460
20-0 mn~ns';
20-1 çLrkouk 20-2 i;ZVu D;k gS\
20-3 i;ZVd dkSu gS\
20-4 i;ZVu ds çdkj
20-4-1 lkekftd ,oa Ò©x¨fyd vk/kkj ij i;ZVu 20-4-2 ekSle dh vuqdwyrk ds vk/kkj ij i;ZVu 20-4-3 lkaL—frd i;ZVu
20-4-4 /kkfeZd lfdZV v©j i;ZVu
20-4-5 'kSf{kd v©j LokLF; lsokvksa laca/kh i;ZVu 20-4-6 lEesyu v©j O;kikj i;ZVu
20-4-7 i;kZoj.k v©j oU;&tarq n'kZu 20-4-8 vkmVlksflaZx rFkk ch-ih-vks- m|ksx 20-4-9 iSdst i;ZVu
20-5 i;ZVu lsok,¡ v©j vuqokn % Lo:i
20-6 i;ZVu m|ksx esa vuqokn % vko';drk ,oa egRo 20-7 i;ZVu lkfgR; dk vuqokn % fofo/k vk;ke
20-8 i;ZVu laca/kh lkfgR; dk vuqokn % vH;kl ,oa fo'ys"k.k 20-9 i;ZVu lkfgR;&vuqoknd esa visf{kr xq.k
20-10 i;ZVu {ks= esa vuqokndksa ds fy, volj
20-10-1 vuqoknd ds :i esa
20-10-2 nqÒkf"k;k v©j xkbM ds :i esa
20-11 i;ZVu laca/kh lkfgR; ds vuqokn dh lhek,¡
20-12 lkjka'k
20-13 vH;kl ds fy, ç'u 20-14 mi;¨xh iqLrdsa
bl bdkà d¨ i<+us ds ckn vki ;g tku ldsaxs fd %
• i;ZVu D;k gS v©j i;ZVd d©u gS rFkk i;ZVu fdrus çdkj dk g¨rk gS(
• vuqokn ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa i;ZVu Hkh ,d egRoiw.kZ {ks= gS rFkk bl {ks= esa ,d O;kid lkfgR;] 'kCnkoyh ,oa ç;qfDr;k¡ gSa ftudk i;ZVu laca/kh xfrfof/k;ksa ds lqlapkyu esa egRoiw.kZ LFkku gS(
461
• i;ZVu dk vuqokn ds lkFk xgjk laca/k gS rFkk xq.kkRed vuqokn ls i;ZVu xfrfof/k;¨a esa lao/kZu rFkk fo'o esa jk"Vªh;rk dks csgrj :i esa çLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gS( v©j
• i;ZVu ds {ks= esa fofo/k mi&{ks= gSa] ftuesa vuqokn dk;Z rFkk d©'ky;qDr vuqokndksa ds fy, leqfpr jkstxkj v©j KkuktZu dk;Z ds O;kid volj gSaA
Ik;ZVu dks O;kid rkSj ij Okkf.kfT;d vuqokn ds lanHkZ esa ns[kk tkrk gSA Þi;ZVu vkSj vuqoknÞ 'kh"kZd dh bl bdkbZ esa vki ewyr% vuqokn dk i;ZVu ls laca/k vkSj i;ZVu laca/kh fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ksa esa vuqokn dh Hkwfedk dh tkudkjh çkIr djsaxsA bl lanHkZ esa lcls igys vkidks ;g crk;k tk,xk fd i;ZVu D;k gS vkSj i;ZVd fdls dgrs gSa rFkk mldh vis{kk,¡ ,oa t:jrsa D;k&D;k gksrha gS vkSj fdu&fdu fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k ÞO;fDrÞ i;ZVd dh Js.kh esa 'kkfey gksrk gS & bu lHkh fo"k;ksa ij fopkj bl bdkbZ esa fd;k x;k gSA i;ZVu ds {ks= esa dkSu&dkSu lh xfrfof/k;k¡ 'kkfey gksrha gSa rFkk fdl&fdl çdkj dk lkfgR; vFkok lkexzh dk vuqokn vko';d gksrk gS & i;ZVu ds bu {ks=ksa ij vyx&vyx {ks= fo'ks"k ds lanHkZ dks /;ku esa j[k dj ppkZ dh xà gSA i;ZVu ds bu fofÒUu {ks=ksa esa vuqokn dh ç—fr fdl çdkj dh gksrh gS & bu lc fcanqvksa ij Hkh tkudkjh bl bdkbZ esa nsus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa esa fdl çdkj i;ZVd vkilh laokn lqxfer dj ldrk gS & mu ij Hkh tkudkjh çnku dh xà gSA i;ZVu ds {ks= esa vuqokn dh Hkwfedk ij de¨cs'k gj çdkj dh tkudkjh miyC/k djkus ds lkFk&lkFk vuqokn ds ek/;e ls ns'kksa ds e/; le> v©j vkilh lg;ksx dks c<+kus laca/kh fofHkUu igyqvksa ij /;ku nsrs gq, vkidks ;g crkus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gS fd i;ZVu ls cgqyf{kr ykHk vkSj ekuoh; laca/k fdl çdkj vkReh; cu ldrs gSaA ns'k v©j fo'o esa tSls&tSls i;ZVu yksdfç; gksrk tk jgk gS] oSls&oSls i;ZVu m|ksx ds fy, vuqokn lsokvksa dk egRo v©j vko';drk Hkh egÙoiw.kZ gks xà gSA vuqokn lsok i;ZVu esa vusd dkj.kksa ls vfuok;Z gSaA ,d dkj.k ;g gS fd fdlh Hkh vU; LFkku ;k ns'k esa tkus ij O;fDr çfrLFkkuh ¼displaced½ ;k izoklh@fons'kh gks tkrk gS vkSj LFkkuh; lwpuk tkudkjh vkSj ijLij fopkj fofue; esa çHkkoh <ax ls laokn LFkkfir djus ds fy, vuqokn dh vko';drk iM+rh gh gSA blls uà laHkkoukvksa dks ryk'kus esa Hkh enn feyrh gSA fyf[kr lwpuk lkfgR; dk vuqokn]
e©f[kd :i ls i;ZVu funsZ'ku] –';&JO; ekè;e¨a vkfn fofHkUu fo/kkvksa ls ;g dk;Z laikfnr gksrk gSA blls i;ZVu fuckZ/k ,oa lqpk: :i ls lapkfyr gksrk gSA
;gh ugÈ] i;ZVd Hkh miyC/k tkudkjh ds jgrs vius dks lgt vuqHko djrk gS vkSj laokn dh leL;k u jgus ls T;knk ls T;knk xarO;&LFky¨a ij tkuk pkgrk gS rFkk vius vuqHkoksa dks vf/kd eu¨jatd ,oa mi;ksxh cukrk gSA LokHkkfod gS fd
;fn i;ZVd ds vuqHko ,oa ;k=k larks"ktud gksxh rks og nwljksa dks Hkh vius vuqHkoksa ls çsfjr djsxkA blls i;ZVu esa vkSj vf/kd xfr rFkk foLrkj vkrk gSA bl bdkà d¨ i<+us ds ckn vkid¨ ;g Li"V g¨ tk,xk fd tgk¡ i;ZVu&O;olk;
ds fy, vuqokn dh okf.kfT;d egÙkk gS ogha blls lkaL—frd vknku&çnku ,oa ns'kksa ds e/; laca/k etcwr Hkh gksrs gSaA çLrqr bdkbZ esa i;ZVu laca/kh lkfgR; v©j mldh ç—fr ,oa fofHkUu Lo:iksa ij Hkh tkudkjh nsus dk miØe fd;k x;k gSA
462
i;ZVu lkfgR; ds vuqokn esa vkus okyh leL;kv¨a v©j muds lek/kku ij Hkh ppkZ dh xà gSA i;ZVu lkfgR; dk vuqokn {ks= lwpukijd gksus ds lkFk&lkFk laL—fr ,oa bfrgkl dh Hkh tkudkjh nsrk gSA blfy, i;ZVu lkfgR; ds vuqokndksa ds fy, visf{kr xq.k ,oa muds fy, laHkkfor jkstxkj ds voljksa ds fo"k; esa Hkh ppkZ bl bdkbZ esa dh xbZ gSA
Þi;ZVuÞ 'kCn vaXkzsth ds ÞVwfjTeÞ ¼tourism½ 'kCn dk Çgnh i;kZ; gSA vaXkzsth dk ;g ÞTourismÞ 'kCn ewyr% ySfVu Hkk"kk ds toros ls fy;k x;k g]S ftldk vFkZ gS &
,d çdkj dk vkStkjA Ýkalhlh lkfgR; esa ÞrwvjÞ vFkok Þxzk¡n rwvjÞ tSls 'kCn ÞVwfjTeÞ 'kCn ds vFkZ esa ç;qDr g¨rs gSa] ftldk vFkZ gS Ýkal] teZuh] fLoVtjySaM rFkk bVyh vkfn ;wjksi ds dqN ns'kksa dh ;k=kA
'kCnd¨'k esa nh xà ifjHkk"kk ds vuqlkj ÞtourismÞ ¼i;ZVu½ dk vFkZ gS &
n`';koyksdu djus okyk O;fDr tks fd ;k=k djrk gSA ;wfuolZy 'kCnd¨'k
¼Universal Dictionary½ ds vuqlkj ÞtouristÞ ¼i;ZVd½ 'kCn 1876 ls igys Hkh ç;qDr gksrk jgk gS ftlls lkekU; rkRi;Z ml O;fDr ls gS tks tkudkjh rFkk euksjatu ds fy, ;k=k djrk gS rFkk ckn esa nwljksa ds fy, viuh ;k=k dk o.kZu djrk gSA oscLVj 'kCnd¨'k ¼Webester Dictionary½ ds vuqlkj Tour dk vFkZ gS
& tgk¡ ls ;k=k dk vkjaÒ gks ogÈ çR;koÆrr g¨sukA blh çdkj] baVjus'kuy
;wfu;u vkWQ vkWfQf'k;y Vªsoy vkWx¢Zukbts'ku ¼International Union of Official Travel Oragnisatin - IUOTO½ ds vuqlkj ;g dsoy lSj&likVk gh gSA
laL—r lkfgR; esa Hkh Þi;ZVuÞ 'kCn ¼ifjr% vVfr bfr i;ZVu½ ls vfHkçk; ewyr%
i;ZVu] ns'kkVu rFkk rhFkkZVu fy;k tkrk gS] ftudk vFkZ] Øe'k%] vkjke]
euksfouksn] jk"Vªksa dk Hkze.k rFkk /kkfeZd LFkyksa dk nkSjk djuk gksrk gSA th-Ã-Mh- vxzhyk ¼G.E.D. Agreela½ dk Hkh ekuuk gS fd i;ZVu ewyr% ,d çdkj dh lkgfld xfrfof/k gS tcfd fLol nk'kZfud gqathdkj ¼Hunjikar½ dk ekuuk gS dh i;ZVu vko';d :i ls ,d vLFkk;h xfrfof/k gS rFkk blesa ;k=h ds fdlh ifjos'k esa Bgjus ls mRiUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ,oa laca/kksa dk lekos'k gSA ijarq ;g iw.kZ ugha yxrh gS D;ksafd i;ZVd vusd çdkj ds vuqHko ;k=k ls gkfly djrk gS tks mldh i;ZVd ço`fÙk dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSaA
,d vU; vFkZ'kkL=h ukWeZy ¼Normal½ dk ekuuk gS fd dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ns'k ls ckgj tc LFkk;h rkSj ij clus vFkok /ku vtZu ds vfrfjDr vU; mn~ns'; ls tkrk gS rks ;g i;ZVu gh gksrk gS] ijarq fydksfjl ¼Likoris½ ds vuqlkj ;fn dksbZ O;fDr tks pkSchl ?kaVs dh vof/k ls de le; ds fy, dgha Òh Bgjrk gS rks og ÞlSykuhÞ gh dgyk,xkA Þfn ySaXostst vkWQ VwfjT+e % , l¨f'k;¨&ÇyfXofLVDl ijLisfDVoÞ ¼The Language of Tourism : a Socio-Linguistic Perspective½ ds ys[kd MSu th-,e-,l- ds vuqlkj i;ZVu ,d lkekftd&Òkf"kd xfrfof/k gSA i;ZVu lkfgR; v©j mlds ç;¨xdrkZ ds chp ,d fo'ks"k çdkj dk foe'kZ 'kkfey jgrk gS v©j i;ZVd vius vuqÒo ls i;ZVu lkfgR; dh Òk"kk] Lo:i v©j ç¨fDr esa
;¨xnku nsrk gSA i;ZVu dh fofÒUu voLFkkv¨a esa ÄfVr g¨us okyh çfØ;kv¨a ls mRiUu ç;qfDr;¨a ¼mnkgj.k ds fy,] ‘Green speak’ (Eco-Tourism), ‘ol’talk’,
463
‘nostalgia’, ‘spasprech’ (health tourism), ‘Gastrolingual’ (food and drink)
vkfn dk Òh vuqoknd dk Kku g¨uk vifjgk;Z gSA
ÞBon voyageÞ vFkok Þvkidh ;k=k 'kqHk g¨Þ ;g dgus dh çkphu ijaijk Hkh i;ZVu dh vksj ladsr djrh gSA blh çdkj ;wjksi ds iwoZt Homoerectus tc vÝhdk ls vk, rks ;g Hkh fdlh u fdlh :i esa ;k=k gh FkhA iqjkus [k¨ft;¨a & ekdksZ iksyks]
bCus crwrk] fØLVksQj dksyEcl] QfMZuSaM esxsysl vkSj FkkWel dqd tSls lkgfld
;k=h Hkh i;ZVu dks vius mn~ns'; esa 'kkfey dj vutkuh jkgksa ij fudys v©j fo'o dk Kku çkIr dj lds rFkk mls fo'o dks laiw.kZ vFkok v/kwjs] ftl Hkh :i esa ns lds og ekuo lH;rk dks uà fn'kk rks ns gh pqdk gSA
bl çdkj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS i;ZVu ,d ,slh xfrfof/k vFkok fØ;k gS ftlesa vLFkk;h vkokl fuf'pr :i ls jgrk gS rFkk blesa çeq[k :i ls vkjke] euksfouksn]
vkfFkZd ?kVd ,oa Kku vUos"k.k fufgr jgrs gSaA felz ds vyXtsanfj;k fo'ofo|ky;
ds vuqlkj i;ZVu ,d egRoiw.kZ ekuoh; xfrfof/k gS ftlesa O;fDr ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ;k nwljs jk"Vª dh ;k=k djrk gS rFkk ogk¡ dh lH;rk] laL—fr vkSj bfrgkl dk Kku çkIr djrk gSA i;ZVu ls vkfFkZd] jktuSfrd rFkk ,sfrgkfld volj l`ftr gksrs gSa ftuls uo&lekt dk fuekZ.k rFkk jk"Vª fodkl ds ekxZ ç'kLr gksrs gSaA th-turk ¼G. Janata½ ds vuqlkj i;ZVu ,d egRoiw.kZ xfrfof/k gS tks çeq[k :i ls nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡aVh tk ldrh gS & LFkk;h ,oa vLFkk;hA dsYyh
¼Kelly½ ds vuqlkj i;ZVu euq"; dh ,d cqfu;knh vko';drk gS] ;g mlds vkRe lEeku] mckÅ ftanxh ls cnyko] vFkok fof'k"V vfHkyk"kk dh iwfrZ ds fy, gksrk gSA vr% i;ZVd dh lgh&lgh vko';drkvksa dks tku ikuk eqefdu ugha gSA pw¡fd dksgsu ¼Cohen½ us i;ZVd d¨ ,d miHkksDrk ekuk gS] blfy, mldk ewy mn~ns';
ewY; pqdkdj LoSfPNd Hkze.k rFkk vkuannk;d lsokvksa dh bPNk gksrh gSA blh dks xzs ¼Grey½ us Þlu&yLVÞ v©j ÞoaMj yLVÞ (Sun-lust & Wonder lust) dgk gSA ekLykso ¼Maslov½ ds vuqlkj i;ZVd dh rhu çdkj dh vko';drk,¡ gksrh gSa &
çR;{kn'khZ] laKkukRed] lkSan;kZRed&dykRed rFkk mR—"V HkkoukijdA buds vfrfjDr i;ZVd dh dqN euksoSKkfud vko';drk,¡ gksrh gSaA lqj{kk laca/kh]
lkekftd I;kj&lewgsPNk v©j vkRe&xkSjo tSlh vko';drk,¡ r¨ Ik;ZVu esa lnSo cuh gh jgrh gSaA
;w¡ rks euq"; LoHkkor% i;ZVd gh gS] mldk lkekftd ljksdkj] laca/k fuekZ.k v©j laj{k.k rFkk lao/kZu mls fujarj pyk;eku j[krk gSA bl lpyrk :ih ço`fÙk ls euq"; lnSo uoksUes"kh cuk jgrk gSA ;g uo&vUos"k.k u;k LFkku] ubZ tkudkjh]
Kku vFkok u, ikjLifjd laca/kksa rFkk jksekap ,oa LokLF; ykHk ds fy, gks ldrk gSA bu lHkh xfrfof/k;ksa esa ewy :i ls euq"; dks vius ifjos'k ls cfgjax nwljs ifjos'k esa xeu djuk vfuok;Z gks tkrk gSA blfy, i;ZVu dh fØ;k LokHkkfod :i ls mRl`ftr gks tkrh gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] euq"; viuh vUos"kh ekufld ç—fr v©j 'kkjhfjd lajpuk ls Hkh i;ZVd vFkkZr prqfnZd Hkze.k'khy cuk jgrk gSA lsaV vxLVkbu (Saint Augstine½ dk ;g 'kk'or dFku ‘The World is a book.
