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(1)

Code No. 1014

CLASS : 11th

(Eleventh) Series : 11-M/2019

Roll No.

jktuhfr'kkL=

jktuhfr'kkL= jktuhfr'kkL=

jktuhfr'kkL=

POLITICAL SCIENCE [

fgUnh ,oa vaxzsth ek/;e

^]

[ Hindi and English Medium ] (Only for Fresh/School Candidates)

le;

^{: 3}

?k.Vs

^] ^[

iw.kk±d

^{: 80}

Time allowed : ₃ hours ] [ Maximum Marks : ₈₀

• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u

^-

i= esa eqfnzr i`"B

¹⁶

rFkk iz'u

²²

gSaA

Please make sure that the printed pages in this question paper are 16 in number and it contains 22 questions.

• iz'u

^-

i= esa lcls Åij fn;s x;s dksM uEcj dksM uEcj dksM uEcj dksM uEcj dks Nk= mÙkj

^-

iqfLrdk ds eq[;

^-

i`"B ij fy[ksaA

The Code No. on the top of the question paper should be written by the candidate on the front page of the answer-book.

(2)

• Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA

Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.

• mÙkj

^-

iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk

^/

iUus u NksMsa+A

Don’t leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.

• mÙkj

^-

iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr%

vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA

Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given.

Write to the point and do not strike the written answer.

• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u&i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA

Candidates must write their Roll Number on the question paper.

• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u

^-

i=

iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA

Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA

Before answering the question, ensure that you have been supplied the correct and complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be entertained after examination.

(3)

lkekU; funsZ'k % lkekU; funsZ'k % lkekU; funsZ'k % lkekU; funsZ'k %

General Instructions :

⁽ⁱ⁾

lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds vad muds lkeus n'kkZ;s x;s gSaA

All questions are compulsory. Marks of each question are indicated against it.

(ii)

iz'u la[;k

¹

esa lksyg

^(i-xvi)

oLrqfu"B iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ,d ,d ,d ,d vad dk gSA buesa ls

⁽ⁱ⁾

ls

^(viii)

rd izR;sd iz'u ds pkj pkj pkj pkj fodYi fn, x, gSa ftuesa ls lgh lgh lgh fodYi dk lgh p;u dhft,A

(ix)

ls

(xii)

rd izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj ,d ,d ,d ,d 'kCn 'kCn

'kCn 'kCn esa nhft, rFkk

^(xiii)

ls

^(xvi)

rd ds mÙkj fjDr fjDr fjDr fjDr LFkku

LFkku LFkku

LFkku dh iwfrZ djds nhft,A

Question No. 1 has sixteen (i-xvi) Objective Type Questions. Each question is of one mark.

Questions from (i) to (viii) are multiple choice type questions. Each Question carries four options. Select the correct options of these questions. Questions from (ix) to (xii) are one word answer questions and questions from (xiii) to (xvi) are related to fill in the blanks.

(iii)

iz'u Øekad

²

ls

⁹

rd vfr

^-

y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u nks nksnks nks vadksa dk gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj ,d ,d ,d ,d ;k nks nks nks nks okD;ksa

okD;ksa okD;ksa

okD;ksa esa ;k dqN 'kCnksa dqN 'kCnksa dqN 'kCnksa dqN 'kCnksa esa nhft,A

Question numbers from 2 to 9 are Very Short Answer Type Questions. Each question is of two marks. The answer of these questions should be given in one or two sentences or in few words.

(4)

(iv)

iz'u Øekad

¹⁰

ls

¹⁹

rd y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u rhu rhu rhu vadksa dk gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx rhu

50

ls

⁶⁰

'kCnksa esa gksuk pkfg,A

Question numbers from 10 to 19 are Short Answer Type Questions. Each question is of three marks. The answer of each question

should approximately be in 50 to 60 words.

(v)

iz'u Øekad

²⁰

ls

²²

rd fucU/kkRed iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u N% N% N% vadksa dk gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj yxHkx N%

¹⁰⁰

ls

¹²⁰

'kCnksa esa gksuk pkfg,A

Question numbers 20 to 22 are Essay Type Questions. Each question is of six marks. The answer to these questions should approximately be in 100 to 120 words.

(vi)

lHkh fucU/kkRed iz'uksa esa vkarfjd NwV miyC/k gSA ,sls iz'uksa esa ls vkidks dsoy ,d gh dsoy ,d gh dsoy ,d gh iz'u djuk gSA dsoy ,d gh

Internal choice is available in all Essay Type Questions. You have to attempt only one of the given choice in regard to such questions.

