DR. P.S.B.R. JAMES, Director retires from service

CMFRI

NEWSLETTER

_{I C A P}

No. 63 JANUARY-MARCH 1994

DR. P.S.B.R. JAMES, Director retires from service

Dr. P.S.B.R. James, Director, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin laid down the office on 2 8 February 1 9 9 4 on attaining superannuation. A career scientistand a product of the Institute, he served the Institute in various capacities.

Healso served as Assistant Director Genera I (Fisheries) at ICAR Headquarters and as Professor and Head of the Department at the University of Agricultural sciences, Mangalore. Dr. James has 2 1 7 scientific and other

papers to his credit. In recognition of his contributions to marine fisheries research and development in the country, the society of Ichthyologists of India, Madras honoured him with the Dr. S.L. Hora, Gold Medal, cash award and a citation. His most significant contribution have been on ribbon fishes and silver-

bellies.

Dr. James was Chairman/Member of several national and State Committees on subjects like master plan for development of fisheries in Lakshadweep, utilisation of multipurpose fishingvessels, revalidation of marine fisheries potential of the EEZ, ban on export of undersized sea cucumber, ban on trawling, status of fish disease and fisheries policy in Kerala.

In the international arena he served as the National Coordinator for the FAO / UNDP Regional Seafarming Research, Developmentand Demonstration Project, as Member of the Advisory Committee to the World Bank on study of International Fisheries Research and as a member of the FAO Consultation for field identification of fishes of western Indian Ocean. He attended several international conferences, meetings and symposia and participated in Indian delegations toother countries.

As Director, CMFRI he initiated several newand novel research projects to find solutions to the current problems. With a view to enhancing coastal fish

production, he initiated and intensified seafarming and sea ranching of marine animals. Diversification of fishing and reduction of fishing pressure on shrimp were emphasised by him. Marine environmental protection, conservation and management, biodiversity preservation and protection of endangered marine animals have been stressed by him. Transfer of technology programmes on establishment of medium size shrimp hatcheries, prawn feed formulations, pearl production, oyster culture, salt pan prawn culture and seaweed culture have been given high priority by Dr. James. In his opinion, research should be field- oriented and there should be greater linkage with the end user.

I Dr. P.V. Rao takes over as

I Acting Director |

I Dr. P. Vedavyasa Rao, Principal Scientist I has taken over as Acting Director of the CMFRI on

|JWvbrc_h_I_994_ j

CMFRI formulated feed yields encouraging results under Mahima' brand

A group, of five women in Chellanam fishing village in Cochin have set up a small-scale industry for the production of ^Mahima' brand prawn feed based on CMFRI formulae. The feed unit functions from the

backyard of a prawn farmer. This is the first attempt in the country to bring down the technology to rural level where women can easily manage the enterprise

A small - scale industry based on the prawn feed formulated by CMFRI has been set up at South Chellanam fishing village in Cochin. This is perhaps the first attempt in the country to bring down the technology to rural level where women can easily manage the enterprise.

Assistant. The objectives of the programme were:

- Educate the shrimp farmers on the basics of feed production

- Familiarise them with the use and handling of simple equipment which can be employed for feed preparation in their homesteads

Dr. P.S.B.R. James, Director, CMFRI inaugurating the sale of 'Mahima'prawn feed.

The dissemination of the technology for on-farm feed production was carried out under the research project entitled 'Empowering Rural Women through Extension Education-An Action Research in a Fishing village of the Socio-Economic Evaluation and Technology Transfer Division by Dr. Manpal Kaur, Scientist (Nutrition), Dr. Krishna Srinath, Senior Scientist (Extension), Shri A.N. Mohanan, Technical Officer (Krishi Vigyan Kendra) and Smt. K.P. Salini, Technical

Women preparing the feed

- Teach them a few preparations keeping in mind the feeding and water quality management for semi intensive and extensive prawn culture and - Help women in small-scale prawn farming

households to develop income generating enterprises based on the technology

Simple household equipment comprising a 2 HP pulveriser and a canteen model pelletiser were procured along with the first bulk of raw materials with

a group ban of Rs. 25,000. The feed production was carried out by a group of five women who were trained in feed formulation utilizing the locally available ingredients and by minimising the use of vitamins and mineral premixes, expensive binders and feed attractants. The sale of the feed with the brand name

'Mahima' was inaugurated by Dr. P.S.B.R. James, Director, CMFRI at Chellanam on 15 January 1994.

The Production unit which is a project under Matsyamahilavedi has been named as Matsyamahila Industries. The inauguration of the unit was performed by Shri Dominic Presentation, M I A Dr. M. Peer Mohamed, Head, Physiology, Nutrition and Pathology Division, Shri D.B.S. Sehara, Head, Socio Economic Evaluation and Technology Transfer Division, scientists and technical staff members of the Institute and local dignitaries participated in the inaugural function.

>

>

<

<

<

<

35.0%

3.0%

3.0%

16.0%

12.0%

2.0%

The formulated feed has the following characteristics.

Crude protein Crude fat Crude fibre Ash

Moisture

Acid insoluble ash

The 'Mahima' Prawn Feed A' having a similar composition prepared in the form of crumbles for post

larval rearing is priced at Rs. 25/kg. The Mahima Prawn Feed 'B' which is in the form of pellets suitable for juveniles and adults is priced at Rs. 22/kg. The feed has good market and the feed back information from the local sales on the performance shows a wide acceptability due to its water stability and attractiveness to the prawns. Further data are being collected on the production, storage and utilisation of the feed and their socio-economic impact.

I 1

1

USE OF TRADITIONAL MEDIA IN FISHERIES COMMUNICATION j

| "Ottanthullal' on resource conservation |

I I

Education through entertainment and use of traditional media is an effective approach in development communication. The traditional media often appeal to the emotions of the audience who identify themselves with the performer as they closely fit in with the local cultural patterns. Traditional media has great significance in extension education in countries like India where there is a high degree of linguistic and cultural diversity.

The Socio Economic Evaluation and Technology Transfer Division of CMFRI has initiated efforts to popularise the use of traditional media for promoting participatory approach in technology transfer. As a first step towards this an 'Ottanthullal' was conceived

asa part of the action research projecton Empowerment of Rural Women through Extension. 'Ottanthullal' is a traditional folkart form of central Kerala which combines music, dance and entertainmenttoned in satire, usually based on stories from epics. The verses for 'Ottanthullal'

Presentation of 'Ottanthullal' in the fishing village.

Workshop on scientific results of FORV Sagar Sampada

Prof. K. V. Thomas M.P. inaugurating the Workshop. Looking on are (L to R): Dr. P.S.B.R. James, Director, CMFRI, Prof.

B.L.K. Somayajulu, Director PRL, Ahmedabad; Dr. D.

Srinivasan, former Director, NPOL, Cochin and Dr. P.V.

Dehadrai, Deputy Director General ICAR, New Delhi.

The Second Workshop on Scientific Results of FORV Sagar Sampada was held at Cochin from 15 -17 February 1994. Over 200delegates representing werecomposed in the Division combining entertainment with useful advice on problems, prospects and issues in marine fisheries. The main idea was to highlight the importance of conservation of marine resources and related environment and the role of fisherfolk in it. A professional artist was engaged to perform the programme.

A preview of the programme was made at CMFRI and the scientists and other members of the staff participated in the evaluation. The content, treatment and presentation received high ratings. The programme was modified based on the suggestions and was preformed in the fishing village of Chellanam, Cochin as a part of an environmental awareness campaign . The villagers, in large numbers attended the programme and the message was well received. With a view to minimising the cost on repeated live performances in fishing villages a video cassette on the programme is being prepared.