He who stays at home reads only one page.’ loZdkfyd lR; gS rFkk ladsr
464
djrk gS fd fo'o vusd ijrksa esa fyiVk ,d ,slk 'kjhj gS ftls ftruh xgurk ls ckj&ckj ns[kk tk,xk og mruh gh uohurk esa gekjs lkeus vkrk tk,xkA
i;ZVu ls lkekU;r% rkRi;Z euksjatu] vkjke vFkok O;olk; gSA fo'o i;ZVu laxBu (World Tourism Organization) ds vuqlkj tc dksbZ O;fDr vius ifjos'k ds ckgj 24 ?kaVs ls vf/kd ijarq ,d o"kZ ls de le; ds fy, fdlh fuf'pr ekuns; ;k jkstxkj jfgr xfrfof/k ds fy, tkrk gS vFkok fuokl djrk gS vkSj mldk ,dek= mn~ns'; ;k=k djuk] ;k=k ls çkIr vuqHkwfr;ksa ls vkuafnr gksuk]
uÃ&uà ,sfrgkfld rFkk lakL—frd tkudkfj;k¡ ysuk v©j [kjhnkjh ,oa vkjke ls le; O;rhr djuk gks rks mls Þi;ZVdÞ ekuk tkrk gS & ‘Travel to and stay in places outside their usual environment for more than twenty-four hours and not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited.’ (World Tourism Organization – 1995, p. 14) tcfd vkWDlQ¨MZ fMD'kujh ¼Oxford Dictionary½ ds vuqlkj] Þi;ZVd og O;fDr gS tks ;k=k djrk gS vFkok og O;fDr tks viuh #fp ds fy, vFkok çk—frd lkSan;Z ns[kus vkfn ds fy, vusd LFkkuksa dk Hkze.k djrk gSAÞ
oLrqr% jksekap] jgL;kUos"k.k] uo&KkuktZu] ijLij esy&tksy] vkeksn&çeksn]
lSj&likVk rFkk lsgr vkfn ds fy, ;k=k djus okyk O;fDr Hkh ewyr% Þi;ZVdÞ gh gksrk gSA i;ZVd dk ,d vkSj LokÒkfod xq.k ;g Hkh gS fd og lsok dk Ø; djrk gS rFkk rRdky v©j dsoy Fk¨M+s le; ds fy, fofHkUu lqfo/kkvksa dh vis{kk djrk gSA blds vfrfjDr] lsok {ks= ¼;Fkk gksVy] LFky ,oa gokbZ ifjogu] Vªsoy ,oa Vwj lsokvksa½ rFkk ,sfrgkfld] lkaL—frd v©j vkilh laca/k¨a esa ;¨xnku djus okyk Hkh Þi;ZVdÞ gh dgyk,xkA bu lÒh xq.kksa ds lkFk&lkFk i;ZVd {ks=&fo'ks"k] jk"Vªh;rk]
lkekftd] vkfFkZd Js.kh] fo'ks"k vk;q rFkk ySafxd oxZ dk çfrfuf/k Hkh gksrk gS] tks bu lÒh fo'ks"krkvksa ds vuq:i çnkrk ls lsokvksa dh vis{kk j[krk gSA ;s ,d vyx lsok cktkj dk fuekZ.k djrh gSaA bUgh lsokvksa esa ls ,d ÞvuqoknÞ Hkh gS tks oxZ&fo'ks"k dh rkRdkfyd vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ djrk gSA dqy feykdj i;ZVu dks le>us ds fy, ;gh ckrsa i;ZVd dh :ijs[kk fufeZr djrh gSa rFkk i;ZVu dks gekjh vkfFkZd&O;oLFkk ds lkFk tksM+rh gSaA
i;ZVd v©j i;ZVu dh utnhd ls ij[k djus ij cqfu;knh :i esa ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd çR;sd çdkj dh i;ZVu xfrfof/k nks çdkj dh gh gksrh gSA ;s gSa &
¼d½ LFkk;h i;ZVu xfrfof/k( vkSj ¼[k½ vLFkk;h i;ZVu xfrfof/kA
esa os lÒh vk/kkjHkwr <k¡pkxr lqfo/kk,¡ v©j fØ;k,¡
vkrh gSa tks i;ZVu dks l`ftr v©j lqxfer djus esa ewy dkjd gksrh gSaA bu lqfo/kkv¨a&fØ;kv¨a esa gksVy] ifjogu] tehuh lqfo/kk,¡] ;Fkk gokbZ vìk] cl vìk]
leqæh ;k=k lqfo/kk,¡] çk—frd i;kZokl ¼natural habitat½ v©j ikdZ ,oa ekuo fodflr euksjatu lSjxkgsa 'kkfey gSaA
esa os lHkh mi&fØ;k,¡ vkrh gSa tks i;ZVd fo'ks"k ls lacaf/kr ;k mldh #fp ij fuHkZj djrs gSaA bu mi&fØ;kv¨a esa LFky&Òze.k]
465
[ksy] euksjatu] ;k=k] [kjhnkjh] vkfFkZd fofue;] Kku vtZu rFkk lkgfld m|e vkfn 'kkfey gSaA
i;ZVu ds ihNs Hkh vusd çdkj ds LFkk;h vFkok mi&LFkk;h dkjd gksrs gSa] tks i;ZVu dks l`ftr] çksRlkfgr v©j lqxfer djrs gSaA ;gh dkjd i;ZVu dks LFkkuh;]
jk"Vªh; rFkk mlls ijs ;kfu oSf'od Lrj ij ijLij lac) v©j çlkfjr djus esa eq[; Hkwfedk fuÒkrs gSaA
vLFkk;h i;ZVu esa yksxksa dk FkksM+s le; ds fy, fdlh ,d LFkku ij tkuk rFkk vYidkfyd xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, fd;k tkus oky çokl 'kkfey gS] ftls vaxzsth esa
‘Temporary stay for buniness or interaction or lesire and hobby’ dgk tk ldrk gSA vLFkk;h iVZ;u esa fofHkUu [ksy xfrfof/k;ksa esa çfrÒkfxrk] fofHkUu laLFkkvksa }kjk vk;ksftr Vwvj ,oa varjjk"Vªh; laxksf"B;k¡ rFkk lEeysu vkfn Hkh 'kkfey fd, tk ldrs gSaA oLrqr% i;ZVu dk ;gh i{k lsokvksa dh vis{kk djrk gS vkSj vk/kkjHkwr i;ZVu <k¡ps dks okLrfod :i ls ç;kstuijd cukus esa laokn vFkkZr lqfo/kkvksa v©j miHkksDrk ¼i;ZVd½ ds e/; laokn dh vis{kk djrk gSA
?kjsyw ,oa fofHkUu varjjk"Vªh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, i;ZVu dh ç—fr ds vk/kkj ij of.kZr {ks= fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa esa 'kkfey fd, tk ldrs gSaA ;s gSa &
lkekftd ,oa Ò©x¨fyd vk/kkj ij i;ZVu] ekSle dh vuqdwyrk ds vk/kkj ij i;ZVu] lkaL—frd i;ZVu] /kkfeZd lfdZV v©j i;ZVu] 'kSf{kd v©j LokLF; lsokvksa laca/kh i;ZVu] lEesyu v©j O;kikj i;ZVu] i;kZoj.k v©j oU;&tarq n'kZu i;ZVu]
vkmVlksflaZx rFkk ch-ih-vks- m|ksx( v©j iSdst i;ZVuA vkb,] bu lÒh Jsf.k;¨a ij Øe'k% fopkj djsaA
lkekftd ,oa Ò©x¨fyd vk/kkj ij i;ZVu djus okys bl çdkj ds i;ZVd ;k=k dks tkjh j[krs gq, Hkh fdlh ,d LFkku ij dqN yack le; le; O;rhr djrs gSaA bl çdkj ds i;ZVu esa i;ZVd dk mn~ns'; eq[;r% lSj&likVk ,oa euksfouksn vkfn gksrk gSA ;g ,d çdkj dk Þvkoklh; i;ZVuÞ ¼Residential Tourism½ gksrk gSA bl çdkj ds i;ZVd fdlh LFkku fo'ks"k dh tyok;q ls çHkkfor gksdj vis{kk—r ,d gh LFkku ij yack le; O;rhr djrs gSa] tcfd dqN vU; i;ZVd lnhZ vFkok xehZ ;k fQj ir>M+ vFkok olar vkfn ds le; fdlh LFkku fo'ks"k ij tkuk ilan djrs gS v©j ;g vYikof/k ds fy, çokl djrs gaSA ;g ,d çdkj dk ÞekSleh i;ZVuÞ (seasonal tourism) dgyk,xkA blds foijhr] dqN i;ZVd yxkrkj ?kweuk ilan djrs gSa rFkk fdlh ,d LFkku ij rhu ;k pkj fnuksa ls vf/kd ugha #drs gSaA Þlkekftd i;ZVuÞ og i;ZVu gS tks mu O;fDr;ksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gS tks fdlh Hkh çdkj dh ckg~;i{kh; n[kyankth ;k fdlh laxBu dh enn ds fcuk Lo;a gh ;k=k v©j vU; [kpksaZ dk Hkkj ogu djrs gSaA dqN i;ZVd dsoy euksjatu v©j vkjke ds fy, gh ?kweus&fQjus tkrs gSa rFkk bldk eqq[; mn~ns'; O;Lr Çtnxh dks FkksM+k lgt cukuk gksrk gSA ,sls i;ZVd LokLF; ykHk Hkh djuk pkgrs gSa v©j vkyh'kku gksVyksa@fjtkWVZ~l esa #duk ilan djrs gSaA vktdy vusd cgqjk"Vªh; daifu;k¡ rks vius dfeZ;ksa dks yqHkkous iSdst Hkh nsrh gSa rkfd mudh dk;Zdq'kyrk cuh jgsA blh çdkj] [ksyksa v©j vU; vk;kstuksa ls tqM+k i;ZVd oxZ Hkh gSA çkarh; [ksy] jk"Vªh;
[ksy] ,f'k;kbZ [ksy] jk"VªeaMy [ksy] vksyafid v©j vusd çdkj dh vU;
çfr;¨fxrk,¡ ¼pSafi;uf'kIl½ vkfn i;ZVdksa dks vkdf"kZr djrh gSaA
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ekSle dh vuqdwyrk ds vk/kkj ij Hkh i;ZVu dk ,d O;kid {ks= fodflr jgk gSA Hkkjr rFkk ;wjksi v©j vÝhdk ds lkFk&lkFk fo'o ds vusd ns'kksa esa xeZ] 'khr]
'khrks".k ,oa le&'khrks".k tyok;q ikà tkrh gSA vr% i;ZVd viuh #fp ds vk/kkj ij ekSle dk pquko dj xehZ ls jkgr] ;k fQj lnhZ dh cQZ vFkok lnhZ dh /kwi dk vkuan ysus ds fy, viuh euilan txg ij tkuk ilan djrs gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] Hkkjr esa dqN i;ZVd eukyh ;k f'keyk dh ÞLu¨ ykbuÞ ¼snow line½ vFkok d'ehj esa ir>M+ ;k olar ¼Autumn and Spring½ ds ekSle esa iÙkksa ds fxjus v©j Qwyksa ds f[kyus ds utkjs dk vkuan ysuk pkgrs gSaA blh rjg] lqnwj nf{k.k esa leqæh rVksa v©j ÞcSd okVlZÞ ¼Back waters½ dk fo'ks"k vkd"kZ.k gSA Hkkjr dh fofo/krkiw.kZ tyok;q ,oa ufn;ksa v©j Å¡ph cQZ ls <dh ioZrekykvksa rFkk yacs QSys gq, leqæh&rVksa v©j ouLifr v©j oU; thou ds dkj.k Hkkjh la[;k esa jksekapdkjh v©j lkgfld i;ZVu ds fy, lSykuh o"kZ&Hkj ;gk¡ vkrs jgrs gSaA xÆe;¨a ds e©le esa fLoVtjySaM tSls ;wj¨ih; ns'k¨a dh ;k=k djuk Òh e©le dh vuqdwyrk ds vk/kkj ij i;ZVu dk mnkgj.k gSA
gekjh i`Foh ,d ,slk mixzg gS ftl ij ekSle laca/kh fofHkUurkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk tyok;q ds vuqdwy [kku&iku] lkekftd jLeks&fjokt] igukok vkfn thou&
O;ogkj ds vusd ,sls i{k gSa tks bls foy{k.k cukrs gSaA vusd ,sfrgkfld v©j jktuSfrd egRo ds uxj rFkk çkphu /kjksgjksa okys Hkou Hkh Hkkjr dh lkaL—frd fofo/krk ds ifjpk;d gSaA LokHkkfod gS fd ns'k&fons'k ls yksx bu LFkkuksa ij vkrs gSaA nf{k.k Hkkjr ds ç[;kr eafnj gkas vFkok e/; Hkkjr dh eqxydkyhu /kj¨gjsa vFkok d'ehj ds iqjkus v©j vc [kaMgj gks pqds voarhiqj ds vo'ks"k ;k fQj Þxqykch 'kgjÞ ¼Çid flVh½ t;iqj dh viuh fuekZ.k&'kSyh dk vkd"kZ.k] vtesj]
