Marine Fisheries Census 2010 Part II. 5 Puducherry

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‘Varna’ is a scientifically evaluated, slow sinking marine ornamental fish feed.

Constituents: 38% protein, 9% fat, 39% carbohydrates, 7% ash (minerals) and less than 2% fiber. Contents are marine protein, soy protein, wheat flour, oil vitamins, minerals, colour imparting nutrients like carotenoids from natural sources, immune promoters, probionts and antioxidants.

Availability in particle size:

0.25mm, 0.75 mm and 1 mm.

Recommended usage: Feed 2-3 % of the fish body weight once in a day.

For further information please contact: The Director,

Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute

Ernakulam North PO, Cochin-682018

E-mail: director@cmfri.org.in, Web: www.cmfri.org.in Tel: 0484-2394867; Fax: 0484-2394909

Natural in every sense

A 100% vegetarian nutraceutical from nature for joint pain and arthritis GAe is a natural alternative to synthetic

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) without any harmful side effects

A highly cost-effective and indigenous product

Cadalmin

^TM

Green Algal extract Cadalmin

^TM

GAe

0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000

Srikakulam Vijayanagaram Visakhapatnam EastGodavari WestGodavari Krishna Guntur Prakasam Nellore

DISTRICTS

population

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000

ulam aram am avari avari ishna untur asam ellore

FISHING CRAFT IN THE FISHERY

NonͲmotorized Motorized Mechanized 0

1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000

DISTRICTS

NonͲmotorized Motorized Mechanized

Marketingoffish 28%

Making/

RepairingNet 10%

Curing/

Processing 12%

Peeling 2%

Labourer 46%

Others 2%

DISTRIBUTIONOFFISHINGALLIEDACTIVITIES

0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000 180,000

DISTRICTS

Fishermenfamilies population

Activefishermen 42%

Fishseed collection

1%

Marketingoffish 16%

Making/Repairing Net6%

Curing/Processing 7%

Peeling 1%

Labourer 25%

Otherthanfishing 2%

DISTRIBUTIONOFOCCUPIEDFISHERFOLK

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M

arine fishery resources are renewable and limited, therefore management of the harvest of marine fishery resources is necessary for sustained production from the sea. Towards this, it is very much essential to have reliable and updated knowledgebase on status of marine fishery resources, fishing effort expended, number of fishing villages, number of landing centres, fisherfolk population, their educational status, occupational status, infrastructure facilities existing in fishing villages, fishing crafts, fishing gears etc. For generating such information the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), Cochin has been periodically conducting frame surveys. The first marine fisheries census was conducted by CMFRI in 1980 with the support of Ministry of Agriculture. Second marine fisheries census on all India basis was conducted during 2005. Dynamic changes have taken place in the fishery and there were many management interventions introduced by the state and central governments from time to time. Changes have also taken place in the crafts and gear, fisherfolk population structure, availability of resources and their spread, infrastructure facilities, educational status etc.

In view of the dynamic nature of the marine fisheries sector, the policies and interventions need to be reviewed periodically. Reliable updated real time data on different aspects of marine fisheries is very much essential for developing suitable policies and interventions. The Department of Animal Husbandry Dairying and Fisheries (DAHDF), Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India during the 11th five year plan has taken up a central sector scheme on “Strengthening of database and Geographical Information System for fisheries sector”

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The necessary schedules for collection of information from marine fishermen households were developed by conducting a series of workshops at CMFRI headquarters, regional and research centers. The data collection schedules so developed was approved by the Technical Monitoring Committee set up by the DAHDF. Workshops and trainings were also conducted at different locations for the field level supervisors and enumerators regarding the filling up of different schedules. Instructions were also prepared and distributed to field level supervisors and enumerators on each item of entry in the schedules. The census was carried out through 2,074 enumerators in 3,288 marine fishing villages and information from 8,64,550 households were collected. The entire operation was carried out under the supervision at different levels by the scientists and technical staff of CMFRI. The schedules used for enumeration were bilingual, both in English and local language.