(5)

[

oLrqfu"B ç'u oLrqfu"B ç'u oLrqfu"B ç'u oLrqfu"B ç'u

^]

[ Objective Type Questions ]

1.

fn, x;s pkj fodYiksa esa ls lgh lgh lgh lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft;s %

Choose the correct option from the given four options in the following :

(i)

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl fo}ku dks izFke jktuhfrd

oSKkfud dgk tkrk gS \

¹

¼d½ IysVks

¼[k½ lqdjkr

¼x½ vjLrw

¼?k½ dkyZ ekDlZ

Which one of the following scholars is regarded as the first Political Scientist ? (a) Plato

(b) Socrates (c) Aristotle (d) Karl Marx

(6)

(ii)

vUrjkZ"Vªh; fooknksa ds lek/kku ds fy;s dkSu

^-

lk mik;

lgh lgh

lgh lgh gS \

¹

¼d½ okrkZ ¼[k½ e/;LFkrk

¼x½ iap

-

fu.kZ; ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh

Which method is correct and just for the solution of International disputes ?

(a) Negotiation (b) Mediation

(c) Arbitration (d) All of the above (iii)

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu

^-

lk jk"Vªokn dk :i ugh ugh ugh ughaaaa gS %

¹

¼d½ :f<+oknh jk"Vªokn

¼[k½ mnkjoknh jk"Vªokn

¼x½ vesfjdu jk"Vªokn

¼?k½ ekDlZoknh jk"Vªokn

Which one of the following is not a kind of Nationalism ?

(a) Conservative Nationalism (b) Liberal Nationalism

(c) American Nationalism (d) Marxian Nationalism

(7)

(iv)

Hkkjr dh lafo/kku lHkk dh izFke cSBd dc gqbZ \

¹

¼d½

⁹

fnlEcj]

¹⁹⁴⁶

¼[k½

3

twu]

1947

¼x½

¹⁴

tqykbZ]

¹⁹⁴⁷

¼?k½

⁹

fnlEcj]

¹⁹⁴⁷

When the first meeting of Constituent Assembly of India was held on ?

(a) 9th December, 1946 (b) 3rd June, 1947

(c) 14th July, 1947 (d) 9th December, 1947

(v)

Hkkjr esa yksdlHkk dk pquko yM+us ds fy;s U;wure vk;q

gksuh pkfg;s %

¹

¼d½

¹⁸

o"kZ

¼[k½

²⁵

o"kZ

¼x½

²¹

o"kZ

¼?k½

³⁰

o"kZ

(8)

What should be the minimum age required for contesting election of Lok Sabha ?

(a) 18 years (b) 25 years (c) 21 years (d) 30 years

(vi)

jk"Vªifr dks mlds in ls fdlds }kjk gVk;k tk

ldrk gS \

¹

¼d½ loksZPp U;k;ky;

¼[k½ iz/kkuea=h

¼x½ lsuk

¼?k½ egkfHk;ksx

President can be removed from his office by whom ?

(a) Supreme Court (b) Prime Minister (c) Army

(d) Impeachment

(9)

(vii)

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu

^-

lk fo"k; la?kh; lwph esa

'kkfey gS \

¹

¼d½ f'k{kk

¼[k½ fons'kh ekeys

¼x½ Ñf"k

¼?k½ fookg ,oa rykd

Which one of the following subjects is the subject of Union List ?

(a) Education (b) Foreign Affairs (c) Agriculture

(d) Marriage & Divorce

(viii)

cM+s 'kgjksa esa LFkkfir LFkkuh; 'kklu dh bdkbZ dk

uke gS %

¹

¼d½ ftyk ifj"kn~

¼[k½ uxj ifj"kn~

¼x½ uxj fuxe

¼?k½ uxjikfydk

(10)

The name of Local Govt. Unit established in big cities is :

(a) Zila Parishad (b) Municipal Council (c) Municipal Corporation (d) Municipality

,d 'kCn ,d 'kCn ,d 'kCn

,d 'kCn esa esa esa mÙkj esa mÙkj mÙkj nhft;s % mÙkj nhft;s % nhft;s % nhft;s %

Give answer in one word :

(ix)

^^jktuhfr'kkL= dk vkjEHk rFkk var jkT; ds lkFk gksrk

gSA** ;g dFku fdl fo}ku dk gS \

¹

"Political Science begins and ends with the State." Who said it ?

(x)

dksbZ ,d ,d ,d ,d dkuwuh dÙkZO; fyf[k,A

¹

Mention any one Legal Duty.

(xi)

dY;k.kdkjh fl)kUr ds vuqlkj jkT; ,d lk/; gS vFkok

lk/ku gSA

¹

According to welfare theory, whether state is an end or a means.

(xii)

Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa la'kks/ku izfØ;k dk mYys[k lafo/kku

dh fdl /kkjk esa fd;k x;k gS \

¹

In which article, the amendment procedure of Indian Constitution is described ?

(11)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa % djsa % djsa % djsa %

Fill in the blanks :

(xiii)

lafo/kku lHkk dh elkSnk lfefr

(Draft Committee)

ds v/;{k --- FksA

¹

The chairman of Draft Committee of Constituent Assembly was ... .

