പടന്നയിലെ കല്ലുമ്മക്കായ കൃഷിനാശം : കൃഷി വീണ്ടെടുക്കാൻ ചില നിർദേശങ്ങൾ 2016 - 17 ൽ CMFRI നടത്തിയ പഠനറിപ്പോർട്ടിന്റെ പ്രസക്തഭാഗങ്ങൾ

fjQaJcfbln!lf1 ClQl6lJaJmn61aJ lBJ0BJ QlaJ(D))@ {nJmillll1Icfbfa6ffio

AQUACULiUl<-E k-El<ALA 2019

A Blu eRe vo lut io nInitia ti ve Kannur·February 10& 11

1996lUB 8) mJ ID ~ (lJ ) (Ur &Jl gj (Q)16l~ n.Isan(Q)1~3~ g)uOm)soo@~) CIa(Q)60T3g)l~)GTT1gQOUlj(Q)llUB({))6lan @0f3j m(Q)l n.I(()lcOO:l6Tm slrrummoollUB8gja fficOO) (Q) 8jn2:l1 6lQ]~ )OO ({))3S60T31(Q)rol.

gQrolOJ 5 cOO00 ~8(() g) ool6l ~ ({))1(()~f3 Clal(lJ)1;l 60T3 g)1~a~OJ ID<96l', l;la61Jjl;l)(Q)3o

.usrm OJ~l(Q)n.IomJ @~)CIa (Q) 60T3 g)llUB OJj)OJmJ)(Q)18)slrrummoollUB 8gjaffi cOO)(Q) 8jn2:l16lQ]~aan({))l ma~ OJ~l 6l(Q»)(()acOOl. 20 0 8 OJ6l(() 8gjafficOO) (Q) g)roln.l)f3moollUB l81;l)ma(lJ({)) OJg)ID4J g)6m)6l(Q)ial~ao 2009 l;la({))lUB g)roln.l) f3mool lUB 830OJ" OJ(() ) OO ({))aS60T3l.

2015-16 8)~OOu g)({))"n.I ) f3 m ool lUB 2014 -15 8)~OO36m )(Q) ({))1 ~mcOO)uO OJOO gQslOJ) GTT1g)6m)(Q)rol.93.8%8aO OJ".n.Isan(Q)llUB l;l)l({)) l;l gjOJScOOOO@l gj 8g)llUB 1;l3~aOJOO gQ'.'Jg)roln.l) f3 mgQsloJ' ln.I8 SI;l) (Q)1 (()aan3·

6l~§6l0 In.lCla"m60T3uO 8gjaffi cOO)(Q) 8j n2:l1 ~m (()lS a an a6m". 8jn2:l1 OJj)n.18 I;l)(Q)

e

c{'J)uO 8 gja ffi cOO) (Q) OJlool6lafi~Bj({)) 8a06TIJlU) mJ)nDQ](()j oollUB 8IDn2:l8ID f3J(() ffilO ~ 60T3 g)llUB

mlml OJlroml' ~Cla61J(()lcOOa8(Q)ao gQrol OJloo38g)a6lS (lJa6TDml~OJ)(()6loo 6TlDwl cOOa 8 (Q)3o 6lQ](Q)u({))3 · @0OJClaj oolmao g)roln.l)f3moolmao gQs(Q)l6l~

«ffil0Ul(()0 OJIDf3Dl4J({))uOJ1OO38g)a6lS (lJ36TDml ~ 0J)(() oollUB OJl §3 0J1~uQ]

6lQ] ~)OO 8IDn2:l8 6l(() mlID6l1J mJJ1({)) (()) cOOl. o1l)I;l a8 g)a6l5 nQ"l§WcOO J5 a ({))lUBI;lJ~o n.I(()lffilOl({))lcOOa6m)(Q) (lJa6TD 8 (() I;l gj)OO I;l) Q6OT3g)3o 8jn2:l16l(Q) In.l({))18J~I;l )(Q)1 6l1J)wl4Ja·OJg)ID4J I;la(() sl4J({))ao OJj )n.I8 1;l ) (Q)1 Q])OJ) OO ({))3S 6OT31(Q)({))3o n4l8~8)CIa n.I(()an @IOJl (Q»)(Q)6ln.lID8 1OOmJrnl'6llUB~mJml(Q)a6lS OJj)n.Imoolm 8) (() 6TD 1;l) (Q)1.

