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“Rinse, Repeat”: An Efficient and Reusable SERS and Catalytic Platform Fabricated by Controlled Deposition of Silver Nanoparticles on Cellulose Paper

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S1

Supporting information

“Rinse, Repeat”: An Efficient and Reusable SERS and Catalytic Platform Fabricated by Controlled Deposition of Silver Nanoparticles on Cellulose Paper

Debanjan Das, Subrata Senapati and Karuna Kar Nanda*

Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore – 560012, India

*E-mail: nanda@iisc.ac.in

Number of pages: 7, Number of Figures: 5, Number of Tables: 1.

Contents:

EDX spectrum of Ag nanoparticles……….…………..… Figure S1 Photograph of the in-situ synthesis process and SEM images of Ag nanoparticles .… Figure S2 Raman Spectrum of Rh6G on Si and EF of Ag nanoparticles for Rh6G ………...….. Figure S3

Raman Spectrum of RhB on Si and EF of Ag nanoparticles for RhB ...……….. Figure S4 UV-Vis absorbance spectra of 4-nitrophenolate ……….. Figure S5 Comparison table for different Ag substrates ……… Table S1

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S2 Figure S1: EDX spectrum of Ag NPs decorated paper.

Figure S2: (a) Photograph of the in-situ synthesis, (b) low and (c) high magnification SEM micrographs of Ag NPs decorated paper obtained in absence of ammonia.

(c) (a)

(b)

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S3

Figure S3. (a) Normal Raman spectrum of Rh6G (10-3mM) on Si substrate. (b) Variation of EF with Ag content in the substrate.

500 1000 1500 2000

2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000

Intensity (a.u.)

Raman shift (cm-1)

(a)

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4

EF (1010 )

Amount of Ag

Rh6G

(b)

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S4

Figure S4. (a) Normal Raman spectrum of RhB on Si substrate. (b) Variation of EF with Ag contents.

500 1000 1500 2000 2500

Intensity (a.u.)

Raman shift (cm-1)

RhB on Si (10-3)

(a)

0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20

0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7

EF (x106 )

Amount of Ag

(b)

(5)

S5

Figure S5. (a) UV-Vis absorbance spectra of 4-nitrophenol before (blue) and after (red) the addition of NaBH4, (b) UV-Vis absorbance spectra of 4-Nip in absence of catalyst.

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S6

Table S1: Comparison between Ag decorated filter paper (Ag3) with other Ag-based SERS substrates reported in literature

SERS substrates Preparation method

Analyte/s EF References

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film

Spin

coating/annealing

Rh6G 2.8108

1

Polyaniline Fiber Stirring at 25 oC 4-MBA and R6G 1.9 × 108 and 1.2 × 109

2

Graphene Ultrasonication followed by heating at 90 oC

p-ATP 2.16  103

3

Silicon substrate Stirring at 30 oC Rh6G 4.91010

4

Porous carbon films

Shaking at room temperature

crystal violet 2.7 × 106

5

Porous anodized aluminum oxide

Thin film deposition by sputtering

Rh6G 1104

6

Porous anodic Alumina

DC sputtering Chloramphenicol (antibiotic in food systems)

2 × 104

7

Cellulose paper (Ag3)

“Silver mirror”

reaction at 70 oC using glucose

Rh6G and RhB 1.421010 and 0.695106

Present work

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S7 References:

(1) Rao, V. K.; Radhakrishnan, T. P. Tuning the SERS Response with Ag-Au Nanoparticle- Embedded Polymer Thin Film Substrates. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2015, 7 (23), 12767-12773, DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b04180.

(2) Mondal, S.; Rana, U.; Malik, S. Facile Decoration of Polyaniline Fiber with Ag Nanoparticles for Recyclable SERS Substrate. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2015, 7 (19), 10457-10465, DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5b01806.

(3) Zhang, Y.; Liu, S.; Wang, L.; Qin, X.; Tian, J.; Lu, W.; Chang, G.; Sun, X. One-pot green synthesis of Ag nanoparticles-graphene nanocomposites and their applications in SERS, H2O2, and glucose sensing. RSC Advances 2012, 2 (2), 538-545, DOI: 10.1039/C1RA00641J.

(4) Tu, X.; Li, Z.; Lu, J.; Zhang, Y.; Yin, G.; Wang, W.; He, D. In situ preparation of Ag nanoparticles on silicon wafer as highly sensitive SERS substrate. RSC Advances 2018, 8 (6), 2887-2891, DOI: 10.1039/C7RA12955F.

(5) Luo, Z.; Chen, L.; Liang, C.; Wei, Q.; Chen, Y.; Wang, J. Porous carbon films decorated with silver nanoparticles as a sensitive SERS substrate, and their application to virus identification.

Microchimica Acta 2017, 184 (9), 3505-3511, DOI: 10.1007/s00604-017-2369-y.

(6) Qiu, T.; Zhang, W.; Lang, X.; Zhou, Y.; Cui, T.; Chu, P. K. Controlled Assembly of Highly Raman-Enhancing Silver Nanocap Arrays Templated by Porous Anodic Alumina Membranes.

Small 2009, 5 (20), 2333-2337, DOI: 10.1002/smll.200900577.

(7) Chen, J.; Feng, S.; Gao, F.; Grant, E.; Xu, J.; Wang, S.; Huang, Q.; Lu, X. Fabrication of SERS- Active Substrates using Silver Nanofilm-Coated Porous Anodic Aluminum Oxide for Detection of Antibiotics. Journal of Food Science 2015, 80 (4), N834-N840, DOI: 10.1111/1750- 3841.12825.

References

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