SfCOW WORKSHOP ON SCIBfTiFiC RESULTS OF FORV 8MQAR SAMPADA

^ v f?m<uA®t t»sM COCHIN

&KWM6 B W » OCUH Bmwmtmtmmwmmtm

«*w»ft! JOWIIT m cMFKucift tcM COGMIN

» ?t *,jet e

Plenary Session. Seated (L to R) Rtd. Prof. Dr. C. V.Kurian, Dr. N.R. Menon, Director, School of Marine Science, CUSAT, Dr. K. Gopakumar, Director, CI FT, Dr. P.S.B.R. James, Director, CMFRI, Dr. D. Srinivasan, Prof. B.L.K. Somayajulu and Dr. S.A.H. Abidi, Director, DOD.

various user organisations and eminent experts in the field of marine fisheries, oceanography and instrumentation attended the Workshop. Ninety seven papers were presented and discussed under six technical sessions. In the plenary session held on 17 February 1994 the overall strategy for optimum utilisation of the national facility for extending scientific knowledge on different aspects of marine sciences, marine dynamics, assessment of resources and their utilisation were discussed. The recommendations included constitution of a multidisciplinary committee by the Department of Ocean Development to review the information collected through the vessel for suggesting commercial application, organising training programmes in operation of the instruments on board and interpretation of data, integrated study by CMFRI, NRSA and NIO to validate sea surface temperature and potenital fishing zone data, bringing out comprehensive reports on fishery resources and their abundance in relation to environment parameters, exploratory studies on new resources such as bull's eye, Indian drift fish, scads, sea prawns and Benthosema for utilisation in fish meal, fish feed and protein extracts.

8 Group discussion on developing edible I

oyster culture in Kerala n

In Kerala there is a regular but highly localised exploitation of edible oyster Crassostrea madrasensis from many estuaries. The initial location-testing studies conducted byCMFRIatAshtamudi lake, Munambam, Korapuzha and Darmadam with a view to finding out the possiblities for culture yielded encouraging results.

To create awareness among the fishing communities and R & D officials about the culture technology and educating them on the need for and prospects of developing oysterculture in Kerala a group discussion was held on 24 January 1994. About 100 persons representing R & D agencies in fisheries including CMFRI, financial institutions and fisherfolk from Thekkumbhagam, Ayiramthengu, Kannamali and Chellanam participated in the programme. The group discussion was inaugurated by Dr. P.S.B.R. James, Director, CMFRI. Dr. K. Gopakumar, Director, CIFT, Dr. M J . Sebastian, Dean,Fisheries college, Kerala Agricultural University and Shri.M.K.R. Nair, Director, IFP offered feliciatlons. Dr. K.A. Norasimham, Heod,

The common edible oyster Crassostrea madrasensis

Dr. K.A. Narasimham, Head, Molluscan Fisheries Division welcoming the gathering. Seated (L to Ft) are Shri. M.K.R.

Nair, Director, IFP, Cochin, Dr. K. Gopakumar, Director, CIFT, Dr. P.S.B.R. James, Director, CMFRIandDr. M.J. Sebastian, Dean Fisheries College, KAU.

Molluscan Division welcomed the participants and Shri. K. Prabhakaran Nair, Scientist (SG) proposed a vote of thanks.

The background paperon edibleoysterfarming in English was presented by Shri. M. E. Rajapandian Scientist [SG) and scope for developing oysterculture in Kerala in Malayalam was presented by Smt. V.

Kripa, Scientist. An exhibition depicting various aspects of edible oyster culture technology developed by CMFRI was also put up on the occasion. The programme helped in creating enthusiasm among the participants and identifying theconstraints. Suggestions for implementing development programmes included preparation of bankable schemes, creating awareness among the target group, survey of Ashtamudi and Vembanad lakes for identification of locations, use of Chinese dip-net structures for suspending oyster strings and construction of hatchery in Mopla Bay.

Seminar on conservation of clam wealth

Thevenerid clam, Paphia malabarica exploited and exported from India is mainly from Ashtamudi estuary in Kerala. The recent decline in commercial catch of Paphia from Ashtamudi due to indiscriminate exploitation has affected the clam export trade and the livelihood of about 2,000 people living around who

Shri K.K. Appukuttan, Scientist (SG) presenting the paper in the seminar on conservation of clam wealth.

are involved in fishing, processing and marketing.

Aware of the consequences the fishermen from Shakthikulangara, Neendakara and South Chavara took initiative in approaching the District Collector, Smt. Lida Jacob and requesting her to implement the management measures and sustain the production. In response to the request the District Collector called a meeting of the officals of CAAFRI, departments of Fisheries, Mining and Geology and representatives of trade unions and decision was made to impose regulations. This meeting held in December 1993 was attended by Dr. K.A. Narasimham, HeadofMolluscan Fisheries Division, Shri K.K. Appukuttan and Shri T.S.

Velayudham, Scientists (SG).

As a follow up of the programme a seminar on conservation of clam wealth in Ashtamudi lake was organised on 1 1 January 1994 at South Chavara in which scientists, development officials, trade -union leaders and fishermen attended and deliberated on issues involved in the conservation of the resource. Shri

K.K. Appukuttan, Scientist (SG) presented a paper entitled Clam wealth of Ashtamudi, problems and prospects, which suggested conservation measures including ban on clam fishing during October - January, regulation of mesh size, unauthorised stocking,

export of under sized ones, sea ranching, cooperativisation in clam industry and developmentof a clam park.

Sea ranching of clam seed

Under the project on clam culture sponsored by MPEDA 20,000 seed of clam Paphia malabarica, with an average length of 13.1 mm transported from Tuticorin were ranched in an area of 7 m2 in Ashtamudi lake on 25 February 1994. Another consignment of 2.65 lakhs seed with the size range of 2.1 3 - 4.05 mm were ranched in an area of 20m2 in the same locality on 29 March 1994. Public meetings organised in this connection were attended by the officials of MPEDA, Kerala State Fisheries Department, entrepreneurs and fishermen. Dr. K.A. Narasimham, Principal Scientist, Shri D. Sivalingam and Shri T.S.

Velayudhan, Scientists (SG), Shri A. Palanichamy,

w^m

A senior research fellow ranching the clam seed produced at the Tuticorin Shellfish hatchery.

Technical Assistant and senior research fellows participated in the ranching programme. The main objective of the project is to augment clam production.

Group discussion on research and development of beche-de-mer industry

A one-day group discussion on research and development of beche-de-mer (sea cucumber) industry was organised at Mandapam Regional Centre on 24 February 1994. The programme was inaugurated bySmt. Latika D. Padalkar, Commissioner of Fisheries, Tamil Nadu. The group discussion was led by Shri D.B. James, Senior Scientist and Principal Investigator of the sea cucumber project and Dr.

A.C.C. Victor, Senior Scientist. Three Special Publications on the subject were released on the occasion.

Training programme on seaweed culture and utilisation

A ten-day training programme on seaweed culture and utilisation was conducted at Valinokkam for 20 fishermen during 1 8 - 27January 1994 under the research project on Composite Sea Farming of Molluscs, Sea Cucumber, Seaweeds, Seabass, Groupers and Prawns. The programme which was sponsored by the Trainers' Training Centre of CMFRI was inaugurated by Shri V. Radha Mohan, General Manager, Tamil Nadu Magnesium and Marine Chemicals Ltd., Ramanathapuram. Dr. P.S.B.R.James, Director, CMFRI gave away the certificates to the participants on completion of the training.

Training programme on edible oyster culture

The Trainer's Training Centre of CMFRI organised a ten days training programme on edible oyster culture and hatchery production of seed at the Tuticorin Research Centre during 15 - 24 March 1994. Six persons including officials from the departments of fisheries from Kavaratti and Maharashtra attended the training.

Landing of whale sharks

Two landings of whale sharks Rhiniodon typus were reported on 22 February and 3 March 1994 from Bhatkal and Ganguli in Karnataka by Shri Ganesh Bhatkal, Field Assistant. The first one was caught by a purse seiner at 40 m depth. It was about 2.5 m length and weighed about 300 kg. The flesh

Whale shark

was sold at Rs. 600. The second one also was caught by a purse seiner at about 24 m depth and was brought ashore alive. The animal was 3 m in length and weighed 400 kg. It was sold for about Rs. 525.

The liver was sent for oil extraction and the fins were dried.

Landing of turtle

A green turtle, Chelonia mydas was landed at Dhoniapete near Vishakhapatnam on 10 February 1994 by a bottom set gill net. The turtle was 68 cm in length, 55 cm in width and weighed 42 kg. On enquiry it was found that the turtle was brought alive for the preparation of some traditional medicine from the gall bladder, as reported by Mr. N.P.