8 gja fficOO)(Q) ln.IClau m 6OT3uO mJl;ll(lJ I;l)(Q)l n.I014J({))16lafi «ffilslffilO)m oollUB In.lClaumn.l(()lnD)(()oolm )(Q)l

CMFRI

22 mID\l) mlID~~Cla 60T3uO 8jn2:l1 cOO)ID cOO a0 mJID cOO)(()l mao 1;l3an1lUB 6lOJcOOa8(Q»)GTT1.gQrol ms.en

c003an({))l m 8IDn2:l8(() a6lS(Q)3o _({))~~CIa B(() 6TD ffilO)n.Im 6OT3g)a 6l5(Q) 30 I;llOTUj OJ8a&l16lafi(Q)ao 8J§)(Q) In.l(Q)({))umo

@0OJClaj m6TDu .

cfhS3cfE n (gcfh0 g)mlam Oll2mDJcfh000cffi)3 Olom)

rueJ cfh006TT1fffi3g)3 6l15

u

. c6lJn2J1cffi)u rmam3(gCDJo 8Jil

00CDJ rmaw10361Jfffi3uD mJ3eJ (5O OCDJ(O)30 0roTUjc6lJn2J1 cffi)0 0361S 22CDJmrm mJOOO0 (o)CDJ3o Ollr3jo(5jOmJOl3o cfhS3cffi)CDJ

ucffi)3g)g)

Oll nJ6TT11 CDJ361S mJ00/nJjOl3o 22CDJmrm mleJCDJleJ3g)g) cfhS3cffi) 22nJ(g(50lf1Ol3o, nJ3n(g0 mJo(gfB,(O)lcfh Ollr3j Oll cfhmJl rCll

~Ol03

61SCDJ3oc6lJn2TI cffi)3 (g l nJOroTU0 nnm

o

mamcfh3rmOl03 61SCDJ30 c6lJn2Jl cffi)3(gOl6115

1

nJ6TT1o cfhS

o

61cfhOs3cffi)3rm Ol0361SCDJ3o mJoCDJ3

c9illl

l nJOlmmmOl3006TT1

u

~ml

nu 0

W

j

r2I

0 cffi)1CDJ(O)

u.

~

^QJ

^c:£h c8 ^{n9::1 c:£h} em

2018 6)nDL6TlJ

6()J(1)1 17

LQ)ru~1U91CJU(9 8~Ol

2D

ee>

Q)

R)U

ee>

re

81 ffi

nW9C~reJJ 1 • ^OW,!OJ«Dru ee.w ^ru

(Q)cs

~

ee'

o~(Q)~<9lfP~ee'ru

rruom

o~(Q)S<9~@llil9wruC01UJ

W9e>~

eJJ8~)(ill o~(Q)S<9

~

e>ee'fbU QJee' nWgill UD

~OOClJ-'SW

n(Q)09Jl.l9C«Dee'

~ooru<9 gillLUD~~

o~WLe>

cooQJ(U)

o~OOQJCOOLfbUiee'

gJlllil9eJJ8IDQJLW

tBQJc~

C:;C:;

IH:lVIJ8 L«DcWL(QlQJ

e>cuuLe>ruw neJJru

1

gillL(QlQJ

WC01UJLSelf»

~<9L(Q)fU"LOru

L(Q)c~ml~(U)

gJlllil9WneJJrul

(Q)coorn~~ee'

~LIJ'LEJcru}OJ19 2OJLtrnlaf1.9\'Jg)

