;k cuh 98750 vkSj lcls NksVh la[;k cuh 50789

ljcthr & euh”kk] 0 lcls NksVk gSA blfy, 05789 lcls NksVh la[;k gksuh pkfg,A euh”kk & ,sls fy[ksaxs rks la[;k pkj vadksa dh gks tk,xh] gesa rks 5 vadksa dh la[;k cukuh

gSA blfy, 0 dks 5 d¢ ckn fy[ksaxs] igys ughaA gekjh la[;k cuh ¾ 50789

ppkZ djsa&

l euh”kk lgh dg jgh gS ;k xyrA

l ;fn lgh] rks D;ksa\

l ;fn xyr] rks D;ksa\

bUgsa Hkh djsa&

l vki d¢ ikl 6] 3] 2 ]4 d¢ vad dkMZ gSaA bu vad dkMksZa ls 4 vadksa dh lcls cM+h o lcls NksVh la[;k cuk,¡A

l vkid¢ ikl 5] 2] 1] 0 d¢ vad dkMZ gSaA bu vad dkMksZa ls 4 vadkas dh lcls cM+h o lcls NksVh la[;k cuk,¡A

l vkid¢ ikl 3] 2] 1 d¢ vad dkMZ gSaA ,d vad dkMZ vki viuh ethZ ls ysaA vc bu vad dkMksZa ls 4 vadksa dh lcls cM+h o lcls NksVh la[;k cuk,¡A ¼bl iz’u d¢ mÙkj vyx&vyx gks ldrs gSa½

l vkid¢ ikl 4] 6] 3] 8 d¢ vad dkMZ gSa] 8 dks ngkbZ d¢ LFkku ij gh j[kuk gS] rks bu vad dkMksZa ls 4 vadksa dh lcls cM+h o lcls NksVh la[;k cuk,¡A

l vkid¢ ikl 3] 2] 5] 6] 7 d¢ vad dkMZ gSa] 5 dks gtkj d¢ LFkku o 3 dks bdkbZ d¢ LFkku ij gh j[kuk gS] bu vad dkMksZa ls 5 vadksa dh lcls cM+h o lcls NksVh la[;k cuk,¡A

l 1] 2] 3] 4] 5] 6 vad dkMksZa dk iz;ksx djd¢ 3 vadksa dh ,slh 2 la[;k,¡ cukvks] ftudk tksM+ vfèkdre gksA

(35)

vkvks ns[ksa twyh dk tknw

xk¡o d¢ esys esa bl ckj ik¡p rjg d¢ rek’kk fn[kkus okys yksx vk,A pkj fnu esyk pykA fdl [ksy dks fdrus yksxksa us ns[kk] ;g izR;sd [ksy d¢ uhps fy[kk gS\

l [kkyh [kkuksa esa < ¼ls NksVk½ vkSj > ¼ls cM+k½ fpg~uksa dk iz;ksx djsa&

1- ?kksM+s dh djkekr ¼4560½ tksdj dk tknw ¼3840½

2- gkFkh dk èkeky ¼6400½ twyh dk tknw ¼7700½

3- dykdkj us fn[kk, djrc ¼5980½ ?kksMs+ dh djkekr ¼4560½

f[kykfM+;ksa }kjk ,d o”kZ esa cuk, x, ju

f[kykM+h ju f[kykM+h ju

vrqy 1280 jfpr 1780

vafdr 1000 jkd¢'k 1050

vf[kys’k 990 g”kZ 1410

fuf[ky 1620 lanhi 1120

‘kqHke 1520 uohu 4000

?kksM+s dh djkekr

4560 dykdkj us fn[kk,

djrc 5980

gkFkh dk èkeky 6400

tksdj dk tknw 3840

twyh dk tknw 7700

,d ‘krd esa 100 ju

gksrs gSaA

(36)

l lcls T;knk ju &&&&&&&&&& us cuk,A

l lcls de ju &&&&&&&&&&& us cuk,A

l &&&&&&&&& us nl ‘krd cuk,A

l &&&&&&&&& vkSj &&&&&&&& d¢ juksa esa 100 dk vUrj gSA eSa ,d ijh gw¡A esjs gkFk esa pk¡nh dh NM+h gSA