The final report is in two parts, Part I with information at national level and the Part II is for each maritime state. The scope, time frame, parameters, definitions, type of schedules etc. are also described in Part I. This document is a consolidated report for the Union Territory of Puducherry, covering 40 marine fishing villages along the four coastal districts, which provides districtwise information on marine fishing villages, fish landing centres, population structure, educational status, socio-economic profile, occupation together with the ownership pattern of crafts and gears among fisherfolk. It is also intended to provide a summary of the crafts in the fishery and the infrastructure facilities available in the marine fishing villages in the state.

It is my pleasure to use this opportunity to thank the DAHDF and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) for having trust in CMFRI in its ability to take up the arduous task of carrying out the National Marine Fishery Census 2010. At this juncture I take the opportunity to thank the DAHDF for accepting the CMFRI national marine fisheries data (after reconciliation with states) as the official data of Government of India. I thank the state fisheries department for extending all the supports for the successful conduct of census.

The sincere and hard work carried out by Fishery Resource Assessment Division staff need special mention and I thank each one of them. Special thanks are due for all the scientific, technical and administrative staff of CMFRI who were involved in one way or other in the conduct of census. Finally, appreciations also go to Dr. E. Vivekanandan, Dr. H. Mohamad Kasim and Dr. G. Mohanraj, present and former Scientists-in-Charge of Madras Research Centre of CMFRI for the support and help rendered in completing this program successfully.

I am sure this report will be of enormous use to all associated with the development of marine fisheries.

(G. Syda Rao)

CMFRI Director, CMFRI & National Co-ordinator,

Kochi Marine Fisheries Census, 2010

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Summary 1

Districtwise tables 5

Villagewise tables 29

List of marine fishing villages 73

List of landing centres 77

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centres

Fishing villages and landing centres

•

There are 40 marine fishing villages wherein fishermen reside. The maximum number of fishing villages was in Puducherry district (17) and there was only one village in Mahe district. The number of fishing villages in the remaining districts are Yanam (12) and Karaikal 10.

•

The total number of marine fish landing centres in Puducherry was 26, of which 16 belonged to Puducherry district.

Population

•

There were 14,271 fishermen families in the Union Territory with a population of 54,627. The maximum number of families was in Puducherry district (7,088) followed by Yanam (3,754).

•

Of the total fisherfolk population, Puducherry district accounted for 47%

followed by Yanam (27%), Karaikkal (21%) and Mahe (5%).

•

Among 14,271 fishermen families, 99.8% belonged to traditional fishermen.

•

The average number of families in a village was 357, with 1,366 persons per village.

•

The average family size was 3.8.

•

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Poverty

•

There were 10,998 (77%) families below the poverty line.

•

Among the four coastal districts, the largest proportion of fishermen families below poverty line was found in Yanam district (96%) followed by Puducherry (73%) and Karaikal (67%).

Education

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In Puducherry, 64% of fisherfolk (excluding children below 5 years) were educated with different levels of education.

•

About 24% of the fisherfolk had primary level of education, 32% had secondary level, 8% had above secondary level and the rest 36% of the population was unschooled.

Occupation

•

There were 12,209 active fishermen of whom 11,510 were fulltime fishermen, 668 were part-time and the rest were engaged in fish seed collection.

•

About 34% of fisherfolk excluding children were occupied with active fishing and 17% were associated with fishing allied activities.

•

There were 6,010 fisherfolk engaged in fishing allied activities, such as marketing (64%), labourers (20%), making/repairing net (6%), curing and processing (3%) and peeling (1%).

•

Women outweighed men in fishing allied activities accounting about 75%.

Among the major fishing allied activities women dominated in marketing of fish (98%), curing/processing (98%) and peeling (90%).

•

Largest number of fisherfolk engaged in fishing allied activities belonged to Puducherry district (57%) whereas this was only 0.2% in Mahe district.

•

Major share 69% of those engaged in marketing of fish belonged to Puducherry district.

•

Almost 97% of those involved in making/repairing net belonged to Karaikal district.

•

Almost 60% of those involved as labourers belonged to Yanam district and 39%

to Puducherry.

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Membership in co-operatives

•

About 71% of the adult fisherfolk were having membership in co-operative societies out of which 93% were in fisheries co-operative societies. This proportion was highest in Puducherry district.

