fan“! 253 qwfaarir a6gI=r"r (1960-.1980)
HINDI KI PRAGATHIVADI KAHANI (I960-I980)
Thesis. submitted to
Cochin University of Science and Technology for the award of the degree of
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY
By
SUBRAMANIAN V. K.
Prof. and Head of the Dept. Supervising Teacher Prof. (Dr.) M. EASWARI Dr. M. SHANMUGHAN
Reader
DEPARTMENT OF HINDI
COCHIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY KOCHI — 682 022
1995
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Tbisistocertifiyt1)att}7is'I'I-Ifislsisafyonaflberecorbofntarkcarrieboutfrgy SUBRAMAN IAN. V.K. unber my supervision for P§.D. anb no part of this has Been submitteb for a degree in any University.
Dr. M. SI-IANMUGAN READER
(Supervising Teacher)
Deparhnen! of F-_'ir.-_’.;'..
Cochin University of Science 6-: Technology Kochi - 682 9-2
Dated :
AC KNOWLEDGEMENT
This work was carried out in the Department of Hindi, Cochin University of &ience and Technology, Kochi - 682 022 during the tenure of
Fellowship awarded to me by the Cochin University of Science and Technology. I. sincerely express my gratitude to the Cochin University of Science and Technology for this help and encouragement.SUBRAMANIAN. V. K.
'
Department of Hindi
CochinUnivers.it'y of Science 8: Technology Kochi - 682 022
Dated :
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I. Literature and Art, K.Marx and F.Engels, Current
Book House, Bombay-1, 1956, 13.1.
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1, K,Marx and F.Engels, Literature and Art, 1956, P.2.
2. K.Marx and Engels, Letter to Heinr Starkenburg, P.l5.
3. The abolition of private property means there fore the complete emancipation of all human senses and aptitudes but it means that imancipation for the very reason
that these senses and aptitudes have become human, both subjectively and objectively, Literature and Art,
P.54.
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I-'Realism to my mind, implies, besides truth of detail, the truthful reproduction of typical characters under typical circumstances', Karl Marx and Federic Engels, Literature and Art, P.36.
2. The more the author's views are concealed, the better for the work of art. The realism, I allude to may creep out even inspire of the author's views, P.37.
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|~ I consider, however, that Art begins out the point where man, evokes within himself a new feelings and thoughts experienced by him under the influence of his environment and gives a certain expression to them in
images. It goes without saying, that in the vast majority of instances he does this in order to convey to other
people the thoughts and feelings he has recalled. Art is a social phenomenon‘, Art and Social life, G.V.Plekhnov, 1953, P.2o.
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h Art and Social Life, P.27.
2' I View art as I do all social phenomenon from the stand point of the materialist conception of History. P.21.
3' Same as above, P.82.
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|.Realism however is not same of middle way between false objectivity and false subjectivity, but on the contrary the true, solution bringing third way, opposed to all
the pseduo-dilemmas engendered by the wrongly posed quistions of those who wander without a chart in the labyrinth of our time, same as above, P.6.
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