eSa vkleku esa jgrh gw¡A rkjs esjs nksLr gSaA eSaus dqN rkjksa dks vius ?kj nkor ij cqyk;kA rkjs 4 lewg cukdj esjs ?kj vk,A igys lewg esa 10000 rkjs] nwljs esa 40000] rhljs esa 25000 o pkSFks esa 50000 rkjs FksA ge lcus feydj [kwc etk fd;kA

esjh NM+h us nkor esa vk, rkjksa dh la[;k dks c<+rs Øe esa yxkus esa esjh enn dhA 10000 25000 40000 50000

crk,¡] D;k esjh NM+h us lgh enn dh \

vkvks] uhps nh xbZ la[;kvksa dks vkjksgh Øe esa fy[kas &

l 10555] 20555] 17000 --- --- ---

l 15545] 10238] 40670 --- --- ---

l 999] 99999] 9999 --- --- ---

l 16200] 70400] 80200] 15470 --- --- --- --- ,d xk¡o esa fodkl dk;Z djok, x,A Hkou] ‘kkSpky;]

ukyh vkfn d¢ fuekZ.k esa yxkbZ xbZ baZVksa dh la[;k uhps nh xbZ gS&

fuekZ.k dk;Z yxkbZ xbZ bZaVsa

ukyh 10000

iqLrdky; 25000

‘kkSpky; 20500

;g rks vkjksgh Øe cu x;k

(37)

jktw& lcls vfèkd baZVsa Ldwy Hkou d¢ fuekZ.k esa yxh gSaA ehuk& gk¡ jktw] mlls de bZaVsa iqLrdky; d¢ fuekZ.k esa yxh gSaA

jktw& iqLrdky; d¢ fuekZ.k ls de bZaVsa ‘kkSpky; d¢ fuekZ.k esa rFkk lcls de bZaVsa ukyh d¢ fuekZ.k esa yxh gSaA

ehuk& xk¡o d¢ fodkl dk;Z esa bl Øe esa bZaVsa yxkbZ xbZ gSa &

100000] 25000] 20500] 10000 bUgsa vojksgh Øe esa fy[ksa &

1- 82415] 48512] 82145 --- 2- 9859] 836] 15] 38211 ---

3- 11225] 58675] 21576] 47861 --- ppkZ djsa&

l la[;k 5200 dks rhj d¢ fu’kku }kjk n’kkZ,¡¡A

3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000

61000 62000 63000 64000 65000 66000 67000 68000

3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000

l rhj d¢ LFkku ij dkSu&lh la[;k gksxh\

1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

l rhj d¢ LFkku ij dkSu&lh la[;k gksxh\

51000 52000 53000 54000 55000 56000 57000 58000

;g rks vojksgh Øe

cu x;k

(38)

izkr% vkSj lk;a 3

gk¡] vkSj vkt gS 28 tqykbZA cl rhu fnu ckdh gSa]

29] 30 vkSj 1

dSls\ eghus esa rks 30 fnu

gksrs gSaA

ugha jktw] lHkh eghuksa jktw rqEgkjk tUe

fnu 2 vxLr dks gS uk\

ugha&ugha] pkj fnu ckdh gSaA 29]

30] 31 vkSj 1 ;g eghuk rks 31 fnuksa

dk gSA

(39)

bl dSysaMj dks ns[kdj rkfydk Hkjsa&

eghus dk uke fnuksa dh la[;k eghus dk uke fnuksa dh la[;k

tuojh 31

fnlEcj 31

tuojh

jfo lkse eaxy cq/k ohj 'kqØ 'kfu

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

vizSy

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

tqykbZ

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

vDrwcj

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

Qjojh

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

ebZ

31 1 2

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

vxLr

30 31 1

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

uoEcj

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

ekpZ

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

twu

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

flrEcj

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

fnlEcj

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

(40)