(xiv)

dsUnzh; ea=h ifj"kn~ vius dk;ksZa ds fy;s lkewfgd :i ls --- ds izfr mÙkjnk;h gksrh gSA

¹

Union council of Ministers is responsible for their functions collectively to ... . (xv)

Hkkjr esa bl le; dqy --- mPp U;k;ky; gSaA

¹

At present in India, there are total ...

High Courts.

(xvi)

Hkkjrh; la?kh; O;oLFkk dk laj{kd --- gSA

¹

... is the guardian of Federal system of India.

(12)

[

vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed ç'u vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed ç'u vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed ç'u vfr&y?kwÙkjkRed ç'u

^]

[ Very Short Answer Type Questions ]

2.

ijEijkxr vkSj vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fl)kUr esa dksbZ nksnksnksnks varj

fyf[k,A

²

Write any two differences between Traditional and Modern Political Theory.

3.

^dkuwu ds le{k lekurk* dk D;k vfHkizk; gS \

²

What do you mean by 'Equality before Law' ? 4.

jk"Vªokn ds ekxZ esa vkus okyh fdUgha nks nksnks nks ck/kkvksa dk mYys[k

dhft,A

²

Give any two hindrances in the way of Nationalism.

5.

/keZfujis{k jkT; dh dksbZ nksnksnksnks fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A

²

Write any two features of a secular state.

6.

Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds fuekZ.k esa dqy fdruk le; yxk \

²

In how much time, Indian Constitution was made ?

(13)

7.

^mipquko* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

²

What is the meaning of 'Bye-election' ?

8.

uxj

^-

ifj"kn~ dk dk;Zdky fdruk gksrk gS \

²

What is the tenure of Municipal Council ?

9.

Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh la'kks/ku izfØ;k dk Lo:i dSlk gS \

²

What is the nature or form of Amendment procedure of Indian Constitution ?

[

y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u y?kwÙkjkRed iz'u

^]

[ Short Answer Type Questions ]

10.

^izkÑfrd

-

vf/kdkjksa* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \

³

What is the meaning of 'Natural Rights' ?

11.

ukxfjdrk izkfIr ds dksbZ pkj pkj pkj pkj rjhds fy[ksaA

³

Write any four methods of acquiring Citizenship.

12.

'kL=hdj.k dh vo/kkj.kk ls dSls 'kkafr Hkax gksxh \ fdUgha rhu rhu rhu rhu

rdksZa ds }kjk Li"V djsaA

³

How the concept of Armament disrupts Peace ? Explain it by giving any three arguments.

(14)

13.

fodkl ds ^cktkj vFkZO;oLFkk ekWMy* dh dksbZ rhu rhu rhu rhu fo'ks"krk,¡

fyf[k;sA

³

Describe any three features of 'Market Economy Model' of development.

14.

Hkkjrh; pquko iz.kkyh ds dksbZ rhu rhu rhu rhu nks"k fyf[k;sA

³

Discuss any three defects of Indian Electoral system.

15.

jkT;iky dh Lofoosdh 'kfDr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

³

Explain Discretionary Powers of Governor.

16.

mPp U;k;ky; dh iz'kklu laca/kh 'kfDr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

³

Describe the administrative powers of High Court.

17.

Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh dksbZ rhu rhu rhu rhu ,dkRed fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A

³

Describe any three Unitary features of Indian Constitution.

18.

LFkkuh; ljdkj ds nks"kksa dks nwj djus ds dksbZ rhu rhu rhu rhu mik;

fyf[k;sA

³

Give any three methods to remove the defects of Local Government.

(15)

19.

^izLrkouk* esa of.kZr ^lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuhfrd U;k;*

dk o.kZu dhft;sA

³

Discuss 'Social, Economic and Political Justice' as described in Preamble.

[

fucU/kkRed iz'u fucU/kkRed iz'u fucU/kkRed iz'u fucU/kkRed iz'u

^]

[ Essay Type Questions ]

20.

Lora=rk dh lqj{kk ds fofHkUu mik;ksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

⁶

Describe the various safeguards for the maintenance of Liberty.

vFkok vFkok vFkok vFkok

OR

U;k; ds vk/kkjHkwr y{k.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Discuss the fundamental characteristics of Justice.

21.

Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa fn;s x, ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dh vkykspuk fdu

^-

fdu vk/kkjksa ij dh tkrh gS \ o.kZu djsaA

⁶

On what grounds the Fundamental Rights, given by Indian Constitution are criticised ? Explain them.

(16)

vFkok vFkok vFkok vFkok

OR

jkT; ds uhfr

^-

funs'kd fl)kUrksa dh izÑfr dk o.kZu djsaA

Explain the nature of Directive Principles of State-Policy.

22.

yksdlHkk dh 'kfDr;ksa rFkk dk;ksZa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

⁶

Describe the powers and functions of Lok- Sabha.

vFkok vFkok vFkok vFkok

OR

loksZPp U;k;ky; dh 'kfDr;ksa rFkk {ks=kf/kdkj dk o.kZu dhft;sA

Discuss the powers and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.