ckMesj] tks/kiqj vkSj vkesj ds fdys] fnYyh dk yky fdyk] dqrqc ehukj] vkxjk v©j Qrsgiqj lhdjh ds edcjs v©j eqxydkyhu jkt'kkgh Hkou vkfn & bu lHkh dk viuk egRo gSA fo'o ds lkr vtwcs i;ZVdksa dks vkdf"kZr djrs gSaA esys v©j R;kSgkj Hkh bl fn'kk esa vR;ar egRiw.kZ gSaA jktLFkku dk e# mRlo gks vFkok dsjy esa ukoksa dh nkSM+ ;k fQj dqYyw dk n'kgjk] yn~nk[k mRlo vFkok fofHkUu çkar¨a ds [kkuiku laca/kh fo'ks"k esys] fnYyh gkV (Dilli Haat) tSls LFkk;h vk;kstu Hkh i;ZVdksa dk eu yqHkkrs gSaA laL—fr dk ,d cM+k fgLlk gekjh okLrq&dyk—fr;k¡]
Lekjd] /kjksgjsa] rFkk laxhr Hkh gSA Hkkjr esa gj o"kZ vusd laxhr lekjksg vk;ksftr fd, tkrs gSa ftuesa yk[kksa dh la[;k esa laxhr&çseh i;ZVd vkrs gSaA blh çdkj]
u`R; lekjksg v©j çn'kZuh vkfn ds vk;kstu Hkh gksrs jgrs gSa] tks gekjh laL—fr dks çnÆ'kr (show-case) djrs gSaA
çkphu le; ls gh Hkkjr ,oa fo'o ds vusd Hkkxksa esa yksx /kkfeZd ekU;rkvksa ds varxZr ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij] ,d jk"Vª ls nwljs jk"Vªksa dh ;k=k,¡ djrs jgs gSaA Hkkjr esa ckS) Lekjd vkt Hkh fo'o&Hkj ds c©)&vuq;kf;;¨a ds fy, vR;ar J)k v©j /kkfeZd vkLFkk ds çrhd gSaA yk[kksa i;ZVd egkRek cq) ds tUe&LFky rFkk jktxhj v©j c¨/kx;k vkfn LFkkuksa dh ;k=k djrs gSaA os c©)&fogkj¨a v©j
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lqnwj yn~nk[k esa ckS) lH;rk ds LraHkksa v©j x¨aikv¨a dks ns[kus tkrs gSaA Hkkjr esa nf{k.k&iwoZ ds ns'kksa ds ukxfjdksa ds fy, ;g ,d c`gr Þi;ZVu lfdZVÞ ekuk tkrk gSA
blh çdkj] fganw /keZ ds vuq;k;h Òh pkj&/kke ;k=k djuk dgrs gSaA os yksx dk'kh fo'oukFk] txUukFk iqjh] }kfjdk] jkes'oje] cnjhukFk vkfn LFkkuksa dh ;k=k ds lkFk vU; vusd LFkyksa dh Hkh ;k=k,¡ djrs gSaA eqfLye leqnk; ds yksx vtesj 'kjhQ esa xjhc uokt dh ft;kjr v©j eDdk enhuk esa gt ds fy, fo'o&Hkj ls vkrs gSaSA
;g ,d cgqr cM+k ;k=k vk;kstu gS rFkk bldk i;ZVu ij egRoiw.kZ çHkko iM+rk gSA blh çdkj bZlkbZ leqnk; ds yksx Hkh oSfVdu v©j ;#'kye dh ;k=k djuk pkgrs gSaA Hkkjr esa dqaHk esys dk vk;kstu] ek?k esyk] mÙkj Hkkjr esa nsoh n'kZu]
nf{k.k esa fr#ey ;k=k] rFkk caxky esa nqxkZ iwtk vk;kstu esa fo'o&Hkj ls u dsoy Çgnw vfirq vU; leqnk;¨a ds y¨x¨a d¨ Òh vkdÆ"kr djrs gSaA
oLrqr% Hkkjr v©j fo'o ds vusd LFkkuksa ij vkt ÞlfdZV i;ZVuÞ Hkh yksdfç; gksrk tk jgk gSA blesa /kkfeZd v©j çkphu /kjksgjksa ds LFkyksa dh ;k=k dk la;qDr dk;ZØe cukdj dj i;ZVdksa ds fy, çnku fd;k tkrk gSA mÙkjk[kaM esa gfj}kj v©j x<+oky {ks= rFkk egkjk"Vª esa f'kjMh] vka/kz esa fr#ifr] vle esa dkek[;k rFkk d'ehj esa vejukFk tSls vusd /kkfeZd LFky gSa] tgk¡ yk[kksa dh la[;k esa i;ZVd /kkfeZd vkLFkk ds lkFk&lkFk lSykuh ds :i esa Hkh yach ;k=k,¡ djrs gSaA bl rjg
;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd /keZZ dk {ks= Hkh i;ZVu dh –f"V ls vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gSA bldk eq[; dkj.k ;g gS dh i;ZVd tgk¡ viuh /kkfeZd ekU;rk iwjh djrk gS ogha mls bu LFkkuksa rd igq¡pus ds ekxZ ds vkl&ikl Hkkjh i;ZVd xfrfof/k Òh ns[kus dks feyrh gSaA blls LFkkuh; i;ZVu dks c<+kok feyrk gSA ve`rlj esa fLFkr flD[kksa ds ifo= LFky gjeafnj lkfgc] egkjk"Vª ds ukansM esa fLFkr gqtwj lkfgc]
fcgkj esa iVuk lkfgc] fgekpy izns'k esa ef.kd.kZ rFkk ikaoVk lkfgc v©j mÙkjk[kaM esa gsedqaV lkfgc tSls vusd egRoiw.kZ ifo= LFky gSa tgk¡ J)kyq tkrs gSa v©j lehi ds vU; LFkkuksa dh Hkh lSykuh ds :i esa ;k=k djrs gSaA
fiNys dqN o"kksaZ esa Hkkjr f'k{kk ds ,d egRoiw.kZ dsaæ ¼Hub½ ds :i esa mHkj dj lkeus vk;k gS rFkk cM+h la[;k esa fons'kh fo|kFkhZ Hkkjr esa fofHkUu fo'ofo|ky;ksa v©j mPp f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa vkdj ;gk¡ f'k{kk gkfly dj jgs gSaA bu fo'ofo|ky;¨a&laLFkkv¨a eas fganegklkxjh; ns'k¨a] nf{k.k ,f'k;k] vÝhdk v©j lkdZ ns'kksa ds fo|kÆFk;¨a ds fy, rks fo'ks"k :i ls lqfo/kk,¡ Hkh çnku dh tkrh gSaA lkdZ]
vkfl;ku] iSu&vÝhdu vkSj dkeuosYFk rFkk ;wusLdks dh Nk=o`fÙk;ksa ds vykok mUgsa ços'k esa çkFkfedrk rFkk jgus dh fj;k;rh lqfo/kk,¡ Hkh miyC/k djkà tkrh gSaA vktdy 'kSf{kd laLFkkv¨a esa Þfo|kFkhZ vknku&çnku dk;ZØeÞ O;kid Lrj ij vk;ksftr gks jgs gSa rFkk bl Øe ls cM+h la[;k esa fo|kFkhZ&i;ZVd fofHkUu ns'kksa esa vkrs&tkrs gSaA
blh rjg ls LokLF; lsokv¨a laca/kh i;ZVu d¨ Òh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] ns'k esa fodflr LokLF; lsokvksa ds ek/;e ls vc Hkkjr fo'o&Lrjh; LokLF;
lsok,¡ yxHkx 30 çfr'kr de ewY; ij miyC/k djkrk gSA blfy, fo'o ds dsoy fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds gh ugÈ] cfYd fodflr ns'kksa ds ukxfjd Hkh cM+h la[;k esa
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Hkkjr esa bu lsokv¨a dk ykHk mBkus ds fy, vkus yxs gSaA bu ukxfjdksa dk ;g Hkze.k ewy :i esa LokLF; ls lacaf/kr gksrk gS ijarq os bl ;k=k dk ykHk vU;
LFkkuksa dh ;k=k djus esa Hkh mBk ysrs gSaA Òkjrh; fpfdRlk i;ZVu ¼Indian Medical Toursim½ ds vk¡dM+ksa ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa ;g i;ZVu O;olk; dqy vkÆFkdh esa cM+s ÄVd ds :i esa LFkkfir g¨ pqdk gSA fuf'pr :i ls i;ZVu ds {ks=
esa ;g cM+s egRo dk ?kVd gSA ns'k ds dqN fgLlksa esa foxr ,d n'kd esa ikjaifjd Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk dsaæ ¼mnkgj.k ds fy, iapdeZ] ;ksx deZ½ v©j vR;k/kqfud Lik
(Spa½ rFkk mUur fpfdRlk Dyc ¼,Mokal esfMdy Dyc½ Hkh LFkkfir gks pqds gSaA dsjy ds dbZ LFkkuksa ds vykok eqacÃ] fnYyh] gSnjkckn] psUubZ] mŸkjk[kaM] /keZ'kkyk rFkk csaxyq# esa lqfodflr rduhd ls lqlfTtr vLirky Hkh vkt LokLF; i;ZVu dks vkxs ys tkus esa viuh Hkwfedk dk fuoZgu dj jgs gSaA
fo'o dh l'kDr vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa ls ,d gksus ds dkj.k Hkkjr esa jk"Vªh; v©j varjjk"Vªh; lEesyu iwjs ns'k&Hkj esa vk;ksftr gksrs jgrs gSaA buesa ns'k&fons'k ds çfrfuf/k Òkjh la[;k esa 'kkfey gksrs gSaA bu lEesyuksa ds fy, vk/kkjHkwr <k¡ps ds lkFk&lkFk çfrfuf/k;ksa v©j vfrfFk;ksa ds fy, euksjatu] ;k=k v©j lqçfl) ioZrh;
LFkyksa dk Hkze.k Hkh 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSA blds vfrfjDr ljdkjh lEesyu tSls fo'o fganh lEeysu] vçoklh Hkkjrh; lEesyu] fo'o iqLrd esyk] lSU; vL= ,oa okgu esyk] foekuu esyk] oL= esyk rFkk blh çdkj nwljs vk;kstu Hkh vkilh esy&t¨y rFkk i;ZVu dks çksRlkfgr djrs gSaA fo'o esa O;kikj laca/kh xfrfof/k;ksa ds mnkjhdj.k ds ckn vkilh O;kikj v©j vkfFkZd vknku&çnku ij vf/kd cy fn;k x;k gSA ifj.kkeLo:i O;olkf;;¨a dk vkuk dkQh c<+k gSA lkFk gh vkfFkZd ,oa rduhdh lg;ksx esa Hkh çxfr g¨ jgh gSA blfy, vkt i;ZVu esa ,d cM+k oxZ blh lewg ls vkrk gS tks O;kolkf;d fgr ds lkFk&lkFk lSj&likVk Hkh djrk gSA vkt f'k{kk] çdk'ku@eqæ.k] lSU;] j{kk] foKku ,oa ç©|¨fxdh] i;kZoj.k la{kj.k] m|ksx rFkk ,sls vusd {ks= gSa ftuesa vkilh lgefr ds vk/kkj ij O;kikj v©j ns'k esa bl çdkj dh lkexzh ds mRiknu ij tksj fn;k tk jgk gSA bl dkj.k Hkh Hkkjh la[;k esa fons'kh ukxfjd vkrs gSa] tks dq'ky O;olkf;;¨a ds lkFk&lkFk i;ZVd Hkh cu tkrs gSaA
if'pe ds vfr&miHkksDrkoknh v©j pje fodkl ds dkj.k vusd ukxfjd 'kkar v©j lqjE; LFkyksa dk nkSjk djuk pkgrs gSaA os oU; thou ,oa çk—frd lkSan;Z dk vuqHko djuk pkgrs gSA Hkkjr ds fgeky;h v©j nf{k.kh leqæh&rVksa ds ,dkdh LFkyksa esaa vusd ukxfjd ewy thou 'kSyh dh [kkst esa vkt Òh ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA Hkkjr esa tyok;q fofo/krk ds vusd jax v©j mlds dkj.k çk—frd uSlfxZd –';
ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA us'kuy ikdZ] vÒ;kj.;] oU; tarqvksa dh fofo/krk] tSo oSfo/;
rFkk ioZrekykvksa dh lqjE; okfn;k¡ vkSj e#LFky dk thou Hkh Hkkjh la[;k esa lSykfu;ksa dks vkdf"kZr djrk gSA yqIrçk; ,oa foyhu gksus okys LFkkuksa dk Hkh lSykfu;ksa ds fy, vkd"kZ.k jgrk gSA fdfyeatkjks dh ioZrekykvksa] xzsV cSfj;j jhQ vkSj vksfM'kk ds dNqvk çtuu rV] Lof.kZe leqæh&rV rFkk rVh; {ks=ksa ds yxkrkj leqæ esa foyhu gksrs ikfjfLFkfrdh; –f"V ls laosnu'khy LFkkuksa dks vafre ckj
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ns[kus ds fy, i;ZVdksa dk rkark yxk jgrk gSA i;VZu ds {ks= esa bls ÞMkdZ i;ZVuÞ
¼Dark Toursim½ vFkok ÞMwe i;ZVuÞ ¼Doom Tourism½ dk uke fn;k x;k gSA
