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CLASS : 11th

Roll No.

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SOCIOLOGY [

fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth ek/;e

[ Hindi and English Medium ] (Only for Fresh/School Candidates)

le;

?k.Vs

iw.kk±d

Time allowed : 2₂¹ hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80

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Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u

i= esa eqfnzr i`"B

rFkk iz'u

gSaA

Please make sure that the printed pages in this question paper are 16 in number and it contains 14 questions.

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iz'u

i= esa lcls Åij fn;s x;s dksM uEcj dksM uEcj dksM uEcj dksM uEcj dks Nk= mÙkj

iqfLrdk ds eq[;

i`"B ij fy[ksaA

The Code No. on the top of the question paper should be written by the candidate on the front page of the answer-book.

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Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA

Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.

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mÙkj

iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk

iUus u NksMsa+A

Don’t leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.

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mÙkj

iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA

Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do not strike the written answer.

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ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u&i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA

Candidates must write their Roll Number on the question paper.

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d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u

i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA

lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA

Before answering the question, ensure that you have been supplied the correct and complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be entertained after examination.

lkekU; funsZ'k lkekU; funsZ'k lkekU; funsZ'k lkekU; funsZ'k %%%%

General Instructions :

lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA

(ii)

iz'u la[;k

esa

vadksa ds pkyhl

oLrqfu"B izdkj ds iz'u gSaA buds lgh lgh lgh lgh mÙkj viuh mÙkj

iqfLrdk esa fyf[k,A

Question No. 1 consists of forty (40) objective type questions, each of 1 mark.

Write the correct answer in your answer-book.

(iii)

iz'u la[;k

ls

rd ds ç'u

vadksa ds gSaA

Question Nos. 2 to 6 are of 2 marks each.

(iv)

iz'u la[;k

ls

rd ds iz'u

vadksa ds gSaA

Question Nos. 7 to 11 are of 3 marks each.

(v)

iz'u la[;k

ls

rd ds ç'u

vadksa ds gSaA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx

ls

'kCnksa esa nhft,A

Question Nos. 12 to 14 are of 5 marks each. Answer each in about 150 to 200 words.

(vi) 5

vadksa okys ,d iz'u esa vkarfjd p;u iznku fd;k x;k gSA ,sls iz'u esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d ,d ,d ,d gh iz'u djuk gSA

Internal choice has been provided in one question of five marks. You have to attempt only one of the given choice.

(vii)

mÙkj laf{kIr vkSj iz'u ds vuqdwy gksus pkfg,A

Answer should be precise and to the point.

[

oLrqfu"B ç'u oLrqfu"B ç'u oLrqfu"B ç'u oLrqfu"B ç'u

[ Objective Type Questions ]

1. (1)

lekt'kkL= ds laLFkkid dkSu gS] uke fyf[k,A

Who is known as the father of Sociology ?

(2)

ekuo foKku --- dk v/;;u djrk gSA

Anthropology is the study of ……… .

(3)

nq[khZe ds vuqlkj lekt'kkL= dh v/;;u oLrq --- gSA

According to Durkhiem the subject-matter of Sociology is ………….. .

lgh mÙkj d lgh mÙkj d lgh mÙkj d

lgh mÙkj dks pqfu, % ks pqfu, % ks pqfu, % ks pqfu, %

Choose the right answer :

(4)

fe= e.Myh fdl lewg dk mnkgj.k gS \

(A)

çkFkfed lewg

(B)

f}rh;d lewg

Peer group is an example of : (A) Primary group

(B) Secondary group

(5)

efgyk vkanksyu fdldk mnkgj.k ekuk tkrk gS \

(A)

HkhM+ dk

(B)

lkekftd lewg dk

(C)

la?k dk

Women's movement is an example of : (A) A crowd

(B) Social group (C) Association

(6)

^ge dh Hkkouk* fdl lkekftd lewg dh eq[; fo'ks"krk ekuh tkrh gS \

(A)

çkFkfed lewg

(B)

f}rh;d lewg

Which group is mainly characterised by 'we feeling' ? (A) Primary group

(B) Secondary group

(7)

vk/kqfud lekt esa vlekurkvksa ds eq[; dkj.k --- vkSj --- ekus tkrs gSaA

In modern society, …………. and …………. are mainly considered as the basis of social stratification.

(8)

Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k lkekftd O;oLFkk esa lkekftd Lrjhdj.k dk çeq[k vk/kkj --- ekuk

tkrk gSA

In Indian village system …………. is considered as the main basis of social stratification.