Chandrakumar, Srikakulam Field Centre.

NCERT sponsored Children Meet Scientists

The NCERT sponsored Children Meet Scientists was organised at CMFRI, Cochin on 23 March

1994. Higher secondary level students from different schools and colleges in the city were invited and 100 children participated in the Meet. The programme included an overview of the Institute's activities by Dr.

P.V. Rao, Director; popular lectures on environment, fishery resources including corals, ornamental fishes, endangered marine mammals and reptiles and socio economic aspects of the fishing community; film show;

visits to the museum, remote sensing laboratory and electron microscope and a question - answer session.

As required by NCERT a video cassette on the programme was prepared. The programme was coordinated by Shri D.B.S. Sehara, Head of Socio Economic Evaluation and Technology Transfer Division.

Environment awareness campaign

The Matsyamahilavedi, South Chellanam in coopoiation with C M F K I a n d other R & D.agencies in

Inaugural session of Environment Awareness Campaign.

Seated are Shri Dominic Presentation, MLA, Dr. P. V. Rao, Director, CMFRI, ShriA.B. Mathew, Member, District Council, Shri D.B.S. Sehara, Head, SEETT Division and Dr. C.S.

Gopinadha Pillai, Principal Scientist, CMFRI.

Cochin organised an environmental awareness campaign at Chellanam on 25 March 1994. The campaign was sponsored by the State Committee on Science, Technology and Environment and was

inaugurated by Shri Dominic Presentation MLA in a public meeting. Dr. P.V. Rao, Director, CMFRI presided over the function. Dr. C.S. Gopinadha Pillai, Principal Scientist delivered a special lecture on the theme. The programme was attended by Shri D.B.S. Sehara, Head, scientists and technical staff members of Socio Economic Evaluation and Technology Transfer Division, Shri K.G. Girijavallabhan, Scientist (SG), CMFRI and a large number of villagers. The 'Ottanthullal' prepared at CMFRI was presented at the occasion.

Mahamela Exhibition

CMFRI along with OFT participated in the Mahamela Exhibition at Fort Kochi organised by the

CMFRI - CIFTpavilion in Mahamela exhibition

First Commercials during 25 December 1993 - 2 January 1994.

Multi-media campaign

The Tuticorin Research Centre participated in the Multi-media Campaign organised by the Tamil Nadu Government during 3 - 9 March 1994 at V.O.C. College, Tuticorin. The activities and achievements of the Research Centre on the culture of edible oyster, pearl oyster, clam and holothurians were highlighted in the exhibition held in this connection.

Special lectures

Scientists of Tuticorin Research Centre gave special lectures on different topics for the final year B.F.Sc. students of Fisheries College, Tuticorin.

The Quinquennial Review Team

The Quinquennial Review Team consisting of the following members visited CMFRI head quarters and research centres at Calicut, Vizhinjam, Madras, Tuticorin, Visakhapatnam and Kakinada during December 1993 -January 1994 and reviewed the work done.

Prof. K. Srinivasa Rao Emeritus Professor Department of Zoology Andhra University Dr. S.V. Bapat

Retd. Joint Director CMFRI Pune

Shri R. Sathiyarajan Retd. Director, IFP Cochin

Prof. Vinayshil Gautam

Head, Department of Management Studies Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi Dr. A.H. Parulekar

Head, Biological Oceanography Division National Institute of Oceanography, Goa Shri Anil Agarwal

Senior Scientist (Fisheries)

Indian Council of Agricultural Research New Delhi

Chairman

Member

Member

Member

Member

Member Secretary

Visit of Parliamentary Committtee on Official Language

Committee of Parliament on Official Language inspected the Hindi implementation activities of the Minicoy Research Centre of CMFRI on 9 January 1994. The committee consisted of the following Members of Parliament.

Shri Jagdish Prasad Mathur Shri Mohd. Khaleelur Rahman Shri Syed Masudul Hussain Shri Bijoy Krishna Handique

Hindi Workshop

A three-day Hindi Workshop was organised at CMFRI headquarters.from 21-23 February 1994, for scientists and technical staff members of the Institute.

The Workshop was inaugurated by Dr. P.S.B.R.

James, Director. Fifteen scientists and 22 technical staff members participated in the workshop which dealt with official language policy, correspondence and

basic structure of Hindi language.

Staff Research Council

The 54th SRC Meeting of CMFRI was held on 18 February 1994. Dr. K. Radhakrishna, Assistant Director General (Marine Fisheries) was also present at the meeting. A total of 132 scientists and technical staff members were present to review the work done during October - December 1993.

Foundation stone laid for Staff Quarters at Minicoy

Dr. P.S.B.R. James, Director laid the foundation stone for the construction of residential complex for CMFRI staff members at Minicoy on 11 January

1994.

Radio Talk

Dr. P. Jayasankar, Scientist, at Mandapam Regional Centre gave a talkon"KadalVazhUyrinangal"

(Life at Sea) in Madurai All India Radio on 21 February 1994.

Staff Recreation Club

Staff recreation club of Calicut Research Centre actively participated in sportsand cultural programmes

conducted by the Central Government Employees Welfare Co-ordination Committee during March

1994.

The Annual Club Day celebrations of the Visakhapatnam Research Centre was held on 17

February 1994. Among variety entertainments a drama entitled "Gundela Marpu" was enacted by the staff members.

[Engagements]

Dr. P.S.B.R. James, Director attended the following meetings.

Meeting in connection with the visitof Committee of Parliament on Official Language, 10-11 January

1994 to Minicoy Research Centre of CMFRI.

Meeting of the ICAR Regional Committee No. VIIIat I.I.H.R., Bangalore, 20-21 January 1994.

Group Discussion on Beche-de-mer at Mandapam Regional Centre, 24 February 1994.

Dr. G. Luther and Shri Y. Appanna Sastry participated in the inaugural function of Training Programme on "ShrimpCulture-Management Prospects and Problems" at Andhra University, 8 March 1994.

Shri K.K. Appukuttan, Scientist (SG), Calicut Research Centre of CMFRI participated in the seminar on conservation of clam wealth in the Ashtamudi lake held at Quilon and presented a paper Clam wealth of Ashtamudi - problems and prospects 11 January

1994.

Dr. D.B. James, Senior Scientist attended the Board of Director's meeting of Lakshadweep Development Corporation as Special invitee at Cochin and explained the conservation measures for Sea Cucumber at Lakshadweep 28 January 1994.

i f Visitors j |

Cochin

Dr. V.R.K. Prasad, C.P.R. Autonomus College, Andhra Pradesh.

Shri T.M. Koya, Fisheries Department, Andaman.

Dr. K.C. Rajan, Department of Zoology, Mar Athanasius College, Kotha manga lam.

Dr. S.K. Das, College of Fisheries, Assam Agricultural University.

Dr. W.S. Lakra, CIFE Bombay.

Dr.J. Mohanthy, CIFA, Bhubaneshwar, Orissa.

Mr. Rai Alu, 1st Assistant Secretary, Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources and Ms. Welete Warans, Resource Development office (Women in Fisheries) Papua New Guinea.

Visakhapatnam

Mr. Arill EngasandMr. OdoVarcruickshankof Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway.

Dr.T.N.R. Rao, Lecturer, N.S. Science College, Hyderabad.

Veraval

Dr. Rishad Parvez, Lecturer, Department of Zoology, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad.

Tuticorin

Five members of the Office of the Accountant General, Madras, 27 Officers (Trainees) of the United India Insurance Company, 10 Officers from Department of Fisheries, Port Blair.

Shri M.C. Rajamony, Special Correspondent, Press Trust of India and Shri Jayaraj, Special Correspondent, United News of India.

(Appointments) §

Shri V. Sathiyanesan as Junior Library Assistant (T - 2) at Mandapam Camp, 24 December 1993.

Shri S. Radhakrishnan Nair as Junior Clerk at Vizhinjam, 16 February 1994.