UDSru

20J

Lru@

((j)Ia coo09·

nlillUD

~ eJL({j) C lli9 19

2OJL({j)laf1.9\'Jg) UDSrunWlaC'e' 9~

S~Ol: -

nW9C@EJ.0.9SL({j)LfliUr'e'

zs:

019 UDUrn[U<9

LfliUr'e' L({j)C\'JIOuOrw

S08 019 UD~WSW

QJl'e'Llille'fru

~LeJrw~W\'JeJruLru~LeJf1.9ellg)

F'~'e'ru n rwbU fliULOU w cmw orw

lJTWlUem>

W<9UD09 s<9f({j)raf1.9\'Ji:)LFb"'e'

oofs'e' llllOJ<9ellU::lrul

2OJ({j)C'e' UDSru

·nlill({j)LllllOJ

SW oworu J~C({j)Llli9rug) Gi09 o~wcru

~OOLellfJ ::lQJLW QJl'e'Lsrusw

({j)c\'JfelllU

CWCllllOJQJLWlaLWLfliUell::lW8Cru nlill19

UD~IU

CEJ.0.9CIill nOOn({j)laf1.9\'J::l

2OJ({j)C'e' O~WCIU

~(QJOJlli9<9'e' QJlEJ.0.9W9eJC'e'

S<9~({j)[U ffiblU

W8crun lill19

~Lru 2JOrw L({j)C({j)

~QJS~1ill

l({j)C\'Jlilllc\'J g.t.l9S o~uru<9 ££s OWEJ

Crunlill19 n(QJQJ9U~'e'

~Lf6'€J'rug)(l.lf)) %£6 W<9

l({j)Clli9~({j)'e'~({j)U~'e'

rioz

L({j)c\'JIUQJtru

Iillt2J(l.lf)) o~laL@'e'I\§L[j§

cl\§tDo OWEJ

Crunlill19 S~Ol: 20J

2OJCUDtDo

·~lilln({j)[u<9

o~({j)'e'~st'e' OWEJCrunlill19

2OJL@'e'

I\§L[j§

~U\'J Ia<9L(QJOJ@eJ'e'g)

o~({j)'e'~({j)U~'e'

L({j)C\'JIill(f)~WCIJ'e'l OWEJCrunlill19

(QJOJ<9ell

EJ::lrulUDSru 2OJ1ill~IJ

600l:

l({j)Clli9~({j)'e'

~OOLmJQJru OWEJCrunlill19

(QJOJ<9~SLru(l.lf))

n OOIa ::l L({j) laLW UDQJ({j)19

UDtDo OO~S'e'

g.t.l9S

~£t'n 20J 800l:

n llllOJ

~[FJ'L8 Wcmw

cruJQ)19 OO~S'e'g.t.l9S~lli9eJ 966~ 20J

·nlill

~L2JoeJrew LfliUr'e' OO~S'e' 2OJL({j)UDSru

Ia<9L({j)I\§L[j§

~ffiJC(f)::lQJrwC'e' nW9ClaL({j)

LIill~'e' ru

°Clli9eJ S<9~@'e' 066~

·n lill ({j)LOO C IJf mc rw nlil109n W9C\'J

~ruw(QJOJQJlUrul Iille'~({j)orw

o~({j)S<9

~eJruUD~OO~SC'e'<9 0S'e'0W9ru Llli9ru::l

~OOLfliUr'e' o~({j)S<9~eJ

~'e'2OJW ruUD

0WO"C(UOJcru1::l

~OOLfliUr'e' o~({j)S<9

~eJru~lFPL(lJJ'e'Lru fEJLru 'e'LIill'€Bg)C(lJJ

\'Jg)U~ru 'o~ru(f)C2J::lru19

OO~S'e' OO~1a

L({j)laLW UDQJ({j)19 o~rufrub\'JCrw

S<9~({j)