(9)

vk/kqfud lekt esa ^oxZ* dk eq[; vk/kkj fdls ekuk tkrk gS \

(A)

tkfr

(B)

çtkfr

(C)

laifÙk

In modern society, which is considered as the main basis of Class ? (A) Caste

(B) Race (C) Property

(10)

O;fDr dks feyus okys lkekftd lalk/kuksa dk vleku forj.k D;k dgykrk gS \

(A)

çfr;ksfxrk

(B)

la?k"kZ

(C)

Lrjhdj.k

Unequal access to social resources for a man is called : (A) Competition

(B) Conflict (C) Stratification

(11)

fuEufyf[kr esa ls vukSipkfjd lkekftd fu;a=.k dk lk/ku dkSu gS \

(A)

f'k{kk

(B)

iqfyl

(C)

ijEijk,¡

Which among the following is an informal method of social control ? (A) Education

(B) Police (C) Customs

(12)

lEifÙk] 'kfDr vkSj çfr"Brk esa vlekurk çokfgr gksus okys ifj.kkeksa dks fdl çdkj oxhZÑr

fd;k tk ldrk gS \

(A)

thou 'kSyh

(B)

thou volj

(C)

mijksDr lHkh

(D)

mijksDr dksbZ ugha

The consequences that flow from inequalities in power and prestige can be classified as :

(A) Life Styles (B) Life Chance (C) All of the above (D) None of the above

(13)

lkekftd fu;a=.k lekt ds fy, D;ksa vko';d gS \

(A)

laLÑfr dks cuk, j[kus ds fy,

(B)

lkekftd O;oLFkk ds fy,

(C)

lekurk ds fy,

The social control is necessary in society because of : (A) To maintain culture

(B) To maintain social order (C) For equality

(14)

vk/kqfud lekt esa Lrjhdj.k ds lokZf/kd çpfyr :iksa esa dkSu

lk foHkktu vf/kd çpfyr gS \

(A)

oxZ foHkktu

(B)

tkfr foHkktu

In Modern Society, which one is the most popular basis of division ? (A) Class Division

(B) Caste Division

(15)

lkekftd fu;a=.k ds dkSu

ls lk/kuksa }kjk lekt esa lkaLÑfrd ewY;ksa dks LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS \

(A)

vkSipkfjd rFkk oS/k

(B)

vukSipkfjd rFkk oS/k

(C)

vkSipkfjd rFkk vukSipkfjd

Cultural Norms are imposed through which means of social control ? (A) Formal and Legal

(B) Informal and Legal

(C) Formal and Informal

(16)

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ,d lkekftd fu;a=.k dk lk/ku ugha ugha ugha ugha gS \

(A)

f'k{kk

tuer

(C)

dkuwu

lkekftd vUrfØZ;k

Which among the following is not an means of social control ?

(A) Education (B) Public Opinion

(C) Law (D) Social Interaction

(17)

çkjfEHkd lekthdj.k dh lh[k --- ls çkIr gksrh gSA

Early socialization begins at …………. level.

(18)

HkkSfrd laLÑfr dk ,d ,d ,d ,d mnkgj.k crkb,A

Give one example of material culture.

(19)

,d lewg dk viuh lkaLÑfrd ewY;ksa dks nwljs lewg ls Js"B ekuuk D;k le>k tkrk gS \

(A)

u`tkrh;rk

(B)

laLÑfrdj.k

(C)

O;fDrxr Lora=rk

To consider one's own cultural values as far superior than the other's group is called as :

(A) Ethnocentrism (B) Sanskritization (C) Personal freedom

(20)

^^laLÑfr ,d tfVy lexz gS] ftlesa Kku] vkLFkk] dyk] uSfrdrk] dkuwu] çFkk rFkk euq"; ds lekt ds lnL; ds :i esa gksus ds QyLo:i çkIr vU; {kerk,¡ rFkk vknrsa 'kkfey gSa** − ;g

ifjHkk"kk fdl fo}ku dh nsu gS \

(A)

eSfyuksoLdh

(B)

VkW;yj

(C)

th0 ,l0 ?kqfj;s

"Culture is a complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, customs and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society". Who defined it ?

(A) Malinowski (B) Tylor

(C) G. S. Ghurye

(21)

u`tkfr;k --- ds foijhr gSA

Ethnocentricism is opposite to ……… .

(22)

lkekthdj.k ,d fujarj pyus okyh çfØ;k gS ;k ugha \

(A)

gk¡

(B)

ugha

Socialization is a continuous process or not ? (A) Yes

(B) No

(23)

lkekthdj.k çfØ;k }kjk ,d uotkr f'k'kq --- çk.kh esa ifjofrZr gks tkrk gSA

Socialization process helps in moulding an infant into ……… animal.

(24)

fuEufyf[kr mnkgj.kksa esa ls dkSu

lk vHkkSfrd laLÑfr dk mnkgj.k gS \

(A)

ia[kk

(B)

dEI;wVj

(C)

ijEijk,¡

Among the following, which is the example of non-material culture ? (A) Fan

(B) Computer (C) Traditions

(25)

jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k jkstxkj ;kstuk xkjaVh vf/kfu;e --- esa ikfjr gqvkA

National Rural Employment Yoajna Guarantee Act was passed in ……… .