Hkkjr esa de ykxr ij csgrj ekuo lalk/ku rFkk fodflr lwpuk ç©|¨fxdh lsokvksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i ch-ih-v¨@ds-ih-vks- (Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)/Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO) dk vçR;kf'kr foLrkj gqvk gSA ns'k ds ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dk yxHkx 1 çfr'kr bl m|ksx ls vkrk gS v©j Òfo"; esa bldh çfr'krrk esa c<+¨rjh g¨us dh mEehn gSA bl {ks= esa tgk¡ Hkkjh rknkn esa fu;fer jkstxkj dh laHkkouk,¡ gSa] ogÈ vYidkyhu dfeZ;ksa dh vkoktkgh Hkh cuh jgrh gSA buds fy, ewyÒwr lqfo/kkv¨a ds vykok lSykfu;ksa dh gh rtZ ij vU; lqfo/kk,¡ Hkh visf{kr jgrh gSaA ns'k esa eq[; :i ls eqacÃ] fnYyh] csaxyq#]
gSnjkckn] paMhx<+ rFkk vU; LFkkuksa ij ns'k&fons'k dh vusd laLFkk,¡ v©j çfrf"Br cgqjk"Vªh; laLFkku ch-ih-v¨- lsok,¡ çnku dj jgs gSaA tkfgj gS i;kZIr la[;k esa bu çfr"Bku¨a ds vf/kdkjh] rduhdh fo'ks"kK ns'k&fons'k dh ;k=k djrs gSa ftudk çokl vYidkyhu gh gksrk gSA blfy, LokHkkfod :i ls ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd vkmVl¨Élx m|¨x v©j ch-ih-v¨- m|¨x] i;ZVu ds ,d u, {ks= ds :i esa mHkj dj lkeus vk jgk gSA
ÞiSdst i;ZVuÞ ds :i esa i;ZVu dk ,d u;k {ks= fodflr gqvk gSA lalkj&Hkj esa vkt i;ZVu ,tsafl;k¡ v©j gokbZ difu;k¡ rFkk gksVy v©j VªkaliksVZj vkil esa feydj iSdst Vwj dk fo'kky iSekus ij vk;kstu dj jgs gSaA ;g i;ZVu dk og :i gS ftlesa i;ZVd¨a dh lHkh çdkj dh vko';drkvksa dk /;ku Vwvj çca/ku Lo;a gh djrk gSA
bl çdkj ds i;ZVu dk fo'o ds dbZ ns'kksa dh vFkZO;oLFkkv¨a ij Hkh ldkjkRed çHkko iM+k gSA iSdst i;ZVu ds fodkl ls ns'k ds vusd gokbZ vM~M¨a ij lh/kh
?kjsyw v©j varjjk"Vªh; gokbZ ;k=k esa vçR;kf'kr o`f) gqà gSA Hkkjr esa x¨vk]
ve`rlj] Jhuxj rFkk vU; i;ZVu&LFky bl çdkj ds i;ZVu ls ykHkkfUor gq, gSaA fons'kksa esa cls Hkkjrh; Hkh vktdy bl çdkj ds iSdst ds }kjk ;k=k djus yxs gSA [kkM+h ds ns'kksa esa cls Hkkjrh; Hkh i;ZVu ds {ks= esa O;kid ;ksxnku djrs gSaA ;s yksx vius ?kj dh ;k=k vFkok fj'rsnkjksa ls feyus ds fy, vDlj vf/kdkf/kd la[;k esa vYidkyhu ;k=k,¡ dj jgs gSaA
%
i;ZVd rFkk i;ZVu ds fofHkUu çdkj¨a ds ckjs esa vc rd fd, x, vè;;u ls vkid¨ ;g Li"V g¨ x;k g¨xk fd i;ZVu ewyr% lsok {ks= gSA blh dkj.k ls i;ZVu d¨ ÞvkfrF; vkSj lsok {ks=Þ ¼Hospitality and Service Sector½ ds :i esa m|ksx dk ntkZ çkIr gSA buesa [kku&iku] ifjogu] cSafdax vkSj eqæk] gksVy ,oa vkokl rFkk jgu&lgu lsokv¨a ds lkFk&lkFk vU; O;olk; rFkk dkjksckj laca/kh lqxed ¼catalyst½ lsok,¡ Òh çeq[k gksrh gSaA i;ZVu ds n©jku i;ZVd ewy :i ls vius nSuafnu dk;Z ls vyx ,d u, v©j euksjatd vYidkfyd fuokl ds fy,
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vLFkk;h çokl ij gksrk gSA blfy, bu lsokvksa ds miHkksx v©j muesa rkRdkfydrk vkSj u;siu dh vis{kk i;ZVd esa cuh jgrh gSA
i;ZVu lsokvksa esa loZçFke fdlh Hkh LFkku ds fo"k; esa çkjafHkd tkudkjh] ml LFkku dh fo'ks"krkvksa] n'kZuh; LFkyksa dh lkaL—frd v©j ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe] vkokxeu laca/kh lqfo/kkvksa] jgus v©j [kkus&ihus dh tkudkjh] O;olk; vFkok dkjksckjh tkudkjh] cSad laca/kh lqfo/kkvksa ds fo"k; esa Kku] i;ZVu dh ç—fr ds vuq:i [kjhnkjh rFkk [ksy ,oa euksjatu] çk—frd fof'k"Vrkvksa vkSj i;kZoj.k ds fof'k"V igyqvksa dk Kku] LFkkuh; eqæk ,oa eqæk fofue; njksa dh iwoZ&tkudkjh vkSj LFkku&fo'ks"k dh jktuSfrd xfrfof/k;ksa dk ifjp; ¼tSls] jktuSfrd vfLFkjrk ds dkj.k çokl ds nkSjku lqj{kk½ laca/kh ç'uksa ls tqM+h tkudkjh Hkh i;ZVdksa dks visf{kr jgrh gSA i;ZVu ijke'khZ ¼Tourism Advisory½ }kjk fofHkUu jk"Vª vius ukxfjdksa ds fy, ;k=k ds fy, lqjf{kr ns'kksa v©j {ks=ksa dh lwpuk çlkfjr djrs jgrs gSa tks vkink] ladV] x`g;q) vFkok vkarfjd v'kkafr vkfn ds dky esa tkjh dh tkrh gSA LokHkkfod gS fd buesa lwpuk vFkok lwpuk lkfgR; dks rqjar miyC/k djkuk rFkk mldk i;ZVd dh Hkk"kk esa lqyHk fd;k tkuk vfuok;Z gSA blfy, i;ZVu ds {ks= esa fyf[kr vuqokn ds lkFk&lkFk vk'kq vuqokn dk Hkh egRo gSA m|ksx lsDVj gksus dh otg ls i;ZVu mu lHkh O;kikfjd xfrfof/k;¨a dh vis{kk j[krk gS] tks ,d lkekU; O;olk; esa ?kfVr gksrh gSaA bu xfrfof/k;¨a esa lsokvksa rFkk lajpukRed <k¡aps dh foKkfir tkudkjh] vkd"kZd i=&if=dk,¡] lwpuk&i=]
y?kq&fp= ,oa pyfp=] foKfIr;k¡] vkys[k] –';&JO; ek/;eksa ij foKkiu] lEesyu ,oa vU; lHkh çdkj dh O;kikj çksRlkgu uhfr;k¡ viukbZ tkrh gSaA i;ZVu ds fy, jk"Vªh; vkSj varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij lHkh çdkj ds lwpuk lkfgR; vkSj çdk'kuksa v©j lapkj ek/;eksa dh vfuok;Zrk gSA Þfo'o i;ZVu laxBuÞ ds vuqlkj lHkh ns'kksa esa fuEufyf[kr çdkj dh i;ZVu laca/kh çdk'ku lkeXkzh mi;ksx esa ykà tkrh gS %
• fofHkUu jk"Vªksa v©j çkr¨a }kjk çdkf'kr dh tkus okyh i;ZVu laca/kh lkaf[;dh;
okf"kZd iqfLrdk,¡ ¼Annual statistical booklets of tourism½
• okf"kZd i;ZVu lkaf[;dh lkj&ladyu ¼Annual tourism statistics compendium½
• ;k=k ,oa i;ZVu cSjksehVj ¼=Sekfld½ ¼Travel and Tourism Barometer (quarterly) ½
• ;k=k vkSj i;ZVu f'k{kk ,oa çf'k{k.k ¼Travel and toursim education and training½
• n'kZuh; LFkyksa@lSjxkgksa ds fodkl ds fy, lefUor ç;kl ¼Coordinated efforts for development of visiting recreational places½
• jk"Vªh; ikdksaZ v©j i;ZVu ds fy, jf{kr {ks=ksa ds fodkl laca/kh fn'kk&fun¢Z'k
¼Guidelines for development of National Parks and protected places for tourism½
• i;ZVd laogu&{kerk ¼Tourism carrying capacity½
• LFkkuh; ç;kstu ds fy, i;ZVu xkbM ¼Tourism guide for local planners½(
rFkk
471
• vkxkeh 20 o"kksaZ ds fy, fo'o i;ZVu vuqeku ¼World tourism forecasts for coming 20 years½
buesa ls vf/kdka'k lkeXkzh fu;fer :i ls fofHkUu ¼jk"Vªh; ,oa LFkkuh;½ Hkk"kkvksa esa çdkf'kr gksrh gSA i;ZVu vc lkekftd miHkksx dh oLrq Òh cu x;k gSA blfy, i;ZVu ds fo"k; esa çpkj&çlkj gksuk vko';d gSA i;ZVu lsokvksa dks çpkfjr djus ds fy, eq[; :i ls fuEufyf[kr çdkj ds ek/;e mi;ksx esa yk;s tkrs gSa %
• çsl foKfIr;k¡
• çsl lEesyu
• vk;ksftr fo'ks"k ;k=k,¡
• çLrqfr;k¡
• vukSipkfjd lwpuk lHkk,¡
• çk;ksftr ¼migkj½ oLrq,¡
• if=dk,¡
• lkef;d
• lwpuk i=
• lkaLFkkfud mn~?kks"k.kk i= vkfn
• laxzgky;ksa rFkk çn'kZuh laca/kh lwpuk lkfgR;
• laidZ ,oa i=kpkj
• lanf'kZdkvksa ,oa vkxarqd iaft;ksa dk vuqokn
• ,sfrgkfld] lkaL—frd v©j iqjkrkfRod egRo ds çys[ku vkfn ds :i esa tkudkjh çdk'ku
• vkuykbu osclkbV v©j MkVk laca/kh vuqokn
• 'kks/k&i=¨a@foojf.kdkvksa, lEesyu] laxksf"B;ksa vkfn ds vfxze lwpuk&i= rFkk fjiksVZ fooj.kA
bl fofÒUu çdkj dh çpkj lkeXkzh ds ek/;e ls i;ZVu ds vk/kkjHkwr <k¡ps dh tkudkjh rks nh gh tkrh gS] lkFk gh] dkWi¨ZjsV {ks= esa Hkh vusd çdkj dh varÆoÒkxh; v©j var%foHkkxh; dk;Z&{kerk c<+kus ds fy, le;≤ ij varnsZ'kh;
v©j varjjk"Vªh; vkeksn&çeksn ;k=kvksa rFkk vkilh lkStU; ds fy, fopkj&foe'kZ rFkk lax¨f"B;¨a dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA buds fy, Hkh lwpuk lkfgR; rFkk LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa lacaf/kr ns'k vFkok dkWi¨ZjsV ?kjkus dh lexz tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA bl çdkj dh lkexzh ds vuqokn dh vko';drk jgrh gSA orZeku esa bl çdkj ds i;ZVu dk fo'o&Lrj ij i;kZIr egRo gS D;ksafd ldy i;ZVu esa bl ç—fr ds i;ZVdksa dh la[;k esa igys dh rqyuk esa dkQh c<+¨rjh gqà gSA
la{ksi esa dgk tk ldrk gS fd i;ZVu esa vuqokn laca/kh vko';drk,¡ nks çdkj dh gksrh gSa & ¼1½ fyf[kr&lkfgR; rS;kj djuk vFkok igys ls jfpr lkfgR; dk vuqokn djuk( v©j ¼2½ vk'kq vuqokn ¼Simultaneous Translation/Interpretation½A
472
tgk¡ rd fyf[kr&lkfgR; rS;kj djus vFkok igys ls jfpr lkfgR; ds vuqokn dk laca/k gS] blds varxZr ,sfrgkfld] lkaL—frd] ç'kklfud rFkk fofHkUu ek/;eksa ds fy, rS;kj fd, tkus okys lkfgR; dk vuqokn djuk 'kkfey jgrk gSA ogÈ] vk'kq vuqokn dk laca/k e©f[kd vuqokn ls gSA vki tkurs gh gSa fd çk;ksftr v©j cM+s vkWijsVjksa }kjk lapkfyr Vwvj (conducted tours) esa vDlj vk'kq vuqokn dh lqfo/kk ls i;ZVdksa dks LFky] lkexzh] ?kVukvksa] jhfr&fjoktksa v©j ijaijkvksa dh tkudkjh nh tkrh gSA blds vykok] lEesyuksa] cSBdksa v©j xksf"B;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk [ksy] egRoiw.kZ