Craft in the fishery

•

There were 2,593 crafts in the fishery out of which 369 were mechanized, 1,562 motorized and non-motorized formed the rest.

•

Almost 99% of the crafts in the mechanized sector were trawlers.

•

Out of the total 367 trawlers in the Union Territory of Puducherry, 66%

belonged to Puducherry district, 31% to Karaikal and 3% to Mahe.

•

Nearly 73% of the motorized boats were operated in Puducherry district and 24% in Karaikal district.

•

About 80% of non-mechanized boats were operated in Puducherry district.

Craft/Gear owned by the fisherfolk

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There were 3,109 crafts owned by fisherfolk, of which 405 were mechanized, 840 motorized and 1,864 non-motorized.

•

Trawlers accounted for 69% of the mechanized crafts owned by fisherfolk, followed by gillnetters (25%).

•

There were 679 fiber glass boats which accounted for 22% of the crafts owned by fisherfolk .

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Infrastructure

•

In Puducherry, 72% of the fishermen houses were pucca houses.

•

There were 39 primary schools, 8 secondary schools, 4 colleges and 2 technical institutions in the fishing villages of Puducherry.

•

Nearly 93% of the fishing villages were electrified, 85% had bus stop/stand and 83% had cell phone coverage.

•

There were 18 boat yards, 14 ice factories and 7 cold storages.

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Table 3. Educational status ...11

Table 4. Active fisherfolk ...12

Table 5. Occupation profile ...13

Table 6. Gender-wise fishing allied activities ...14

Table 7. Religion and community (no. of families) ...15

Table 8. Membership in co-operatives ...16

Table 9. Fishermen families engaged in aquaculture ...17

Table 10. Life saving equipments & electronic equipments (no. of families) ....18

Table 11. Fishing craft in the fishery ...19

Table 12. Craft owned by fisherfolk (100% ownership) ...20-21 Table 13. Families having <100% ownership of fishing craft ...22

Table 14. Fishing gear owned by fisherfolk (100% ownership) ...23

Table 15. Fishing gear owned by fisherfolk (<100% ownership) ...24

Table 16. Infrastructure - housing & education (in the villages)...25

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Landing centres Fishing villages

Fishermen families

Traditional fishermen BPL families families

Fisherfolk population

0123,7543,7523,61814,893 16177,0887,0865,19325,892 8103,0773,0602,07211,294 113523501152,548 254014271142481099854627

TABLE 1. DISTRICT PROFILE

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Upto 5 yrsAbove 5 yrsUpto 5 yrsAbove 5 yrs Yanam4,7146802,0274,9756991,79814,8933.971,007 Puducherry8,2531,5053,4048,5591,2742,89725,8923.65967 Karaikal3,8706861,2173,7646581,09911,2943.67956 Mahe8581122299921611962,5487.241,125 Total17,6952,9836,87718,2902,7925,99054,6273.83982

TABLE 2. POPULATION DISTRIBUTION STRUCTURE

DistrictMaleFemale Total Average family size Sex ratio (females per 1000 males)

AdultChildren AdultChildren

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MaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMale 1,2401,2311,1301,0013901453,981 2,9163,0454,5953,9631,2007912,946 1,5431,4231,9311,5815894881,024 29323462172411211361 5,9925,9338,2777,2692,2911,5378,012 below5yearsexcluded

TABLE 3. EDUCATIONAL STATUS

PrimaryHigher SecondaryAbove Higher SecondaryUnschooled*

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MaleFemaleMaleFemale Yanam3,217336417093,583 Puducherry5,24723300105,481 Karaikal2,5474700002,594 Mahe499520000551 Total11,5106684171912,209

TABLE 4. ACTIVE FISHERFOLK

DistrictActualfishingFishseedcollection Total Full timePart time Full timePart time

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Marketing of fish

Making/ RepairingCuring/ PeelingLabourerOthers Processing Net 3,583476876167367833 5,4812,62536818471232821 2,5947243783371139387 55171201030 12,2093,832390179411,2193491,271

TABLE 5. OCCUPATION PROFILE

Active fishermen

No.of members involved in fishing allied activities

Other than fishing

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MaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemale Yanam4942780274412364372744 Puducherry726181216701844823113119 Karaikal37687377103307472316 Mahe251011001000 Total95373738734175437817402210139 *Includespersonsengagedinauctioning,icebreaking,collectionofbivalves,collectionofothershells,collectionofseaweed,collectionofornamentalfishetc.