LW9ru OO~OOn({j)OO~S'e' Lru o~rurwcf2J

cfEJLru O~({j)lilleJf6'€J'Crw

UDQJ({j)19 S<9~eJ

COOLfliUr'e'f(UOJIJ O~Iill({j)CIJ2JIa~rw

QJlEJ.0.9

f1.9~\'JLm(l.lf)) ({j)c\'Jf[j§c({j)::l~W(l.lf))

nOOLfliUr'e'

·n lli9

~@

EJ.0.9W9 eJC'e' gucru~OOCIJeJ Iaru

'e'({j)[j§Lru 2OJLW@eJ'e'::l

LfliUr'e' OO~S'e'

·n W9 CIJIilll

~(QJOJ C IJ ell8g)rul 2OJ({j)C

'e'UD

51"

Ia<9L({j)I\§L[j§

~ffiJC(f)::lQJ(lJJC'e'

~L'e'

flill::lrul '2OJL@'e'I\§L[j§

guoosru ra<9L(QJOJ

@eJ'e'::l JQ)({j)LoocratFPsw

L({j)C\'J'e'rucfru

nlill(l.lf)) o~sLsru<900lf"CmwnUD\'J<9~({j)Lm'e'

guCOOCra[FJ'Sw L({j)c\'JeJ'e'({j)e§Lru

o~raL@

acsrarmuraru ra<9L@EJ.0.9Wcmworw

~U\'J

o~raL(QJOJ@eJ'e'::l LfliUr'e'OO~S'e'

·n lill ({j)LEJ.0.9 S~Iill

~~

LeJ'e' blrw QJlEJ.0.9

IJC(f)lellEJg)eJblill 01ill'€B::lrw

Gi09 nW9C\'J

Iilllc\'J LSt'e'~S(({j)g)LfliUr'e'

W9f6'€J'beJru

({j)L(QJOJSW

20J

966~

2OJL(QJOJIa[j§

2OJ({j)C'e'

UDSru Ia<9L({j)I\§L[j§

~mJC(f)g)QJrwC'e'

I\§L({j) C lli9

~ ((j)'e'

~ 5IJ'

<900 LeJ'e' blrw

L ({j)C IJ 'e' ruc fru 0WC((l.l9"@LeJru'e'LIill'€B::lcrw

1ill~lillnrwrul Olat\'Jo~({j)

Iill((l.l9"@(l.lf))

o~ru({j) 2JSnfliUW ({j)CIa

1ill~\'J OSnfliUW

W9eJ'e'ru19 UD~ruC'e'Clli9~Ia

L({j)lillnrwru

ClaC'e' Iat'e'Llillrul

'OW9fliUC\'J::l 2OJCUDtDo

·

nW9 CIJ

~Iill

~LeJ 'e'b (f)O (l.lf))

~~Lf6'€J'beJru

(tDo<9·QJrew

·noutDo·otDolrw) owrucmw

W9fliU1U::l(f) ra[j§8H\'Jrw

wl'e'::l

2OJL@EJ.0.9wl'e'::lmLruLru Ia<9L@EJ.0.9eJblill

OO~\'J~UC(QJQJ9LSru

~001ill<9 o~OOmL'e'

~001ill<9 U!J<9L(QJOJf[j§ceJ

Iillfmcrw ({j)[j§Lru

U!J<9LIill(l.lf)) o~IillW~S~<9LIJ'L(lJJ'e'Lru

2OJL@'e' OL6~

fEJLru 'e'LIill'€B::lcrw

UD~OO

Clli9~lilln({j)[u<9 ,lfliUr'e',

(S!P!l!ABW;}d

((j)COOITi~I\§'e')OO~S'e' -

layout for fist 2 layout for next 2

• ^25m • ^25m

• ^25m •

~

^QJ

^cfu c3 091 cfu Cl3

2018 6>nDl6Tl1J()J(()l cB>SaOO 264 S6TIO t;lJl({))t;lJ(Q)lf<16rma.