Smt. Subbulakshmi as SSG - I (Safaiwala) at Mandapam Camp 29 December 1993.

f Promotion J

Shri P.R. Leopold as Technical Officer (Skipper) T - 8 a t C o c h i n , 1 July 1987.

ShriP.K. VelayudhanasTechnicalOfficer(Mate) T- 8 at Cochin, 1 January 1992.

Shri D. Sundararajan as Technical Asst. (T-11-3) at Vizhinjam, 9 December 1993.

Shri J. Padmanathan as Field Assistant (T -1) at Tuticorin, 31 December 1993.

Shri A. Palanichamy as Field Assistant (T -1) at Cochin, 31 December 1993.

Shri N.K. Harshan as Field Assistant ( T -1) at Cochin, 1 1 January 1994.

Shri U. Purandara Sherry as Junior Clerk at Mandapam Camp, 20 December 1993.

Shri B. Prasantha Kumar Das as SSG - II (Messenger) at Contai, 31 December 1993.

Shri B. Prabhakaran as SSG -1 (Messenger) at Vizhinjam, 7 March 1994.

Transfer

Shri M . M . Bhaskaran, Field Assistant (T • Karwar to Calicut.

from

Shri M . Radhakrishnan, SSG - I (Messenger) from Manga lore to Cochin.

Relief I

Dr. Iswar Dayal Gupta, Scientist on interinsfitu- tional transfer to NDRI, Karnal, 30 November 1993.

Smt. Jancy Gupta, Scientist on interinstjtutional transfer to NDRI, Karnal, 15 January 1994.

Shri C. Muralidharan, Admn. Officer, relieved to take up the post of Senior Admn. Officer at Directorate of Oilseeds Research, Hyderabad, 1 5 March 1994.

Resignation

Shri S. Ganesan SSG -1, Field man, 5 February 1994.

^ f ^ an«iR *R # m win ^ 3 ? w ifetenj;

•QcF B l 3SJRI ^JF fen I 3FTK " * l t W i t e

^ 3TTQT2T ffal I I XJcF fffm ^ F $ % ^R % 3TRR 3f 3SJRI ^eTPTT 31131 f I nmW TdT ^

^ i w^n irara I f ^ r

OTRW

*feian'

CFT

=F>#I % ^RFT ^<rdHH 3r "Sit xn} xn£

anr an? SRT ft^fticT ij^f % amrR m $fr\

T3T?J % id-IKH ^fcTC; xn$ cTl 3?JRI ^JF fen

f I irfwrnan' sin m 37^ ^T

3?RT

arRiR

T)

^TelT^ % 3 < ^ I 3 d+Hld4) ^ t ERlW W

w^ efRi i^i^r w i

SRIRT

1 1

?ff7n W J % 3cMKH ^\ d+HlcMl % 5RR

*FT T{% 3IR4 SI MHMM =FR, ^ i P l * (^fl^T),

SI °pn stara ^ i R * (firanr), aft xx. XR.

*n^Rf, d+41+1 arfwrt (^ft feiH %^t) anr s^Tcft

^.^.^IIRHHI

u n wn^

MR4)*HI

"f^TRIR f W IRT TRfWcTiaflf ^T IHdl+W - 1335 MrWH "Tfcf ^ Xr^ f*^lrH+ a n ^ R l " %

ai^T fen w 1 ?n% <$<$:?*i ^ft^ f^; "nxj;

- TTfTf^FIZ ^ F f ^ #TI TH?J H^lfal % iJeT rlc^f % «TR ^T TRI?IHT

- anri

SRT' % wfri ISTRI

*RR ^rfenr 3qqW

^ % arran jqw.it ^1

t

tR^i ^THT

- 3«5 "T^T X^ fafd_d flfm W H %fcTC. <pS

d^iR^T ^ Tsra &?fttfi<\ aitr 3?i T&

- d+nld41 % amnr m fn^n W H 3n

?vg 3?JRI

ftcbRid 3R% aire «ifH 3r

•qtwenarf ^t ^ ^FM I

?. 25000/- % ^ qr 2 TJ^ v\ ^FF& aftr

5 ^flcTfait gm fen 3fr?n I 1 ^f ^cnarf ^t F A F ^ ^ 3qcT«i ^ft# SRI #^1 ura snd ^1 sfti^m f^n w 11 "*tfm" $rs %

15 Wffft, 1994 ^ t SI qt.XJT3.^.anT. ^ R ,

fd^^iqR, ^n TTH ^ aiR an? ^ fen 1

U ^ ; ^TI HTf? "Mr-WM^dl 31HXI" «IT I U^F5F7

^ i <i<H)i<iH sft sirHpH* nrr^TR, f^^rn

TI^TT

^ w ^ fe^n 1 3 ^ n ^ ^ r f e ^ sf

TJ.H. ^R JWFT,

^n sl.^n.iRT.^fn, aieqy,

TRTR

anPfe ijc^fei n°r d+ntd^il T8jnid<

u

i

SWRT, TR*^I

% ap?

^ I P H *

anr d+nl+t *4^ul a^r Tfpq qfrqtaFn % at^r w # i f^j;

TTTTM^

%

^ f e ^ TTq rHHPdP^d | :

^ Ilt^I 35.0%

f g ^ 2 3.0%

^ i T ^ R 3.0%

i>?T (Tni) 16.0%

aipfdT 12.0%

3TCeT f^c^I TR5 2.0%

?a ftsi^T ^ "^TiVn" fifni wra "tr" ^?rn

t fen StRJFT fs^RFRTT # T t ^ m^R %

feRT f^^r sn Ti^cn 1 1 xr^ HF. m ^ f ^1

^ 7 25 ^. I I # m 13RI "41" ^fe^I ^ F ^ 3r fe?rU anr in^ fffnt %fen;

^^TM TR-IT

I

f^RI^T TJeq Hfil fe . HI %fcTXJ, 22 ^. I I ^^n^TR

3r

?TT M ? I

^1 a i ^ t

JTFT

i i ^r?i ^f ?rra

% 3 ^ 1 ?WFt WT «r^n ^T T# I I T3TU h

W'^HI

% f^rmr % fern;

HHIMH

" ^ muuHM ^cn nwrT ^r

SRTI

^ n

H=F

TR^I 7RT>R I I mRTRR WW HmH TTT^R ^ $ t ?ftft ^ ^THT ^?fo ^FT JW&

3TR 3TT^e M I 4 31IWKH ^7?t f I fafavf Trent ^ Tfr^frPrf ?tft ft; ^ r m

^TTTCT

3 ^ ^TT 3f f^RRTR ftrar R mimFR mmi

^T M^rciyuf ^[R I I

7ft TTTf ircp 3TR 3TT? ^T 7RTR 3Trf*fo

» ^ i + H ^ d<*dlcMl T*IHM<u| SIFT 3RT d*nld41 ^ TSIRRR^T R' m t w r a Rftqilr

^FT SRRT iHRd 3Rft ^ fcR. ^ R TORTT HT I f^RTR PfRIT UTT 1TRW ^ ^ ^ 1 ' % y*j<rfl+<ui 3ft MR^IOHI ^ 3T^r R ^ t SR-TO

^ 7*q R " 3 % ^ c e M " 3ft WZ\ %T?T ^ft TR^

^ W^TT I f^TTf^T 7RTRT, ^ 3TR 3TRRTR 5RT TRSFT I , STFTTftm p3fRT RRT I ?7Rft RftTRT JNRT ^ ?l TRTlf i f I ? R ^ T R ^ l 3^?R 7RJ?ft TR^T % RfWFT 3ft 5T?mRT 3TR fTTR' Rgq;

^ f f f ^ 3^5R *R R^TTT SMRT *TT I

7ft TTJ? TTT^ 3TR 3TT? % <*4^|pii)' ^ # ^ ffl <*l4*M ^ 1 SRT?RTT%RT | +|4*M 17 T3R i f t ^ i + H ^ T ^ f ^ 1 R 1?T T%1 1 ^ I ? 1 % TJITFTf % 3RRm fI7 + l 4 * H R f S 1R5RR

^ 7 % # 3 R ^ ^<rdHM R 7 7 H 1 R R" y<P^d t%1T W I 1T3 ^ 3#43T?T cftl 1 ? ^ f t 3TT1 | ITf + l 4 * H ^T Rtfelt %R2 *ft ifcfR

t%n 3n T?I t i

TTf^ITfif ^ c M ^ l l c n i

13^ 3^t 3TR ^ TWIT TR^T ^ ^lPH + MR'JIIM)'tR^FR} + | ^ I M I 15-17 ^ T ^ , 19 94 H^l 7TFR R5TR 3Tlt^ a^f 3TR TFR^f ^ 200 yftftf^Tt ^ m +l4^lldl ^f *IFT fcF4T 3^1 6

f^rra; 17 ^ r ^ , 1994 =ft jsn fsrer^f Trg^

fsRTH, TT^T R^iroT ^ -iH^Pldl % Rft?I W^3^f % RTdR % feR ?R 3Trft TT^T if¥n3Tlr ^

<JM41PMI m ^ R ?