Marketing of fish District

TABLE 6. GENDER-WISE FISHING ALLIED ACTIVITIES

Others*LabourerPeelingCuring/ ProcessingMaking/ Repairing Net

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Community HinduismIslamChristianityTotalSC/ST Yanam3,748063,75417 Puducherry7,0770117,0886 Karaikal3,076013,0771 Mahe3252523520 Total14,226252014,27124

TABLE 7. RELIGION AND COMMUNITY (NO. OF FAMILIES)

DistrictReligion

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Fisheries co-operativesOther co-operativesTotal Yanam4,5387405,278 Puducherry13,94658714,533 Karaikal4,570824,652 Mahe566392958 Total23,6201,80125,421

TABLE 8. MEMBERSHIP IN CO-OPERATIVES

DistrictMembers in

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Type of aquaculture Prawn Yanam26 Puducherry0159 Karaikal00 Mahe03 Total2168

DistrictAcquired training

TABLE 9. FISHERMEN FAMILIES ENGAGED IN AQUACULTURE

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Mobile phoneGPSOthers Yanam1,0621,27751 Puducherry7251,3073113 Karaikal452617881 Mahe688230 Total2,2453,28914715

TABLE 10. LIFE SAVING EQUIPMENTS & ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENTS (NO. OF FAMILIES)

District Life saving equipment

Electronic /Communication gadgets

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District Tra wle rs

Gillnetters Tot

al han Mec

ize d

Mot oriz ed

Non -m oto riz ed

Tot al

24222441,1395311,914 1150115376121612 10010471067 36723691,5626622,593

TABLE 11. FISHING CRAFT IN THE FISHERY

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Yan am

Pud uch err y

Kar aik al

Mah e

Tot al

MECHANIZED Trawler30591910280 Gillnetter554600101 Dolnetter01001 Ringseiner05409 Others3110014 OUTBOARD Catamaran39644089 Dugoutcanoe191112 Plankbuiltboat2910030 Plywoodboat4111925 Fibreglassboat132431242679 Carrierboat00022 Teppa01001 Others02002

Type

TABLE 12. CRAFT OWNED BY FISHERFOLK (100% OWNERSHIP)

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Yan am

Kar aik al

Mah e

Tot al

NONͲMOTORIZED Dugoutcanoe7013121 Catamaran8779417201,053 Plankbuiltboat785000785 Ferrocementboat02002 Masulaboat01001 Others02002

TABLE 12. Contd.

Type

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Yan am

Kar aik al

Mah e

Tot al

Mechanized Trawler44721072 Gillnetter2500052 Ringseiner011001111 Liner24006 Others30003 Outboard Catamaran1401015 Dugoutcanoe07007 Plankbuiltboat10001 Plywoodboat051511 Fibreglassboat069713123851

Type

TABLE 13. FAMILIES HAVING <100% OWNERSHIP OF FISHING CRAFT

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TypeYanamPuducherryKaraikalMaheTotal Trawlnet126225627357 Gillnet408995486491,938 Driftnet12029041 Ringseine051713 Purseseine017210 Boatseine02013 Bagnet0220022 Shoreseine304211083 Castnet3010132 Hooks&Lines384571145 Trollline0101011 Fixednet9700097 Scoopnet01001 Others3261030

TABLE 14. FISHING GEAR OWNED BY FISHERFOLK (100% ownership)

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TypeYanamPuducherryKaraikalMaheTotal Trawlnet7309147 Gillnet86258283375 Driftnet20305 Ringseine1180322 Purseseine01607 Boatseine04004 Bagnet0380038 Shoreseine473014 Castnet3200032 Hooks&Lines1432046 Trollline01001 Fixednet1810019 Scoopnet10001 Others0150015