(26)

uxjhdj.k dh çfØ;k esa --- tula[;k dk cM+k fgLlk xzkeh.k {ks=ksa dh vis{kk

--- esa jgrk gSA

In the process of urbanization large part of …………. population resides in

…………. as compared to rural areas.

(27)

^çHkkoh tkfr;k¡* 'kCn ds jpf;rk dkSu gS \

(A)

jfoUæ ukFk eq[kthZ

(B)

,e0 ,u0 Jhfuokl

(C)

,0 vkj0 nslkbZ

Who coined the word 'Dominant Caste' ? (A) Ravindra Nath Mukherjee

(B) M. N. Shrinivas (C) A. R. Desai

(28)

Hkwfe lq/kkj dk;ZØe ds varxZr tehankjh

tkxhjnkjh O;oLFkk dh lekfIr Hkkjr esa Lora=rk çkfIr ls

igys gqbZ FkhA ;g dFku lgh gS ;k xyrA

(A)

lgh

xyr

Zamindari system in India was abolished under land reform programmes before independence ? Choose the correct answer.

(A) Right (B) Wrong

(29) "Social Change in Modern India"

iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gSa \

(A)

lqtkrk iVsy

(B)

,0 vkj0 nslkbZ

(C)

,e0 ,u0 Jhfuokl

Who is the author of the book "Social Change in Modern India" ? (A) Sujata Patel

(B) A. R. Desai (C) M. N. Shrinivas

(30)

lekt'kkL= ds firk vkxLr dkEVs dgk¡ ds jgus okys Fks \

(A)

teZuh

(B)

Ýkal

(C)

baXyS.M

Auguste Comte, a father of Sociology belonged to which country ? (A) Germany

(B) France (C) England

(31)

^lkekftd rF;* fdl lekt'kkL=h dh nsu gS \

(A)

nq[khZe

(B)

vkxLr dkEVs

(C)

eSDl oscj

Who propounded the word 'Social Fact' ? (A) Durkheim

(B) Auguste Comte (C) Max Weber

(32)

dkyZ ekDlZ ds vuqlkj ^oxZ* dk eq[; vk/kkj --- gSA

According to Karl Marx the chief basis of Class Division is ……… .

(33)

lkewfgd psruk fdl lekt'kkL=h dh nsu gS \

(A)

jse.M ,sju

(B)

eSDl oscj

(C)

nq[khZe

Who coined the concept of collective consciousness ? (A) Raymond Aron

(B) Max Weber (C) Durkheim

(34)

^^fjyhtu ,.M lkslkbVh ,eax n dqXZl vkWQ lkmFk bf.M;k**A bl iqLrd ds ys[kd dk uke

crkb,A

(A)

,e0 ,u0 Jhfuokl

(B)

eueksgu nslkbZ

(C)

Mh0 ih0 eq[kthZ

Name the author of the book − "Religion and Society Among the Coorgs of South India".

(A) M. N. Shrinivas (B) Manmohan Desai (C) D. P. Mukherjee

(35)

fdl Hkkjrh; lekt'kkL=h us loZçFke Hkkjrh; xk¡oksa ds v/;;u ds fy, {ks=h; losZ{k.k dks

viuk;k \

(A)

,e0 ,u0 Jhfuokl

(B)

jk/kkdey eq[kthZ

(C)

Mh0 ih0 eq[kthZ

Which Indian Sociologist carried out field surveys in village studies ? (A) M. N. Shrinivas

(B) Radhakamal Mukherjee (C) D. P. Mukherjee

(36)

Hkkjrh; fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa lekt'kkL= dh vkSipkfjd f'k{kk loZçFke dgk¡ 'kq: gqbZ \

(A)

cEcbZ fo'ofo|ky;

(B)

y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky;

Primarily the sociology as an distinct subject was started in which Indian University ?

(A) Bombay University (B) Lucknow University

(37)

^^dkLV ,.M jsl bu bf.M;k** − iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gSa \

(A)

fjlys

(B)

?kqfj;s

(C)

Mh0 ih0 eq[kthZ

"Caste and Race in India" − Name the author of the book.