;k=kv¨a ¼mnkgj.k ds fy,] fdlh jk"Vªkè; dh ;k=k½] esyksa v©j egRoiw.kZ laxhr ,oa Lekjdksa ij vk;ksftr lekjksgksa ¼tSls] dqaHk esyk] [ktqjkgks mRlo] yn~nk[k mRlo]
Ñ".k tUeksRlo vkfn½ dk Hkh vk¡[kksa ns[kk gky fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa esa çlkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA ;g lh/kk çlkj.k ¼live telecast½ g¨rk gSA ;g i;ZVdksa ls lacaf/kr ,d c`gn xfrfof/k gS] ftlesa vuqokn dk O;kid iSekus ij mi;ksx gksrk gSA vk'kq vuqokn ds ckjs esa vkidks ,e-Vh-Vh&052 ikB~;Øe esa vU;= foLrkj ls tkudkjh nh tk,xhA
vuqokn dk foLrkj thou ds yxHkx çR;sd igyw esa gSA ;gh rF; O;ogkj {ks= esa Hkh ykxw g¨rk gSA f'k{kk] laL—fr] [kku&iku] [ksy&dwn] foKku] ç©|ksfxdh] lkfgR;]
jktuhfr] okf.kT;] cSafdax ,oa chek rFkk vU; vusd {ks=¨a esa vuqokn dk foLrkj gks pqdk gSA i;ZVu dk {ks= Òh blls vNwrk ugÈ gSA cfYd dgk ;g tk ldrk gS fd vuqokn i;ZVu m|¨x dk vk/kkj gSA
vkt fo'o vFkZO;oLFkk esa i;ZVu u dsoy ,d egRoiw.kZ ?kVd gS cfYd vusd ns'kksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk iwjh rjg ls i;ZVu ij gh fVdh gqbZ gSA vr% bls m|ksx dk ntkZ Hkh fn;k x;k gSA felz] ;wuku] yscuu] Lisu] FkkbZySaM ds lkFk&lkFk ls'kYl]
ekynho] eysf'k;k] baMksusf'k;k] cgkekl] osLVbaMht ,oa fQth tSls Vkiw okys ns'kksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk iwjh rjg ls i;ZVu xfrfof/k ij vkfJr gSA ;gh ugha] vusd fodflr ns'kksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk Hkh gokbZ ;k=k] leqæh yXtjh ;k=k ¼Luxury Sea Lines and Yachts½ rFkk vU; vusd çdkj dh dk;Z&ç.kkfy;k¡ ¼tSls gksVy ,oa
;krk;kr laca/kh okf.kfT;d vFkZO;oLFkk½ Hkh bl m|ksx ls tqM+h gqà gSaA oYMZ Vªsoy ,aM VwfjT+e dkmafly ¼World Travel and Toursim Council - WTTC½ ds vuqlkj vkxkeh o"k¨± ls çR;{k ,oa vçR;{k i;ZVu dkjksckj fo'o ds vusd ns'k¨a ds ldy Äjsyw mRikn dk 10 çfr'kr rd gks tk,xkA bl çdkj vuqokn ds vU; {ks=ksa ds lkFk&lkFk i;ZVu dk {ks= ,d egRoiw.kZ jk"Vªh; {ks= gS blfy, i;ZVu xfrfof/k;ksa]
i;ZVu lkfgR; ,oa i;ZVu lsokvksa ij vuqokn dk i;kZIr çHkko gSaA
dqy vkfFkZdh ds lqlapkyu ¼perfect execution½ v©j mRçsj.k ds fy, i;ZVu ,d egRoiw.kZ ?kVd gSA iwjh nqfu;k esa Ýkal] Lisu ,oa bVyh tSls Ò©x¨fyd :i ls N¨Vs ns'k i;ZVu ds {ks= esa vXkz.kh cus gq, gSa] tcfd vesfjdk Hkh viuh mÙke i;ZVu lsokvksa vkSj lalk/kuksa ds dkj.k rhljs LFkku ij gSA gkyk¡fd Hkkjr tSls cgqlaL—fr laiUu] cgqHkk"kh ,oa fefJr tyok;q okys jk"Vª ds fy, ;g fpark dk fo"k; gS fd fo'o i;ZVu esa gekjk fgLlk dsoy 4 çfr'kr gh gSA laHkor% i;ZVu lsokvksa esa lwpuk ,oa lsok laca/kh xfrfof/k;ksa ds foLrkj rFkk muesa oSf'od Lohdk;Zrk] lgtrk vkSj xq.koÙkk ykus esa vuqokn ,d vR;ar dsaæh; Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrk gSA
473
vuqokn ,d ,slk lk/ku gS tks euq"; dks mldh vkuqokaf'kdh;] Hkkf"kd] lkaL—frd rFkk HkkSxksfyd fofÒUurk ds laj{k.k ,oa lao/kZu esa lgk;rk djrk gSA lkFk gh ;g euq"; dks vius vykok nwlj¨a ds ckjs esa lkspus dk volj çnku djrk gSA Þfdl le;] fdl dky esa] fdl Hkk"kk esa D;k dgk] fy[kk x;k vFkok gekjh gh Hkk"kk esa D;k&D;k gqvkÞ & ;g lc vuqokn Lej.k&{kerk ds l'kDrhdj.k ds ek/;e ls djrk gSA euq"; us Þdgk¡ D;k ns[kk] D;k vuqHko fd;kÞ vuqokn bu lcdks tksM+rk gS rFkk mls ;knnk'r ds :i esa LFkkf;Ro çnku djrk gSA i;ZVu xfrfof/k dk ,d egRoiw.kZ i{k laLej.kksa dks lgstus v©j mUgsa lk>k djus esa Hkh gS ftlesa vuqokn dh Òwfedk Lo;a fl) gSA
i;ZVu lkfgR; dh jk"Vªh; fodkl rFkk Hkk"kk ;kstuk esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA vuqokn ls tgk¡ Hkk"kk;h vk/kqfudrk dks iq"V fd;k tkrk gS ogha ;g foKku] rduhdh vkSj vU; {ks=ksa esa Hkkjr rFkk fofHkUu jk"Vªksa ds chp nwfj;¨a dks Hkh feVkus dk lk/ku gSA vuqokn jk"Vªh; ,drk dks çxk<+ djus dk Hkh egRoiw.kZ dkjd gSA blds vykok]
vuqokn varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij Hkh eS=hiw.kZ ekuoh; laca/k LFkkfir djus esa lgk;d fl) gqvk gSA i;ZVu lkfgR; dh ,d fo'ks"krk ;g Hkh gS fd bls l©gknZ rFkk vkilh le> dks lrr ^LFkk;h* cukus ds fy, mi;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA vuqokn dh Hkwfedk lkekftd foKku ds vU; {ks=ksa esa ftruh egRoiw.kZ gS mlls dgha vf/kd bldh vko';drk vkSj vfuok;Zrk i;ZVu ds {ks= esaa gS D;ksafd blls u dsoy vkfFkZd vkSj Ò©x¨fyd nwfj;k¡ gh feVrh gSa cfYd ekuoh; laca/k çxk<+ gksrs gSaA çxk<+ ekuoh; laca/k¨a ds Hkkoh jktuSfrd çHkko nwjxkeh ifj.kkeksUeq[kh gksrs gSaA blfy, i;ZVu lkfgR; dk vuqokn fuf'pr :i ls egRoiw.kZ Çdrq pqukSrh&Hkjk gSA vuqokn v©j fo'ks"k r©j ij vk'kq vuqokn vusd voljksa ij rkRdkfyd i;ZVu vko';drkvksa ¼tSls] funsZf'kr ;k=kvksa] ØhM+k xfrfof/k;ksa] lHkkvksa] lax¨f"B;¨a vkSj lEesyuksa½ rFkk egRoiw.kZ nkSR; laca/kh volj¨a ¼Diplomatic Occasions½ ij ijLij laokn dks ljy&lgt djus v©j laca/k çxk<rk esa egRiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuÒkrk gSA blds vykok] vuqokn ijLij lgefr esa lqlk/ku v©j mRçsjd ¼dSVfyLV½ ds :i esa i;ZVu O;olk; ds lq–<hdj.k ds lkFk&lkFk csgrj lkaL—frd ,oa vkfFkZd ifjos'k fuekZ.k esa Hkh dsaæh; Òwfedk fuÒkrk gSA vusd egRoiw.kZ voljksa ij vk'kq vuqokndksa us jk"Vªksa ds chp xaÒhj fLFkfr;¨a ls mcjus esa ldkjkRed Òwfedk Hkh fuÒkà gSA
i;ZVu lkfgR; ewy :i ls lwpuk ç/kku v©j ekufodh rFkk lkekftd foKku v©j fo'ks"k :i ls lekt'kkL=h; ç—fr dk gksrk gSA i;ZVu lkfgR; esa lwpuk dk fu"BkiwoZd varj.k vFkkZr y{; Hkk"kk esa dF; dh ;FkklaHko ewy vk'k; ds vuqlkj vfHkO;fDr v©j lgh lgh lEçs"k.k vfuok;Z gSA ijarq vusd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa i;ZVu lkfgR; laL—fr v©j bfrgkl dk okgd Hkh cu tkrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa vuqokn u dsoy rF;ksa ds çfr ltxrk dh vis{kk djrk gS cfYd jk"Vª dh vfLerk] bfrgkl vkSj laL—fr dh j{kk dh Hkh lqj{kk ekaxrk gSA ;g ifjfLFkfr fuf'pr :i ls fdlh Hkh vuqoknd ds fy, ryokj dh /kkj ij pyus ls de ugha gSA ;g dk;Z ,d rjQ rF;ksa dks lqjf{kr j[kus dk nkf;Ro rFkk nwljh rjQ laL—fr ds varjax v©j ijaijkxr jhfr&fjoktksa dh ewy Hkkouk ¼vkRek½ dks v{kq..k j[krs gq, y{;
Òk"kk&laL—fr esa vfHkO;Dr djus ds nkf;Ro ls tqM+k gqvk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,]
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fgekpy çns'k ds eykuk tuin iapk;r {ks= esa teyq nso ds fu;eksa ds vuqlkj U;k; çFkk v©j nSfud tuthou dk lapkyu gksuk vU; laL—fr ds y¨x¨a d¨
vfo'oluh; yxrk gSA vÝhdh egk}hi esa ,slh gh vusd ,slh çFkk,¡ vkt Hkh lakL—frd v©j /kkfeZd ijaijkvksa ds vax ds :i esa çpfyr gSa vkSj tu&thou dk vfHkUu v©j vfuok;Z fgLlk gSaA budk vuqokn djrs le; mUgsa dsoy Erotica, Barbarious, Crude dgus ds ctk; ÞLFkkuh; fuoklhÞ dh –f"V ls ns[kus vkSj mlh ds vuq:i vuwfnr djus dh vfuok;Zrk gSA bl rjg ds vuqokn deZ esa vuqoknd d¨ i;kZIr vè;;u&vuqla/kku djuk g¨rk gS vkSj blds fy, ikjaifjd Kku ls ifjp; rFkk lac) lekt ds çcq)ksa dk ijke'kZ fo'ks"k r©j ij lgk;d g¨rk gSA blds vÒko esa fdlh çkar] jk"Vª ;k leqnk; ds fo"k; esa Òzkedrk QSyus dk Mj ges'kk cuk jgrk gSA
lwpuk lkfgR; gkykafd rkRdkfyd lanÒZ v©j mi;¨x dk g¨rk gS] ysfdu] fQj Hkh i;kZIr LFkkuh; le> dh vis{kk djrk gSA vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa çdkf'kr gksus okys
Journal of Specialized Translation esa çdkf'kr ,d ys[k esa yhvksax dks us LFkkuh; le> dh vis{kk dh v¨j è;ku vkdÆ"kr fd;k gS v©j dgk gS fd i;ZVu laca/kh lkfgR; esa LFkkuh; ladsrksa] uke¨a v©j ir¨a rFkk rRlaca/kh lkfgR; dk vuqokn dkQh egRoiw.kZ gksus ds lkFk&lkFk pqukSrh&Òjk Hkh gksrk gSA
LFkkuh; :i ls le> esa vkus okys NksVs&NksVs okD; ckgj ls vkus okys i;ZVdksa ds fy, vucw> igsyh gks ldrs gSaA bl rF; d¨ le>us ds fy, ge ,d mnkgj.k ysrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy,] f'keyk esa e‚y jksM ij okguksa dk vkuk&tkuk fuf"k) gS]
ftlds fy, fo'ks"k ijfeV dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ;gk¡ ;g fy[kk jgrk gS fd
‘Restricted Road or Sealed Road, violation shall amount to fine of Rs. 2000/.’