^ i j$ ^ t f qr

5RFI, -mwH % IRRI IR

nftraaR

+ I 4 * H

^lifir^ld R^IT 3fR[, 3TR^t 3H ft^R "f^

rTc^T % cTR ^T R a k ^ ^ft # S T3^ 3TR^ % feTTT Tft XTTT XR^ 3TR 3TH, TR 3TR XITT XI 3^T TR 3TT? 3ft ?[RT TT#E£JT 3^ZR-R, HlfrW+1 m ^

3^T ^TRR^IR^ WNdl' % WW % 3 ^ ITgTrn qr firftf ^rf WRjit ^ ^ n 3m, ife^R t | ^ ft^T, ^ 3 , W5ft #TT qT

J

l^

u

lkH+ 3TE3RR 3^r q^eft i r a 3^7 jft^R WJ h ftftaM % fere; ^ 3?3?TraR^ T # [ R % TRH =FT w?m

%Tef ^ ^ f 3snT^5RJRf ^ T3RJ ^jfe 3IRTI I 7ft in} TTcp 3m 3TT? IRI 3 T ^ s l ?ftef,

M ^ H H , +l<ym 3TR «pfeq ^f feT ^R; T*JR-

Hufif 3TWRRf ?Rf fR% TMd" ^ft TTI^TcRt

*RFR #iff 3m 3TR T^S 5t <+4"-JlR4l'

% ^ r TT3£R d+dld41 ^ t vsm+i'O 3?q?r

^ R 3m %TeI if ^R5 w f r % f^RT ^ STRTq^rfT m 7TWR ^ fcR f^TRJ 24 3R^ft, 1994 ^ft H=R TRJ^ ^ ^IcTlf i f I fT^f mfrWcht % am T^g Si T^TRTlt, 7ft T^

^ 3TF7 3TTI, f^ftl 7T7«n3tT ^ <*iH%lR4l 3m

^ ^ g ^ F m , a j i ^ H ^ +UUIHM1 am ^e<HHH

% l i s f t ^ foeTRR cRHRT 100 ^RhMl' ft ITT feRCT I gl qt. TTTT. ^ft. 3 m . 3>R7, R ^ ? r a ft 7T*R ^ i f ^T d<t||<dH R^TT I ST % . I R ^ f R , PH^I+, 7ft 3TT? IR^ Zt, ST R4.^.7>qTT7^R, S R , ^7eT ^ R ^ R U R T q 3TR ST "QT{.%.3m.qFR, PH^I+, 3nf TTqR xft ft 1RUT ^ | gf %.TT.mfWT,

(JT ^i) q « R R R n q ^ fqrqr i

T^TU #cF qft % ^R R ?ft ^.£<Mm"fe*R,

%nqq; (y qq) q

STR.

^ f $ ^jfo w f a %

fqqqR qq TTT^TfTTaqt RI SJRRTt eft. qRT, ^ i P H * q W I f^tT I Tft tJR TJtp 3TR 3n? I R I f ^ R R T 1IRJ 7TT% W R q ^ ^ d ^ l % f q f t q R^STf

^ t S^RT «ft Siratftm ^ 1 q f i vjFJfaff %

^ f R' f*T d<*-ftd^1 ^ *TR R 3TRFRTT 3rRq

^ 3TR 3q% yfrf^Tf RT RRfR ^ f c ^ R?

qqqq^R « * W + fR^ fsn i f ^ r o +14*4*1

% qqqFqqq % f d ^ ftrc RQ; R^narf R qq; qq R^RTcfT R ftftR R ^ R R , 2RRZ 1JJ? % RR R *iH+ifl, w q Prfa ifc fenT a^Rst anr

^HHki iftcff ^T R7T3M, ^JR5 ?RIR RRdT TfWRl, fftel R dRR ^ feR RRJR fe^-^

^T RRRT 3TT? RWn R' f^H^IMT qq T«TFRT Jfllftd $ I

RSRR ^ F 4 ^ R fcTFE 24 RRRR, 1994

^ R"?T-^-RI 31TRI % 3qgRSTR 3TR. Pqq,|U R7 T ^ fcqRtq RR^ ^raf ^wlP^d ^1 -qf | ejfaqt clftl^T ST.RSdqR, HlPcW+1 3TT3rF, qpHdHI£

R Rg? RRf ^T <i^i«iH TRRIT i aft st.sft.star, ctfvx ^ I P H * TT^ TT"g^ q;q^t MRAJI^HI % 3TOH aRRRoF 3TR sf Ti.Tft.lff faq^T, RR*3

^ I P H + q ^raf qq R<R^ fqrqr i fR 3RRR R7

# 1 ftftR RfqqqaR ^T U+I^H T%RT RRT I

RT TJR TTCR 3TR 3TT? % Jlf?I8iT^f ^T yftl^M

^ t IRT rffd'+l PH 3FPWR ^ ^T ^ I U ^ f e w f r sfrr ^ H ^ i i d i ^r # ^ r ^T JCMKH qr

^pr Rcuflti nftrar ^F4aFq arrqtf^m feqi TR-n I ^ ^ ^ f t 3^T q?RF5 % MlPrW*! f^TT^ff

^PF3H inrKlft^R % 13.1 ft ^ 3TFFR ^ 20,000 «fc^f ^T ^ R 25 ^ 7 ^ , 1994 ^ 3Fjg^t ffRri 3r f ^ n qqr i tip ^ f st ^

^ ^ f ^ t WmlPHd Pf^T I 29 *TF^, 1994 ^ 2.13-4.05 ft ^ 3TT^R ^Td 2.G5 dRJ # ^ f s n ^ R f ^ 3 ^ t R T ^ qt f s l u; 3^7 %r^r TT^I

% MlR-W+t FWT % <+4^lR4l' 3^T 3?jftqf 3?R Rg3n dR?f ^ mq fdm I ^ H + i ^ . H R ^ f

%.TT.qrfR?q, y^nq ^ I P H * . sft st. rvMPei'iH,

^ I P H * , eft zt.TTTf.^qqq, ^ I P H * (q qq),

?ft u;. qdfqqRq, q q ^ M W T O aqr ^f^5 3 i q w q 3T£qqT3Tt q ^[RT RrRfT I fTT MR41«JHI

q^T g^q 3 ^ ? q # q t 3?q^q q^Ri | i

^ t # ^ M ^ ^ 3 ^ cJMMlPldl W RkqFF, q g ^ q^q^t, qg^t TqqRq, 7RF3

q^r, ^ f aqr # q f qq ftP?RT Tfg?j qft qfrq^RT ^ a^r qifdqtqq^ ^ 20 Rgaq' % fdiT TRfjl "^qRd TRSR irq ^M41PMT q i ^ n fcqRtq HITT^FT + I 4 * H ^i41P^d fqrqT qqi 1 Tff TR4 irq^ 37R 3TT? % qf?T^Tq^ q^ qfTRFT q^; SRT yiqlPHd ?R + I 4 * H q:T s^nzq «it TMRT?q, R?T M , qftdqT^Rftrf?iqq TJ^

RRfq %ftq^R f d f t ^ s , TRRn^qiq q fq^n 1 ST qi.TRl.qi. 3TR.^R1, P i ^ l + q + l ^ l l d l %