fn, x, dSysaMj ls vkSj viuh Hkjh gqbZ rkfydk ns[kdj fy[ksa&

l ,sls dkSu&dkSu ls eghus gSa] ftuesa 31 fnu gSa\ ---

l mu eghuksa d¢ uke crk,¡] ftuesa 30 fnu gSa\ ---

l fn, x, dSysaMj esa Qjojh ekl esa fdrus fnu n’kkZ,¡ x, gSa\ ---

l eaxyokj ls ‘kq: gksus okys eghuksa d¢ uke fy[ksaA ---

l ekpZ ekl esa fdrus jfookj vk, gSa\ --- bUgsa Hkh djsa

l tqykbZ vkSj vxLr nksuksa eghuksa dks feykdj dqy fdrus lIrkg cus\ ---

l ,d o”kZ esa fdrus lIrkg gksrs gSa \ ---

l ,d o”kZ esa fdrus fnu gksrs gSa\ ---

l Lora=rk fnol fdl eghus esa vkrk gS\ ---

l x.krU= fnol fdl eghus esa vkrk gS\ ---

l vki cky fnol fdl eghus esa eukrs gSa\ --- jktw dSysaMj dks ns[k gh jgk Fkk fd çhfRk vk xbZA og Hkh dSysaMj ns[kus yxhA

ij esjk tUe fnu rks 29 Qjojh dks vkrk

gS] og dgk¡ gSa\

yhi o”kZ esa Qjojh esa 29 fnu gksrs gSaA eSa crkrh gw¡] D;ksafd esjk

tUefnu Hkh 29 Qjojh dk gSA esjh ek¡ dgrh gS fd rqEgkjk tUefnu 4 o”kZ d¢

ckn èkwe&èkke ls eukrs gSaA vc esjk tUefnu 2016 esa euk;k tk,xk vkSj bld¢

ckn 2020 esaA

esjh ek¡ us crk;k fd yhi o”kZ gj pkj lky d¢ ckn vkrk gSA

(41)

vkvks] cFkZMs pkVZ cuk,¡

vki viuk vkSj vius lHkh nksLrksa d¢ tUe fnu ¼ o”kZ lfgr½ ,d pkVZ isij ij fy[ksaA ns[kks fd fdldk tUe fnu 30 fnu okys eghus esa vkrk gS] fdldk 31 fnu okys eghus esa vkSj fdldk 28 ;k 29 fnu okys eghus esa vkrk gSA

Øe la[;k uke tUe frfFk eghus esa fnu yhi o”kZ

gk¡@ugha

fdV~Vw us ns[kk fØd¢V eSp

fdV~Vw dks ;g ekywe gS fd 1 vxLr dks ‘kfuokj FkkA mls 25 vxLr dks fØd¢V eSp ns[kuk gSA vc og tkuuk pkgrh gS fd 25 vxLr dks dkSu&lk fnu ¼okj½ gksxkA ijUrq mld¢ ikl ;g ns[kus d¢

fy, dSysaMj rks gS ugha] og v¡xqfy;ksa ij jfookj] lkseokj cksydj fxuuk ‘kq: gh djrh gS fd mldh nksLr eksuh vk xbZA

eksuh us crk;k ,d rjhdk&

1 rkjh[k dks ‘kfuokj rks 7 fnu ckn fQj ‘kfuokj gksxk]

bldk eryc 1 $ 7 ¾ 8 rkjh[k dks ‘kfuokj gksxkA blh izdkj 8 $ 7 ¾ 15 rkjh[k dks ‘kfuokj gksxk rFkk 15 $ 7 ¾ 22 rkjh[k dks ‘kfuokj gksxk

23 dks jfookj] 24 dks lkseokj vkSj 25 dks eaxyokj gksxkA

‘kfuokj

jfookj

‘kqØokj

lkseokj ohjokj

eaxyokj cqèkokj

1 vxLr 8 vxLr 15 vxLr 22 vxLr

(42)

ppkZ djsa&

vki fdlh ekg dh dksbZ Hkh rkjh[k ysdj ns[ksa] D;k eksuh dk crk;k x;k rjhdk Bhd gS \ bUgsa Hkh djsa&