;gk¡ ÞlhYM ;k çfrcaf/kr lM+dÞ ls vfHkçk; dsoy okguksa ds ços'k ds fy, gS] ijarq fons'kh i;ZVdksa ds fy, bl okD; dk lgh vFkZ gS & ‘Vehicles are not permitted on Mall Road and other sealed and restricted roads.’ vuqoknd ls ewyr% blh vFkZ d¨ è;ku esa j[kdj i;ZVd lwpuk ds y{; ds fy, vuqokn visf{kr g¨rk gSA ÞueLrsÞ esa mÙkj nsuk vkSj >qddj vnc vFkok lRdkj dk vFkZ gS & Þge vkids vkxeu ls [kq'k gSaÞA blh çdkj Þflj fgykusÞ ds dbZ vFkZ gSaA tSls]
Åij&uhps flj >qdkus dk vFkZ gS & ÞlgefrÞ( flj nk,¡&ck,¡ fgykus dk vFkZ gS
& ÞvlgefrÞA
blh rjg ls dà vU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Òh vuqokn djrs le; lgtrk ykus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] phuh v©j tkikuh Òk"kkv¨a esa /kjksgj Hkouksa vFkok lqçfl) ikfjfLFkfrdh ikdksaZ esa i;kZoj.k v©j j[k&j[kko dh –f"V ls dbZ çdkj ds lwpuk lans'k j[ks tkrs gSaA tSls] Þvki vius infpg~u ;gk¡ u NksM+sa vkSj e/kqj Le`fr;k¡ ys tk,¡AÞ ftldk vFkZ ;g gS fd vki ;gk¡ d¨Ã xnaxh u N¨M+sa ¼do not leave any garbage or waste here½A blh rjg ls ‘Mind the steps’ dk vFkZ gS & Þ/;ku ls pyasÞ u fd Þvius ix dk /;ku j[ksaÞA
Li"V gS fd vuqoknd d¨ i;ZVu lkfgR; dk vuqokn djrs le; 'kCn ds LFkku ij Òko d¨ è;ku esa j[kdj pyuk pkfg,A Òkokuqokn dh bl çfØ;k ds n©jku vuqoknd ewy dk y{; Òk"kk esa dforke; vuqokn Hkh dj ldrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] fuEufyf[kr vaXkzsth ewy v©j muds Çgnh dkO;e; vuqokn nsf[k, %
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• We are beautiful but tender, need your care, don’t play harsh on usA ge [kwclwjr ijarq dksey gSa & gekjh dæ djsa] gesa u jkSansaA
blh rjg ls ‘This paradise or fairyland on earth does not consume smoke or fire.’ okD; d¨ ns[kk tk ldrk gSA bl okD; esa ;g Òko fufgr gS fd Þ;gk¡ vki /kweiku u djsaAÞ v©j] ‘Please don’t touch me. You are fearful of polluted water, while I am fearful of pollution!’ okD; dk Li"V vFkZ gS & Þeq>s çnw"k.k ls ijgst gS] vki çnw"k.k u QSyk,¡AÞ
i;ZVu lkfgR; ds vuqokn esa lanÒZ] fLFkfr v©j LFkku d¨ è;ku esa j[kdj Òh vuqokn djuk visf{kr g¨rk gSA Òkjr esa lkoZtfud LFkku¨a@mi;¨fxrkv¨a ij /kweiku djuk fuf"k) gh ugÈ] vijk/k Òh gSA ijarq lÒh ns'k¨a esa ,slk ugÈ gSA blfy, fons'kh i;ZVd¨a ds fy, Þ/kweiku fuf"k) {ks=Þ ;k Þ/kweiku vuqer {ks=Þ
¼gokà vM~Mk] jsyos LVs'ku vFkok O;kolkf;d ifjlj¨a vkfn esa½ ‘No Smoking Zone/Smooking Zone‘ djuk mfpr g¨xk u fd ‘Smoking prohibited Zone’ ;k
‘Smoking permitted Zone’A blh çdkj] Ldwy] vLirky vkfn ds ckgj ls xqtjrh lM+d ij FkSyk yVdk, cPps dk fp= ;k vk;qfoZKku fpg~u ;qDr fp= dk vuqokn ‘Go Slow/Drive Slow’ fd;k tkuk visf{kr g¨xkA
i;ZVu lkfgR; dk vuqokn ikBijd ;k v/kZ&ikBijd vFkok eqDr] dqN Hkh gks ldrk gSA dbZ ckj r¨ fLFkfr ;g g¨rh gS fd fdlh d¨ vk/kkj cukdj vuqokn djus dh xqatkb'k ugÈ jgrhA blfy, i;ZVu lkfgR; dk vuqokn djrs le;
vuqoknd dks lzksr v©j y{; fo"k;d rFkk cgqladkf;d gksuk vR;ar vko';d gSA pw¡fd i;ZVu laca/kh vuqokn esa eq[;r% lwpuk lkfgR; dh ç/kkurk jgrh gS blfy, i;ZVu lkfgR; dk fuekZ.k djrs le; miHkksDrk ¼daT;wej½ dh #fp;ksa v©j çkFkfedrkvksa] mlds f'k{kk&Lrj] ns'k ,oa vU; lkaL—frd v©j /kkfeZd vkLFkkvksa vkfn dk Hkh /;ku j[kk tkrk gSA vfHkçk; ;g fd lwpuk dh mi;ksfxrk ,oa çklafxdrk ds vykok ljy ,oa lqcks/;rk Hkh gksuh pkfg,A
i;ZVu ewy :i ls ,d okf.kfT;d vkfFkZd xfrfof/k gh gS] blfy, mlesa LokHkkfod :i ls vFkZ] ekfdZV v©j miHkksDrk ds lanÒZ vk,¡xsA ekSle] i;kZoj.k] çnw"k.k]
tSfodh] ikfjfLFkfrdh] HkwfoKku] ;krk;kr] ifjogu] cSad rFkk vU; foÙkh; lanHkZ Òh ckjackj vkrs jgsaxsA blfy, bu lcds fy, mi;qDr lekukFkhZ [kkstuk Je lk/;
dk;Z gS ftls vuqoknd dks iwjh fu"Bk ds lkFk djuk gksrk gSA
i;ZVu lkfgR; esa ,d vkSj çeq[k {ks= gS & foKkiuksa v©j çsl foKfIr;ksa dk {ks=A i;ZVu d¨ c<+kok nsus ds fy, dà çdkj dk lwpuk lkfgR; rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS fd ;g lwpuk lkfgR; ewyr% fdlh ,d Hkk"kk esa rS;kj djds fofHkUu çkar¨a v©j ns'kksa dh LFkkuh; Hkk"kkvksa ds fy, mldk vuqokn fd;k tkrk gSA bl lwpuk lkfgR; esa lekpkj&i=ksa ds fy, foKkiu rFkk bysDVªkWfud ek/;eksa ds fy, –';&JO; foKkiu 'kkfey jgrs gSaA buesa ikB dk vuqokn rks vis{kk—r ljy gksrk gS ijarq tgk¡ mlds lkFk fp=] vkjs[k rFkk vk¡dM+ksa dh cgqyrk gksrh gS ogk¡
bldh 'kCnkoyh rFkk lans'k dh :ijs[kk gh cny tkrh gSA vuqoknd d¨ vk¡dM+¨a ds egRo d¨ n'kkZus okyh 'kCnkoyh dk ç;¨x djuk vko';d g¨xkA
i;ZVu lkfgR; esa vke rkSj ij ftl çdkj dk lkfgR; jgrk gS] mlesa lwpuk]
vkeksn&çeksn] ,sfrgkfld&lakL—frd tkudkjh] foKkiu] HkkSxksfyd tkudkjh]
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i;kZoj.k ,oa ç—fr laca/kh lkfgR;] jkspd lkfgR;] lsok lkfgR; (service literature)] cSaÇdx xfrfof/k;ksa laca/kh lkfgR;] /kkfeZd lkfgR;] lafonkRed lkfgR;
¼vkilh djkj v©j lsok çnku ds fy, fd, x, djkjukes vkfn½ vkSj fu;e&fofu;e ¼tks lsokvksa v©j xzkgd ds e/; laikfnr gksrs gSa½ 'kkfey gSaA i;ZVu dh ifjHkk"kk esa gh ;g fufgr gS fd ;g ewy :i ls euksjatu v©j vkeksn&çeksn laca/kh xfrfof/k gS] blfy, blls tqM+s lkfgR; esa LokÒkfod :i ls lwpuk dk iqV vf/kd jgrk gS v©j Hkk"kk dsoy ml lwpuk d¨ vfÒO;fDr çnku djus ds ek/;e ds :i esa gh ç;qDr gksrh gSA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ;gk¡ Hkk"kk vf/kd lkfgfR;d vFkok 'kkL=h; u gksdj ljy v©j lqcks/k gksrh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd i;ZVu lkfgR; esa vDlj fof'k"V çdkj dh 'kCnkoyh dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,]
Þfgeky; dh x¨n esa xehZ dk vkuanÞ] Þty /kkjk ds vkx¨'k esaÞ] Þç—fr ds çkax.k esaÞ v©j Þcsgrjhu vkuan ds fy,Þ ‘Summer in the lap of Himalayas’, ‘A home on the lap of river’, ‘Living with the nature’, ‘On the top of the world’ tSlh vfÒO;fDr;¨a dk ç;¨x i;ZVu lkfgR; esa fd;k tkrk gSA
i;ZVu ds {ks= esa tgk¡ bl çdkj dh ljy vfÒO;fDr;¨a d¨ LFkku çkIr g¨rk gS]
ogÈ lsok njksa v©j çnku dh tkus okyh lqfo/kkv¨a dk Hkh lfoLrkj fu:i.k fd;k tkrk gSA blds vykok] i;ZVdksa dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, vusd yqHkkous v©j fdQk;rh vkWQj Hkh fn, tkrs tkrs gSA vuqoknd d¨ bl çdkj ds lkfgR; dk 'kCnkuqokn u djds mlds vfÒ/ks; dks y{; Òk"kk esa çLrqr djuk gksrk gSA blfy, i;ZVu lkfgR; dh lgtrk&ljyrk ds xq.k d¨ vuwfnr ikB esa Òh cuk, j[kuk vuqoknd ls visf{kr g¨rk gSA
i;ZVu laca/kh vkeksn&çeksn v©j euksjatu lkfgR; esa gYdh&QqYdh rFkk çQqfYyr ,oa jksekafpr djus okyh Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx gksrk gSA muesa lSj&likVk] ioZrh; pksfV;ksa dk euksgkjh –';] >hy esa rSjrh ukSdk dk vkuan mBkuk] BaMh lM+d dh lSj] xgjh v©j 'kkar ?kkfV;ksa esa Äweuk] cQZ esa fQlyus dk vkuan] unh ds ikuh esa iSj Mkydj etk ysuk] ikuh ds [ksy ¼tSls fjoj jkf¶Vax] u©Sdk;u] d;kfdax vkfn½ tSlh vusd vfHkO;fDr;k¡ fey ldrh gSaA bl çdkj dh eu¨gkjh vfÒO;fDr;¨a ds fy, lh/kh v©j ljy Hkk"kk dk ç;¨x djus dh vko';drk g¨rh gSA bl çdkj ds lkfgR; esa ç—fr dh vlhe dYiuk vkSj mlds jaxksa dh Hkjiwj O;k[;k jgrh gS rFkk mUgha ds vuq:i 'kCnkoyh dk ç;ksx Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA cQhZys igkM+ksa dk fp=.k rFkk Å¡ps&Å¡ps ioZr f'k[kjksa vkSj isM+&i©/k¨a ds utkjksa dk Hkh o.kZu jgrk gSA LokHkkfod :i ls ,slh 'kCnkoyh dh vis{kk jgrh gS tks bu lcds lkFk lkeatL; j[krh gksA vuqoknd d¨ bl i{k d¨ è;ku esa j[kuk t:jh gSA
blh çdkj] tks i;ZVd fdlh ;k=k ds fy, dk;ZØe cukrk gS rks mls xarO;
LFky@LFky¨a ls lacaf/kr lwpuk lkfgR; dh rRdky vko';drk gksrh gSA mls xarO; dh HkkSxksfyd tkudkjh ds lkFk&lkFk ogk¡ dh ,sfrgkfld] /kkfeZd] çk—frd v©j LFkkuh; lqfo/kkv¨a dh tkudkjh visf{kr jgrh gSA bl çdkj dh tkudkjh esa gksVyksa] jgus ds vU; LFkkuksa] ekxZ] ekSle rFkk ml LFkku fo'ks"k esa Äweus v©j vkeksn&çeksn ds fy, çfl) LFkyksa dh tkudkjh 'kkfey jgrh gSA blesa tgk¡
lkfgfR;d 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx jgsxk ogÈ rduhdh rFkk vkfFkZdh laca/kh 'kCnksa dk Hkh ç;ksx gksxkA vuqoknd d¨ ;g le> g¨uh pkfg, fd og 'kCn¨a d¨ igpku lds v©j muds vk/kkj ij y{; Òk"kk esa vuqokn dj ldsA
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i;ZVu esa vkilh lgefr ds vk/kkj ij Hkh djkjukes ;k lafonk vkfn dk Hkh fu"iknu gksrk gS D;ksafd i;ZVu lsok,¡ ewyr% vkfFkZd xfrfof/k ;k ysu&nsu ls tqMh jgrh gSa vkSj fuf'pr :i ls vkfFkZd fofue; esa çfrQfyr gksrh gSaA blfy, blesa lkekU; 'kCnksa ds lkFk&lkFk fof/k v©j lkafof/kd 'kCnksa dk Hkh ç;ksx gksrk gSA cSad pw¡fd çR;sd foÙkh; xfrfof/k ls lac) jgrs gaS blfy, cSad laca/kh ysu&nsu v©j varj.k rFkk çfrHkwfr] vkgj.k tSlh cSafdax çfØ;kv¨a dks laikfnr djus okys 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx visf{kr gSA lsokvksa ls lacaf/kr bdjkjukes] udnh vFkok psd ds ek/;e ls Hkqxrku] _.k rFkk ØsfMV ,oa MsfcV vkSj ‘Accounts’, ‘balance amount’,
‘loan’, ‘payment’, ‘money transfer’, ‘money exchange’, ‘service tax’,
‘entertainment tax’ tSls vusd 'kCn¨a dk ç;¨x fd;k tkrk gSA blds vykok]
i;ZVu ds {ks= esa ;krk;kr laca/kh xfrfof/k;ksa ls tqM+s 'kCn Òh 'kkfey jgrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy,] ‘reservations’, ‘advance booking’, ‘seat allotment’,
‘confirmation’, ‘journey time’, ‘reaching or arrival time’, ‘picking and dropping’, ‘customer’, ‘hotel dropping’, ‘hotel booking’, ‘tour operator’,
‘tourist agency,’ ‘air travel’, ‘road travel’, ‘cab’, ‘low cost carrier’, ‘economy class’, ‘business class’, ‘lounge’, ‘ferry’, ‘cruise’, ‘deluxe and air conditioned class’, ‘emergency’, ‘medical help’, ‘eateries’ tSls vusd 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx Òh fd;k tkrk gSA
jksekap vkSj vkeksn&çeksn ds vykok Hkkjr v©j fo'o ds vusd ns'kksa esa /kkfeZd i;ZVu dk Hkh egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA blfy, /kkfeZd LFkkuksa laca/kh tkudkjh ds lkFk mu LFkkuksa dh ,sfrgkfld ,oa lkaL—frd tkudkjh Hkh i;ZVd ds fy, nh tkrh gSA