cB>SaOO <6jJn'I:I1 c:mlO1§ lnJOO"m6OBUO nls rm cB>J(Q)_~16l~ ee,SaOO

<6jJn'I:I1(Q)lcoB20166lnOl6TlJaruca1(Q)1~a6mJ (Q)lcaarm lnl({))lffil(lUJ100a _nl~ ee,Jca6TD 6OBgja6mJ(Q)lcaarma. m1~ruJcat;llgpoo ru1oo", c:t;l6lJ~lllJOOa ({))J6OBJruarm({))l C:~6l 0 ee,jn'l:ll(Q)ls6OBUO, m'l<OruJlO.g,j(Q)l

~a6mJ(Q) ee,aoru",«llilmJlca~cOO:I g)~n'I:Iut;l J rul6lcrQ(Q)ao6lru~ool6l~ g)c£:Il6lcrQ(Q)ao g)(Q)lOrm C:({))J({))u, rugjlO.g,jJ t;la ca51 c£:Iu, g)(Q)lOrm ru1ooamJooo, 6lnl10001mlmJ 6lcoB6lffilm1 n{/lrm C:lnlJC:§JC:ffilJruJ nlcaJrmgQ1ru1(Q)a6ls rTUJrm1illJjo n{/lrm1 ru(Q)J6TTl lnl({))1ffil(lUJ100a ee, Jca6TDt;lJ(Q) em.

2009 ma C:OOn'l:lo gQ~ lnlC:8 oororol' ee,jn'l:ll 6l.'l.illlJ({))a6mJ001(Q)ee,saoo g)emnlJ8mo lee,c:t;l6TD ee,ao(Q)aee,(Q)J(Q)l caarma. 2014-15 ru6lca 16 t;la({))coB 43 oo({))t;lJmo ru6lca lnl({))lrulOn'I:Io g)emnJJ erne ee,a06lUlOla6lee,J6maruca1ee,(Q)ao 2015-16 coB «llilem _{n{/lOOJ~C:OO(Q)ao} ({))J<gurm 264 S6TIO n{/lrm m1~(Q)lcoB n{/looaee,(Q)ao 6l.'l.illlJ({))a. 2015 -16 6l~ g)emnlJ8mooaoru-rs rm ee,J(Q)coB lnlC:8 00 00 a t;lJ l({)) t;lJ (Q)1 caa rm1gj; c:ee,ca gj ool6l~ ruS OO ml gQ1gjee,gjl6l ~gjJo

gQ({)) J(Q)l ca arma «llilmaBruo. 2013-14 ee,J~OOu gQS(Q)l~OO J S a lnJC:800OOu m~lO ruJlO.g,j ee,a06lUlOl({))at;l~~0 6lC:§6l0 mJoomn2l'St;la6mJ(Q)1. m~lO ruJlO.g,j ({))S (Q)6lc£:lSarm({))u ee,saOOlllJoo" C:8Jn'I:Iee,ca t;lJ(Q) caJruee,6Ol3gja6lS rugjlO.g,j ({))Jra1({))6lc£:l saooao (

eutrophication )

2014 coB ({))6lrm _gQ~ lnloamo nlca1nDca100J mJruOOjt;l J(Q) mMc:~oo6Ol3uo ffill.

n{/l a.n{/l nOu

. «l10 lO. 6ln{/l. (())

e

~00 B ca 6TDee,~S6Ol3UO00" mcoB ee,1(Q)1caa

rm

a.

ee,sa 00 ee,jn'l:ll «llil({))1c:rumo rugjlOrm ffilJnD.'l.icajoolaJO«llil({))l mJru OOjt;lJ(Q)l({)) ru100u~Bjt;lgjJ6l({)) rucaa cB>(Q)ao ee,jn'l:ll00JlO ru18~caC:8006Ol3 gj1coBm1rmaC:nJJ ~ao ru100a c:006lJca1 OOaruJml ({))am1(Q)a ee,(Q)ao 6l.'l.i(Q)u({)) C:({))J6lS _m1~ruJcao ee,a06lUlOl ru1ooao ffiloB cal006l c£:I§a. 6l({))00" 6lee,Jgjo (490 ee,l. t;ll.) rusoou