l 1 uoEcj 2013 dks ‘kqØokj FkkA ml o”kZ ckyfnol fdl okj dks euk;k x;k Fkk\

l 1 tuojh 2013 dks eaxyokj FkkA ml o”kZ x.krU= fnol fdl okj dks euk;k x;k Fkk\

vkvks pØ dks iwjk djsa&

izR;sd ekl d¢ Åij fn, x, LFkku ij fnuksa dh la[;k fy[ksa&

lkspsa vkSj crk,¡ &

lgh mÙkj ij ¼ √ ½ lgh dk fu’kku yxk,¡A

l ,d o”kZ esa 30 fnuksa okys eghuksa dh la[;k gksrh gS\

¼v½ 5 ¼c½ 4 ¼l½ 2 ¼n½ 6

l o”kZ esa 31 fnuksa okys eghuksa dh la[;k fdruh gksrh gSa\

¼v½ 6 ¼c½ 7 ¼l½ 5 ¼n½ 8

l yhi o”kZ esa fdrus fnu gksrs gSa\

¼v½ 108 ¼c½ 420 ¼l½ 366 ¼n½ 365

tuojh

o”kZ 20---

Qjojh ekpZ vizSy ebZ tqykbZ twu

vxLr flrEcj vDrwcj

uoEcj fnlEcj

Qjojh esa fdrus fnu fy[kw¡\

gk¡] ;fn yhi o”kZ gS rks 29 fnu]

ojuk 28 fnu

(43)

¼v½ 45 ¼c½ 48 ¼l½ 52 ¼n½ 50

l yhi o”kZ d¢ dkSu&ls eghus esa fnuksa dh la[;k 29 gksrh gSa\

¼v½ Qjojh ¼c½ twu ¼l½ ekpZ ¼n½ fnlEcj

uhps fn[kk, x, dk;ksZaa esa fdruk le; yxrk gS\ vuqeku yxk,¡ vkSj fy[ksa &

--- ---

(44)

l &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

l fxurh cksyuk 1 ls 10 rd ---

l rkyh ctkuk ---

l vk¡[k >idkuk ---

l ÅBd cSBd yxkuk ---

l viuk uke cksyuk ---

l vius nksLrksa d¢ uke cksyuk ---

l xsan d¢ VIis yxkuk ---

l vk¡[kksa dks u >idkuk ---

l gkFk ij ik¡p fdrkcas j[kdj [kM+s gksuk ---

l ,d iSj ij dwnuk ---

l fcuk cksys cSBuk ---

l ,d lk¡l esa fxurh fxuuk ---

l ,d iSj ij [kM+s gksuk ---

esjh ek¡ dgrh gS fd eSa ugkus esa cgqr

le; yxkrk gw¡

pyks vPNk] dqN ,sls dke crk,¡ ftUgsa djus esa gesa

yxHkx 1 feuV dk le;

yxrk gSA

djsa vkSj fy[ksa fd rqe 1 feuV esa ;s fØ;k,¡ fdruh

ckj dj ldrs gks\

rqe fdruh nsj rd ;g dj

ldrs gks&

twrksa d¢ Qhrs ck¡/kuk

(45)

l ---

l lCth dkVus esa ---

l isM+ ij p<+us esa ---

l Ldwy dk x`gdk;Z djus esa ---

l eEeh@ikik dks [kkuk cukus esa ---

l nksLrksa d¢ lkFk [ksyus esa ---

#duk esjk dke ugha

vkt eSaus 20 feuV Vh-oh- ns[kkA

tc eSaus Vh-oh- ns[kuk

‘kq: fd;k Fkk] rc ?kM+h esa 9%00 cts FksA eSaus Vh-oh- can fd;k] rc

?kM+h esa feuV okyh lqbZ 8 ij FkhA rks ;g 9 ct dj

8 feuV ugha gks x,A eSaus d¢oy 8

feuV Vh-oh- ns[kkA

rqeus 40 feuV rd Vh-oh- ns[kk ugha] ,slk ugha gks

ldrkA rqeus eq>

ls T;knk nsj rd Vh-oh- ns[kk gSA

xf.kr dk x`g dk;Z djus esa

oks dSls]

HkS;k \

dqN ,sls dke crk,¡] ftUgsa djus esa rqEgsa yxHkx 1 ?kaVk yxrk gS\

vc crk,¡] bu dkeksa dks djus esa 1 ?kaVs ls T;knk le; yxrk gS ;k de

(46)

D;k rqe bl ?kM+h esa ;s NksVs fu’kku ns[k jgh gksa\

12 ls 1 rd 5 fu’kku gSa]