(A) Risley (B) Ghurye

(C) D. P. Mukherjee

(38)

^^n feFk vkWQ+ n osyQs;j LVsV* uked fuca/k ds ys[kd dk uke crkb,A

(A)

,0 vkj0 nslkbZ

(B)

vkj0 ,u0 eq[kthZ

(C)

Mh0 ih0 eq[kthZ

The Myth of the Welfare State − Name of the author of the Essay ? (A) A. R. Desai

(B) R. N. Mukherjee (C) D. P. Mukherjee

(39)

Hkkjr esa lekt'kkL= dks ,d laLFkkxr :i esa LFkkfir djus dk Js; fdl Hkkjrh; lekt'kkL=h dks

tkrk gS \

(A)

th0 ,l0 ?kqfj;s

nslkbZ

(C)

Mh0 ih0 eq[kthZ

jfoUæ ukFk eq[kthZ

Credit for establishing sociology as a distinct subject in India goes to which sociologist ?

(A) G. S. Ghurye (B) Desai

(C) D. P. Mukherjee (D) Ravindra Nath Mukherjee

(40)

;wjksi ds fdl fgLls esa lekt'kkL= dk mn~Hko gqvk Fkk \

(A)

iwohZ

if'peh

(C)

mÙkjh

nf{k.kh

Sociology was born in which part of the Europe ?

(A) Eastern (B) Western

(C) Northern (D) Southern

[

vfr y?kwÙkjkRed ç'u vfr y?kwÙkjkRed ç'u vfr y?kwÙkjkRed ç'u vfr y?kwÙkjkRed ç'u

[ Very Short Answer Type Questions

2.

lanHkZ lewg fdls dgrs gSa \

What do you understand by Reference Group ?

3.

lkekftd fu;a=.k fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk v/;;u djrk gS \

(A)

fu;a=.k ds çfreku

(B)

fu;a=.k ds rjhds

(C)

mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

Social Control studies about : (A) Particular pattern of control (B) Control methods

4.

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu

lk mnkgj.k vHkkSfrd laLÑfr dk fgLlk ugha ugha ugha ugha gS \

(A)

Hkk"kk

ewY;

(C)

diM+s

fu;e

Which of the following is not a part of non-material culture ?

(A) Language (B) Values

(C) Clothes (D) Norms

5. 2001

dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj vc ---

ds djhc tula[;k uxjh; {ks=ksa esa jgrh gSA

According to the 2001 census, now ………% population resides in urban areas.

6.

^n fMohtu vkWQ yscj bu lkslkbZVh*A iqLrd ds ys[kd dk uke crkb,A

"The Division of Labour in Society". Name the author of the book.

[

y? y? y? y?kwÙkjkRed ç'u kwÙkjkRed ç'u kwÙkjkRed ç'u kwÙkjkRed ç'u

[ Short Answer Type Questions

7.

vftZr fLFkfr ds dksbZ nksnksnksnks mnkgj.k fyf[k,A

Write any two examples of Achieved Status.

8.

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu

lh eq[; ladYiuk,¡ gSa tks O;fDr rFkk lekt ds }a}kRed laca/kksa dks le>us esa

lgk;d gS \

(A)

lkekftd lajpuk

lkekftd Lrjhdj.k

(C)

lkekftd çfØ;k,¡

buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(E)

mijksDr lHkh

Which among the following is utmost important to understand the dialectical relationship between individual and society ?

(A) Social structure (B) Social stratification (C) Social processes (D) None of the above (E) All of the above

9.

lewg laØe.k dk D;k vFkZ gS \

What is Mass Transit ?

10.

th0 ,l0 ?kwfj;s ds vuqlkj mÙkj Hkkjr esa çtkrh; 'kq)rk dk dkj.k fdls ekuk x;k \

(A)

varfoZokg dh vuqefr Fkh

(B)

varfoZokg fuf"k) Fkk

According to G. S. Ghurye in Northern India the main reason behind Racial Purity was :

(A) Endogamy was allowed (B) Endogamy was prohibited

11.

lekthdj.k çfØ;k fdls dgrs gSa \

What is Socialization Process ?

[

nh?kZ nh?kZ mmmmÙkjkRed ç'u nh?kZ nh?kZ ÙkjkRed ç'u ÙkjkRed ç'u ÙkjkRed ç'u

[ Long Answer Type Questions

12.

çkFkfed rFkk f}rh;d lewgksa dh mnkgj.k lfgr O;k[;k djsaA

Explain primary and secondary group with the help of examples.

13.

lkekftd Lrjhdj.k ds :i esa ^tkfr* dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡ fy[ksaA

Discuss briefly the main characteristics of Caste as a form of Social Stratification.

vFkok vFkok vFkok vFkok

OR

vukSipkfjd lkekftd fu;a=.k ds çeq[k lk/kuksa dh laf{kIr O;k[;k djsaA

Explain briefly the major means of informal social control.

14.

Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k lekt esa rduhdh rFkk ubZ vFkZO;oLFkk ds ifj.kkeLo:i gksus okys ifjorZuksa dh O;k[;k

djsaA

Explain in detail the changes in Indian Rural Society due to technology and new Economy.

S