ee,106TDJsee, (Q)l 6l~

t;lJcoB6lnl(180ee,1.t;lI.)n{/lrm1ru1s6Ol3gj1coB ml6lrmgjJo rumlC: ({)) J ({))lcoB ru1oou, nlee,coB ffil t;l (Q) 00aa ee,s0016100J6ma ruca1cB>(Q)a6mJ(Q)1. mruo6TlJlO - gQmaruca1 t;l Jffil 00 J~ooUruml ru1~6lee, J5a00aa ru1ooU rmaBcal00 6lc£:I 5aee, (Q) a6mJ(Q)1.

«l10ruOOjruao~Bj({))(Q)ao ({))ffi1~a~ru1s rua t;l~~o ru1ool6lcrQ ma6TDc:t;l(JA(Q)lcoB

ru1§a ru~ <gu.'l.i 6l.'l.i'mJmao ee,jn'l:ll00JlO t;la({))Mrma. gQ6l({))gjJo _m1~ruJcao ee,a06lUlOl lnl({))lee,~~ ffilJnD.'l.i caj 60B C:gjJSa 6lnlJcaa({))Jml l({))J6TD1(Q)lgjJOO ee,saoo

ru

1ooaC:006lJ ra6TDOO1ma ee,Jca 6TDt;lJ(Q)1.

mlcBC:ijoo6OBuo

1. 6lcaa ee,jn'l:lloos6lt;lrmJcoB 100ee,(Q)oaee,uo ({))J6OBarm

5 x 5

t;l~QlO ru~ac£:I_{t;la~ (Q)~6TD1}QJ(Q)l m1(Q) lmJl1 OOJo.

2 (())

e

~00_~(Q) nl6lOlJJ(Q)00 a t;lJ(Q)l C:.'l.i lO rmu

6lJc:caJ ee,jn'l:lloosruao rmsnurornn01n'1:1o~mJruee,ac£:ll 6lcrQ cagQ1 mJC:lSn'I:Imao 6l6l~ffilmlffil1mao ru1c:w (Q)t;lJOO6TDo.

3. ee,jn'l:ll mSOOJml ffilDJnl1 ooarm t;l§6Ol3UO n{/lgjJ rulOn'I:Iruao ru1gj rusac£:I1

m ;

C:OOn'l:lo n{/lSa 00at;lJQ6TDo. gQru ee,jn'l:llt;l~ ~t;la6mJ(Q) n{/looaJO «llils1 6lUlOlaee,~saru Jml ru<gl6lruooao. t;l§

6Ol3UO t;lJQ1(Q)JcoB «llils16lUlOlaee,~sl(Q) n{/l 00coB ee,J~rulOn'I:I 001~asmJee, arrn 6l<ga001coB rujool(Q)JOO6l c£:ISao.

4. ca6ma t;l§6Ol3UO ({))ffi1coB25 t;l~QlO n{/l83J1~ao «llilee,~o nlJ~l006TDo.

5 t;l§ 6Ol3 UO ee, 191ru({)) aa

19

~ⁱ

p

...

~ B..J cfh c:8 ⁰⁹¹ cfh a3

2018 6)n.Ol6TlJ

6(lJ(()1

((J)IJl)JOJtB6J7(f))((J)U:

6)1f},.n{fIrru~fJJnf)f!1B~

oJ7 .

6}1f},._«JTa~«aJ If},rrO, (J)?((J) «a«a7If},JfJJrO,

oJ7.

1f},0JW rarrO, m7. If},)oJ,n{fIrrrJ.6}1f},.rrum7«JO 6}dlf«J03677V oJJ5JnJ, aJJ7.~{oJfJ, m7.6}m!EJ~5«aJrarrO, 6TlJ7. 6}mm7, 6}1f},.