;gh dkj.k gS fd jgL;&j¨ekapd 'kCnksa ds lkFk&lkFk ,sfrgkfld] lkaL—frd v©j /kkfeZd ¼tSls] vkLFkk] fo'okl] ekU;rk ,oa mlls tqM+h xfrfof/k;ksa ds ifjpk;d v©j ijaijkijd xaxk/kke] dk'kh fo'oukFk] iqjh jFk;k=k] vejukFk ;k=k] gfj}kj ,oa dsnkjukFk] f'koÇyx n'kZu½ 'kCnksa dk Hkh lekos'k jgrk gSA vuqoknd dks bl çdkj ds 'kCnksa dh tkudkjh j[kuh visf{kr gksxhA buesa fofHkUu /keksaZ v©j /keZ&xzaFkks esa ç;qDr 'kCnkoyh dk Kku v©j mlds le; fo'ks"k esa lanfHkZr vFkZ ds çfr Hkh vuqoknd dh lrdZrk egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] ;fn dksbZ i;ZVd gksyh vFkok n'kgjk ds ioZ ij Hkkjr esa vkrk gS rks mlds fy, vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa gksyh rFkk n'kgjs dh tkudkjh bl çdkj ls nh tk, fd og gksyh ds jaxksa v©j n'kgjs ds mYykl vkSj mRlo dh [kqf'k;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk mUgsa og Hkkjrh; ifjos'k esa j[kdj Bhd ls le> lds D;¨afd tkudkjh ds vÒko esa fdlh ij jax Mkyuk ;k 'k¨j&'kjkcs ds ekg©y esa jguk i;ZVd d¨ vfç; yx ldrk gSA
lsok {ks= gksus dh otg ls tgk¡ i;ZVu esa vkfrF; Hkko dk ewy LFkku gksrk gS ogha
;g vkilh lgefr ds vk/kkj ij foÙkh; miknku ds :i esa çfrc)rk ls Hkh lacaf/kr gksrk gSA blfy, fof/k laca/kh 'kCnkoyh dk ç;ksx v©j lsok&vkfrF; rFkk lgtkuqHkwfr ds Hkko vfHkO;fDr ds 'kCnksa dk Hkh ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA Þ?kj ls ijs Hkh ?kjÞ ¼A home away from home½] ÞvfrfFk nsoks HkoÞ ¼We worship the guest½]
Þfgeky; dh xksn esa ik¡p fnuÞ ¼Five days in the lap of Himalays½ vkfn ç;qfDr;k¡ lkekU; gSaA
i;ZVu m|ksx ,d egRoiw.kZ okf.kfT;d xfrfof/k Òh gS] blfy, blds foi.ku
¼ekÆdÇVx½ ds fy, ;kstukc) çksRlkgu uhfr cukà tkrh gSA blesa eq[; :i ls foKkiu] çlkj&çpkj] vk;kstu vkfn 'kkfey jgrs gSaA bu lcds fy, lkfgR;
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fuekZ.k dh vko';drk gksrh gS] tks vDlj ;k rks vaxzsth esa ;k fganh esa gh cuk;k tkrk gSA vuqoknd dks bldk vuqokn djrs le; mlh Hkk"kk dh ewy igq¡p v©j eqgkojs dks cuk, j[kus dh pqukSrhs gksrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] foKkiuksa esa
• Win an exotic holiday
• The festival of friendship
• The festival that never ends
• Say hello to a good buy (at an antique or handicraft shop)
• The circuits that will enchant you
tSlh vfÒO;fDr;¨a dk ç;¨x fd;k tkrk gSA vuqokn djrs le; bl çdkj dh vfÒO;fDr;¨aaa dk vuqokn 'kCn ;k vFkZ ds Lrj ij u gksdj i;ZVu ds fl)karksa ij gh fd;k tk,xkA mnkgj.k ds fy,] mDr vfÒO;fDr;¨a dk Øe'k% vuqokn bl çdkj gS %
• jksekapdkjh NqfV~V;ksa dk vkuan thfr,
• nksLrh dk mRlo
• ekSt&eLrh dh deh ugha
• euilan vkSj fdQk;rh [kjhnkjh ds fy, Lokxr gS
• eueksgd ;k=k dk;ZØe
i;ZVu esa ehfM;k dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA bl dkj.k i;ZVu esa cM+s iSekus ij jsfM;ks&Vsyhfotu rFkk dscy ek/;eksa vkSj baVjusV iksVZy vkfn dk lgkjk fy;k tkrk gSA buds fy, Hkh çlkj lkexzh dk vuqokn djrs le; lgtrk cuk, j[kuk vko';d g¨rk gSA blfy, bu ek/;eksa dh Hkk"kk] okD;&foU;kl rFkk J¨rk&n'kZd dh Xkzkg~;rk vkfn ds vuq:i gh vuqokn gksuk pkfg,A fganh esa ÞvrqY; HkkjrÞ ds fy, ‘Incredible India’ vR;ar lgt vkSj ewy vfHkO;fDr ds lkfUu/; esa gSA blh rtZ ij dqN jkT; vc ‘Unforgettable’ dk Òh mi;¨x dj jgs gSaA
Òkjrh; O;atuksa ¼tSls] bafM;u djhZ] fVDdk elkyk] jksxutks'k] gSnjkcknh fcj;kuh½ rFkk feBkb;ksa ¼tSls jleykbZ] cQhZ] xqykctkequ½] <ksdyk] ikuh iwjh] xksyxIis vkfn vusd LFkkuh; 'kCn i;ZVu dh –f"V ls vkfrF;&lRdkj ds le; iz;ksx esa yk, tkrs gSaA blh çdkj iatkch [kkus esa ijkaBk] yLlh] eDdh dh j¨Vh v©j ljl¨a dk lkx] nf{k.k Hkkjrh; [kkus esa pkoy ds idoku] Mkslk] bMyh] lkacj] mŸkie] e/;
Hkkjr ds [kkus esa fofHkUu çdkj dh rjdkfj;k¡ vkSj tysch] lekslk] ?ksoj] rFkk nwljh
<sj lkjh [kk| oLrq,¡ vkrh gSaA buds vuqokn [kkstus esa rks cM+k le; yx tk,xkA blfy, bUgsa dsoy çkar fo'ks"k ls tksM+dj ogk¡ dh fo'ks"krk ds :i esa of.kZr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
eqf'dy rks rc vkrh gS tc i;ZVd Hkkjrh; O;atuksa ds fo"k; esa fyf[kr lkexzh dks ns[kdj mldk etk ysuk pkgrs gSaA ijarq vusd voljksa ij ns[kk x;k gS fd dfri; nslh ys[kdksa us gh bl çdkj ls mldk vaxzsthdj.k djus dk ç;Ru fd;k gS fd u rks og Hkkjrh;ksa dh le> esa vkrk gS vkSj u gh fons'kh i;ZVd mldk lgh&lgh yqRQ mBk ikrs gSaA ‘Beating the flour’ dk lkekU; vFkZ ÞvkVs dks
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ihVukÞ gh yxsxk] tcfd bldk lgh earO; gS & ÞvkVk xwaFkukÞA pw¡fd ÞvkVk xwaFkukÞ mÙkj v©j e/; Hkkjr dh ,d fof'k"V vfHkO;fDr gS blfy, bldk Çgnh&brj Hkk"kh ds fy, ÞihVukÞ vFkZ Xkzg.k dj ysuk vuisf{kr ugha gksxkA tkfgj gS vyx ns'k vFkok çns'k dk [kku&iku rks vyx gksxk gh] Hkys gh ge oL= ,d tSls igu ysa ij Hkkstu rks vyx&vyx gksxk ghA blfy, LFkku&fo'ks"k dh laL—
fr ls tksM+dj gh mldk vuqokn djuk v©j O;k[;kf;r djuk mfpr gksxkA ;gk¡
;g vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gS fd laçs"k.k cuk jgs] Hkys gh mls O;atu fo'ks"k ds fofHkUu rŸoksa ¼lkeXkzh½ ds :i esa D;ksa u Li"V djuk iM+sA
i;ZVu ls lacaf/kr ,d vkSj egRow.kZ {ks= gS & fofHkUu foKkiu vFkok i;ZVu lsokvksa ls lacaf/kr ,tsafl;ksa rFkk laLFkkvksa dk osclkbV fuekZ.kA pw¡fd i;ZVu lsok {ks=
fdlh ,d nk;js rd lhfer ugha gksrk gS vr% lsok çnkrk iwjs ns'k@fo'o esa baVjusV osclkbV cukdj mlesa viuh reke lsokvksa dh tkudkjh nsrs gSaA bl çdkj osclkbV ds fuekZ.k esa ewy lkexzh dks fdlh ,d Òk"kk esa rS;kj djds mls laÒkfor i;ZVd¨a d¨ è;ku esa j[kdj t:jr ds vuqlkj vU; Òk"kk@Hkk"kkv¨a esa vuwfnr fd;k tkrk gSA baVjusV osclkbV esa tkudkjh fp=ksa] vk¡dM+ksa] ladsrksa]
eqgkojsnkj Hkk"kk] ,sfrgkfld] lkaL—frd i`"BÒwfe v©j vU; lHkh i{kksa dks ;g /;ku esa j[kdj rS;kj dh tkrh gS rkfd laHkkfor i;ZVd blls vius earO; dh tkudkjh çkIr dj ldsA if'pe ds vusd ns'kksa esa lM+d ds nkbZa vksj okgu pykus dh O;oLFkk gSA bl O;oLFkk d¨ ‘Right hand drive’ dgk tkrk gSA tcfd Hkkjr v©j iwoZ&fczrkuh 'kkluk/khu vf/kdka'k ns'kksa esa ‘Left hand drive’ dh ç.kkyh çpfyr gSA bl çdkj dh tkudkjh i;ZVd¨a ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSaA
www.incredibleindia.com Hkkjr ljdkj ds i;ZVu foHkkx dh vkf/kdkfjd osclkbV gSA blesa ns'k dh laL—fr] bfrgkl] mRikn] jsy rFkk foeku lsokvksa dh tkudkjh] Hkkjr dh oU; ,oa vU; /kjksgj laink ds ohfM;ks fp= vkSj vU; vusd çdkj dh tkudkjh gSA bl çdkj dh osclkbV dk fuekZ.k ¼vuwfnr Hkk"kk esa½ djrs le; vuqoknd dks u dsoy tkudkjh ds çfr gh tkx:d v©j lpsr gksuk visf{kr gS cfYd Hkk"kk esa rF;kRedrk] 'kkyhurk] lgtrk vkSj lqxerk Hkh vfuok;Zr%
visf{kr jgrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] rfeyukMq jkT; ds i;ZVu foHkkx dh ,d çpkj foKfIr æ"VO; gS%
Tamil Nadu is the land of the Tamils and it has a history that dates back to several thousand years. It is a land where traditions and culture blend and continue to live in harmony. The state abounds in monuments and temples that are ancient and each has its own story of religious, artistic and cultural accomplishment and specialty waiting to be heard.
Are there answers to be found on its beaches and hill stations as they welcome the traveller. We are sure you will form your own opinions and have your own perceptions as we welcome you to this enchanting and ancient Dravidian land, in the extreme south of peninsular India.
Tamil Nadu has a long coastline that stretches nearly a 1000 kms- The Coromandel Coast, along the Bay of Bengal] boasts of many ideal locations for sun and surf. Golden sands of the beach are dotted with coconut palm and
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casuarinas groves. The sea washes ashore pebbles and shells and the gentle breeze sways the yachts and catamarans into the deeper waters of the sea and the waters form small dunes on the shore. Crabs play hide-and-seek by coming out of one burrow, and taking refuge in another. Sea gulls hover in the sky and then rest on the sails of the fishing boats. There are many more breathtaking sights that will please you and hold you spellbound in Tamil Nadu.
bl vuqPNsn dk vuqokn djrs le; rfeyukMq ds fo'kky leqæh&rV ds lkFk&lkFk ogk¡ dh çkphu /kkfeZd] lkaL—frd v©j oLrqijd laink dh v¨j è;ku nsuk t:jh gSA bl çdkj dh lkexzh dks dsoy ikBijd vFkok 'kkfCnd vuqokn ls O;Dr djus ds LFkku ij mls rfey bfrgkl ds lkFk tksM+dj v©j mldh fojklrh laink dks mtkxj djrs gq, gh vuwfnr fd;k tkuk mi;qDr gksxkA
i;ZVu lkfgR; okLro esa ,d iwjk lekt'kkL=h; fo"k; gSA blesa lekt ds lHkh O;kogkfjd i{kksa dh tkudkjh rFkk mudk Bhd&Bhd fu:i.k vko';d g¨rk gSA Hkkjrh; lekt es fj'rs&ukrs ¼kinship½ laca/kh vusd vfHkO;fDr;k¡ i;ZVdksa dh le> esa ugha vkrh gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy,] ÞekekÞ] ÞpkpkÞ vkfn lHkh ÞvadyÞ gh gksrs gS] ijarqq mUgsa lgh :i esa crkuk egRoiw.kZ gSA blh rjg] ÞQwQkÞ] ÞekSlkÞ]
ÞÒkÒhÞ vkSj ÞlkyhÞ Òh fj'rs&ukr¨a ds vis{kk—r tfVy 'kCn gSaA bl çdkj ds 'kCn¨a dk fooj.k nsdj Bhd ls le>k;k tk ldrk gSA
blh çdkj] lkekU; O;ogkj ds N¨Vs&N¨Vs okD; Hkh i;ZVdksa ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gksrs gSa & vkoHkxr ds lkFk&lkFk y?kq lsok Hkko v©j vkilh lwpuk ds vknku&çnku v©j rkRdkfyd egRo ds laokn Hkh i;ZVu esa egrh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy,] fuEufyf[kr okD; v©j muds vuqokn nsf[k, %
ueLrsA
Good morning or hello.
gksVy dgk¡ gS\
Where is the Hotel?
tuiFk vFkok gqek;w¡ j¨M dgk¡ gS\
Where is Janpath or Humayun Road?
dkj ;k fdjk, dk okgu dgk¡ ls feysxk\
Rental Srevice or Public Transport yard?