^rRtT^Rf qq qRM qq f^u. i

^ q q R q ^ HiPr^q^ q:TeR % qt. w-. ^ Tti *5Tqf qq gfeqqfiq aTqrrqn q% ^ q^nnqq' q ftftq ftqqf qr q^TRi fere; 1

qftcRTT^ TRq;R IRT 3-9 w$, 1994 ^

^TTR 3TR4Tt%q q ^ Rf^qq 3#R4R R dPd+lpH aRTRFf ^ q *IFT f d q i I ?R SR^RT R7 aqqif^Rf y<vfn1 R l i r a "gft\ Rjfq ^jfe,

SFFT7T STeTT 3TTT 3RF* Hhlf ^ 1 1? 3TI+ffid i t fall I

PpiPelfal Wprfi ^ i w f a PnkFT

<fr? £T1 FpTJIT 1993 - ^^Rlft 1994 ^ ^ T H TfT TTq xiif- 3TR 3TT? y ^ M M 3TR ^TfeFTC, f ^ j j R , 1JT1, ^ F t f P T , fa7II<sN<<i«IH 3TR

^ I P M I ^ I 3TJTWR %^f %; 3 F j w i ^rqf ^ i FPT>,FT PPIT I

STpPIT %. eftFPTTI TFT,

Wn\ FTsTFT falFT, 3T£*RT 3miT Pi^-iP^JHM

3T XTTT. i t . ^FT3 T>IFFF TFJTP PAvi-*,

i t F l PJP 3TR 3TT?, TF^TI

pJt 3TR. TFrH3R,

\\4\H,xb pFv?FF, TF^TI 3TT? TJXR ift⁽ ^ > # T

iPPIT F^FTTTPd IFrTI, 3TWRT, feMI^'d 3TTO

^ 3 ^ T S W i l « , TFPR I F u f t l d+Hl<rMl TTT*TFT,

i f ftwft

ST IT. F L M^d+7, TF^TI 3Ttqa>T, ^-Mlcrir^+eT 3^NHtil|Lb) feflTFT TFgtl I^TITIT feTR

TTWPT, itsn TFpn

sit 3TFFd 3T1T1Fd TRT1 i f n , ' i f r ^ %TFFF

(mPdl+t) TFPR iFufti <ffa 3T3TFIR ifrq^ i f i i

i f fcccft

1TT1 T> Pnfa <fit W^ IFrft 3Tf^f?T T l f l l f

¥^3n ncrRTfel %TeT ^ 3F£iTSt ^IH<UJ<si) TT

i t l t ^ ftlfa l ' 3TFST *RT 3TTTT 1ST I SP^TSt ifc 3TTTRm % C F T H 2,000 ^PT i H t ^ f t , I I P F *

afa f w n i ?pt

JF

f i ^iRt^m,

^feUT 3TTT <tfsjoi I T U % 1§3TT eTtlf }

ftpnitTT ?rtiit fcTsr ^ F I ^ PMCI+< i t f i i f W;T 3?q^n K^P> % MIT sTmrq^ ^ H ^ A ^

fePJ, Pf^PT feqi I ?T[ % W W W f ^ n q h T } JT\ T^R i r ^ 3TR 3TTf, MlPrW+1 f W H , ^PFI its FiPTPrPift 3TP; | g ^gPPPit ^ U f t f ^ q f c#

^ B ^ ^eTM 3^7 3TF^T^ ^ H 33P> ^ 1 ^Ftf

^ 1 I ^TT^r 11 ^.ir. TrftT?^, 3TSZRT, H l d ^ MlPrW^ OTPT, ?it %.%. 3 P ^ ^ f 3T^T ?ft

^.•qrf.^gqH, ^ I P H + (u ^t) ^ m^T f ^ n i

?rr ^pfo*r ^ spj^ff +ifc|i| % T^I R H

^^^pft, 1994 ^ t ^RFT ^rprrr 3f 3Tteg^ fftel

^ t T M ijqRj qr TPTP^I 3 i i ^ d ^ i f P4TT^f

^ l P i + 1 ' , P^FTO 3Tpq^Tttqt, ^ 5 ^pPPTt ^ 5}ftP#PTf 3TP; *Tg3TT # n f ^ RFT fcPTf 3TP;

f H TPPU ^ qfTT^FT 3 ^ " f t ^Fdl TTRTqT3TT ^

^ r f ^ i f i 5ft %.^. spgf^T, %TPP^ (a

TPTPTH' qr IPFT f^n piR7^ 3^P> T#PTT %

qfTTJiFI % fair 3Tp^nq^ OTP^f ^ 3 T ^ R - W^f\ % ^TR T M % ^TFFT IT f f e , 3JMl83t 3TraR ^ 1 PF-r^TT, ^R 3TTW7 ^ p j tfffipjf ^T 3TR7f^P|?f T P t j ^ T ^ PPTPf, TT^f t ^ R , T M

^ J P l % 3TFPFft TF^IPT 3f\T T M *TF£ ^ f ^ m IT ITW?T SPTT I

Tft Pi} TTCB 3TTT 3TT? % «t 1 ^ q z ^ H ,

^ TT?PT^ ^ 22 T^T^tl 3^T 3 I p f , 1994 ^Ft 1^^eT 3f\T IPJeft 1 fR ^t frfPT TJTT TTf^i^

HTftra ^ 3TSRPprT tR frqpi ^t i w ^ TJTT ^t

40 Tft TT^rf T> ^P4 TPTRT ITTT q^RT I I T , PiRT^ cpflf 2.5 i t 3T^T 1R 300 fo IT «n I

?TP?T 1T1 T? 600 ^ t ^ 1 f^1T I ^TTT ^ t 24 IT Tpclf TT ^ t l TPTRT ITTT WST H T , pH^+1 ePTTf 3 i t 3f^T ITT 400 fa IT «TT I fTl ? 525

^ t ^ 1 P^IT I ? 1 % f5PTT ^ t ^eT ^ % fair

Pwnsmguw % w # T C F T 3 7} f^rra 10 ^T^ft 1994 ^ %TT FTeT 3ITcT ST7T U^

W7T ^rsg^T ^cTtfqnnPrere ^T ar^TRr f^qi *rai I

?TR3 C R T | 68 7} 4 , ^ s i f 55 T} 4 ark *m 42 f$ UT *n I 15^TK5 77 *T? W^ ^ W fa cfc^T % TJM «?TT57 77 W W R ^ T ^RR

^ fcf^ f77 *T3^T 7R1 I , 9lfan<pTR £fa ^ ^

T?7? ^ i SIR 3i I R I ill*?inHd

7ft TJTR TR^ 3TT7 3T11 +14)H ^T f^Tfa 23 iTpf, 1994 q?f TiR 7ft f 3TT7 ?! STTI UIMlfad 3 R f 37T7 ^iPH**!' ^ y d l + l d + l 4 * H 3il4)fad R R F Trqr i TTT ^f ITSR fqrf^ir 7^fr' 3TR *T<rM7

% ^rqr 0 + ^ 0 7<rc % ^raf ^ t ICTTUT w afa 100 s r a f } ?7T ct,i4*H 3 *TFT term i + I 4 * H 3r sf <ft. ^ o i j m 7fa, PA?i+ ^ TOPI ^ +l4+<rll4l' =FT P w^ul f^TT I fenf^f 3ft H^fdMt, H i ^ - y y Trg^t wft*tf affr s n 3T}

a # f e ftsrm *r? »TT^I ^ T f e r q r w i

TT^ifa aft? JNH"UI<1 ^5f Tffw#m * h tR 7ft f 37T7 zt qft apfengfln JQ + | 4 * H % *TT7 3f TJ^ ^ f S ^ %77Z *ft folT f^TT 7RT I ?ft St.*ft.T277.7)f7T, aRSRI, 7T*TR 3nf«fe ^ J R R *