6}1f},.rrum?md:J,JfJJrO,n{fI.«JTamrru~If},J (f)),

oJ7.

n{fIrru~ «JTa~0Jn2grru~ mr;m7rrrJ

~mJ(f))u

~If},{m rrufJJ{BfJ«JTIJJ(J)~mdlf6TTJ

muiioa».

^{6}If},J4/7 -} 682 018,

~If}, raffl

ruJml rru1n4lo.n4lnIl.«JTg;ro.61n4l. lUCl':ll

~J618J6ITS1col<96lJ8 lDJ J6mu

. n4lonJroB

@rolnJJ~COTlJllroB ruCOJruJml 6lCOJ ruron'1:l 6l':lsJ<96lJ61':lonJ ':lJU(J)':l~ arrasJCOTlJl arra6lOlJJ ruron'1:l61COTlJl ruJl ':lJOlll61Oll 6lCOJ 6l!l.lOllDJarraoUClo':lJl((J)ill':lg)roln.lJfllrrll<96lJ

ruJ m J8 ~.

19. 8s J<96l8 j n'1:l1lDJl roBml~rul

~J~@slrulroB ml onJillm!l.lmillm n.Icol nDJCOo 8J6mill~J l8':lJmJ(J)((J)':lJlDJl ml((J)ill':l rruJWj ':l Jru ~.

20. @'9 n.Io mo UClJn.lJroUCl 6l!l.lCQ,lJon mllDJlmJl6m6OBPJJo!l.l§6OBPJJo n.IJ~l <96lJonruro<96lJ ':lJl((J)ill':l 8 s J<96l 8jn'1:l1lDJlroB n.IJC010llill((J)18 illUClJn'1:I6mo ':l~~':lJ6ITSJ8Jon ((J)lcol~s18C1Ot66l rruro <96l JCOl roB mlonu

mn'1:lus

n.Ical nDJCOo mroBill861TS((J)J ~~.

21 8sJ<96l 8jn'1:l1<96lJ n.IQllDJ n.IJ((J)l lDJill':l6ll~8C1O 8616ITSCOTlJlJml rrul n4lo.n4lnIl.«JTg;ro.6ln4l. O)JJn.lj ((J) ':l J61Tl.

<96lJ 6ITSu

. ':lJ~lmj6OBCIO 6J\916TU1OlJ illn.lJ 8JmJo ((J)Jn.Iml~ 8JO lDJu<96lJmJo 6lru~COTlJll61~g)rrll61Ollill((J)Jrol mllDJlmJll

<96lJmJom161coJ\9Jt66l arraml ruJcojm61Tl.

12. rulCOTlJll61Oll (J)J6m ill':lffi ((J)lcol~ollDJJmJ~ ~PJ1((J)':lJlDJ rruffiro/J n.IcolillUClJwm(Str ess test) ~Bj ':lJ 6mu

. @'9n.ICOlillUClJWmlDJ1~~61s m~

rul COTlJlJ':lJl((J)o ((J)lco 6l6TU1OlSJ<96lJml 8ron'1:l861CO n.IC01UCl1~lrrll<96l6mo. @'9 ill nurumo rrul. n4lo.n4l nJJu.«JTg; ro. 6ln4l.

mroBill8 6ITS ((J) J6mu .

13. 8sJ<96lrul COTlJlu

lUCl l1Dl~u 6l6l88JCOjo 6l!l.lCQ,lJmJo fl~COOllil~ 6OB

PJlill~t66l 8sCOTlJlJruJmJ':lJ~ n.IC01UCl1 m~ ruJo rul((J) ca 6m<96l Jro <96l J mroB8 6mo. rulCOTlJlJ 8sCOTlJlJrru':llDJ61COTlJl rruffiro/Jo (Stress) arra((J)1@1rul <96lJml

@rol arramlruJcoj':l J61Tl.

14. 8sJ<96l rulCOTlJlu ((J)6mJ rrlJ~ rru~lDJ6OBPJlroB (CO Jl((J)l )m l((J) ill ':l 8sCOTlJlJruJml n.IJSJ~~.