2 rd 10 fu’kku gS] vkSj 3 rd 15 fu’kkuA

bl rjg 12 ls 8 rd 40 fu’kku gSaA blfy, ;g

9 ctdj 40 feuV dks iznf’kZr dj jgh gSA

vPNk] vc eSa le>h fd ?kM+h dh feuV okyh lqbZ

ftl Hkh vad ij gksrh gS]

mls ge 5 ls xquk dj nsrs gSaA

okg ! ;g rks ik¡p d¢ igkM+s dh

rjg gSA

D;k rqe crk ldrs gks fd bu ?kfM+;ksa esa

D;k le; gqvk gS\

?kM+h dh feuV okyh lqbZ ,d feuV esa ,d vkSj ik¡p feuV esa

ik¡p fu’kku ikj djrh gSA

(47)

nh xbZ ?kfM+;ksa esa lqb;k¡ cukdj uhps fy[kk le; n’kkZ,¡¡ &

nh xbZ ?kfM+;ksa esa feuV okyh lqbZ dks fdruk le; yxsxk \

l ls rd tkus eas &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

nh xbZ ?kfM+;ksa esa le; n’kkZ,¡¡&

l 7 cts d¢ 20 feuV ckn dk le;

l 8%30 cts ls 10 feuV igys dk le;

l 5 cts d¢ 45 feuV ckn dk le;

3%10

11%15

4%20

1%40

8%50

5%30

(48)

fØ;kdyki&

l eq¡g esa pEep j[kks vkSj mlesa ,d uhacw j[kksA vc pyks A ns[kks fd vki fdruh nsj rd ,slk dj ldrs gksA

l ;gh [ksy flj ij yksVk j[kdj Hkh djsaA

l nksuksa gkFkksa esa ,d&,d pEep ysdj] ml esa ,d ,d uhacw j[kdj vki fdruh nsj rd py ldrs gksA

iwokZg~u vkSj vijkg~u

bu nksuksa ?kfM+;ksa dks ns[kksA D;k le; esa dksbZ vUrj gS\

vc bu nksuksa fp=ksa dks ns[kks vkSj lkspks fd bu nksuksa ?kfM+;ksa d¢ le; esa D;k vUrj gS\

nhnh] ,d fnu esa rks 24 ?kaVs gksrs gSa vkSj ?kM+h esa

rks d¢oy 12 rd dh gh fxurh gSA fQj ckdh d¢

?kaVs dgk¡ x, \

rqeus fcydqy Bhd dgk] eksuwA

gk¡] ,d ?kM+h lqcg d¢ 6 cts dk le; fn[kk jgh gS vkSj nwljh ‘kke d¢

6 cts dkA

(49)

vkvks bUgsa Hkh djsa&

lk;a d¢ 5 cts 5 cts vijkg~u izkr% d¢ 3 cts 3 cts iwokZg~u

jkf= d¢ 9%00 cts lk;a d¢ 6%35 cts

jkf= d¢ 2%00 cts izkr% d¢ 9%15 cts

izkr% d¢ 5%00 cts lk;a d¢ 10%15 cts

lqcg d¢ 8%10 cts jkf= d¢ 12%00 cts

izkr% d¢ 9%40 cts nksigj d¢ 12%00 cts

rks dqN le>s eksuw! ?kM+h dh lqb;k¡ 24 ?kaVs vFkkZr 1 fnu esa nks pDdj yxkrh gSA vkSj bl rjg 12 $12 ¾ 24

?kaVksa dk le;

fn[kkrh gSA

nksigj 12 cts

e/;jkf= 12 cts

vijkg~u (PM)

iwokZg~u (AM)

lqcg d¢ le; dks ge iwokZg~u vkSj nksigj ckn d¢ le;

dks vijkg~u ls n’kkZrs gSaA

(50)

fnu dk;ZØe dk

uke dc ls dc rd fdruk le;

ns[kk lkseokj

eaxyokj cqèkokj ohjokj

‘kqØokj

‘kfuokj jfookj

fØd¢V eSp

vkt 28 flrEcj gSa vkSj ;g dy [kRe gksxk ;kuh fd 29

flrEcj dksA

vksg! rks ;g eSp 25 flrEcj ls 29 flrEcj rd pysxkA

esjs lkFk feydj vki Hkh bl

rkfydk dks HkjsaA Vh-oh- rks vki lHkh

ns[krs gks uk\\\\

HkS;k] ;g vkidk fØd¢V eSp dc [kRe

gksxk\ ;s rks 25 flrEcj dks ‘kq:

gqvk FkkA