^ d + H l d ^ l WHid<"l 5PTFT ^ fTT <*>l4shH

*lftftsjfrT ^IM^+d« 3 # R R

^ F I ^reiHH % 'HrWHf^dl^T UTT Tit

XJ^ TTCfJ 37R 3TT? 3^T ^ H R ^ 3 F T 3TTT T ^

St ^ P « 4 t % W ^ ^ ^IcdHH ^ 25 ^ 1994 <Ft ^Tftf^lR vilMI^+dl 3#TTR chl4*H

3 # R R ^T a^|<dH ?ft STTHR^ JHT^TR, ^ ir^TT. ^ fe^T I ST *ft. ^<oi|m TR, ft^TT^

^ 3T«TCRT ^ t 3^7 ^ f Tft.Tr^.7i\fTHT«J fac^, 5T??R ^ | P H + ^ ^TfifFTfrT *TC ^RW f^TT I ?ft sl^ft/qri. T^Tt,aREERii,TTHR a n f ^ J J ^ T R R

^ d*Hlcrl4) T*inid<ul IWFf, 3TTT INFT % d+Hl+t +4^llR4l, 9ft %.^ft. PrrHNccH^R, orfr^s 55iiH+ afrr ^ f ym1>j| crVrf ^ T H

^ P f e w ^ HFT feRT I JQ 3RTT7 ^7 Tft TJT{

VX£ 3TR 3TT? ^T HlfrWcb) fsiTdR ^7 t%TTT 7717

T ^ ^ V r f ) T^f 25 f ^ R , 1993 - 2 ^ R T T 1994 % ^TTR arriTftR M^lAdl y ^ ? f t t ^ 7tl ITI7 Uj^ 3TT7 3TTf 3TT7 Ttl 3TT? ^ ST ^ »TFT fcPTT I

m<$m iw*um 'tifofo

^5 T T ^ t ^ f^TT^ 9 ^FRTt, 1994 ^ t 7ft ^ U ^ 3TR 3TH % f H R ^ T 3T37TETR ^ 5 % f?^T

^FPTF^R ^Ft TTfrTf^ftRTT ^T R7^8M R^TT I T#TR % R ^ T f e t W TT^T 3 q f W I «* I

?ft ^FT#?T JRTT^ Tn«J7, eft 4 t ? ^ 73eft^7 7^TR, 8ft T^R H T ^ T ^ 3TT7 ?ft t ^ # q ^ T lit%73 I

f ^ t chl^lldHi

7ft TJTfTTTXR 3TR 3 T T | ^ 3^1 I N * ) ' cT«n d=hH)+l

^F4^llR4i ^ fm. 21-02-94 7) 23-02-94 ?T^

?fR t ^ r f t q f l ^ t ^Fnf?TMT arratf^R ^ r Tif 1 St qt.TTTT.'ift.aTR. ^ R i , f ^ ? T ^ ^ ^FFf?TMT ^F7T 3^JT2^T RRT I q^TVTTcil ^T ^ ° I % 7R ^iPH+i'

% t%q; afh z\m\n 7R d+n)*) +4^1041' ^ fePT «TF I 7T3mRT 3Tfa3nfT3f 3f)7 ifcttlt $ 7 R ^ R T HtfcT, ^T^TR, f ^ l «TRT ^T ^ T 7TTSRT 3TTt^ fsRqf ^ 7 ^TT7T ;^?TR; I <*l4>lldl i f 15 ^iPH+t 3TT7 22 f R R M +4^lR4T ^ ^TFT

fcrqr i

+4^l0 3T^WH qftqq. qFt 54 qY q ^ 18 W^f\, 1994 qq 3HMlP^d qq Tlf I SI %.

qq^pT,

TT?F^

q?T f^?ra (ng^ mPcw+))

«ft q ^ f i q' OTfWET ^ I f?lftcTRTT 132

^ I P H + I ' 3TTT qq^ftqq qrqqiltqf q % q ; q' q n f^fT I

ftrf^q ^ T 3 r a ' H l l k P i H H W TTf XJTi XTqr 3TR 3TT5 % PMpH44q 3 1 ^ T R q ^ q' fqqfa * ( ^ H | TZVT, q q i ^ f qq fTTelR^TO

11 VJJHCJO 1994 qq Si qi. TTfl.qT.3qT. ^fcfl,

r-Avi* q t%qi i

SI ql.^q^N.*, %rfT5F, flSflq ? M q ^ q 311+I^Miu^ fl^; fl" 21 q7rqt\ 1994 ^ t 'Tfljj ^ f % q Y qr q m ftqr i

«b*f^ll(l * p f r b n ^ R

<*.lPd+<i 373TWR q i ^ % +H--IH1 M^lM-1

^ R q flT^, 1994 ^ ^ T H q ^ t q flTqqr

<+4-JUl cf,c^|U| « * M 4 Tflflfrf £171 3 T T ^ m

^ d ^ , T3^ qU-4Jd^ q q f e q q' flParq T^q TT qrq feral 1 M41MH q ^ q % qq^qf qq grF^n

P ^ I U E N ^ I H 3T3TF4R q^J % spqq qq

^rfq^ fqqrr 27 q^Rfl 1994 qq wrm qqr 1 fqfqq flfflaffqq; qrf^qf' ^ A M q? fqqfl qqrqi qqr i

SI qr. TTfl. q"t. 3TR. $RT, P^?ra q PdHPdPyd +|i|*Mi' q' «TPT feTOT:

flflqjq TTsmiqi flfqfq % iK?fq % qjqq 10 - 11 sRqrt, 1994 ^ fqfqr^q S T ^ T H

q ^ q' srrqtftm ^ ^

s n i . srn. q^r. 3TR. qfqcjr q 2 0 - 2 1

VJHCUI, 1994 <st q i q5 3?3 q sHta flpqfq A V I I I ^ 3 ^

ST ^ . g«R STTT ?ft qTf 3TTqTKTT ^ j ^ f t q 8 q f ^ , 1994 qq Siren faSMfctfJIeW q'

"fWTZ W - f q - W I q ^ F l 11^ •HHf-411^"

qr 3iiMiPdd nfti^Fi q q f e q % <K.m<H TR ir q n teiqi 1

?ft %. ^ . s^qj^q, % f q q ; (sr qq),

^ i f ^ R srq^q^q $ 5 q qqcviq ^r 11 ^ R ^ T I ,

1994 qq spegsi ^ qq # q t ^rq^i % qfn^Fi qr 3qqTftiq TTTtel q'qrq ferqi 3qr " S I ^ H S I

qq i M Trq^nt - « M W I T ^ Tiqi^nq" qr qfq^T f^qi 1

?il 3TR. MIPHIH), q q n ^ i r n * ^ q sront 3qqq;iq, ^zqqfiq srqq^nq q ^ q 5 ^rqq^,

1994 qq TIT Trq IJXB 3TR 3Tl^ qfcftq q' 31|qlP^d 40 ^ f qqq qiqfq q^q^ ^f qm faqi 1

?ll 3TR. qitrqqq, S ^ H %rfqq5 13^

^ q q f t q 3iq>4Tq q ^ ^ qqTq SlPqqqfl q 17 3R3RT, 1994 qq cuPenl+^M q' ^ t " ^ M w l q ^ q ^qqtfqqr qr sirqlfaq pftiaM q^rfeq % s^qizq "qq ^ qm terqr sfk

^ n z q q m f^qr i

sT s i . q l . ^ c q , q f t ^ q^rfqqj q 28

^qqrt, 1994 ^ qqq^q q' snqtr^rq erastq fqq^Tq fqqq % fq^qq; q t i qq tsqs q' fq?)q 3TTqtq?t s q f e % F q q' q p i % q i SHT e7a.TSiq qq qq^i q^feqf % qfrr^rq ^ ^qiq qrqq;

fqqq qr qiqw f ^ n 1

«ft x^q. f. TRqffsqq, %nqqj (q ^Ft) q 24 Wtff\, 1994 qq q q ^ ^ 1 K I ^jfrF qT 3Hqlpj|d THJ? ^qqf q ' q m fcPTT 3qT dPdqqPH

% TQfo ^fq^q qq qqfq qr qqq?r STen 1 q q ^ ^ k qpifcR Tq sn? irtB €t, an? ^ ql, q#Fqqq qq^R, 3^qt # q sqr q M q % sqqqrq ^ qjrq^ # q q

qrHtq

sT qt. 3qr. %. qrrR, qf. qr. SIR.

srTdiHlHM qqVrq, siren qq?T

t f ^ . # . TT^R, HlfuifatfH R*TR, HR STcRftRRT +T<rM, ^IdMMdH

*£TC R^RRSJTeR

spqf

3f 3*. ift^ft, *ft 3TT? U^ IT, yei^cK, 3?R1T

eft TR4 3Tg, JRH WRFF Tfttt, mfcW+)

^ ^ 1 TN^I f^HFT ark ? f t ^ ^ ^ R T ,

eft arffa Tfra 3TR eft sftst c n ^ i * , *RJ^

3Fj*RH TRSJH, *RR, ^

^ ^ . T37T. am.