15. rulCOTlJllmu

mrnol' arra((J)j J ruUCljm6mu

.

16. 85 COTlJlJ rru ':llDJo n.ICO ':lJ ruwl 8J0(l))<96lJruJml illru6ITSl rulcmoi' 8\91ru ((J)Jo rru':l1n.1 ln.lillflUCl6OBPJlroBmlmi' illUCl 6ll co1<96lJruJml lUCll1Dl<96l6mo.

17. rulCOTlJlu n4l rul6l 5 mlonu illUCl 6ll col~J6lruonu

rul((J)co sm<96lJro 8ron'1:l861CO arraollDJloo6mo.

18. «JTg; ru UClj <96l J co d61 5 6l6lrun.lJ~jo n.Icol(J)6ml~ rulCOTlJlJroln.lJ nmrruJillEa((J)18 rulflj ruln.lJ~18co1<96lJ

20

!l.lll((J)COTlJllroB mlroill/JUCll~ m((J)j8lDJlroB

@srul§ rucollDJlroB OllilJn.ll<96l6mo.

6. 6lillCO Ollil~COTlJlu C06ITSJ rru1rru 6ml roB 8~sJ((J) roB ((J)Jsro~lDJJlDJl 8jn'1:l1 6l!l.lCQ,l coJ ((J)u. ':l~onJo ruron'1:lo ':l§6OBCIOarrasJCOTlJlJ~ cBVn'1:Il 6l!l.lCQ,lJCOTlJl OllilJmillCOTlJlt66l mQ6mo. (!l.lll((J)o 2)

7. n.Ison8JlDJ~161~ 8jn'1:l1 COTlJls 6OB CIO 20%roB 8JOruu

ruCOJCOTlJl

sme.

8. UClJn.lJroUCl In.l8 JCOo8j n'1:l1 COTlJlsCOTlJllroB 20%roB 8J0oJ'ruCOJCOTlJlJ 8lDJJo ':l§6OBCIO ((J)ffilroB @illrrlJ\9J~ 6.3 ':l1Qro fl~COo 25 ':l1Qro «JTg;<96l1 g)lDJroCOTlJlJ 8lDJJo 6l!l.llDJu((J)JroB

In.l((J)l 6lnD8u

sro 45+2 g)o s6ml g)roln.lJflm illUCln'1:l1 ml~ mlroCOTlJlJml 8\91illlDJ6ITS((J)J 61Tl.

9. 8JlDJ~1610ll n.Is16TU1OlJ610 arra((J)l roCOTlJlllDJlroB8s~l ill~t66lru1((J)18 J 06TU1Ol m1ro~J~J8C1O ((J)JO <96lJon 8JCOjo arraw18j((J)ro n.IC01 (J)6ml<96l6m o.

10. 6l((J)ill<96l<96lJ§ 6l1J6TTl,n4ls lDJl ~<96lJsu illOJrul, g)sJCTlJJmJl~ ms

<96lJroB illOJrul n4lonlruls 60BPJ1roB ml~rul~ J~ ':l6ml6l1J6ITSJ8PJlroB rujJrru ill':lollDJ ill8J6mll8 1Qu6l6ln.lrrlJ8C1O OllilJn.llill~J n.l J ~6OBCIO mlroffilill~J m1 61 co J \9J<96l1mJ~ ((J)s(llio m1ill<96l 6ITS rol arramlruJcaj ':lJ61Tl.

11. ill':lroB 8J6ml ~ ':l~onJ 6l1J6ITSJ illOJruJJ8PJlroB @slDJl61 ~<96lJ5 illOJruJlroB m161coJ\9J <96l1mJ~ lDJJ61((J)JCOJ rru'98COjruJ':l1~. ':lQJ C06ITSJ 6l1J6ITSJ8PJ1~Jo n.Icol ':ll ((J)m lDJ m161coJ\9J