TABLE 15. FISHING GEAR OWNED BY FISHERFOLK (<100% OWNERSHIP)

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Kutcha houses Pucca houses

PrimarySecondaryCollege 123,7545203,2341440 177,0882,8174,2711531 103,0776032,474802 13520352211 4014,2713,94010,3313984

No. of villages No. of Families

HousingEducation

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Ele ctr ici ty

Bus st op/

sta nd

Hos pita ls

Pol ice st atio n

Pos t O ffic es

Mob .ph

one era cov

ge

Int ern et f aci lity

Banks

Fis her ies C

o- o- iveiesiveies ietietratrat er C ope Soc ope Soc Oth

Com mun

ity s ter cen

Cin em a th eat res

Yanam121111211111112225270 Puducherry171515403111115191 Karaikal1010740010006080 Mahe11111111221011 Total40373411253313152536452

TABLE 17. INFRASTRUCTURE / FACILITIES (IN THE VILLAGES)

District

No.

of fis hin

g s age vill

Villages having Number of

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District Boat yards

Ice factoriesCold storages Yanam040 Puducherry1687 Karaikal010 Mahe210 Total18147

TABLE 18. INFRASTRUCTURE - FISHERY RELATED (IN THE VILLAGES)

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Table 3. Educational status ...41-44 Table 4. Active fisherfolk ...45-48 Table 5. Occupation profile ...49-52 Table 6. Gender-wise fishing allied activities ...53-56 Table 7. Religion and community (no. of families) ...57-60 Table 8. Membership in co-operatives ...61-64 Table 9. Craft owned by fisherfolk (full ownership) ...65-68 Table 10. Fishing craft in the fishery ...69-71

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Name of the village Fishermen families

Traditional fishermen BPL families families

1Agraharam180180163649 2AyyannaNagar3223222731304 3Dariyalipeta131131131528 4Francethippa3433433431374 5Giriyampeta6366356292648 6Kanakalapet181180125684 7Kothapeta165165165618 8Kurusampeta3783783781363 9Mettakuru3603603541366 10RajeevNagar248248248972 11Savitrinagar7527527513171 12ThotaStreet585858216 37543752361814893

TABLE 1. VILLAGE SUMMARY

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DISTRICT : PUDUCHERRY TALUK : PUDUCHERRY 1Kurusukuppam(Kuruchikuppam)3303301461287 2SolaiThandavanKuppam3623622611434 3Periyakalapet7057054312636 4VeeramPattinam120012009564210 5Pillaichavady275275219990 6Pudukuppam(Poornakuppam)3333332061179 7SolaiThandavanKuppam(North)240240189948 8Vaithikuppam6696693692466 9Vambakeerapalayam(North)6216213652142 10Vambakeerapalayam(South)270270205950 11Chinnakalapet252252210874 12Chinnaveerampattinam606024206 13KanagaChettikulam205205161809 TALUK : BAHOUR 14Narambai3063063061119

Sl No.

TABLE 1. Contd.

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TABLE 1. Contd.

15Pannittittu4094094021442 16MoorthykuppamPudukuppam3153153091142 17Nallavadu5365344342058 70887086519325892 1Akkampettai10310397372 2Kalikuppam170170139627 3KaraikalMedu7307304342818 4KarukkalaCherry323323135998 5Keezhakasakudimudu214214143854 6KilinjalMedu5555553312131 7KottucherryMedu222222180858 8Mandapathur11011082395 9NorthVanjore126109108393

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Sl No.

TABLE 1. Contd.

10J.R.Pattinam(Patinacherry)5245244231848 KARAIKAL TOTAL30773060207211294 DISTRICT : MAHE TALUK : MAHE 1Parakkal3523501152548 MAHE TOTAL3523501152548 PUDUCHERRY TOTAL14271142481099854627

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Upto 5yrsAbove 5yrsUpto 5yrsAbove 5yrs 21932742433645649 42053189436541521304 14320921682085528 45454176482651431374 874973468861033422648 23543572304673684 21626742172263618 45056151506531471363 45457190438661611366 3066011234445105972 8721765379391814663171 7162986816216 471468020274975699179814893

