lkekftd foKku lkekftd foKku lkekftd foKku lkekftd foKku

(1)

CLASS :10th (Secondary) Code No.

Roll No.

lkekftd foKku lkekftd foKku lkekftd foKku lkekftd foKku

SOCIAL SCIENCE

(History, Political Science, Geography and Economics)

le;

^{: 3}

?k.Vs

^] [

iw.kk±d

^{: 80}

Time allowed : 3 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 80

••

Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i= esa eqfnzr i`"B

⁸

rFkk iz'u

³⁵

gSaA

Please make sure that the printed pages in this question paper are 8 in number and it contains 35 questions.

•

iz'u&i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj dksM uEcj dksM uEcj dks Nk= mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds eq[;&i`"B ij fy[ksaA dksM uEcj

The Code No. on the right side of the question paper should be written by the candidate on the front page of the answer-book.

•

Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA

Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.

•

mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk

@

iUus u NksMsa+A

Don’t leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.

••

mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA

Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do not strike the written answer.

••

ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u&i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA

Candidates must write their Roll Number on the question paper.

•

d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u&i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA

esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA

Before answering the questions, ensure that you have been supplied the correct and complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be entertained after examination.

MAP

(2)

lkekU; funsZ'k % lkekU; funsZ'k % lkekU; funsZ'k % lkekU; funsZ'k %

General Instructions : (i)

lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA

All questions are compulsory.

(ii)

lHkh iz'uksa ds vad muds lkeus n'kkZ, x, gSaA

Marks of all the questions are shown against them.

(iii)

fdlh iz'u ds lHkh Hkkxksa ds mÙkj ,d LFkku ij lkFk

^-

lkFk nhft,A

Attempt all parts of a question together.

(iv) 1

vad okys izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj ,d okD; ,d okD; ,d okD; ,d okD; ls vf/kd u gksA

Answer to each question carrying 1 mark should not exceed more than one sentence.

(v) 2

vadksa okys izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj

³⁰

'kCnksa ls vf/kd u gksA

Answer to each question carrying 2 marks should not exceed 30 words.

(vi) 3

vadksa okys izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj

⁴⁰

ls

⁶⁰

'kCnksa ls vf/kd u gksA

Answer to each question carrying 3 marks should not exceed 40 to 60 words.

(vii) 6

vadksa okys izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj

¹⁰⁰

ls

¹²⁵

'kCnksa ls vf/kd u gksA

Answer to each question carrying 6 marks should not exceed 100 to 125 words.

(viii)

iz'u la[;k

⁸

,oa

²⁸

ds fy, fn, x;s Hkkjr Hkkjr Hkkjr ds js[kk ekufp= dks viuh mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds lkFk vo'; Hkkjr layXu dhft,A

You must attach the given outline map of India for Question Nos. 8 and 28 along with your answer book.

(ix)

Ñi;k ekufp= ij viuh mÙkj&iqfLrdk dk Øekad mÙkj&iqfLrdk dk Øekad mÙkj&iqfLrdk dk Øekad mÙkj&iqfLrdk dk Øekad vo'; fyf[k,A

You must write your Answer Book Sr. No. on the map.

[ bfrgklbfrgklbfrgklbfrgkl ] [ M. M : 20 [ HISTORY ]

1. fujadq'kokn ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ ¹

What do you understand by Absolutism ?

(3)

2. 1848 bZ0 esa lkfMZfu;k^-ihMekW.V dk 'kkld dkSu Fkk \ ¹

Who was the ruler of Sardinea- Pidmont in 1848 AD ?

3. fo;ruke esa ^fo}kuksa dk fonzksg* dc gqvk Fkk \ ¹

When 'Scholars Revolt' took place in Vietnam ?

4. ^dkWuZ ykW* dk lEcU/k fdl ns'k ls gS \ ¹

¼d½ phu ¼[k½ tkiku

¼x½ baXyS.M ¼?k½ vesfjdk

To which Country ' Corn Law' is related ?

(a) China (b) Japan

(c) England (d) America

5. fofue; nj D;k gksrh gS \ ;g fdrus izdkj dh gksrh gS \ ³

What is Exchange rate ? How many its types ?

6. eqnzdksa vkSj izdk'kdksa us vius mRikn cspus ds dkSu^-dkSu ls u, xqj viuk, \ ³

What were the new strategies developed by Printers and Publishers to sell their Product ?

7. izFke fo'o ;q) us Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ds fodkl esa fdl izdkj ;ksxnku fn;k \ ⁶

How the first world war helped in the growth of the National Movement in India ?

vFkok vFkokvFkok vFkok

OR

cEcbZ dh cgqr lkjh fQYesa 'kgj esa ckgj ls vkus okyksa dh ftUnxh ij vk/kkfjr D;ksa gksrh gSa \

Why a number of Bombay films were about the lives of migrants ?

