Total No. of Printed Pages : 6 Roll No...
lm-110/lm-1008
legal education and research methodology
fof/d f'k{kk vkSj 'kks/ fof/
master or law (llm-11/12/16/17)
Second Year, Examination-2020
Time Allowed : 2 Hours Maximum Marks : 80 note: This paper is of Eighty (80) marks divided
into Two (02) sections A and B. Attempt the question contained in these sections according to the detailed instructions given therein.
uksV% ;g iz'u i=k vLlh (80) vadksa dk gSA tks nks (02) [k.Mksa d rFkk [k esa foHkkftr gSA izR;sd [k.M esa fn, x, foLr`r funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj gh iz'uksa dks gy dhft,A
section-a/[k.M&^d*
(Long Answer Type Questions/nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u)
Note: Section-'A' contains Five (05) Long answer type questions of Twenty (20) marks each.
Learners are required to answer any two (02)
Questions only. (2×20=40)
uksV % [k.M&^d* esa ik¡p (05) nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u fn, x, gSa] izR;sd iz'u ds fy, chl (20) vad fu/kZfjr gSaA f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks buesa ls dsoy nks (02) iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus gSaA
1. Discuss the changing dimensions of the objectives of legal education in India in the twenty first century.
Hkkjr esa bDdhloha lnh esa fof/d f'k{kk ds y{;ksa ds cnyrs vk;keksa dh foospuk dhft,A
2. What is Socio-legal Research? Explain the various steps necessary for conducting a Socio- legal research.
lkekftd&fof/d 'kks/ D;k gksrk gS\ lkekftd fof/d 'kks/ lEiUu djus ds fy, vko';d fofHkUu pj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
3. In research methodology, what is meant by 'Research problem'? What steps are involved before the formulation of a research problem?
'kks/ fof/ ds vUrxZr ^'kks/ leL;k* ls D;k vfHkizk;
gS\ 'kks/ leL;k dks lw=kc¼ djus ls iwoZ D;k&D;k pj.k
4. What are the different types of data according to their source? Discuss the tools and techniques of data collection in legal research.
Jksr ds vk/kj ij vkadM+ksa ds dkSu ls fofHkUu izdkj gksrs gSa\ fof/d 'kks/ esa vkadM+ksa ds laxzg.k ds lk/uksa o rduhdksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
5. What is sampling and which are its different types? Discuss the use of sampling in legal research.
uewus D;k gksrk gS vkSj mlds fofHkUu dkSu&dkSu ls izdkj gSa\ U;kn'kZ 'kks/ esa uewus ds mi;ksx le>kb,A
section-B/[k.M&[k
(Short answer type questions/ y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u)
Note: Section-B Contains Eight (08) Short answer type questions of Ten (10) marks each. Learners are required to answer any four (04) questions
only. (4×10=40)
uksV% [k.M&^[k* esa vkB (08) y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u fn, x, gSa] izR;sd iz'u ds fy, nl (10) vad fu/kZfjr gSaA f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks buesa ls dsoy pkj (04) iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsus gSaA
1. Write a brief comment on Clinical Legal Education.
fDyfudy fof/d f'k{kk ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A
2. Define and differential between Inductive and Deductive methods of research.
'kks/ dh vkuqekfud ,oa rkfdZd i¼fr;ksa dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, vUrj Li"V dhft,A
3. What is the need and significance of "Survey of Literature" in the identification of research problem?
'kks/ leL;k ds fpUghdj.k ds fy, ^^lkfgR; dk losZ{k.k** djus dh vko';drk ,oa egRo D;k gS\
4. Write a brief note on the "use of scaling techniques" in legal research.
fof/d 'kks/ esa ^^ekiu rduhdksa dk iz;ksx** ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A
5. What is the significance of the use of historical and comparative research material in legal research?
fof/d 'kks/ esa ,sfrgkfld ,oa rqyukRed 'kks/ lkexzh dk D;k egRo gS\
6. What is a "doctrinal" legal research? How for is it relevant in present times?
^^lS¼kfUrd** fof/d 'kks/ D;k gS\ orZeku le; esa bldh fdruh lqlaxrrk gS\
7. What are the merits and demerits of the Seminar method of law teaching?
fof/d f'k{k.k dh lsfeukj i¼fr ds xq.k ,oa nks"k D;k gSa\
8. What do you understand by legal education?
fof/d f'k{kk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
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