TABLE 2. POPULATION DISTRIBUTION STRUCTURE

MaleFemale Total AdultChildrenChildren Adult

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Upto 5yrsAbove 5yrsUpto 5yrsAbove 5yrs 1Kurusukuppam(Kuruchikuppam)49936126491399612873.90 2SolaiThandavanKuppam501531635244315014343.96 3Periyakalapet91426316390122816726363.74 4VeeramPattinam1057236861115517073142103.51 5Pillaichavady3306912433157799903.60 6Pudukuppam(Poornakuppam)44842108441568411793.54 7SolaiThandavanKuppam(North)22744208258391729483.95 8Vaithikuppam70110542575810037724663.69 9Vambakeerapalayam(North)71322313577718211221423.45 10Vambakeerapalayam(South)23748194252361839503.52 11Chinnakalapet289759031063478743.47 12Chinnaveerampattinam769187711152063.43 13KanagaChettikulam24524116295281018093.95 Sex ratio (females per 1000 males)

TABLE 2. Contd.

Name of the village

MaleFemale Total

Average family size

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Upto 5yrsAbove 5yrsUpto 5yrsAbove 5yrsAdultChildren AdultChildren

TABLE 2. Contd.

MaleFemale Total 33567156366511441119 48968180510421531442 Pudukuppam40047149378421261142 79296188735871602058 82531505340485591274289725892 10630491213036372 23036612153253627 9891632979281642772818 Cherry35855773933778998 2743413025942115854 6841153116571052592131 Medu31852793003277858

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Upto 5yrsAbove 5yrsUpto 5yrsAbove 5yrs Sex ratio (females per 1000 males)

TABLE 2. Contd.

Sl No.Name of the village

MaleFemale Total

Average family size 8Mandapathur129353912346233953.59 9NorthVanjore138283314320313933.12 10J.R.Pattinam(Patinacherry)64413814162515015018483.53 3870686121737646581099112943.67 DISTRICT : MAHE 1Parakkal85811222999216119625487.24 85811222999216119625487.24 17695298368771829027925990546273.83

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MaleFemaleMaleFemaleMale 5045826224 Nagar1141011279338 46552926 1001011038235 20023621520679 4972483713 5039303824 101103697350 1231051148127 Nagar6064504729 32429725424953 Street231397 1240123111301001390

TABLE 3. EDUCATIONAL STATUS

PrimaryHigher SecondaryAbove Higher Secondary

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MaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemale DISTRICT : PUDUCHERRY TALUK : PUDUCHERRY 1Kurusukuppam(Kuruchikuppam)1571622632207147 2SolaiThandavanKuppam1011083472958158 3Periyakalapet3093834483895014 4VeeramPattinam777884775648205152 5Pillaichavady64571851612110 6Pudukuppam(Poornakuppam)20619814513414781 7SolaiThandavanKuppam(North)95802091722826 8Vaithikuppam215217552502137105 9Vambakeerapalayam(North)2382191911719170 10Vambakeerapalayam(South)100981481471828 11Chinnakalapet50391661251929 12Chinnaveerampattinam713483597 13KanagaChettikulam75711511737748 TALUK : BAHOUR 14Narambai1051252412267223

TABLE 3. Contd.

Sl No.Name of the villagePrimaryHigher SecondaryAbove Higher Secondary

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MaleFemaleMaleFemaleMale

TABLE 3. Contd.

PrimaryHigher SecondaryAbove Higher Secondary 768712499 Pudukuppam1189422817754 223210374289111 29163045459539631200 2124172810 4941344025 Medu443349461399161 Cherry7511224119572 13912613812327 Medu321289437295165 Medu766714212549 4933271917 Vanjore4671765810

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MaleFemaleMaleFemaleMaleFemale

TABLE 3. Contd.

Sl No.Name of the villagePrimaryHigher SecondaryAbove Higher Secondary 10J.R.Pattinam(Patinacherry)3243113582995354 KARAIKAL TOTAL1543142319311581589488 DISTRICT : MAHE TALUK : MAHE 1Parakkal293234621724112113 MAHE TOTAL293234621724112113 PUDUCHERRY TOTAL599259338277726922911537