8. fn, x,

Hkkjr Hkkjr Hkkjr Hkkjr

ds js[kk ekufp= ij fuEufyf[kr LFkkuksa dks n'kkZb, %

On the given outline map of India show the following places :

(i) Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd jkt/kkuh ¹

Economic Capital of India.

(ii) og LFkku tgk¡ ¹⁹¹⁶bZ0 esa xk¡/kh th us lR;kxzg vkUnksyu pyk;k FkkA ¹

The place where Gandhiji organised Satyagraha movement in 1916 AD.

(4)

(iii) og LFkku tgk¡ fnlEcj] ¹⁹²⁰esa dkaxzsl dk vf/kos'ku gqvk FkkA ¹

The place where Congress Session was held in December 1920.

(iv) og LFkku tgk¡ Hkkjr dk igyk ykSg ,oa bLikr la;a= LFkkfir gqvkA ¹

The place where the first iron and steel started.

¼¼¼¼dsoy n`f"Vghu ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy,½dsoy n`f"Vghu ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy,½dsoy n`f"Vghu ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy,½dsoy n`f"Vghu ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy,½

(For Blind Candidates only)

uksV % uksV % uksV %

uksV % fuEufyf[kr iz'u dsoy n`f"Vghu ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa n`f"Vghu ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa n`f"Vghu ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa n`f"Vghu ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, iz'u la[;k

⁸

ds LFkku ij gSa %

The following questions are only for Blind Candidates in lieu of Question No. 8 :

(i) Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd jkt/kkuh dk uke fyf[k,A ¹

Name the Economic Capital of India.

(ii) 1916 bZ0 esa xk¡/kh th us lR;kxzg vkUnksyu dgk¡ pyk;k Fkk \ ¹

Where Gandhiji organised Satyagraha Movement in 1916 AD.

(iii) fnlEcj ¹⁹²⁰bZ0 eas dkaxzsl dk vf/kos'ku dgk¡ gqvk Fkk \ ¹

Where was Congress Session held in December 1920.

(iv) Hkkjr dk igyk ykSg ,oa bLikr la;a= dgk¡ LFkkfir gqvk Fkk \ ¹

Where was the first iron and steel factory started in India.

[ jktuhfr foKkujktuhfr foKkujktuhfr foKku jktuhfr foKku ^] [ M. M : 25 [ POLITICAL SCIENCE ]

9. cgqla[;dokn ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ ¹

What do you understand by Majoritariansim.

10. xBca/ku ljdkj D;k gksrh gS \ ¹

What is Coalition government.

11. buesa ls dkSu^-lk jktuhfrd ny jk"Vªh; ny

ugha ugha ugha ugha

gS \ ¹

¼d½ Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl ¼[k½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ

¼x½ f=ewy dkaxszl ¼?k½ Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ

Which of the following is not a National Party ? (a) Indian National Congress

(b) Bhartiya Janta Party (c) Trimul Congress

(d) Communist Party of India

(5)

12. ^QsMsdksj* dk lEcU/k fdl ns'k ls gS \ ¹

¼d½ usiky ¼[k½ cksfyfo;k

¼x½ Jhyadk ¼?k½ csfYt;e

FEDECOR is related to which country ? (a) Nepal (b) Bolivia (c) Sri Lanka (d) Belgium

13. lÙkk dh lk>snkjh ds i{k esa dksbZ

nksnksnksnks

rdZ nhft,A ²

Give two logic in favour of power sharing.

14. ,dkRed ljdkj dh dksbZ

nks nksnks nks

fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A ²

Give two features of unitary form of government.

15. ySafxd vlekurk ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ ²

What do you meant by Gender Discrimination ?

16. jktuhfrd nyksa ds fy, D;k pqukSfr;k¡ gSa \ ³

What are the challenges for political parties ?

17. yksdra= fdl rjg mÙkjnk;h ljdkj dk xBu djrk gS \ ³

How Democracy forms a responsible government ?

18. tuer fuekZ.k esa ny dh D;k Hkwfedk gksrh gS \ ³

What is the role of political party in the formation of public opinion ?

19. 1992 ds lafo/kku la'kks/ku dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dks fyf[k,A ⁶

Write salient features of 1992 Constitutional Amendment.

vFkok vFkokvFkok vFkok

OR

cksfyfo;k ds ty^-;q) dk o.kZu dhft,A Explain the water-war of Bolivia.