gksVy esa dejs dk fdjk;s vFkok miyC/k lqfo/kk,¡ dgk¡ fdl çdkj dh gksaxh\
The tarrif of the rooms or other amenities.
vkl&ikl ds i;ZVu@O;olk; vkfn ds LFkku dkSu dkSu ls gSa\
Other locations where the business deals are to be done
ogk¡ igq¡puk fdl çdkj laHko gksxk\
How to reach these places?
bl çdkj ds dà ç'u gksrs gSa] ftuds ckjs esa tkudkjh rRdky visf{kr jgrh gSA lkekU; mi;¨x ds bl çdkj ds okD;¨a ds fy, f}Òk"kh okrkZyki iqfLrdk,¡ vR;ar mi;¨xh fl) g¨rh gSa D;¨afd muesa fyI;arj.k Òh fn;k g¨rk gSA
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cnyrs i;ZVu m|ksx esa ijaijkxr i;ZVu ds LFkku ij Vsdu¨ykWth vkSj jksekapd i;ZVu Hkh cgqrk;r esa mHkjdj lkeus vk jgk gSA Ldh&taÇix] jkf¶Vax] dsuksf;ax]
cXxh&taÇix] lSj&likVs ds fy, leqæh tgktksa ¼luxury yachts½ dk euksjatu v©j vkeksn&çeksn rFkk ØhM+k ds fy, mi;ksx&LFky gSa tgk¡ Lik ¼Spa½] rSjkdh lqfo/kk,¡
vkSj cPpksa ds ikdZ rd ekStwn gSaA jkf= Dyc v©j vk;kstu Hkh buesa 'kkfey jgrs gSaA bu lÒh lkekftd cgq&vk;keh xfrfof/k;ksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i i;ZVu laca/kh lwpuk v©j lkfgR; dk fuekZ.k djrs le; leqfpr v©j lgt 'kCnkoyh dh vis{kk jgrh gS rFkk bUgsa lwfpr djus esa rduhdh 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA fo'o dh çeq[k leqæh lsok daifu;k¡ fdl çdkj dh 'kCnkoyh dk ç;ksx djrh gSa]
;gk¡ ;g tkuuk Òh visf{kr jgsxkA Hkkjr dks gh ys ysa rks ge ns[krs gSa fd xksvk]
iqjh] ejhuk] tqgw] dksoye] if'peh ?kkV rFkk vusd {ks= leqæh {ks= i;ZVu dh laHkkoukvksa ls Hkjiwj gSaA ijarq bu LFkkuksa dh viuh fof'k"V igpku ¼tSls] Lof.kZe jsrhys rV] foyqIr&çk;% dNqvksa dh çtkfr;k¡] eafnj] ,sfrgkfld ?kVukvksa ds ifjçs{;] ok;qf'kQ lqanjou ¼mangroves½] Bayback waters, eRL; thou ¼aqua and marine life½ vkfn½ d¨ ns[krs gq, laokn v©j laokn lkfgR; dk fuekZ.k djuk visf{kr jgrk gSA blfy, vuqoknd dk i;ZVu lkfgR; esa LFkku&fo'ks"k ds bl çdkj ds fofÒUu igyqvksa ds çfr ltx gksuk v©j laKku j[kuk Òh vfuok;Z gksrk gSA
ioZrh; LFky¨a ¼fgy LVs'ku¨a½ ij i;ZVu laca/kh xfrfof/k;ksa esa Hkh LFkkuh; 'kCnkoyh rFkk jhfr&fjoktksa] [kku&iku vkSj jksekap vkfn dk iqV jgrk gSA blfy, blh ds vuqdwy 'kCnkoyh dk ç;ksx jgrk gSA bl çdkj ds lkfgR; dk vuqokn djrs le;
;g vko';d gS fd mi;qDr 'kCnkoyh v©j lkaL—frd rRoksa dks leqfpr :i ls vfHkO;Dr fd;k tk,A
i;ZVu laca/kh lkfgR; dk vuqokn dsoy ikB dk varj.k vFkok foLFkkiu ugha gS vfirq ikB ds ek/;e ls lzksr Hkk"kk dh laL—fr Hkh laçsf"kr gksrh gSA blfy, vko';d gS fd i;ZVu lkfgR; ds vuqokn esa ,slh i)fr viukbZ tk, ftlls og y{; Hkk"kk dh lkekfld laL—fr dk vax cu lds vkSj ewy ds dF; rFkk ifjos'kh;
igpku dks Hkh v{kq..k j[k ldsA i;ZVu laca/kh ikB~;Øe ds vaxzsth ls fganh vuqokn ds dqN m)j.kksa dk vuqokndh; fo'ys"k.k fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds cks/ku ds fy, ;gk¡ fd;k x;k gS%
As regards to the relevance of Cultural Tourism it was acknowledged that various surveys and studies have confirmed that the biggest element in attracting international tourists to India is our archaeological and monumental wealth. Although the maintenance and upkeep of the monuments is the responsibility of the Archaeological Survey of India and the State Departments of Archaeology, it was proposed to provide adequate tourist facilities at the major centers of cultural interest in a planned manner. This was to be done in coordination with the other concerned agencies including
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the State Governments. The intention has been to fully exploit the rich heritage of archaeological monuments, religious centers dear to the followers of various religions of the world as well as the rich heritage in the field of performing arts, the variety of which could itself be the sole objective of the tourist’s visit to India.
lkaL—frd i;ZVu dh çklafxdrk ij ckrphr djrs gq, ;g Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS fd Hkkjr esa vf/kdka'k fons'kh i;ZVd gekjh iqjkrkfRod vkSj Lekjdh; fuf/k dks ns[kus ds fy, vkrs gSaA ;g rF; dbZ losZ{k.kksa vkSj v/;;uksa ls Hkh lkeus vk;k gS! gkyk¡fd bu Lekjdksa dh ns[kjs[k vkSj j[k&j[kko dk ftEek Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k foHkkx ij gS ijarq ;g lq>ko fn;k x;k gS fd bu LFkyksa ij ;kstukc) <ax ls i;kZIr i;ZVu lqfo/kkvksa dh O;oLFkk dh tkuh pkfg,A blds fy, jkT; ljdkj ds lkFk&lkFk lac) vtsafl;ksa dh Hkh lgk;rk yh tkuh pkfg,A bldk mn~ns'; iqjkrkfRod Lekjdksa dh le`) fojklr dk iwjk mi;ksx djuk gSA fofHkUu /kkfeZd LFkyksa] gekjs yksd u`R;&laxhr vkfn dks ns[kus ds fy, iwjs fo'o ls i;ZVd Hkkjr dh vksj f[kaps pys vkrs gSaA
vuwfnr ikB 'kkfCnd vkSj HkkokRed vuqokn dk ,d vPNk fefJr uewuk gS] tgk¡
vuqoknd us ,d fefJr vuwfnr ikB dk l`tu fd;k gSA y{; ikB esa ewy ikB dks orZeku ifjçs{; esa j[kus dk ç;kl fd;k gS tcfd lzksr ikB esa Hkwrdky dk Li"V ladsr gSA vaxzsth ds yacs okD; dks fganh ds vuq:i NksVs okD;ksa esa Hkh foHkkftr dj fn;k gSA ikB esa ’proposed‘ vkSj ‘suggested’ dk vFkZ fHkUu gksxk ijarq vuqoknd us
;gk¡ ^lq>ko* i;kZ; fn;k x;k gS ftlls uhfrxr Hkko O;Dr ugha gksrk gSA blh çdkj vuqoknd us ‘cultural interest’ dks NksM+ fn;k gS vkSj mls ^bu LFkyksa* ls O;Dr fd;k gS] ijarq ;gk¡ lkaL—frd #fp ls fo'ks"k i;ZVd oxZ dk ladsr ewy ikB esa gSA vuqoknd us *ftEek*] *[khaps pys vkrs gSa* tSlh ljy 'kCnkoyh dk ç;ksx djds Hkk"kk esa çokg dks cuk, j[kk gSA blh çdkj] ‘agencies’ dks *vfHkdj.kksa*
vFkok *,tsafl;ksa* ds :i esa fy[kk tkrk gS] fdarq vuqokn esa ;g ^vtsafl;ksa* ds :i esa fyI;arj.k laca/kh fopyu gSA ewy ikB esa ‘fully exploit’ dk vfHkçk; vkfFkZd xfrfof/k ds lanHkZ esa mi;ksx ugha cfYd ^iwjk ykHk* mBkus ls gSA vafre okD; dk Hkkokuqokn dj fn;k x;k gS ftlds dkj.k rich heritage of archaeological monuments ¼le`) iqjkrkfRod /kjksgj½ tSls dqN 'kCnksa dk vuqokn NwV x;k gSA blh çdkj] vafre okD; esa gh dear to the followers of various religions ¼fofHkUu /keksaZ ds vuq;kf;;ksa ds fç; /kkfeZd LFky½ dk Hkh vuqokn ugha gqvk gSA the variety of which could itself be the sole objective of the tourist's visit to India ¼ftudh fofo/krk gh vius vki esa i;ZVdksa ds fy, Hkkjr Hkze.k ,d cM+k vkd"kZ.k cu ldrk gS½ Hkh vuwfnr ugha gqvk gSA bldk HkkokFkZ gkyk¡fd y{; ikB esa fn;k x;k gS fdarq ewy ikB ds dqN çeq[k mn~ns'; vuqokn esa gkfly ugha gksrsA lekU;r% ;g vuqokn fuoZpu ds :i esa i;kZIr gS ijarq i;ZVu lkfgR; ds ikB ds :i esa fpfg~ur fcanqvksa ij Hkh /;ku nsuk visf{kr gksxkA vkb,] ,d vkSj mnkgj.k ns[ksaA
% Hotels form an important and vital segment of the tourism infrastructure in the country. It has been estimated that the present capacity of
483 44,405 hotel rooms in the approved category needs to be at least doubled in
the next three years. The Government has already initiated steps in this direction. Fiscal concessions had been given under Section 80 HHD of the Income Tax Act whereby 50% of the income earned on account of the foreign exchange earnings of a hotel are exempt from income tax and the remaining 50% also exempt if reinvested in the tourism industry. This has had a positive impact on the pace of growth of hotels. However, this trend is particularly noticeable in metropolitan cities and commercial cities than in tourist destinations per se. In order to stimulate growth at tourist places also, the Government has given a concession that hotels set up in rural areas, hill stations, pilgrim centers and specified tourist destinations will be exempt from expenditure tax and 50% of income tax for ten years.
gekjs ns'k esa gksVy i;ZVu vf/klajpuk dk ,d egRoiw.kZ vkSj vko';d vax gSA ;g vuqeku yxk;k x;k gS fd Hkkjr esa vHkh vuq'kaflr Js.kh esa 44]405 gksVy ds dejs miyC/k gSaA vxys rhu o"kksaZ esa bls nksxquk djus dk y{;
gSA ljdkj bl fn'kk esa ges'kk dk;Z dj jgh gSA vk;dj vf/kfu;e ds Hkkx 80 ,p-,p-Mh- ds rgr foÙkh; fj;k;rksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh tk pqdh gSA fdlh gksVy }kjk vftZr 50 çfr'kr fons'kh eqæk vk;dj ls eqDr gksxh vkSj vxj 'ks"k 50 çfr'kr fons'kh eqæk i;ZVu m|ksx esa iqufuZosf'kr dh tkrh gS rks ;g Hkh vk;dj ls eqDr gksxhA gksVyksa ds fodkl ij bldk ldkjkRed çHkko iM+kA ijarq i;ZVu LFkyksa dh vis{kk cM+s vkSj O;kikfjd 'kgjksa esa ;g ço`fÙk rsth ls fodflr gqbZA i;ZVu {ks=ksa esa Hkh bl fodkl esa xfr ykus ds fy, ljdkj us ?kks"k.kk dh fd xzkeh.k bykdksa fgy LVs'kuksa] rhFkZLFkyksa vkSj fo'ks"kh—r i;ZVu LFkyksa esa gksVy [kksyus ij [kpZ&dj ugha yxsxk vkSj nl o"kksaZ ds fy, vk;dj esa 50 çfr'kr dh NwV dh tk,xhA
bl vuqPNsn esa 'kkfCnd vuqokn ij dgha&dgha vf/kd cy ns fn;k x;k gSA
‘approved category’ ds fy, ^vuq'kaflr Js.kh* vuqokn fn;k x;k gSA blds LFkku ij *fu/kkZfjr Js.kh* vPNk i;kZ; gks ldrk Fkk tks i;ZVd 'kCnkoyh esa vf/kd çpfyr gSA The Government has already initiated steps in this direction dk fganh vuqokn & *ljdkj ges'kk dk;Z dj jgh gS* mfpr fganh lajpuk ugha gS] bls
& *ljdkj yxkrkj bl ij dk;Z dj jgh gS* csgrj lajpuk gksrhA vxys okD; esa
‘need’ ds LFkku ij ^y{; gS* 'kCn dk ç;ksx fd;k x;k gS] tks laHkor% ewy tSlk cy fl) ugha djrk gSA fee concessions have been given ls rkRi;Z ^çnku dh tk pqdh* ls gS] dsoy ^?kks"k.kk* ek= ls ughaA vuwfnr ikB esa ^?kks"k.kk dh fd* ds LFkku ij ^fj;k;r nh xbZ gS* ls vfHkçk; gSA
vuwfnr ikB esa *fgy LVs'ku* tSls vaxzsth ds dqN 'kCnksa dks vuqokn esa ;Fkkor j[kk x;k gS tks i;ZVu lkfgR; dh lwpukRed ç—fr ds vuq:i gSA vafre okD; vaxzsth dk ,d tfVy lajpuk ls ;qDr gSA bldk nks okD;ksa esa bl izdkj vuqokn fd;k tk ldrk Fkk & *ljdkj us fofHkUu i;ZVd LFkyksa ds fodkl esa rsth ykus ds fy, O;; dj esa NwV nh gSA blds varxZr xzkeh.k {ks=ksa] rhFkZ LFkyksa rFkk fo'ks"k rkSj ij fpfUgr i;ZVd xarO;ksa ds fy, O¸k; dj ij vkxkeh 10 o"kksaZ ds fy, 50 çfr'kr NwV nh xbZ gSA ‘destinations’ ,d ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn gS ftlds fy, ^xarO;* Loh—r