TR, ETSZTPT^, "QTT. TJ^T.

CN

H^lel<sll+M +N?d4, Wtf® % 5 +4-11(1,

H4\ii4 ?fe*TT i^TtTTf wrfl % 27 3#pwft

(nf7T8MT«ff), RlfcFT^ft R*fFT, ^ti ^3TT % 10 3feTfl

eft T?T. tft. TRFFft, R?fa *H|«ldl, 5RT 3£3 3TW ifern 3TR eft ^nTTR, fspfa

*HI<Wldl, 3fll?2S ^ f 3ffq> ffe^T

sf ^ft. ^ft. TR, ^ I P H * ^ ^n w i n %

+i4<*ift ft^i* ^ Fq ^r I 1-04-94 ^ ^F^nr eft eft. U r ^ H ^ f ^ 3 ytd+leHJ TT?RPS

( 3 - 2) ^ q^ *R 24 £RRR, 1993 ^1 *IWT

pftr^ft l^f^g^ft T4 ^ 3 - I («i+il{ciMl)

^ ^ *R 29 f^RT, 1993 ^ t *teqq |jq

eft tft. SIR. Rrl4)M)«rS d+Hl+1 3 f e R t (fw>"«) Z\ - 8 % ^ *R 1 l^lf, 1987 ^t

eft tft. %. fc|?iiy«R d+n!+) a t f w f l

(fc) % ^ *R 1 Wmt, 1992 *& # # T

eft si. •g^TTRH d+Hl+)

W R P S

(zt - 11 - 3) % ^ *TT 9 f^TRT, 1993 3ft Rf^3R

eft g. gt«Ri ^ ^ P P S M q ^ % ^ T^

20 f ^ R , 1993 ^t TTgTTH %q

eft 3 . q^RT«n ak «^w+ ( 3 - 1) %

<R *R 31 f^RT, 1993 ^ gfcftfH eft xi. Mcrifn-iiMl ^ u*m+ (zt - 1) %

^K TR 31 f^RT, 1993 ^ ^ f t l

eft 1371. %.

# T

^ ^^m+ 0 - 1) ^ q^ qr 11 ^R^nft, 1994 ^ # # 1

eft ?ft. arrtcf fRR ^ra TT ^ ^ - 11 (*$¥MI*+) % ^ ^R 31 f^RT, 1993 ^ ^

eft «ft. IWT^H T{ ^ ^ - II (*A5!|c||$+)

^ q^ qr 7 m$, 1994 ^ R f ^ R

eft T3?T. TJT=T. »1IW«H, Ski W R ; (Ht - l) ^ R R ^ +ird-=bi

eft IJTf. TOllcpuiH, T\ ^ ^ - I («^WW+)

eft ^ft. greft?RH, JRIRRT 3#PFRt ^t

f^I^T a ^ T R f%TTcF4, f^TRR 3f ^fTO

5RTRR 3lfwft ^ ^ qT +l4u^

u

l ^ H %

fcTTT 15 ^ 1994 ^ | ^T%TP f^RT 7R4T I

?ft Ti^T. WlWi ^ ^ ^ - 1 a f e 5 Tf&rft, 1994

^ I P H R I

Sf qt. ^ . 5ft. 3TR. $ m faq^S 28 qqqrt, 1994 ^ q^fa Wf% HlPrW+1 3T3TMH

w n q ^cupH^d ^ i 3q?fq qi qj 3T3 q % qjjqicTq 3F W T S F *T?T ftfora; ( H I P ^ + 1 )

ark qft f^ran p ^ r ^ H M q" SVRTT q,q f^PTKJRl ^ ^ ^ { ^ ^ 1 q^lP^Rl opt tlrihl r^ S ^ f t 217 ^ i P H * qq 3^q ^RJ tenl I1 I ^?T T& TfipJH MlPrW+1 % 31^RR 3TR fqqTO q' 3q% Ml'|<M ^ HM+< TRRT % qRqTq q?wP^5iMl q q q ^f TTTT. Tr^. ?fq w f qqq;, H ^ gr^FR sHr JRTRT qq qqq 3 W q«nq foqr 1^q% srf^Frci ^ I P H + q r f qqqrqrqf 3^T gcrRf qr q i

^ HiPrw+1 ^ £tq % ^ f fqqqf 3 q ^argtq q' q i f r w ^ ^ Pq+w % faq. H^ml^ni, q j - 3^?frq qoFqq q n f ^\ jq^PidT, 3FFq 3nf«fo q w n qq q q ^ MiPrw+t q3 ?Tqqqr qq gq:

umiuO+^i, ^ aqqqr qr?ft qq^t q^feqf

% fqqfq qr ffo, Tifciq; qr qq;, qgcft qq qq ftqfq, %T?T qq qiPrw+) qtfq, qq w l q q,q q^q T^T qq qfqfqqf % 3i«ra q i

aqr q ^ f a qfrqtqqr % qqrqqq;, a i d d ^ q qrfr^qqq arjmrn % 3T«qqq % faq; q^fe qq; ^\ «di^+i< •qfqfq % q ^ q afo qf?qq|

quqtq q?Rqqi q^ q^fefqf % q ^ q n % faq.

qq; q, art qqq^f qfofq ifc q<w % ^ q q' 3qqq 41'KH W I ^ H I M ! I 3 ^ f q q ^ 3 i d ^ q q«fent, q^qq' aftr qfrqqTqf q' qpi faqr i q 3pq ^?if ^ qnqTq qfqfqpqqf q^i w q qt q i

^ft q,q i ^ aqr an? ^ P H ^ I * % F q ^f 3=gfq qifrTqqq ^ ^ q qq q T ^ qqTq[3Tf q^

qqrqH % fepr qjf q | aqjqqn qftq^Rnt ^ ^ q^q ^ ferq; ijqqra fq^qr 11 q ^ q q^eft -irm^n q^M ^ faq, 3^fq qq^i ^ f ^ y ^ r q q ^ qfq 3^r qqj^^qq qq^ ^ fei^ qt?qT^q KqT i W&R t fqfqqqi c^q % feHJ. 3qq q^lfqq?

% qrpqq ^qiq q^q qqq q^ qm qr 3^rq # Rqi i 3^fq qq^l qfrftqfq qq ^wn, qr^M u;q qqqq, qRT^qqq q g ^ ^nqf c^ ^ q fqfqqqi q^T qfrr^FT aq> mm qr # f^qT I i ^f

^ q i q qq^qTerql % Tqiqiq^i fq?lqq: qiqFq aqq;TT q^q q?ifqqz Tgsq^TRq qq Tqrqqi, ffrqi ^qra q'^M"i,gqq xcq^q, g f e qqqq, ww qqiq # q i qqqq aqf^ qq qqrqqr ^ t i 3qq3 q q ^r aqqitqiq qq aqqrc ^ d l - y y

?MT I aqr 3qqTqq q q q q «ft TTIT ^nqr i i

Cover photo - Shucked oyster shells: an important raw material for calcium - based industries

Edited and published by Krishna Srinath, Senior Scientist, R. Narayana Kumar, Scientist and K. Balachandran, Tech. Asst., for the Director, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute

(Indian Council of Agricultural Research) Cochin - 682 014.

Printed at: S.K. Enterprises, Cochin - 682 018.