[ Hkwxksy Hkwxksy Hkwxksy Hkwxksy ^] [ M. M : 20 [ GEOGRAPHY ]

20. tSo lalk/ku dk dksbZ

,d ,d ,d ,d

mnkgj.k nhft, A ¹

Give one example of Biotic resources.

(6)

21. ifjogu dk dkSu^-lk lk/ku okgukarj.k gkfu;ksa rFkk nsjh dks ?kVkrk gS \ ¹

Which mode of transportation reduces trans-shipment losses and delay ?

22. iatkc esa Hkwfe fuEuhdj.k dk fuEufyf[kr esa eq[; dkj.k D;k gS \ ¹

¼d½ xgu [ksrh ¼[k½ vf/kd flapkbZ

¼x½ ouksUewyu ¼?k½ vfr i'kqpkj.k

Which one of the following is the main causes of land degradation in Punjab ? (a) Intensive Cultivation (b) Over irrigation

(c) Deforestation (d) Over Grazing

23. >kj[kaM esa fLFkr dksMjek fuEufyf[kr esa fdl [kfut dk vxz.kh mRiknd gS \ ¹

¼d½ ckWDlkbV ¼[k½ vHkzd

¼x½ yksg v;Ld ¼?k½ rk¡ck

Koderma, in Jharkhand is the leading producer of which one of the following in minerals ?

(a) Bauxite (b) Mica (c) Ironore (d) Copper

24. ty nqyZHkrk D;k gS vkSj blds eq[; dkj.k D;k gSa \ ²

What is water scarcity and what are its main causes ?

25. fofuekZ.k D;k gS \ ²

What is manufacturing ?

26. lM+d ifjogu ds rhu xq.k crkb,A ³

Mention three merits of road transportation.

27. Ñf"k mRiknu eas o`f) lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk fd, x, mik; lq>kb,A ⁶

Suggest the initiative taken by the government to ensure the increase in Agricultural production.

28. fn, x,

Hkkjr Hkkjr Hkkjr Hkkjr

ds js[kkekufp= ij fuEufyf[kr dks iznf'kZr dhft, vkSj muds uke mudh fLFkfr ds fudV fyf[k, %

On the given outline map of India show the following places and write their name

near their situation :

(i) tyks<+ feêh {ks= ¹

Region of Alluvial Soil

(7)

(ii) ghjkdqM ck¡/k ¹

Hira Kud Dam

(iii) eksgkyh lkW¶Vos;j VsDuksykWth ikdZ ¹

Mohali software technology park.

¼dsoy n`f"Vghu ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy,½

(For Blind Candidates only)

uksV % uksV % uksV %

uksV % fuEufyf[kr iz'u dsoy n`f"Vghu ijh{kkfFkZ;ks n`f"Vghu ijh{kkfFkZ;ks n`f"Vghu ijh{kkfFkZ;ks n`f"Vghu ijh{kkfFkZ;ks

a

ds fy, iz'u la[;k

²⁸

ds LFkku ij gS %

The following questions are only for Blind Candidates in lieu of Question No. 28 :

(i) tyks<+ feêh {ks= fdu jkT;ksa esa QSyk gqvk gS \ ¹

In which states the region of alluvial soil is found ?

(ii) ghjkdqM ck¡/k fdl jkT; esa fLFkr gS \ ¹

In which state Hira Kud Dam is situated ?

(iii) eksgkyh lkW¶Vos;j VsDuksykWth ikdZ fdl jkT; esa fLFkr gS \ ¹

In which state the Mohali software technology park is situated ?

[ vFkZ'kkvFkZ'kkvFkZ'kkvFkZ'kkL=L=L=L= ^] [ M. M. : 15 [ ECONOMICS ]

29. isVªksy cspuk ,d ^{…………..}{ks=d ds vUrxZr gSA ¼izkFkfed^/r`rh;d½ ¹

Sale of Petrol is in ………. sector. (Primary/Tertiary)

30. vlaxfBr {ks=d fdls dgrs gSa \ ¹

What is an unorganized sector ?

31. lsok {ks=d ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ ¹

What is meant by service sector ?

32. Hkkjr esa flDds dkSu tkjh djrk gS \ ¹

Who issues coins in India ?

33. vn`'; csjkstxkjh ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ ²

What do you understand by disguised unemployment ?

(8)

34. ÅtkZ ds fofHkUu òksrksa ds uke crkb,A ³

Name the various sources of energy.

35. /kkj.kh; fodkl ds egÙo dh O;k[;k dhft,A ⁶

Explain the importance of sustainable development.

vFkok vFkok vFkok vFkok

OR

Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds izkFkfed rFkk f}rh;d {ks=dksa dh mnkgj.k lfgr O;k[;k dhft,A ⁶ Explain the primary and secondary sectors of an Indian Economy with suitable